八下Unit6 An old man tried to move the mountains復(fù)習(xí)課件

Unit6

An

old

man

tried

to

move

the

mountains.

知識點(diǎn)

1、A

man

told

Yu

Gong

that

he

could

neverdo

it.

一個(gè)人告訴愚公他絕不可能把山移走。

【解析1】tell

sb.

that

告訴某人

【辨析】speak/talk/say/tell

(1)

說某種語言用speak

speak

English

說英語

(2)

與某人交談用talk

talk

with

sb.=

talk

to

sb.

與某人交談

(3)

強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容用say

say

it

in

English

用英語說

(4)

告訴某人用tell

tell

sb.

to

do

sth

告訴某人做某事

【記】He

wants

to

improve

his

_________

English,

by

________English

with

native____________.(speak)

▲

say“講，說”，強(qiáng)調(diào)說話內(nèi)容。

Say

it

in

Chinese

please。請用漢語說。

He

says

that

he

saw

the

man

yesterday．

他說昨天我看見這個(gè)人了。

say+

說話內(nèi)容

say

to

sb.

It

is

said

that...

“據(jù)說”。

It

is

said

that

he

could

stay

under

the

water

for

a

long

time.

據(jù)說他能呆在水里很長時(shí)間。

▲

speak

vt，“說”“講”，其賓語常是某種語言。speak

French說法語；

speak+

語言

speak

to

sb.

May

I

speak

to

Tom?

▲talk“講、談?wù)摚勗挕笔遣患拔飫釉~，

talk

to/

with

sb.

about

sth.

(1)talk

about/of

談?wù)摗?/p>

(2)talk

to

/

with

和…交談

give

a

talk做報(bào)告

（talk

n.報(bào)告）

have

a

talk聽報(bào)告

They

are

talking

about

the

film．

他們正談?wù)撨@部電影。

The

teacher

is

talking

with

Mike．

老師正和邁克談話?！鴗ell“告訴,對?說”.作及物動詞，

tell

the

truth

說真話

tell

a

lie說謊

tell

the

time

“報(bào)時(shí)”

tell

a

story講故事

tell

sb.

sth.／

tell

sth.

to

sb.

tell

me

a

story

tell

sb.

to

do

sth．My

mother

tells

me

to

buy

some

fruit．tell

the

differences

between

A

and

B8、This

story

reminds

us

that

you

can

never

know

what’s

possible

unless

you

try

to

make

it

happen.

這個(gè)故事提醒我們?nèi)绻悴槐M力去做就不會（知道/

看見）

什么是可能的。

【解析1】remind

提醒；使想起【拓展】remind

=make

sb.

Remember

v

使記住

【記】re+

mind

→

remind

(1)

remind

of

提醒，使記起

(2)

remind

sb.

of

sth

使某人記起某事

The

story

reminds

me

ofan

experience

I

once

had.

This

photo

reminds

me

of

myEnglish

teacher,Miss

Green.

(3)

remind

sb.

to

do

sth提醒某人去做某事

Don’t

worry,

I’ll

remind

youtoget

up

early.

(4)

remind

sb.

+

that從句

I

remind

you

that

time

will

soon

be

up.7.

So

what

do

you

think

about

the

story

of

Yu

Gong?

你們認(rèn)為愚公移山的故事怎么樣？

【解析】What

do

you

think

about

…

？

“你認(rèn)為……怎么樣？”

=

What

do

you

think

of

…?

=

How

do

you

like

…?

（用來詢問對方對某人或某事的看法和觀點(diǎn)）

What

do

you

think

about

the

new

film?

短語

含義

接代詞時(shí)位置

think

about

考慮，思考

代詞放在其后

I’ll

think

about

it

and

call

you

back

soon.

think

over

仔細(xì)思考

代詞放在中間

I

have

to

think

it

over

carefully

before

I

make

a

decision.

think

of

想起I

can’t

think

of

his

name

right

now

.3、

Once

upon

a

time,

a

magic

rock

opened

(open)

up

and

a

monkey

was

born.

從前，一個(gè)魔法石裂開了，然后一只猴子出生了。

【解析】once

upon

a

time=

long

long

ago

從前

（常用于故事的開頭）

【解析】be

born

出生

通常用于一般過去時(shí)

⑴

be

born

in

+月份/年份/

地點(diǎn)

在……月/年/

地方出生

My

brother

was

born

in

Hong

Kong.

⑵

be

born

on

+

具體的某天

在……出生

He

was

born

on

a

cold

morning.

9、

But

unless

he

can

hide

his

tail,

he

cannot

turn

himself

into

a

person.

但是，除非他把自己的尾巴藏起來，否則他不能把自己變成人。

【解析1】hide

隱藏；躲藏

How

do

I

show

or

hide

a

window?我如何顯示或隱藏窗口？

【解析2】

turn

…

into

…

把……變成……；把……譯成……turn

to

翻到

Please

turn

to

page10.

It’s

one’s

turn

to

do

sth

輪到某人做某事

23.

As

soon

as

the

prince

saw

her

,

he

fell

in

love

with

her.

王子一看到她，

就愛上她了。

【解析】fall

in

love

with

愛上

They

fell

in

lovewith

each

other

at

the

first

sight.

6、

The

prince

knew

that

unless

the

girl’s

foot

could

fit

the

shoe,

it

was

the

right

girl.

王子知道，除非一個(gè)女孩的腳能穿上這只鞋，否則她就不是那個(gè)他要找的女孩。【解析】fit

適合，合身

suit

合適

側(cè)重指顏色、款式或時(shí)間，食物、狀況等適合

fit

適合

側(cè)重指大小、尺寸合體。

The

shoes

suit

you

well.這雙鞋子適合你（側(cè)重顏色、款式適合）

The

shoes

fit

you

well.

（側(cè)重大小合腳）

5、

The

new

couple

were

so

happy

that

they

couldn’t

stop

smiling

when

they

got

married.

這對新婚夫婦很高興，

以至于當(dāng)他們結(jié)婚的時(shí)候，他們止不住地笑。

【解析1】couple

一對；

the

couple

夫妻二人

（謂語動詞通常用復(fù)數(shù)）The

young

couple

are

quarreling

with

each

other.

a

couple

of

兩三個(gè)

He

told

me

that

he’s

coming

to

visit

for

a

couple

of

weeks.

他告訴我他要來參觀兩三周。

【解析2】couldn’t

stop

doing

sth=

couldn’t

help

doing

sth忍不住做某事【解析3】get

married

結(jié)婚

【拓展】marry

v嫁娶

(1)A

marry

B.

―A

與B結(jié)婚‖

Bill

married

Mary

on

January

1,

1994.

(2)

A

and

B

get

married

=

A

and

B

are

married

A和B結(jié)婚

get

married

結(jié)婚

Kate

and

Tom

get

married

last

year.

(3)

marry

A

to

B

―

把A

嫁給B‖

She

married

her

daughter

to

a

rich

man.

(4)

be

married

to

sb

與……結(jié)婚

3.

The

wife

told

her

husband

that

unless

he

left

the

children

to

die

in

the

forest,

the

whole

family

would

die.

妻子告訴她的丈夫，除非他把孩子丟在森林里等死，否則全家都得死。

【解析】whole

全部的；整體的【辨析】whole/all

(1)

whole

adj.

整個(gè)的，全部的

，用于冠詞之后

the

whole

country

全國

the

whole

school

全校

(2)

all

adj.

全體的，全部的

用于冠詞和所有其他限定詞之前

常用詞組：above

all

首先，最重要的是

not…

at

all

一點(diǎn)也不

all

the

time

一直

all

over

the

world

遍及全世界

first

of

all

首先

【記】

whole

強(qiáng)調(diào)“完整性”

限定詞+

whole

+名詞

集體名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)

all

強(qiáng)調(diào)“總量”

All

+

限定詞+名詞

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞

5.

Don’t

eat

it

until

you

get

to

the

forest.

直到你們到森林之后才能吃。

【解析1】not

…

until

…直到……才……

【解析2】get

to

到達(dá)

【拓展】get

→

got→

gotten

v

得到

get

to

+地點(diǎn)=arrive

in/at

+地點(diǎn)=reach+地點(diǎn)

get

on

上車

get

up

起床

get

used

to

習(xí)慣于

get

along

with

sb

與某人相處融洽

get

together相聚

9、

It’s

leading

us

to

that

wonderful

house

made

of

bread

,

cake

and

sugar.

引導(dǎo)我們到一個(gè)用面包、蛋糕和糖做成的漂亮的房子里。

【解析1】lead

帶路；領(lǐng)路

lead

to

導(dǎo)致，

通向

All

roads

lead

to

Rome.

條條大路通羅馬。

lead

sb.

to

do

sth

帶領(lǐng)某人做某事

The

teachers

lead

us

to

study

hard.

老師引導(dǎo)我們努力學(xué)習(xí)。【解析2】

be

made

of

由……制成

【拓展】make

→made→

made

v

制作，做

(1)

make

v

制作，做

make

a

milk

shake

制作一份奶昔

make

kites

制作風(fēng)箏make

the

bed

整理床鋪

make

sentence

造句

make

a

noise

制作噪音

make

a

mistake

放錯

make

money

賺錢

make

friends

with

與……交朋友

(2)

make

的被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：

①be

made

of

…

由……制成(看得出原材料)

The

table

is

made

up

of

wood.

②

be

made

from

“

由……制成

(看不出原材料)

The

bread

is

made

from

wheat.

③

be

made

into

+

成品

“

制成……”

④

be

made

up

of…=

consists

of

“由…組成”

(3)

make

v

迫使，導(dǎo)致

①make

sb.

do

sth

讓某人做某事

make

sb.

laugh

使某人發(fā)笑

②make

sb/sth

+

adj.

使某人、某物處于某種狀態(tài)

Rainy

days

often

make

me

sad.

③be

made

to

do

sth

被迫做某事

The

boy

was

made

to

stand

out

of

the

classroom

for

ten

minutes

because

he

came

to

school

late.9、

Then

they

heard

an

old

woman’s

voice

from

inside

the

house.

后來他們聽到屋里傳來了一個(gè)老婦人的聲音。

【解析1】voice

聲音

【拓展】voice/noise

/sound

(1)voice

多指人說話、唱歌、鳥的叫聲。

(2)noise

n

→

noisy

adj.

吵鬧的

指不悅耳的吵鬧聲

如嘈雜聲、噪音等

make

a

noise制造噪音

(3)sound

①n

泛指人聽到的任何聲音。②

v

聽起來

11.

The

next

day

,

the

wife

sent

the

children

to

the

fo