河南省南樂縣張果屯鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)中考英語語法專題復(fù)習(xí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)課件

現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)一、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)

have/has+V過分二、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)用法過影響現(xiàn)過持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在兩“去”Ican’tfindmypen.Ihavelostit.Haveyoufinishedityet?Hehasworkedhereforayear.Ihavebeeninthisschoolsince1999.HehasbeentoChinatwice.Heisn’there.Hehasgonetothelibrary.三、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞

have/has+V過分1.持續(xù)2.影響時(shí)間標(biāo)志詞：alreadynevereverjustsince+時(shí)間點(diǎn)for+時(shí)間段yetExercise11.Tomisn’there,he_______(leave).2.IhavelivedinAnyang_____10years.3.IhavelivedinAnyang_____2001.4.IhavelivedinAnyang_____10yearsago.5.Tom________toBeijingtwice,soheknowsBJverywell.6.Tom________toBeijing,heisn’tathome.Jimwithhisparents_____abroad.They____backintwoweeks.

A.havegone；willcomeB.hasgone；willcomeC.havebeento；havecomeD.hasbeen；come

2.—Ihavefinishedmyhomework.

—When

___you

___it?

A.have;finished

B.do;finishC.did;finish

D.will;finish3.I_____mymobilephonesincefiveyearsago.A.boughtB.haveboughtC.hadboughtD.havehad4.

---HaveyouseenBill?---Yes,he

tothelibrary.

A.hasgone

B.hadgone

C.hasbeen中考真題5.—Doyouknowhimwell?—Sure.We

friendssincetenyearsago.A.wereB.havebeenC.havebecomeD.havemade6.—MayIspeaktoJohn?—Sorry,he

Japan.Buthe

intwodays.A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbebackC.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won'tcomeback中考真題7.—Lucy,______you____yourticket?—Notyet.A.did,findB.have,foundC.has,foundD.do,find中考真題8.I

thisbookfortwoweeks.Ihavetoreturnitnow.A.borrowedB.haveborrowed C.keptD.havekept中考真題9.It____tenyearssincewelast_____inBeijing.A.was,metB.hasbeen,metC.was,meetD.is,meet10.—___youever___toHangzhou?—Yes,onlyonce.I___therewithmyfather.A.Have,gone,wentB.Have,gone,willgoC.Have,been,wentD.Have,been,willgo

我猜三道中考真題四、延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換1.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示能夠延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,如：learn,work,walk,keep,have,live,stay等。延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞可以與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用。Eg:Ihaveborrowedthisbookfor5days.Ithisbook5daysago.keptborrowed2.非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也稱終止性動(dòng)詞、瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示不能延續(xù)的動(dòng)作,這種動(dòng)作發(fā)生后立即結(jié)束。如:open,die,close,begin,finish,come,go,move,borrow,lend,buy等。非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞在肯定句中與表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)的狀語連用，如：twoyearsago;at5o'clock;eg:Hedied5yearsago.思考Hehasdiedfor5years.正確嗎？如果和時(shí)間段連用，需轉(zhuǎn)換成延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。beendead常見的轉(zhuǎn)換leave---beaway,borrow---keep,buy---have,begin/start---beon,die---bedead,finish---beover,join---bein+組織機(jī)構(gòu),beamemberof+組織機(jī)構(gòu),opensth---keepsthopen,getup---beup,catchacold---haveacold,comehere---behere,gothere---bethere,become---be,comeback---beback,fallasleep---beasleep,fallill---beill,goout→beout，puton→wear；getto/arrive/reach---be(in),leave---beawayfrom,gettoknow---know,牛刀小試：eg:Theoldmandied4yearsago.-Theoldmanfor4years.HejoinedtheParty2yearsago.-HethePartyfor2years.Iboughtthebook5daysago.-Ithebookfor5days.hasbeendeadhasbeeninhavehadExercise21.I______theLeaguefor5yearssofar.A.joinedB.havejoinedC.havebeenin2.Thefactory________sincetheFebruaryof1988.A.hasbeenopenB.hasopenedC.wasopenD.opened3.MaryandRose_______friendssincetheymetin2000.A.havemadeB.havebeenC.madeD.havebecome4.Themeeting_______foraweeknow.A.hasfinishedB.hasendedC.hasbeenover5.MissGao______thisschoolfornearly5years.A.hasbeeninB.hascometoC.hastaught6.I______homeforaweek.A.havereturnedB.havebeenbackC.returned7.He________thecarforaweek.A.boughtB.hasboughtC.