高三英語一輪復習動詞時態(tài)課件

高考語法專題復習時態(tài)與語態(tài)概述：動詞形式是英語學習中的難點。動詞形式分為謂語動詞形式和非謂語動詞形式兩類。謂語形式有時態(tài)、語態(tài)、語氣和單復數(shù)形式，4種形式主要體現(xiàn)在時態(tài)形式。動詞作謂語時，必須反映動作發(fā)生的時間，即動詞的時態(tài)。動詞的時態(tài)分為四類：一般時、進行時、完成時、完成進行時。一般時表示動作發(fā)生的時間（過去、現(xiàn)在、將來），進行時表示動作在某一時間或時期正在發(fā)生，完成時表示動作的結(jié)果，完成進行時表示動作的持續(xù)。如：一般時進行時完成時完成進行時現(xiàn)在dodoesamdoingisdoingaredoinghavedonehasdonehavebeendoinghasbeendoing過去didwasdoingweredoinghaddonehadbeendoing將來shalldowilldoshallbedoingwillbedoingshallhavedonewillhavedoneshallhavebeendoingwillhavebeendoing過去將來shoulddowoulddoshouldbeendoingwouldbeendoingshouldhavedonewouldhavedoneshouldhavebeendoingwouldhavebeendoingHeworks.Heworked.Hewillwork.Hewouldwork.Heisworking.Hewasworking.Hewillbeworking.Hewouldbeworking.Hehasworked.Hehadworked.Hewillhaveworked.Hewouldhaveworked.Hehasbeenworking.Hehadbeenworking.Hewillhavebeenworking.Hewouldhavebeenworking.動詞時態(tài)的掌握可以分為兩個部分，首先要熟練掌握八種基本時態(tài)，即一般現(xiàn)在時、現(xiàn)在進行時、一般過去時、過去進行時、現(xiàn)在完成時、過去完成時、一般將來時和過去將來時。在熟練掌握這八種基本時態(tài)基礎(chǔ)上，就能比較容易的掌握另外的幾種較為復雜的時態(tài)，還可以很容易理解這些時態(tài)所表達的意思以及掌握其用法。

對于基本時態(tài)，可以分為現(xiàn)在和過去兩大塊：表示現(xiàn)在的情況用一般現(xiàn)在時；表示現(xiàn)在某時的情況用現(xiàn)在進行時；表示過去發(fā)生對現(xiàn)在有影響的動作用現(xiàn)在完成時；表示過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作用現(xiàn)在完成進行時；表示將來的動作用一般將來時；表示過去的動作用一般過去時；表示過去某時的情況用過去進行時；表示過去某時前的情況用過去完成時；表示過去某時以后的情況用過去將來時。動詞時態(tài)的構(gòu)成和用法(附被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成)：1.一般現(xiàn)在時：構(gòu)成：動詞原形或動詞原形＋s/es

被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動詞-ed(am,is,are表示現(xiàn)在,動詞-ed表示被動)。用法：1)表示現(xiàn)在的情況、動作或事件。如

Hisfatherworksinabank.2)表示不斷重復的動作，或經(jīng)常性、習慣性的動作。通常與often,always,sometimes,every+時間名詞連用。如:Igetupat7:00everyday.3)表示客觀事實，即過去、現(xiàn)在、將來都不會改變的情況。如:Summerfollowsspring.

Theearthmovesroundthesun.4)表示將來，用于談論時間表、日程表、節(jié)目單等安排好的活動。如:Theplanetakesoffat8:00intheevening

onDecember21st.2.現(xiàn)在進行時：構(gòu)成：am/is/are+動詞-ing(am,is,are表示現(xiàn)在,動詞-ing表示進行)

被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：am/is/are+being+動詞-ed用法：1)表示現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作或事件，常常與now,atthemoment,just等連用。如：

Whatareyoudoing?I'mjustrepairingmybike.(現(xiàn)在)

Wearepreparingfortheexamsatthemoment.(現(xiàn)階段)2)表示暫時的情況。如：

Yourfatherisusingtheladder.Don'ttakeitaway.(非說話時)

Theriverisflowingveryfastafterlastnight'srain.(說話時)3)表示重復的動作：常與always,constantly,continually,forever等連用，表示不斷重復的動作。如：

She'salwayshelpingpeople.

Ourburglaralarmisforevergoingofffornoreason(Itdoesn'twork).4)表示將來的動作：指事先安排好的動作，通常需要有上下文或時間狀語。如

We'respendingnextwinterholidayinAustralia.

轉(zhuǎn)移動詞常常用于進行時表示將來的動作.如:Thetrainisleavinginnotime比較Look!Thetrainisleaving.

現(xiàn)在進行時與一般現(xiàn)在時比較：1)一般現(xiàn)在時著重表示某人或某物現(xiàn)在的情況；現(xiàn)在進行時則強調(diào)現(xiàn)在暫時性的或現(xiàn)階段的動作。如:Hestudiesinamiddleschoolhere.（他的一般情況）

Heisstudyinginamiddleschoolhere.（他現(xiàn)階段的情況）2)一般現(xiàn)在時表示時間表上的安排;現(xiàn)在進行時表示將來的計劃如:Theperformanceisputonat7:30,Sundayevening,December15th.（根據(jù)節(jié)目演出的時間表）

We'respendingnextwinterholidayinAustralia.(我們的安排)3)一般現(xiàn)在時表示某人的情況或為人,現(xiàn)在進行時表示某人不斷重復的動作,通常有著某種感情色彩.如:Sheoftenhelpspeople.（她平常的為人）

She'salwayshelpingpeople.（她重復的動作）注意：由于進行時表示的是正在發(fā)生的動作，因此，表示狀態(tài)、結(jié)果、情感、思維等的動詞不可用于進行時。這類動詞有：狀態(tài)類：addup（有意義）,afford,appear（似乎）,belongto,comeabout,comefrom（出生地）,contain,cost,differfrom,equal,feel（摸起來）,fit,happento,have/havegot,hold（容納）,include,keep+動詞-ing,know(認識),look(看起來),mean(意思是),own,possess,prove（證明是）,seem,smell,sound,standfor,taste,etc.結(jié)果類：catch（聽懂）,find（發(fā)現(xiàn)）hear,makeout（弄懂）,notice,observe,see,smell（聞到）,taste（嘗到）,etc.情感類：admire,appreciate,astonish,attract,believein,careabout,dare,dislike,doubt,envy,fear,hate,hope,impress,interest,like,love,mean,mind,please,regret,respect,can'tstand,trust,value,etc.思維類：agree,appreciate,believe,consider（認為）,disagree,disbelieve,expect,feel,figure（美：捉摸）,find,getit（弄懂）,guess,hear,hearabout,hearof,hope,imagine,know（知道）,realize,recognize,regard,see,seethrough,suppose,tell（辨認）,think（認為）,understand,wonder,etc.3)一般過去時：構(gòu)成：動詞的過去時形式(動詞-ed或不規(guī)則的過去時形式。)

被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+動詞-ed(was,were表示過去,動詞-ed表示被動)用法：1)表示已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作：指過去發(fā)生而現(xiàn)在己結(jié)束的事件、動作或情況，可以是最近發(fā)生的，也可能是很久前發(fā)生的。如:

Tomphonedyouamomentago.

PaperwasfirstinventedinChinacenturiesago.2)表示過去的習慣：常常與often,usually,always等連用。比較一般現(xiàn)在時的第三種用法。如:

Hesmokedapackofcigaretteseverydaytillhegaveupsmoking.

SometimestheSmithswentcampinginthecountry.3)表示剛發(fā)生的事，通常不必說明時間。如

Didthetelephonering?

Wholeftthedooropen?4.過去進行時：構(gòu)成：was/were+動詞-ing(was,were表示過去,

動詞-ing表示進行)

被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：was/were+being+動詞-ed

用法：1)表示過去某時正在進行的情況，常常與then,

atthatmoment,just等連用。如:

Hewaswateringinthegardenatthat

moment.

Mr.Blackwasworkinginthefactory.2)表示某事發(fā)生前正在進行的動作，通常表示這一動作被后發(fā)生的事所中斷。如:Theywerehavingsupperwhenthetelephonerang.JustasIwasleavinghouse,thedooropened.3)表示強調(diào)同時進行的動作。如:

Whiletheteacherwasreadingthearticle,thestudentswerewriting.4)表示重復的行為：與現(xiàn)在進行時第三種用法相似。如:

Theoldmanwasalwayssayingthesamewordstostrangers.5.現(xiàn)在完成時：構(gòu)成：has/have+動詞-ed(have,has表示現(xiàn)在,動詞-ed表示完成)

被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：has/have+been+動詞-ed用法：1)表示過去開始并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作，常常與以下時間詞語連用：before(now)（在此以前）,It‘sthefirsttime...（第一次）,sofar（到目前為止）,since+時間（從過去某時到現(xiàn)在為止）,uptillnow（直到現(xiàn)在）,uptothepresent（直到目前）,ever（任何時候）,never（從不，不僅僅用于完成時）,for+時間（不僅僅用于完成時）,in/forthepast+時間（過去多長時間以來）。現(xiàn)在完成時的這一用法要求動詞必須是持續(xù)動詞，非持續(xù)動詞不可用于這一時態(tài)。如:

Chinahaschangedagreatdealinthepast20years.

Ithasrainedeverydaysofarthismonth.

It‘sthefirsttimeIhavebeeninthistown.比較:TheSmithfamilylivedhereformorethan10years,butnowtheyliveinLondon.（表示他們已經(jīng)不在本地居住了）

TheSmithswilllivehereforhalfayear.(表示他們現(xiàn)在還沒有在這里居住)如果需要表示瞬間動詞的持續(xù)時間,可以用“It‘s時間+since…”的句子結(jié)構(gòu)來表示.如:It's6monthssinceTomcamehere.

=Tomhasbeenherefor6months.對于現(xiàn)在完成時不能望文生義，完成時在表示持續(xù)動作時其實并未完成，動作尚未結(jié)束，還在持續(xù)之中；而一般過去時的動作才是已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作。2)強調(diào)過去動作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果。過去動作雖然已經(jīng)完成，但仍然存在著影響或結(jié)果。如:

Haveyoupassedyourdrivingtest?

Wherehaveyouputthedictionary?Ican'tfinditanywhere.

在說明具體情況時要用過去時。如:

IpassedmydrivingtestwhenIwas16yearsold.

Iputthedictionaryinmydeskjustnow,butnowit’sgone.

3)表示最近發(fā)生的動作。常常與just,already,yet,still,recently等連用。如:HehasrecentlymovedinherefromNewYork.

Mycarhasjustbeenrepaired.

Haveyoutypedthelettersalready?

Shestillhaven'tpastherdrivingtest.4)表示反復性或習慣性。常常與often,frequently及表示次數(shù)之類的詞連用。如

Shehasattendedclassesregularly.Shehasalwaysworkedhard.IhavewatchedhimappearonTVseveraltimes.6.過去完成時：構(gòu)成：had+動詞-ed

被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：had+been+動詞-ed

用法：1)表示較早的過去，即發(fā)生在過去某時之前并已經(jīng)結(jié)束的動作（所謂過去的過去時）。注意，過去完成時必須用于表示某個時間之前的動作，必須有一過去時間參照點。常常與以下表示時間的詞語連用：already,ever,for+一段時間，since+具體時間,just,never,never...before,etc.如:Thepatienthaddiedwhenthedoctorarrived.（病人去世，醫(yī)生才到）

Thedoctorhadarrivedwhenthepatientdied.（醫(yī)生已到，病人不治去世）

Thepatientdiedwhenthedoctorarrived.（在醫(yī)生到達時，病人去世）在使用when的時候,要特別注意動作發(fā)生的先后時間.

Thechildrenlovedthezoo.Theyhadneverseen

wildanimalsbefore.2)強調(diào)動作的完成，通常與by+具體時間連用。如

IbegancollectingstampsinFebruary;byNovemberIhadcollected200hundredstamps.3)表示未能實現(xiàn)的希望或愿望。通常使用expect,hope,mean,suppose,think,want,intend等動詞的過去完成時（包括過去時、過去進行時）表示想做未做的事。如:

Ihadhopedtosendhimatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butIjustdidn'tmanageit.

4)與Nosooner...than（才...就）,或Hardly/Scarcely/Barely...when（才/剛剛/僅僅...就）連用。如:

Mr.Greenhadnosoonerbegunhisspeechthanhewasinterrupted.

當nosooner,hardly,scarcely,barely出現(xiàn)在句首時,句子結(jié)構(gòu)應使用倒裝句.如:Hardly(scarcely/barely)hadhearrivedwhenhis

wifeleft.5)在上下文中的過去完成時的用法：主要側(cè)重于確定事件發(fā)生的順序。如

Whenwereturnedfromourholidays,wefoundourhouseinamess(亂七八糟).Whathadhappenedwhilewehadbeenaway?Aburglarhadbrokenintothehouseandhadstolenalotofourthings.(由于被盜時間和回家時間的先后關(guān)系已經(jīng)確定，所以接下來仍用一般過去時)Theburglargotinthroughthekitchenwindow.Hehadnodifficultyinforcingitopen...過去完成時與一般過去時的比較：過去完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在一般過去時的動作之前，或必須有一個過去時間作為參照點，表示動作在這一時間之前完成，特別是在與when或by+過去時間連用時。如

Whenhearrivedatthestation,thetrainhadalreadyleft.Hehadlearnedhowtoplaythepianobytheageofsix.7.一般將來時：構(gòu)成：shall/will+動詞原形被動語態(tài)構(gòu)成：shall/will+be+動詞-ed其它形式：

am/is/are+goingto+動詞原形（打算做）

am/is/are+to+動詞原形（要求做）

am/is/are+aboutto+動詞原形（正要做）

am/is/are+onthepointof+動詞-ing（正要做）

am/is/are+dueto+動詞原形（預定要做）

注：shall用于第一人稱，特別是用于疑問句、否定句中。Will可以用于所有人稱。當用于第一人稱時，愿意或不愿意。Shall在特定的情況下，也可以用于第二、三人稱，表示許諾、命令、威脅等。用法：1)shall/will可以用來表示設(shè)想會發(fā)生的事。如:

Itwillraintomorrow.

Willhousepricesriseagainnextyear?

Idon'tknowifIshallseeyounextweek.其它用法，表示不同的語氣。如:

I'llbuyyouabicycleforyourbirthday.（允諾）

Willyouholdthedooropenforme,please?（請求）

ShallIgetyourcoatforyou?（提議）

Shallwegoforaswimtomorrow?（建議）

Justwait---you'llregretthis.（威脅）2)Will在正式語體中表示計劃安排的事情，尤其是書面語，多用will而不用begoingto。如

TheweddingwilltakeplaceonJune27th.

TheconferencewillbeattheHinjiang

Hotel.3)Will/shall常常用于表示希望、期待等意義的動詞后，這類動詞有besure,beafraid,believe,doubt,expect,hope,suppose,think，etc.如:Ihopeyou'llcomeagain.

Heissurethathewillsucceed.其它形式用法1)am/is/are+goingtodo：表示不久即將發(fā)生的事，說話人也許對此預先有所了解。但是在正式語體中，多用will而不用begoingto。如

Oh,look.It'sgoingtorain.(Thereareblackcloudsinthesky.)Theyaregoingtobemarriedsoon.(Herbrothertoldmethat.)

還可以表示意圖、打算等。如：

I'mgoingtopracticethepianofor2hoursthisevening.

WearegoingtoseeafilmthisSaturdayevening.但是，在表示說話時決定某事時，用will,不用begoingto。如:Wearereallylost.I'llstopandasksomeonetheway.如果想明確表示意圖和打算，則用intendto,planto不用begoingto。如：Theyaregoingtobuildanewmotorwaytothewest.Theyplantobuildanewmotorwaytothewest.（明確打算）2)am/is/aretodo：表示為人所控制，如正式的安排或公務、指示或命令、公告或禁止等。如:OPEC(歐佩克)representativesaretomeetinGenevanextTuesday.Youaretodelivertheseflowersbefore10:00.Youarenottotellhimanythingaboutourplans.3)am/is/areabouttodo表示不久的將來，即將、很快就會發(fā)生的動作。如：Look!Theraceisabouttostart.4)am/is/areonthepointofdoing:表示更近的將來。如：Look!Theyareonthepointofstarting.5)am/is/areduetodo:表示時刻表,旅行計劃的安排。如：TheBA(英航）561isduetoarriveat14:15.8.過去將來時：構(gòu)成：was/weregoingto+動詞原形（打算要）

wasaboutto+動詞原形（正要）

wasto+動詞原形/wastohave+動詞-ed（注定要）

wasonthepointof+動詞-ing（正要）

wasdueto+動詞原形（預定要）

would+動詞原形（只用于一定的上下文、間接引語）.

WewerejustgoingtoleavewhenTomfellandhurthisknee.

IwastoseeBobthenextday,buttheappointmenthasbeencancelled.

Tomsaidthathewoulddobetternexttime.

Ifheworkedhard,hewouldpasstheexaminationthistime.9.現(xiàn)在完成進行時：構(gòu)成：has/have+been+動詞-ing

用法：1)表示過去某時開始的動作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并在持續(xù)期間內(nèi)不斷進行著。如:Ihavebeenworkingforfiveyears.

IthasbeenrainingsincelastFriday.2)表示重復的動作。如:

JimhasbeenringingJohneverynightforthelastweek.3)表示根據(jù)直接或間接證據(jù)而得出結(jié)論，很少使用一般現(xiàn)在時。如:

Youreyesarered.You'vebeencrying.

Theroomissmelly.Someone'sbeensmokinginhere.

現(xiàn)在完成進行時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別：

Ihavepaintedthisroom.（已完成）

Ihavebeenpaintingthisroom.（末完成）

Ithasrainalltheweek.(中途或者中斷過）

Ithasbeenrainingalltheday.（中途未停止過）10.過去完成進行時：構(gòu)成：hadbeen+動詞-ing

用法：1)表示過去某時或某動作之前一直進行的動作。如:

Hehadbeenworkinghardbythetimehebecamealawyer.

WhenIgothome,IfoundJackhadbeenpaintinghisroom.2)表示重復的動作。如:

YouhadbeensayingthatagainandagainandIcouldrepeatit.11.將來進行時：構(gòu)成：shall/will+be+動詞-ing用法：1)表示最近或很久的將來正在進行的動作。如

Hurryup!Theguestswillbearrivingatany

minute!

AspaceshipwillbecirclingJupiter（木星）in5

years'time.2)表示說話人設(shè)想已經(jīng)安排好的事。如

Bythistimetomorrow,I'llbelyingonthebeach.3)表示安排和計劃：與現(xiàn)在進行時一樣，表示已計劃好的事，特別是與旅行有關(guān)的事。如

We'llbespendingthewinterinAustralia.動詞時態(tài)語態(tài)練習100題1.WhenIsawMary,she______onthepiano.A.isplayingB.playsC.wasplayingD.played2.She______thedoorbeforeshegoesaway.hadlockedB.islockingC.haslocked.D.waslocking.3.Ahunterisamanwho______animals.A.catchB.catchesC.willcatchD.wascatching4.What_____ifIdrinkthis?happensB.ishappeningC.willhappenD.ishappened5.IwillvisityouifFather______me.A.letB.letsC.islettingD.willlet6.Lookout!Thattree_____falldown.A.isgoingtoB.willbeC.shallD.would7.Myuncle_____toseeme.He'llbeheresoon.A.comesB.iscomingC.hadcomeD.came8.Theycan'tleaveuntilthey_____theirwork.A.didB.aredoingC.havedoneD.hasdone9."Hasheseenthisfilm?""Yes.He______itseveraldaysago."A.sawB.hasseenC.hadseenD.wasseeing10.NowMikeisn'there.He______MrGreen's.Perhapshe______backinafewminutes.A.wentto;iscomingB.hasgoneto;willcomeC.hasbeento;willbeD.isgoingto;hascome11.Thatdayhe_______hisclothesbeforehecametoseeme.A.haswashedB.washedC.hadbeenwashingD.waswashed12.Ihaven'tfinishedmycomposition.I______fortwohoursandahalf.A.havewrittenitB.havebeenwritingitC.wroteitD.amwrittingit13.IwilltakemydaughterwithmewhenI_____ShangHai,gotoB.willgotoC.havebeentoD.havegoneto14.Thisbrightgirl______thetruthinfrontoftheenemy.A.didn'tsayB.couldn'tspeaktoC.saidD.didn'ttell15.Thebridgewhich______lastyearlooksreally

beautiful.

A.wasbuiltB.built

C.wassetupD.hadbeenbuilt

16."When______schoolbegin?""NextMonday."

A.hasB.doesC.didD.isgoingto

17.Iwill______heretillyougivemesomemoney.

A.leaveB.notleaveC.comeD.return

18.I_____heresinceImovedhere.

A.willworkB.worked

C.workD.havebeenworking

19.EverytimeI_____there,Iwillbuyhim

somethingnice.

A.wentB.willgoC.goD.havegone20.Itwassaidthathisfather______.A.hasdiedB.died.C.hasbeendeadD.haddied21.Wewon'tgounlessyou______soon.A.hadcomeB.cameC.willcomeD.come22._____sixyearssinceIbeganstudyingEnglish.A.TheyhavebeenB.ItisC.ItwasD.Thereare23.They______theSummerPalacethreetimes.A.havegonetoB.havebeentoC.havebeeninD.havegoneinto24."Howlonghaven'tweseeneachother?""Well,it_____nearlytwoyearssincewe______last."A.is/havemetB.was/hadmetC.is/metD.hasbeen/hadmet25."Haveyouseentheartexhibition?""No,_____there."A.itwasnotbeingheldB.theydidn'tholdC.ithadnotheldD.theywereholdingit26.Don'tgetoffthebusuntilit______.A.stopB.willstopC.stoppedD.hasstopped27."Where______therecorder?Ican'tseeitanywhere.""I_____itrighthere.Butnowit'sgone."A.didyouput/haveputB.haveyouput/putC.hadyouput/wasputtingD.wereyouputting/haveput28.Theyaskedmetohaveadrinkwiththem.Isaidthatitwas10yearssinceI______agooddrink.A.hadenjoyedB.wasenjoyingC.enjoyedD.hadbeenenjoying29.Don'tcometonight.Iwouldratheryou_____tomorrow.A.comeB.cameC.willcomeD.coming30.______you______?A.Do/marryB.Have/marriedC.Have/beenmarriedD.Are/married31.Whenhe______allthenewspapers,he'llgohome.A.sellsB.hassoldC.willhavesoldD.willbesold32."Thiscloth_____welland_____long.""Ok.I'lltakeit."A.washes/lastsB.iswashed/lastedC.washes/islastedD.iswashing/lasting33."Hurryup,you______onthephone.""Oh,I'mcoming.Thankyou."A.arewantedB.arebeingwantedC.wantD.arewanting34.I______seeyou,butIdidn't,forIhadnotime.A.hadwantedtoB.haswantedtoC.wantedD.waswanted35.I______inGuangZhouforsixyearsbythisOctober.A.havelivedB.waslivingC.willbelivingD.shallhavelived36.Bythistimenextyearhe______fromthecollege.A.willbegraduatingB.shouldbegraduatingC.willhavegraduatedD.isgraduating37.Ourteachertoldusthattheearth_____fromwesttoeast.A.turnsB.turnC.hasturnedD.hadturned38.Mybrother_____whilehe_____hisbicycleandhurthimself.A.fell/wasridingB.fell/wereridingC.hadfallen/rodeD.hadfallen/wasriding39.Billsaidhe____twenty-onethenextyear.A.wasgoingtobeB.wasabouttobeC.couldbeD.wastobe40.Itishightimeyou_____inbednow.A.areB.wereC.willbeD.wouldbe41.Afterawhileanagreement_____.A.wasarrivedatB.wasarrivedinC.wasarrivedD.hasbeenarrived42.TheairlinerfromBeijing_____at3:00p.m.A.isabouttoarriveB.hasarrivedC.arrivesD.isgoingtoarrive43.______,thatstepisnotsafe!A.LookaroundB.LookupC.LookoutD.Lookdown44."Haveyou_____himtogiveupsmoking?""No.I_____,buthewouldn'tlisten."A.persuaded/triedB.tried/persuadedC.tried/triedD.persuaded/persuaded45.Theresearchlaboratoryisgoingto______thenewtypeofcomputertouse.A.takeB.makeC.putD.send46.Idon'tknowwhenhe______,butwhenhe______,I'llletyouknow.A.willcome/comesB.comes/willcomeC.comes/comesD.willcome/willcome47.Howmuchdoyouthinkthatvase_____?A.iscostB.usedC.waspaidforD.cost48.I_____thathewouldbeabletoleavetomorrow,butit'sbeginningtolookdiffcult.A.hopeB.hadhopedC.hopedD.amhoping49.“Comeon,Peter,Iwanttoshowyousomething.”

“Oh,howniceofyou,I_____you_____tobringmeagift.”

A.neverthink/aregoingB.neverthought/weregoingC.didn’tthink/aregoingD.hadn’tthought/weregoing50.It’saniceflat,butit_____aproperbathroom.A.haven’tgotB.hasn’tgotC.wouldn’tgetD.doesn’thavegot51.Shehadashockwhensheheardthenews,_____?A.hadn’tsheB.didn’tsheC.wouldn’tsheD.won’tshe52.Thisliquid_____thesaltatroomtemperature.A.becamemixedwithB.wasmixedbyC.mixeswithD.hasbeenmixingby53.Anexhibitionofpaintings____atthemuseumnextweek.A.aretobeheldB.istobeheldC.areholdingD.willhold54.I'msorry,sir.Yourrecorderisn'treadyyet.It_____inthefactory.A.isbeingrepairedB.isrepairedC.hasbeenrepairedD.hasn'trepaired55.Everypossiblemeans_____,butnoneprovesuccessful.A.hastriedB.hasbeentriedC.isbeingtriedD.tried56._______thattheycanpassthewrittenexamthistime.A.ThatishopedB.ItishopedC.ThathopesD.Ithopes57.Mylittlesisterhasbrokenmywatch.Mywatch_____bymylittlesister.A.isbrokenB.hasbrokenC.havebeenbrokenD.hasbeenbroken58.HewascleaninghisroomwhenIenteredthehouse.Hisroom_____byhimwhenIenteredtheroom.A.wasbeingcleanedB.wascleanedC.wasbeingcleaningD.hasbeencleaned59.Ishallhavefinishedreadingthenovelbydinnertime.Thisnovel_____reading(byme)bydinnertime.A.willhavefinished.B.willhasbeenfinishedC.willhavebeingfinishedD.willhavebeenfinished60.Yououghttokeepthesethreeroomsclean.Thesethreerooms______(byyou).A.areoughtedtokeepcleanB.oughttokeptcleanC.oughttobekeptcleanD.oughttohavebeenkeptclean61.Youareabouttowriteapoem,aren'tyou?Apoem_____(byyou),_____?A.isabouttobewritten,aren'tyouB.isabouttobewriting,isn’titC.isabouttobewriting,aren'tyouD.isabouttobewritten,isn’tit62.Shehadbetterleaveanotetohim.Anote_____tohim(byher).A.hadbetterleftB.hadbebetterleftC.hadbetterbeleftD.hadbetterbeenleft63.Hedoesn'tdohishomeworkeveryday.Hishomework______byhimeveryday.A.doesn'tbedoneB.aren'tdoneC.don'tbedoneD.isn’tdone64.Wemusttakecareofourparentswhentheyareold.Ourparents______whentheyareold.A.mustbetakencareB.mustbetookcarsC.musttakecareofD.mustbetakencareof65.Peoplelookdownuponhimbecauseheisaliar.He_____becauseheisaliar.A.islookeddownB.islookeddownuponC.looksdownuponD.looksdown66.Fatherwillgivemeadictionaryonmybirthday.Adictionary______mebyFatheronmybirthday.A.shallbegiventoB.willgiveC.shallgivetoD.willbegivingto67.Weelectedherleader.She_____byus.A.iselectedleaderB.wasleaderelectedC.waselectedleaderD.leaderwaselected68.----Peoplewholivealongthisroadreceivetheirmailintheseboxes.----Whyareallofthe______?A.greypaintedmailboxesB.mailboxesgreypaintedC.mailboxespaintedgreyD.paintedgreymailboxes

69.Isawhimentertheroom.He______theroom.A.isseenenterB.isseentoenterC.wasseentoenterD.wasseenenter70.Thequestionaskedbyhimishard_____.A.toanswerB.tobeansweredC.tobeansweringD.foranswer71.Howsweetthemusic______!A.soundstobeB.issoun