2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年江西省贛州市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

2.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

8.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

12.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.

A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup

13.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

15.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

16.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

17.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

18.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

19.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

20.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

21._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

24.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

25.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

26.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

27.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

30.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

二、漢譯英(10題)31.不言而喻，青年人的教育對(duì)于一個(gè)國(guó)家的未來(lái)是至關(guān)重要的。

32.讀好書會(huì)使我們受益匪淺。

33.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

34.（至于這個(gè)新計(jì)劃）,nothinghasbeendecidedyet.

35.任何稍具常識(shí)的學(xué)生都能回答這個(gè)問題。

36.既然我們訂出了計(jì)劃，就應(yīng)該付諸實(shí)踐。

37.人的學(xué)習(xí)能力似乎是無(wú)限的。

38.許多教育家認(rèn)為現(xiàn)在孩子的作業(yè)太多，以致他們沒有足夠的時(shí)間來(lái)培養(yǎng)其他方面的興趣愛好。

39.我已了解清楚了，她的結(jié)論是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。

40.一個(gè)人能不能成功在很大程度上取決于他的決心。

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Whenwearrived,shewas______(occupation)inwritingalettertohersisterinAmerica.

42.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.

44.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).

45.Whatapitythattheydon'trealizetheentireeventhadbeenarrangedfortheir______(convenient).

46.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

47.Hardly__________downwhenthebellrang

A.hadIsatB.didIsatC.IhadsatD.Ididsit

48.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.

49.ThePresidentwarnedtroopsoftheincreaseddangerof______(terror)attacks.

50.Hewasdefeatedinthecompetitionpartlybecausehewas______tothefeelingsofothers.(sense)

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Weforgottobringourtickets，butpleaseletusenter，_________?

A.doyouB.canweC.willyouD.shallwe

52.20.Tillnowtheproblemisfarfrom______.A.beingsolvedB.solvingC.beingsolvingD.solved

53.Thenewlargepassengerjetshavemadethetrafficproblemsatairports_______．

A．morebadthanitwas

B．theworsethanbefore

C．worsethaneverbefore

D．morebadthantheywere

54.Julialikestorentahouse,whichiscomfortable,well-equippedand,_____,inaquietneighborhood.

A.allinallB.atallC.aboveallD.afterall

55.7.Hesuggestedthathe______therebytrain.A.shouldgoB.wentC.goingD.willgothere

56.Itisno__________arguingwithTombecausehewillneverchangehismind．

A.useB.helpC.timeD.way

57.

第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday．

A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere

58.Whenitcomestojobinterview,first_____areimportant.

A.reflectionsB.impressionsC.reactionsD.comments

59.12.______terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!A.WhatB.WhataC.HowD.Howa

60.Fondofsingingassheis,sheis__agoodsingerbyprofession.

A．everythingbut

B．somethingbut

C．nothingbut

D．a(chǎn)nythingbut

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.

WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Thepolicerecordswerecollectedfromalargenumberofcitiesandtowns.

B.Thepatternofcrimevariesfromyeartoyear.

C.Ourcyclesoflearningaredifferentfromthoseofwrongaction.

D.Thepolicearenotsurethathumidityandmurderarerelated.

62.

ItwouldappearthatthepublicSaganhopestoattract______.

A.areinterestedinUFOspotting

B.areonlyinterestedinsciencefiction

C.areunabletowritesciencefiction

D.haveareasonablegroundinginscience

63.Wecanconcludethatacandidatewho______isinabetterpositiontobehired.

A.hasworkedfortwomonths

B.hashadcollegeeducation

C.isgettingtraining

D.isfondofsports

64.James'father______.

A.divorcedhiswife

B.likedtodrink

C.desertedhisfamily

D.BandC

65.Accordingtothepassage,findingoutthesocialcostsofapublicgoodisa________.

A.difficultprocedure

B.dailyadministrativeduty

C.matterofpersonaljudgement

D.citizen’sresponsibility

66.

InPara.3,theword"track"couldbestbereplacedbywhichofthefollowing?

A.bandB.railsC.pathD.sequence

67.AccordingtoBrykandSchneider,whatwasmostimportantforsuccessfulschoolimprovemt?

A.Newstandardsandtestsinschools

B.Positivesocialrelationships

C.Strictteacherandstudentevaluations

D.Assistanceofthegovernment

68.Hobbswasanorphan.Heworkedin-afactoryandeverydayhegotalittlemoney.Hardworkchangedhimthinandweak.Hewantedtoborrowalotofmoneytolearnpaintingpictures,buthedidnotthinkhecouldpayoffthedebts.

Onedaythelawyersaidtohim,"Onethousanddollars,andhereisthemoney."AsHobbstookthepackageofnoted,hewasverydumbfounded.Hedidn'tknowwherethemoneycamefromandhowtospendit.Hesaidtohimself,"Icouldgotofindahotelandlivelikearichmanforafewdays;orIgiveupmyworkinthefactoryanddowhatI'dliketodo:paintingpictures.Icoulddothatforafewweeks,butwhatwouldIdoafterthat?Ishouldhavelostmyplaceofthefactoryandhavenomoneytoliveon.Ifitwerealittlelessmoney,Iwouldbuyanewcoat,oraradio,orgiveadinnertomyfriends.Ifitweremore,Icouldgiveuptheworkandpayforpaintingpictures.Butit'stoomuchforoneandtoolittlefortheother."

"Hereisthereadingofyouruncle'swill",saidthelawyer,"tellingwhatistobeclonewiththismoneyafterhisdeath.Imustaskyoutorememberonepoint.Yourunclehassaidyoumustbringmeapapershowingexactlywhatyoudidwithhismoney,assoonasyouhavespentit.""Yes,Isee.I'lldothat."saidtheyoungman.

Hewantedtoborrowmoneybecausehewantedto______.

A.studyabroad

B.workabroad

C.payforthedebts

D.learntopaintpictures

69.

Asindicatedinthepassage,statescutuniversitytuitionwhen______.

A.thestate-fundedstudentaidwasdropping

B.theeconomywasbooming

C.per-capitaincomegrewbylessthan1%

D.privateschoolsbegantopracticetuitiondiscounting

70.OnedayIwasattheairportwaitingforatickettoNewYorkandthegirlintheticketofficesaid,"I'msorry,Ican'tsellyouaticket.Ourcomputerisdown."

"Ifyourcomputerisdown,justwritemeoutaticket."

"Ican'twriteyououtaticket.Thecomputeristheonlyoneallowedtodoso."

Ilookeddownonthecomputerandeverypassengerwasjuststandingtherestaringattheblackscreen.ThenIaskedher,"Whatdoallyoupeopledo?'

"Wegivethecomputertheinformationaboutyourtrip,andthenittellsuswhetheryoucanflywithusornot."

"Sowhenitgoesdown,yougodownwithit."

"That'sgood,sir.'

"Howlongwillthecomputerbedown?"Iwantedtoknow.

"Ihavenoidea.There'snowaywecanfindoutwithoutaskingthecomputer."

Afterthegirltoldmetheyhadnobackup(備用)computer,Isaid."Let'sforgetthecomputer.Whataboutyourplanes?They'restillflying,aren'tthey?"

"Iwouldn'tknow,"shesaid,pointingatthedarkscreen."Only'IT'knows.'It'can'ttellme.

Bythistimetherewerequiteafewpeoplestandinginlines.Thewordsoonspreadtoothertravelersthatthecomputerwasdown.Somepeoplestartedtocryandstillotherskickedtheirluggage.

Thebesttitleforthearticleis______.

A.WhentheComputerIsDown

B.Howtobuyaticket

C.TheComputeroftheAirport

D.AskingtheComputer

六、作文(1題)71.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人們認(rèn)為淡水是取之不盡的

;2.實(shí)際上淡水是短缺的;3.我們應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦。

參考答案

1.A

2.D

3.A

4.B

5.B

6.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說(shuō)過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項(xiàng)正確。

7.B解析：encourage：鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞；discourage：使泄氣；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

8.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。

9.B解析：此處是對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語(yǔ)部分為should，had或were時(shí)，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語(yǔ)之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.D

11.C

12.A

13.C

14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā)，動(dòng)身”。

15.A解析：shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài)，身段”；form意為“形狀，形態(tài)”；appearance意為“外表，樣子”；body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

16.B

17.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講；其余為干擾項(xiàng)。

18.A解析：本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”，should可以省去，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài)，故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。

19.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水，或許她會(huì)醒過來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround：過訪，繞道而來(lái)，蘇醒過來(lái)；comeback：回來(lái)，恢復(fù)；comeagain：再說(shuō)一遍，重復(fù)一遍；comeout：出來(lái)，傳出。

20.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是：“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如，猶如”的意思。故選A。

21.A

22.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.A本題考查祈使句型：

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：Mary，到這里來(lái)，其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開頭。Mary在句中不是

主語(yǔ)，而是“呼語(yǔ)”。

24.D

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)；thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

29.B

30.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

31.Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．Itisself-evidentthattheeducationoftheyoungisvitaltothefutureofacountry．

32.Readinggoodbooksbenefitsusalot.

33.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

34.Astothenewplan

35.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.Anystudentwithalittlecommonsenseshouldbeabletoanswerthequestion.

36.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplanweshouldputitintopractice.Nowwe'veworkedoutaplan,weshouldputitintopractice.

37.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.Itseemsthatman'slearningcapacityisunlimited.

38.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.Manyeducatorsthinkthatchildrennowhavesomuchhomeworkthattheydon'thaveenoughtimetodeveloptheirinterestinothersubjects.

39.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.Ihavemadesurethatherconclusionisbasedonfacts.

40.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.One'ssuccessdependsonhisdeterminationtoagreatextent.

41.occupied

42.priority

43.productive

44.enjoyable

45.convenience

46.personality

47.A本題考查固定句型hardly…when…的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是：我一坐下鈴聲就響了。hardly放于句首要用倒裝，hardly這部分用過去完成時(shí)，when這部分用一般過去時(shí)。因此本題選擇A。

48.dangerous

49.terrorist

50.sensitive

51.C本題考查反意疑問句。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：我們忘記帶票了，但是，請(qǐng)讓我們進(jìn)去，好嗎?祈使句的反意疑問句分為兩種：當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)et’s時(shí)，用shallwe；當(dāng)祈使句中含有l(wèi)etUS時(shí)，要用willyou。

52.A20．答案為A。到現(xiàn)在為止，問題還遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)沒有解決。befarfromdoingsth．“遠(yuǎn)非……，”主語(yǔ)為物，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

53.C

54.C

55.A7．答案為A

他建議坐火車去那。suggest的賓語(yǔ)從句需用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，(should)+動(dòng)詞原形，因此選A。

56.A本題考查固定搭配。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：和Tom爭(zhēng)論是沒有用的，因?yàn)樗麖牟粫?huì)改變主意。Itisnouse后接動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)，表示“做某事沒有用”。it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞ing形式或動(dòng)詞ing形式短語(yǔ)作真正的主語(yǔ)。help幫助；time時(shí)間；way方法。

57.C該旬為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。

58.B

59.A12．答案為A

這幾天的天氣真糟糕!what表感嘆時(shí)后