八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)上冊(cè)第6課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)[Units1—3]┃基礎(chǔ)精梳理

┃wonderful類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想1.名詞變形容詞：wonder→______________，health→________，talent→________2．反義詞：different→________，few→________，most→________，like→________，morethan→_____________，something/everything→___________(沒(méi)有什么),myself→____________(你自己)healthytalentedsamemanyleastdislikelessthannothingyourself類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想3．形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化：different→____________(名詞)→___________(副詞),ill→_____________(名詞),good/well→_____________(比較級(jí)),little→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí)),quiet→________(副詞),loud→________(副詞),clear→________(副詞),true→________(副詞)4．動(dòng)詞變名詞：decide→________，write→________(作家),say→________，compete→____________，listen→________differencedifferentlyillnessbetterlessleastquietlyloudlyclearlytrulydecisionwritersayingcompetitionlistener類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：break→________，win→________，feel→________6．基數(shù)詞變副詞：one→________，two→________brokewonfeltoncetwice類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記短語(yǔ)精選1.________timewithsb.和某人共度時(shí)光2．________afew相當(dāng)多；不少3．buysth.________sb.為某人買(mǎi)某物4．________sb.dosth.使某人做某事5．because________因?yàn)?．of________當(dāng)然；自然7．________like給……的感覺(jué)；感受到8．________in＋大地點(diǎn)/at＋小地點(diǎn)9．________todosth.決定做某事spendcequiteformakeofcoursefeelarrivedecide類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記短語(yǔ)精選10．________doingsth.嘗試做某事11．how________多久一次12．________withhousework幫忙做家務(wù)13．________ever幾乎不；幾乎沒(méi)有14．________aweek每周一次15．________doingsth.不喜歡做某事16．________doingsth.繼續(xù)做某事17．________as例如；像……這樣18.more________多于19．________theInternet使用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)tryoftenhelphardlyoncedislikekeepsuchthanuse類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記短語(yǔ)精選20．________least至少；不少于；起碼21．inone's________time在某人的業(yè)余時(shí)間22．________than少于23．be________to與……相像的、類(lèi)似的24．bedifferent________與……不同25．________about關(guān)心；在意26．a(chǎn)slong________只要；既然27．________one'sheart感動(dòng)某人28．be________inmusic有音樂(lè)天賦atfreelesssimilarfromcareastouchtalented類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記短語(yǔ)精選29．be________atdoingsth.擅長(zhǎng)做某事30．be________with善于與……相處31．________fact確切地說(shuō)；事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上32．________out使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出33.________bettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)34．thesame________和……相同；與……一致goodgoodinbringgetas重點(diǎn)句型1.你去哪兒度假了？Wheredidyou___________________________？2．天氣晴朗炎熱，因此我們決定去旅館附近的海灘。Itwassunnyandhot,sowe_________________________tothebeachnearourhotel.3．你多久去看一次電影？________________doyougotothemovies?4．我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生只有15%每天都鍛煉。Wefoundthatonly_____________________________ourstudents_________everyday.goonvacationdecidedtogoHowoftenfifteenpercentofexercise重點(diǎn)句型5．雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。__________manystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshows_________________________________．6．我比我姐姐更外向。I'm________________________mysister.7．塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力嗎？DoesTarawork________________________Tina？語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般過(guò)去時(shí)。[詳見(jiàn)P111，語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題9]2．詢(xún)問(wèn)頻率及回答。3．形容詞、副詞比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。[詳見(jiàn)P102，語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題7]Althougharethemostpopularmoreoutgoingthanashardas┃考點(diǎn)巧突破┃考點(diǎn)1both/allboth意為“兩者都”，反義詞為neither；all意為“三者或三者以上都”，反義詞為none。這兩個(gè)詞通常都位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前；與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定。Bothofthesebooksarenotnew.(＝Notboththesebooksarenew.)這兩本書(shū)并非都是新的。Alltheballsarenotround.(＝Notalltheballsareround.)并非所有的球都是圓的。巧辯異同考點(diǎn)2never/sometimes/often/usually/always這些詞用來(lái)表示動(dòng)作頻率或情況出現(xiàn)的經(jīng)常性程度。頻度從強(qiáng)到弱遞減：always>usually>often>sometimes>never總是通常經(jīng)常有時(shí)從不[提醒](1)一般說(shuō)來(lái)，頻度副詞通常位于be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，行為動(dòng)詞之前。sometimes比較靈活，還可位于句首或句尾。(2)對(duì)頻度副詞提問(wèn)要用howoften?？键c(diǎn)3everyone/someone/anyone三者均為不定代詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。詞條意義及用法everyone“每人，人人”，與not連用時(shí)，表示部分否定，意為“并非所有人”。someone“某人，有人”，通常指不確定的某個(gè)人。anyone“任何人”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句。考點(diǎn)4everything/anything/nothing/something詞條意義及用法everything常用于肯定句，意為“一切事物；最重要的東西”。anything常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；用于肯定句時(shí)，意為“無(wú)論什么”。nothing意為“沒(méi)有什么”。something意為“某物；某事”。[注意]上述不定代詞與形容詞連用時(shí)，放在形容詞前。Tellmeeverythingaboutit.告訴我這件事情的始末。Isthereanythinginthatbox?那個(gè)盒子里有東西嗎？There'snothinginterestinginthenewspaper.報(bào)紙上沒(méi)有什么有趣的新聞。

Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou.我有重要的事情要告訴你?？键c(diǎn)Wefoundthatonlyfifteenpercentofourstudentsexerciseeveryday.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們的學(xué)生只有15%每天都鍛煉。[點(diǎn)撥]“onlyfifteenpercentofourstudents”是賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，百分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)與of后面的名詞的數(shù)保持一致。Onlytenpercentofthewaterisclean.只有10%的水是干凈的?？键c(diǎn)DoesTaraworkashardasTina?塔拉和蒂娜學(xué)習(xí)一樣努力嗎？[點(diǎn)撥]“as＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as”表示“……和……一樣……”。其否定形式：notas/so＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋as(＝less＋adj./adv.原級(jí)＋than…)，表示“……不及……”。IthinkEnglishisasimportantasmath.我認(rèn)為英語(yǔ)和數(shù)學(xué)一樣重要?？键c(diǎn)Althoughmanystudentsliketowatchsports,gameshowsarethemostpopular.雖然很多學(xué)生喜歡看體育節(jié)目，但是游戲節(jié)目是最受歡迎的。[點(diǎn)撥]although相當(dāng)于though，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句放在主句前、后均可。但是，though/although和but不能同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在一個(gè)句子中。與此用法類(lèi)似的詞還有because和so。[注意](1)若句中使用了although或though，就不能再用but，但可用yet或still。(2)though還可作副詞，表示“然而”，常位于句末，用逗號(hào)與前句隔開(kāi)。

疑問(wèn)詞how的用法(1)how

many，how

much表示“多少”how

many后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，how

much接不可數(shù)名詞。How

many

timesdo

you

go

to

the

park?How

much

are

those

pants?(2)howmanytimes

詢(xún)問(wèn)多少次，其答語(yǔ)表示次數(shù)。如：oncetwice，threetimes等Howmanytimesdoyougotothemoviesamonth?Aboutthreetimes.

(3)Howold...?詢(xún)問(wèn)年齡Howoldareyou?Iamfive.。(4)Howabout…?……如何？……怎么樣？Howaboutgoingtothemovies?(5)howlong

詢(xún)問(wèn)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，其答語(yǔ)表示一段時(shí)間，如：fortwodays，forthreehours等。

Howlongwillittaketogettothestation？Abouthalfanhour。(6)howsoon

用來(lái)詢(xún)問(wèn)過(guò)多久，多久以后，其答語(yǔ)是intwohours，inthreedays等。

Howsoonwilhecomeback？Inanhourquiteafew與quitealittle相當(dāng)多afew

與alittle

的區(qū)別，few

與little的區(qū)別⑴afew

一些修飾可數(shù)名詞

alittle

一些修飾不可數(shù)名詞

兩者都表肯定意義如：Hehasafewfriends.他有一些朋友。

Thereisalittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里有一些糖。

⑵few

少數(shù)的修飾可數(shù)名詞

little少數(shù)的修飾不可數(shù)名詞但兩者都表否定意義如：Hehasfewfriends.他沒(méi)有幾個(gè)朋友。

Thereislittlesugarinthebottle.在瓶子里沒(méi)有多少糖。①What/howabout+doingsth.?如：What/Howaboutgoingshopping?②Whydon’tyou+dosth.?

如：Whydon’tyougoshopping?③Whynot+dosth.?

如：Whynotgoshopping?④Let’s+dosth.

如：Let’sgoshopping⑤Shallwe/I+dosth.?

如：Shallwe/Igoshopping?提建議的句子Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1．[2014·連云港]Icould________controlmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A．really

B．hardly

C．nearlyD．clearlyB中考透視2．[2014·襄陽(yáng)]—Idon'tthinkhistoryismoreusefulthanphysics.—Idisagree.Inmyopinion,historyis________physics.A．a(chǎn)susefulasB．notsousefulasC．lessusefulthanD．themostusefulofA3．[2014·黃岡]—EveryoneknowsCanadaisthesecondlargestcountryintheworld.—Thatis,itislargerthan________countryinAsia.A．a(chǎn)nyB．a(chǎn)nyother

C．otherD．a(chǎn)notherA4．[2014·昆明]—WherewouldyouliketogothisMid－AutumnFestival?—I'dliketogo________．A．everywhererelaxing

B．somewhererelaxingC．peacefulanywhere

D．peacefulsomewhereB5．[2014·武漢]Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrarieslookingforinformationandfound________．A．noneB．both

C．oneD．neitherA6．[2014·聊城]It'sdark.Ican'tseethewordsontheblackboard________．A．carefullyB．clearlyC．silentlyD．patientlyB7．[2014·無(wú)錫]Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyou________itwasatnoon.A．soB．becauseC．butD．thoughD8．[2014·聊城]Jackieaskedme________anything.A．nottouchB．nottouchedC．nottouchingD．nottotouchD第7課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)[Units4—6]┃基礎(chǔ)精梳理

┃類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想1.(1)名詞變名詞：magic→___________，piano→________，violin→__________，science→________(2)名詞變形容詞：education→____________，meaning→__________________，success→________，week→________，person→________，luck→________2．反義詞：rich→________，lucky→________，worst→________，worse→________magicianpianistviolinistscientisteducationalmeaningless/meaningfulsuccessfulweeklypersonal(un)luckypoorunluckybestbetter類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想3．(1)形容詞變副詞：comfortable→_____________，cheap→_____________，careful→____________，beautiful→________________，serious→____________，main→________(2)變比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)：bad/badly→________(比較級(jí))→________(最高級(jí))4.(1)動(dòng)詞變名詞：sit→________，report→____________，act→________/___________/________，comfortablycheaplycarefullybeautifullyseriouslymainlyworseworstseatreporteractoractressaction類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想perform→________________________，win→________，discuss→_______________，engine→________，drive→________，begin→_____________，resolve→_____________，serve→________，mean→________(2)動(dòng)詞變形容詞：comfort→______________，create→________，crowd→________performer/performancewinnerdiscussionengineerdriverbeginningresolution,servicemeaningcomfortablecreativecrowded短語(yǔ)精選1.so________到目前為止2．have…in________有相同特征；相同3．a(chǎn)nd________等等4．for________例如5．playa________doingsth.做某事時(shí)發(fā)揮作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色6．watchsb.________sth.觀看某人做某事7．make________編造(故事、謊言等)8．a(chǎn)ll________of各種各樣的9．be________是……的職責(zé)；由……決定10．make________確保11．________out查明；弄清farcommonsoonexampleroleindo/doingupkindsuptosurefind短語(yǔ)精選12．expect________sth.期望做某事13.________…seriously認(rèn)真對(duì)待……14．dress________裝扮；喬裝打扮15.________sb.'splace代替；替換16.be________todosth.愿意迅速做某事17．________agoodjob干得好18．________up長(zhǎng)大；成熟；成長(zhǎng)19．write________寫(xiě)下；記錄下20．a(chǎn)gree________同意；贊成21．________todowith關(guān)于；與……有關(guān)系22．take________學(xué)著做；開(kāi)始做23．be________todosth.能夠做某事24．besure________對(duì)……有把握todotakeuptakereadydogrowdownwithhaveupableabout類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：choose→________，become→________，send→________，agree→________，grow→________，may→________chosebecamesentagreedgrewmighttoo中考考點(diǎn)助記重點(diǎn)句型1.什么是最好的電影院？What's________________movietheater?2.才藝表演越來(lái)越受歡迎。Talentshows________________________________________popular.3．“你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？”“很好，我不介意?！薄猈hatdoyou________________talkshows?—They'reOK.Idon'tmindthem.4.有時(shí)這些決定可能會(huì)太難而無(wú)法實(shí)現(xiàn)。Sometimestheresolutionsmay________________________________keep.thebestaregettingmoreandmorethinkof betoodifficultto類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記重點(diǎn)句型5．那由你自己來(lái)決定。That's________________________todecide.6．有些決定與合理的規(guī)劃相關(guān)……Someresolutions________________________________betterplanning…語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.begoingto＋動(dòng)詞原形。[詳見(jiàn)P112，語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題9]2.形容詞、副詞最高級(jí)的構(gòu)成和基本用法。[詳見(jiàn)P102，語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題7]uptoyouhavetodowith┃考點(diǎn)巧突破┃考點(diǎn)1bereadytodosth./bereadyforsth.(1)bereadytodosth.可譯為“愿意/樂(lè)意迅速做某事”，也可譯為“準(zhǔn)備做某事”。LeiFengwasalwaysreadytohelpothers.I'llbereadytoleaveinfiveminutes.

2)bereadyforsth.意為“為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”。

Wearereadyforthetest.考點(diǎn)2lookfor/find/findout(1)lookfor意為“尋找”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的動(dòng)作和過(guò)程。(2)find意為“找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)找的結(jié)果。

(3)findout意為“查明，弄清”，強(qiáng)調(diào)經(jīng)過(guò)研究、調(diào)查而得。

Canyoufindoutwhattimethetrainleaves?

你能查出那列火車(chē)什么時(shí)候開(kāi)嗎？

Ilookedformybookinmybackpack,butIcouldn't

finditthere.我在背包里找我的書(shū)，但找不到?？键c(diǎn)3beableto/can兩者均可表示“有能力做某事”，后接動(dòng)詞原形，一般情況下可互換，但區(qū)別如下：詞條詞形用法beableto有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化可用于多種時(shí)態(tài)，表示經(jīng)過(guò)努力而有能力做某事。can沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化只有過(guò)去式could,could還可表示請(qǐng)求、允許和推測(cè)，語(yǔ)氣比can更委婉，而beableto沒(méi)有此用法?？键c(diǎn)4happen/takeplace/takeone'splacehappen和takeplace都表示“發(fā)生”，但用法有所區(qū)別。(1)happen意為“(碰巧)發(fā)生”，指事情的發(fā)生帶有一定的偶然性。sb.happentodosth.某人碰巧做某事sth.happentosb.某人發(fā)生了某事Wehappenedtomeetinthestreet.我們碰巧在大街上遇見(jiàn)了。WhathappenedtoyouonAprilFool'sDay?愚人節(jié)那天你發(fā)生了什么事？(2)takeplace意為“發(fā)生”，指事先計(jì)劃好，事情按照預(yù)定的方向“發(fā)生”。Theconcertwilltakeplacetomorrow.音樂(lè)會(huì)明天舉行。(3)takeone'splace＝taketheplaceof代替，取代[注意]happen,takeplace都沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。考點(diǎn)5besuretodosth./besurethat/besureabout/makesure(1)besuretodosth.意為“一定/肯定做某事”。它用于祈使句時(shí)，意為“務(wù)必，一定要”。It'ssuretoraintomorrow.明天肯定會(huì)下雨。(2)“besure＋that從句”意為“認(rèn)為……一定會(huì)”，主語(yǔ)必須是人，連詞that可以省略?！癐'mnotsure＋whether/where/when/who從句”意為“我不能確定是否/哪里/何時(shí)/誰(shuí)……”。IamnotsurewhetherIwillbefreeornottonight.我不能確定今晚是否有空。(3)“besureof/about＋名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞”意為“確信，對(duì)……有把握”，表示對(duì)客觀事物有肯定的認(rèn)識(shí)和判斷，主語(yǔ)必須是人。比較：Heissuretolivetoninety.他肯定可以活到九十歲。Heissureoflivingtoninety.他自信可以活到九十歲。(4)“makesure＋that從句”意為“確定/務(wù)必……”，that可省略。makesuretodosth.意為“務(wù)必/確保做某事”。Hetoldmetomakesuretotelephonehimatthreeo'clock.他告訴我務(wù)必三點(diǎn)鐘給他打電話。Makesure(that)yougetthereintime.你一定要及時(shí)到達(dá)那里。句型點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)1Talentshowsaregettingmoreandmorepopular.才藝表演越來(lái)越受歡迎。[點(diǎn)撥]“moreandmore＋多音節(jié)形容詞”意為“越來(lái)越……”。若是單音節(jié)詞，則用“比較級(jí)＋and＋比較級(jí)”形式。Thegirlbecamemoreandmorebeautiful.這個(gè)女孩變得越來(lái)越漂亮了。It'sgettingwarmerandwarmer.天氣越來(lái)越暖和。[拓展](1)“moreandmore＋名詞”表示“越來(lái)越多的……”。MoreandmorestudentsareinterestedinEnglish.越來(lái)越多的學(xué)生對(duì)英語(yǔ)感興趣。(2)“the＋比較級(jí)，the＋比較級(jí)”意為“越……越……；愈……愈……”。Thebusierheis,thehappierhefeels.他越忙越開(kāi)心。Thefasteryoutype,themoremistakesyouwillmake.你打字越快，出的錯(cuò)也會(huì)越多?？键c(diǎn)2—Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?

你認(rèn)為訪談節(jié)目怎么樣？—They'reOK.Idon'tmindthem.

很好，我不介意。

[點(diǎn)撥]“Whatdoyouthinkof…？”表示“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”相當(dāng)于“Howdoyoulike…？”或“Howdoyoufeelabout…？”注意這三個(gè)句型中的what和how不能混用?！猈hatdoesMarythinkofhernewteacher?＝HowdoesMarylikehernewteacher?＝HowdoesMaryfeelabouthernewteacher?瑪麗對(duì)新來(lái)的老師有什么看法？—Shethinkstheteacherisabitstrict.她覺(jué)得那位老師有點(diǎn)兒嚴(yán)厲?？键c(diǎn)3However,noteverybodyenjoyswatchingtheseshows.然而，并不是每個(gè)人都喜歡看這些節(jié)目。[點(diǎn)撥](1)not與all,both,every,each,always等連用時(shí)，不管其位置如何，都表示部分否定，意為“并不是所有的……都……，并非每一個(gè)……都……”。如果要表示完全否定，常借助于no,none,neither,nobody,never,nothing等。Allofusdon'tlikeplayingchess.我們并不都喜歡下國(guó)際象棋。Noneofuslikesplayingchess.我們都不喜歡下國(guó)際象棋。(2)enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空1.—Hereisthe________.Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I'dlikesomecarrotdumplings.A.serviceB.menuC.prizeD.mirrorB2.Mostpeoplelikethiscinema,becauseitis________thanothercinemas.A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest3.Theaccident________at3：00p．m.Threepeoplelosttheirlives.A.appearedB.gave

C.happenedD.pickedBC4.Grandmaneedsto________whatshewantstobuy,orshemayforgetsomething.A.cutdownB.writedownC.makeupD.takeup5.—Iwon'thavetimetogoshoppingwithyouthisafternoon.—Butyou________meyesterday.A.knewB.forgotC.promisedD.rememberedBC6.ChengLongandLiLianjiehavemuch________.Andtheyoftenplaysimilarrolesinmovies.A.incommonB.infactC.intheendD.inallA1．[2013·威海]—Doyouknow________womaninred?—Yes,she'saprofessorof________university.A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);anC．the;an

D．/;the中考透視A2．[2014·天津]MoYanisoneof________writersintheworld.A．famousB．morefamousC．mostfamousD．themostfamousD3．[2014·東營(yíng)]Overseasexperiencemayhelpmakeourlife________.Sowhynottrytostudyabroad?A．usualB．usefulC．successfulD．traditionalC4．[2014·紹興]—Guesswhat!Teresamakesherownclothes.—Wow,sheisso________.Icouldneverdothat.A．simpleB．creative

C．popularD．energeticB5．[2014·麗水]Hurryup!Theskyiscoveredwithblackclouds.I'mafraidit________.A．rainsB．isgoingtorainC．rainedD．wasrainingB6．[2014·孝感]—Mike,youlooksoexcited!—Yeah!There________atennisgameplayedbyLiNathisevening.A．willhaveB．isgoingtobeC．isgoingtohaveD．a(chǎn)regoingtobeB7．[2014·白銀]—Heistheonlyonewhofailedinthemathexam.—Really?Youmeanhestudies________．A．themostcarefulB．theleastcarefulC．themostcarefullyD．theleastcarefullyD8．[2014·菏澤]Look,somanypeoplearerunningoutofthestation.Iwonderwhat________．A．ishappenedB．washappeningC．ishappeningD．hadhappeningC9．[2014·白銀]Televisionshavemade________possibleforustowatchmoviesathome.A．thatB．thisC．itD．theyC10．[2014·武漢]—Anicetie！Apresent?—Yes,itis.Myaunt________ittomeformybirthday.A．wassendingB．hadsentC．willsendD．sentD第8課時(shí)八年級(jí)上冊(cè)[Units7—10]┃基礎(chǔ)精梳理

┃類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想1.(1)名詞變復(fù)數(shù)：human→________，sandwich→________(2)名詞變形容詞：danger→____________，tradition→______________，salt→________2．反義詞：agree→____________，possible→_____________，inside→________humanssandwichesdangeroustraditionalsaltydisagreeimpossibleoutside類(lèi)別中考考點(diǎn)助記詞語(yǔ)聯(lián)想3.形容詞變副詞：probable→________，final→________4．動(dòng)詞變名詞：pollute→____________，predict→____________，travel→________，mix→____________5．不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式：fall→________，dig→________probablyfinallypollutionpredictiontravelermixture felldug短語(yǔ)精選1.________computers在電腦上2．________station太空站3．________for尋找；尋求4．inthe________在未來(lái)5．________bored感到厭煩6．__________of許多；成百上千的7．wake________醒來(lái)8．________down突然倒下；倒塌9．a(chǎn)gree________sb.同意某人的意見(jiàn)10．playa________doingsth.參與做某事11．________andoveragain多次；反復(fù)地onspacelookfuturegethundredsupfallwithpartinover短語(yǔ)精選12.________theearth在地球上13．liveto________200yearsold活到200歲14．milk________奶昔15．________…into…把……倒入……16．________thistime在這時(shí)17．________todosth.需要做某事18．________on打開(kāi)；接通19．________…to…把……加到……20．mix________________混合在一起21．fill…________…用……裝滿(mǎn)……22．cover…________…用……覆蓋……onbeshakepouratneedturnaddtogetherdwithwithc重點(diǎn)句型1.100年后人們還使用錢(qián)嗎？Willpeopleusemoney________________________？2.人們會(huì)活到200歲。Peoplewill_________________________200yearsold.3．每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)當(dāng)盡一份力來(lái)拯救地球。Everyoneshould___________________________in_____________theearth.4.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。Today________________alreadyrobots________infactories.5．你怎樣做香蕉奶昔？________________________________abananamilkshake？in100yearslivetobeplayapartsavingthereareworkingHowdoyoumake語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.一般將來(lái)時(shí)。[詳見(jiàn)P111，語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題9]2．可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。[詳見(jiàn)P81，語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題1]┃考點(diǎn)巧突破┃考點(diǎn)1yet/already巧辯異同yetalready①主要用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句；通常位于句末。②在否定句中，yet意為“還”；在疑問(wèn)句中，yet意為“已經(jīng)”。③通常與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。①主要用于肯定句，一般位于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前或系動(dòng)詞之后，意為“已經(jīng)”。②通常與完成時(shí)或進(jìn)行時(shí)連用?？键c(diǎn)2join/joinin/takepartin/playapart(1)join表示“加入某一組織而成為其中的一員”。join后可直接跟表示人的名詞或代詞，表示“加入到某人或某些人的行列中去”。Wearegoingswimming.Wouldyouliketojoinus？我們要去游泳，你愿意和我們一起去嗎？(2)joinin表示“加入；參加(某項(xiàng)活動(dòng))”，in后接名詞或v.－ing形式；表示“參加某人的某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)”時(shí)，可用joinsb.in(doing)sth.。Willyoujoinusinplayingbasketball?你愿意和我們一起打籃球嗎？(3)takepartin指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)，重在說(shuō)明句子主語(yǔ)參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中發(fā)揮作用。I'mgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.我將參加這次的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(4)playapart表示“參與(某事)”，后面習(xí)慣上跟indoingsth.。Everyoneshouldplayapartinsavingtheearth.人人都應(yīng)該參與拯救地球?？键c(diǎn)3man/people/person/human(1)man表示“男人”，復(fù)數(shù)形式是men；當(dāng)man前沒(méi)有冠詞或其他的修飾詞時(shí)，表示“人類(lèi)”。Mancan'tlivewithoutwaterorair.沒(méi)有水和空氣，人類(lèi)就不能生存。(2)people是一個(gè)集體名詞。它不能表示“單個(gè)人”，如果以復(fù)數(shù)形式出現(xiàn)，表示“民族”；和定冠詞連用表示“人民”。Thereare56peoplesinChina.中國(guó)有56個(gè)民族。TheChinesepeopleareveryfriendly.中國(guó)人民非常友好。(3)person表示“單個(gè)人”，不分男女。BillGatesisafamousperson.比爾·蓋茨是一位名人。(4)human＝humanbeing，意為“人類(lèi)”，區(qū)別于動(dòng)物。Dinosaurslivedlongbeforehumansappeared.恐龍?jiān)谌祟?lèi)出現(xiàn)很久以前就存在。

考點(diǎn)4hundred/hundredsof(1)hundred前面有具體數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，不加“s”。如：twohundredcows兩百頭奶牛。(2)hundredsof表示“數(shù)以百計(jì)的”。如：hundredsofcows幾百頭奶牛。[注意]類(lèi)似用法的詞：thousandsof數(shù)以千計(jì)的，millionsof數(shù)以百萬(wàn)計(jì)的。句型點(diǎn)擊考點(diǎn)1Willpeopleusemoneyin100years？100年后人們還使用錢(qián)嗎？[點(diǎn)撥]in意為“在……之后”，常用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)，用howsoon(多久以后)對(duì)其提問(wèn)。[辨析]in/after詞條用法句子時(shí)態(tài)in表示以現(xiàn)在為起點(diǎn)的將來(lái)某一段時(shí)間之后，后接時(shí)間段。用于將來(lái)時(shí)after后可接時(shí)間點(diǎn)，也可接時(shí)間段。用于將來(lái)時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)(after＋時(shí)間段)They'llleaveforLondonintwoweeks.兩周后他們將前往倫敦。Shegotthereafterthreedays.她三天后到達(dá)了那里。5．[2014·天津]Robots________moreheavyworkforusinthefuture.A．willdoB．didC．havedoneD．weredoingA考點(diǎn)2Todaytherearealreadyrobotsworkinginfactories.現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有機(jī)器人在工廠里干活了。[點(diǎn)撥]“Thereis/are＋名詞(人或物)＋v.－ing＋sth.＋地點(diǎn)”表示“某處有某人(物)正在做某事”?！癟heremust/maybe＋名詞(人或物)＋v.－ing＋sth.＋地點(diǎn)”表示“某處肯定/可能有某人(物)正在做某事”。[注意](1)v.－ing形式用作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾前面的主語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。Theremustbenostudentsstudyingintheclassroomnow.＝Theremustbenostudentswhoarestudyingintheclassroomnow.現(xiàn)在一定沒(méi)有學(xué)生在教室里學(xué)習(xí)。(2)therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式：Therewillbe…或Thereis/aregoingtobe…1．[2014·湖州]—Lookattheclouds,sobeautiful!—Wow,somanydifferent________，horses,sheep,flowers…A．sizesB．shapesC．colorsD．styles中考透視B2．[2014·南昌]Therewillbe________jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople.A．manyB．moreC．fewerD．fewestC3．[2014·重慶]There________moreandmoreforeignerslearningChinesenow.A．isB．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．wereB4．[2014·云南]Ifthere________nobuyingandsellingofanimals,therewillbenokillinginnature.A．isB．willbeC．hasD．willhaveA6．[2014·安徽]Mr.WanghasleftforGuangzhou.He________aspeechthereintwodays.A．givesB．GaveC．willgiveD．hasgivenC7．[2014·東營(yíng)]Whenhearrivedattheairport,LeeMinhofoundthat__________fanswerewaitingforhimthere.A．hundredB．hundredsC．hundredofD．hundredsofD8．[2014·連云港]ABiteofChina2includeseightepisodes.It________thestoriesofmorethan150people,andover300typesoffood.A．findsB．provesC．coversD．imaginesCcover意為“包括，包含，涉及”。9．[2014·寧波]—Igotamessagesayingmyphonenumberwonaprizeworth$3，000.—Toogoodtobetrue.Don't________it.A．doB．holdC．makeD．believeD10．[2014·昆明改編]—Whatterribleweather!—Yes.Ihopetoplanttrees.________trees,________airpollution.A．Themore;thefewerB．Theless;themoreC．Theless;thefewerD．Themore;thelessD1．exam(n.)→examination(n.同義詞)考試2．a(chǎn)vailable(adj.)→free(adj.同義詞)有空的3．hang(v.)→hung(過(guò)去式)→hung(過(guò)去分詞)懸掛4．catch(v.)→caught(過(guò)去式)→caught(過(guò)去分詞)抓住5．invite(v.)→invitation(n.)邀請(qǐng)6．a(chǎn)ccept(v.)→refuse(v.反義詞)拒絕7．sad(adj.)→sadly(adv.)難過(guò)地8．prepare(v.)→preparation(n.)準(zhǔn)備9．without(prep.)→with(反義詞)有10．surprised(adj.)→surprising(adj.)令人驚奇的→surprise(n.)驚訝11．opening(n.)→open(v.)開(kāi)→open(adj.)開(kāi)著的→close(v.反義詞)關(guān)上→closed(adj.)關(guān)著的12．meeting(n.)→meet(v.)遇見(jiàn)13．a(chǎn)dvice(n.)→advise(v.)勸告→suggestion(n.同義詞)勸告→suggest(v.同義詞)勸告；建議14．understand(v.)→understanding(adj.)善解人意的15．care(v.&n.)→careful(adj.)小心的→careless(adj.)粗心的1．preparefor為……做準(zhǔn)備2．a(chǎn)nothertime其他時(shí)間3．hangout

閑逛4．thedaybeforeyesterday前天5．thedayaftertomorrow后天6．lookafter

照顧7．turndown

拒絕8．takeatrip旅行9．lookforward

to盼望10．haveaflu患感冒11．turn

downtheinvitation拒絕邀請(qǐng)12．a(chǎn)cceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)13．not．..until．..直到……才……14．a(chǎn)ttheendof在……結(jié)尾15．hear

from

收到某人的來(lái)信16．keep．..tooneself

保守秘密17．inhalf

分成兩半18．intheend

最后；最終19．beangry

withsb.生某人的氣20．givesb.someadvice給某人提些建議21．beafraidtodosth.害怕做某事22．beworriedabout著急；擔(dān)心23．makemistakes犯錯(cuò)24．run

awayfrom逃避；回避1．—Canyoucometomyparty？你能來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？—Sure，I'dlove

to．當(dāng)然，我很樂(lè)意?！猄orry，Ican't．Ihavetoprepare

foranexam.對(duì)不起，我不能。我得為考試做準(zhǔn)備。2．Samisn'tleavinguntilnextWednesday.薩姆直到下周三才離開(kāi)。3．What'stoday？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？4．What

a

greatidea！/Howgreattheideais！多好的主意??！5．Pleasereply

inwritingtothisinvitationbyFriday，December20th.請(qǐng)于12月20日星期五以前以書(shū)面方式回復(fù)此邀請(qǐng)。6．Ilookforwardto

hearing

fromyouall.我盼望著收到你們所有人的來(lái)信。7．MyfamilyistakingatriptoWuhanat

the

endofthismonthtovisitmyauntanduncle.這個(gè)月末我全家要去武漢旅行并看望我的嬸嬸和叔叔。8．What

willhappeniftheyhavethepartytoday？如果他們今天舉行聚會(huì)將會(huì)發(fā)生什么？9．Ifyoutakethebustotheparty，youwill

belate.如果你坐公共汽車(chē)去參加聚會(huì)，你將會(huì)遲到。10．It'sbest

nottorunawayfromourproblems.最好不要逃避問(wèn)題。?untiluntil意為“到……時(shí)”。用在肯定句中，句子的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是可延續(xù)性的；用在否定句中，即not...until意為“直到……才……”，表示直到某一時(shí)間某一行為才發(fā)生，而之前該行為并沒(méi)有發(fā)生。【活學(xué)活用】1)Thestudentscan'tgohome__D__theyfinishcleaningtheclassroom，forit'stheirduty.(2014，黃石)A．when

B．since

C．if

D．until2)Pleaseholdontoyourdream__B__onedayitcomestrue.(2013，臨沂)A．ifB．untilC．unlessD．though中考透視【拓展精析】lookafter意為“照顧；照看”，其同義短語(yǔ)為takecareof。常見(jiàn)的與look相關(guān)的短語(yǔ)歸納：lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查找；lookout小心；lookover仔細(xì)檢查；lookthrough瀏覽【活學(xué)活用】3)Mymotherisillinhospital.Ihaveto__B__mygrandparentsathome.(2013，銅仁)A．lookoutB．lookafterC．lookupD．lookat4)Againandagainthedoctor__A__thecryingbabygirl，buthecouldn'tfindoutwhatwaswrongwithher.(2013，廣東)A．lookedoverB．lookedafterC．lookedforD．lookedouttoo...to...意為“太……而不能……”，表示否定意義。too為副詞，后接形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形。在too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式可帶forsb.以說(shuō)明動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰(shuí)。若不定式的賓語(yǔ)與句中主語(yǔ)是同一個(gè)人或物時(shí)，不定式的賓語(yǔ)應(yīng)省去(反身代詞除外)。too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中不定式的動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)，應(yīng)在動(dòng)詞后加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。too...to...可以轉(zhuǎn)化為so...that...和not...enoughto...句式，但要注意not...enoughto...中的形容詞和too...to...中的形容詞意義相反。【活學(xué)活用】6)Yourmotherissoweakthatshecan'tgotowork.(改為同義句)Yourmotheristoo

weak

to

go

towork.7)Themovieis__B__wonderful________Iwanttoseeitagain.(2014，瀘州)A．too；toB．so；thatC．a(chǎn)s；asD．so；asunless連詞，意為“如果不；除非”，相當(dāng)于ifnot，引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句?！净顚W(xué)活用】8)Comeon，Mike！Youwillmissthebus__A__youhurryup.(2014，內(nèi)江)A．unlessB．ifC．a(chǎn)fterD．because9)—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworse__B__wetakeactiontoprotecttheenvironment.(2014，揚(yáng)州)A．ifB．unlessC．untilD．when?What'stoday？今天是幾號(hào)，星期幾？【典例在線】—What'stoday？今天幾號(hào)，星期幾？—Monday，the12th.12號(hào)，星期一?！就卣咕觥縒hat'stoday？詢(xún)問(wèn)幾號(hào)，星期幾。What'sthedate？詢(xún)問(wèn)幾月幾號(hào)。Whatdayisit？詢(xún)問(wèn)星期幾。【活學(xué)活用】1)—Lucy，__B__？—It'sFriday.Theweekendiscoming.A．what'sthematterB．whatdayisittodayC．whatareyouuptodayD．what'sthedatetoday2)—What'sthe__A__today?—It'sJune13.A．date

B．time

C．day

D．month?CanyoucometomypartyonWednesday？你能在周三來(lái)參加我的聚會(huì)嗎？—Canyoucometomyhomefordinner？你能來(lái)我家吃晚飯嗎？—I'msorry，Ican't.很抱歉，我不能來(lái)。—Couldyougoshoppingwithme？你能和我一起去購(gòu)物嗎？—Sure，I'dloveto.當(dāng)然可以，我很樂(lè)意。Hecan'tbehere.Isawhimleavejustnow.他不可能在這兒，我看到他剛才離開(kāi)了。