高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納

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高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（一）

Ⅰ.Hotwordsandhotphrases常用詞與常用詞組

1.MedicalstudiesshowthatAIDSviruscannotbetransmittedviathefollowingroutes：cups，glasses，toiletseats，swimmingpools，mosquitoes，otherinsectsorblooddonation.P.49

2.AIDSisadiseasethatbreaksdownthebody'simmunesystemandleavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.P.51

3.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.P.51

4.PeopletransmitHIVbyhavingunprotectedsex，byreceivinginfectedbloodtransfusionsor，asinXiaohua'scase，throughbirth.P.51

5.Xiaohua'smothercontractedtheHIVviruswhenshewas28，andshediedofAIDSonlythreeyearsafterXiaohuawasborn.P.51

6.ThediseaseisspreadingfasterinAfricaandpartsofAsia，mainlybecauseofalackofproperhealthcare，preventionandeducation.P.51

7.Thedrugsthatareavailablearemuchtooexpensiveanddifficulttofind.P.51

8butshedoesnotletthatknowledgediscourageher.P.51

9.ShealsogoestovisitotherAIDSpatientsinhospitalsacrossthecountrytosupportthemandcheerthemup.P.51

10.ThediseaseisnottheonlythingthatAIDSpatientshavetosufferfrom.P.52

11thatcanpersuadehospitalsandcompaniestoallocatemorefundsforAIDSresearchandeducation.P.52

12.XiaohuahaslearnttolivewithHIVandthefactshewilleventuallygetAIDS.P.52

13.Twoyearsago，DrRichardshadaskedmeagreatmanyquestionsandhadtakensamplesofmyblood.P.55

14.MumheldmyhandandIsawthatshewasweeping.P.55

15.Cancerisadiseasethatbeginsincells.P.55

16.Inmybody，theproductionofcellsisdisrupted.P.55

17.Doctorsdoknowthatcancerisnotcausedbyinjuryandisnotcontagious—itdoesnotspreadfromonepersontoanother.P.55

18.Thecancerinmybodyhasbeendefeatedforthemoment.P.55

19.Livingwithcancerhasmademerealizehowpreciouslifeisandhowimportantitisforustotakeeverychancetolivelifetothefullest.P.55

20.EverydayisanewopportunityandIhavelearnttoappreciateeveryminuteofeachday.

Ⅱ.Languagepointsandgrammarfocus語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)和語(yǔ)法重點(diǎn)

A.Languagepoints語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)

1.HIV/AIDSisincurable...P.49

AIDSisadiseasethat...leavesapersondefencelessagainstinfectionsandillness.P.51

本單元中由前綴或后綴派生出的反義詞的小結(jié)

2.PeoplegetAIDSafterhavingbeeninfectedwiththeHIVvirus.P.51

完成時(shí)的動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式的內(nèi)涵及用法

3.Aswithmostdiseasesanddisasters，theyoungsufferthemost.

“定冠詞+形容詞/過(guò)去分詞”表示“一類(lèi)人”的用法的小結(jié)

4.Ihadbeenfeelingsickforalongtimeandmymumhadtakenmetohospitaltohavemeexamined.P.55

1過(guò)去完成舉行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法

2“tohave+賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”的兩個(gè)內(nèi)涵及用法

5.ThetreatmentwassuccessfulandIwasabletogohomeafterexactlyfourteenmonths，twodaysandsixhoursinhospital.P.55

was/wereabletodo與coulddo在內(nèi)涵上的識(shí)別及各自的用法

6.Ihavebeenlivingwithcancerfortwoyearsand...P.55

現(xiàn)在完成舉行時(shí)的內(nèi)涵及用法

Ⅲ.Skillsofthefouressentialabilities：listening，speaking，readingandwriting聽(tīng)、說(shuō)、讀、寫(xiě)四項(xiàng)根本才能的學(xué)習(xí)技巧

1.Listening：Masterthemainideaofalongdialoguethroughtheinnerconnectionsamongthequestionssoastohavebetterunderstandingofthequestioneddetails

從各設(shè)問(wèn)間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系把握較長(zhǎng)對(duì)話(huà)的中心思想，更好理解各檢測(cè)點(diǎn)的細(xì)節(jié)

2.Speaking：TalkaboutdeadlydiseasesandattitudestowardsAIDS，cancer，etc.

關(guān)于那些致命疾病及對(duì)待艾滋病、癌癥等的態(tài)度的談?wù)?/p>

3.Reading：Makefulluseofinformationalwordsandphrases

充分利用信息詞

4.Writing：Howtowriteapersonalnarrative

如何寫(xiě)一篇個(gè)人體驗(yàn)過(guò)的表達(dá)性故事

高二英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)學(xué)識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納（二）

一、不定式做主語(yǔ)：

1、不定式做主語(yǔ)一般表示概括的某次動(dòng)作。===動(dòng)名詞doing表示習(xí)慣的，經(jīng)常的動(dòng)作。

e.g:Tofinishthebuildinginamonthisdifficult.

Todosuchthingsisfoolish.

Toseeistobelieve.對(duì)等

注:1.不定式作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)

2.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)較長(zhǎng)，謂語(yǔ)較短時(shí)，常用it做形式主語(yǔ)，而將不定式放到謂語(yǔ)的后面。

it做形式主語(yǔ)，不定式放在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后常用于以下布局中：

1Itis/was+adj.+ofsb.todo…

2Itis+adj.+forsb.+todo…

Itiseasy/difficult/hard/foolish/unwise/right/wrong/unnecessary

3itis+a+名詞+todo...

Itisapity/apleasure/apleasantthing/one’sduty/anhonor/ashame/acrime/noeasyjob…todo

Ittakessb.sometime/courage/patience…todo…

Itrequirescourage/patience/hardwork…todo…

*留神:probable和possible均可作表語(yǔ)，但possible可以用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)，而probable不能用不定式作真實(shí)主語(yǔ)。

Itisprobableforhimtocometothemeeting.錯(cuò)

Itispossibleforhimtocometothemeeting.

Itispossible/probablethathewillcometothemeeting.

二、不定式做表語(yǔ)

主語(yǔ)是以aimdutyhopeideaintentionplanjobsuggestionwishpurposetask等為中心詞的名詞詞組或以what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句表示，后面的不定式說(shuō)明其內(nèi)容,不定式作表語(yǔ)常表示將來(lái)或現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。

eg:Myideaistoclimbthemountainfromthenorth.

Yourmistakewasnottowritethatletter.

WhatIwouldsuggestistostartworkatonce.

三、動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

以不定式布局為賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞有：

ask,agree,care,choose,demand,decide,expect,fail,help,hope,learn,manage,offer,plan,prepare,pretend,promise,refuse,want,wish等只能用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)

口訣接不定式作賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞

想要學(xué)習(xí)早計(jì)劃wantlearnplan

快打定有夢(mèng)想preparehopewishexpect

同意否供選擇agreeofferchoose

抉擇了已允許decidebedeterminedpromise

盡力去著手做manageundertake