山東省煙臺市龍口東萊街道南關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

山東省煙臺市龍口東萊街道南關(guān)中學(xué)2022年高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Hot

_______

the

night

air

was,

we

slept

deeply

because

we

were

so

tired

after

the

long

journey.

A.

although

B.

however

C.

while

D.

as參考答案：D2.______makestheschoolproudis_______moststudentshavebeenadmittedbythekeyuniversities.

A.What;because

B.What;that

C.That;that

D.That;because參考答案：B3.Theoldtemple_____roofwasdamagedinstormisnowunderrepair.A.where

B.which

C.its

D.whose參考答案：D4.

______providingentertainment,thewebsitealsoturnsouttobeahelpfullearningtool.A.Farfrom

B.Apartfrom

C.Insteadof

D.Regardlessof參考答案：B略5.Itwaslackofmoney,notofefforts,____defeatedtheirplan.A.which

B.what

C.as

D.that參考答案：D6.Peace-lovingpeopledon’twant_____anotherwarinIraq.

A.therecouldn’tbe

B.therebe

C.therebeing

D.theretobe參考答案：D7.Overthepastfewyearsthecostofliving_______________considerably.A.hasbeenraised

B.hasrisenC.wasraising

D.wasrising參考答案：B8.MostpeopledisliketheexampleofLangBa(WolfDaddy)，who

hischildreningreatstrictness．

A．tookup

B．brokeup

C．broughtup

D．lookedup參考答案：C略9.-WhatdoyouthinkmadeJacksocxcited?

-______firstprizeinthenationalEnglishSpeakingCompetition.

A．Ashewon

B．Won

C.Winning

D.Becauseofwinning參考答案：C10.--IhappenedtonoticeBob’sfatherquarrellingwiththeteacherindefenseofhisson.--NowonderBobalwaysperformspoorlyinclass.It’sreally“________”.

A.Loveme,lovemydog

B.Likefather,likeson

C.Birdsofafeatherflocktogether

D.Abusymothermakesalazydaughter參考答案：B略11.—Canthereportbefinishedasplanned?

—Sure,____itcompletedintime,we'llworktwomorehourstoday．

A．havinggot

B．toget

C．getting

D．get參考答案：B略12.WilliamBeebe,oneofthefirstmen______thedepthsoftheseainabathy-sphere,gotinterestedinoceanographybecauseofonebook.A.exploring

B.havingexplored

C.tobeexploring

D.toexplore參考答案：D13.WhenIfirstmetMaryIdidn’tlikeher,butI________mymind.A.havechanged

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.wouldchange參考答案：A14.—Tomisneverlateforwork.Whyisbeabsenttoday?—Something________tohim.

A．musthappen

B．shouldhavehappened

C．couldhavehappened

D．musthavehappened參考答案：D解析：此題考查了情態(tài)動詞的用法。“must＋have＋過去分詞”表示對過去發(fā)生事情的一種較為肯定的推測，而“should＋have＋過去分詞”表示應(yīng)該做到而實(shí)際上沒有做到的事情。15.－Ihaven’tgotthereferencebookyet,butI’llhaveatestonthesubjectnextmonth.－Don’tworry.You______haveitbyFriday.Acould

Bmay

Cshall

Dwill參考答案：C【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動詞意思是，你周五就會拿到了。因?yàn)橛衐on'tworry在前面，所以這里的語氣比較肯定。肯定的預(yù)期，就排除了may和could。而這里shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱,表示說話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，表示“必須,應(yīng)該可以”。16.AsJohnLennononcesaid，lifeis_____happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.A.which B.that C.what D.where參考答案：C考查名詞性從句。所填詞引導(dǎo)表語從句，引導(dǎo)詞做從句的主語，指物，用what，故選C。17.LastweekItookpartintheCivilServiceAdmissionExamination,forwhichI____fornearlythreemonths．A．hadprepared

B．wouldprepareC．waspreparing

D．havebeenpreparing參考答案：A18.—Haveyounearlyfinished?

—

______,wehavejustbegun.A.Aboveall

B.Afterall

C.Onthecontrary

D.Ontheotherhand參考答案：C19.

—Whatdoyouwantforbreakfast,Mike?—IthinkI_______somebreadandmilk.A.amgoingtohave

B.

had

C.willhave

D.amhaving參考答案：C二、完型填空20.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Readinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged

50

overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto

51

thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading

52

acomplexorganizationofhighermental

53

,theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,

54

readingassimplythedecoding（解碼）ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthorities

55

thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout

56

theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,

57

some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho

58

reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits

59

.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe

60

asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost

61

andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto

62

thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious

63

,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.

64

,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.50.A.specifically

B.dramatically

C.abstractly

D.ridiculously51.A.understanding

B.translating

C.defining

D.substituting52.A.involves

B.concentrates

C.specializes

D.analyzes53.A.opinions

B.effects

C.manners

D.functions54.A.view

B.look

C.reassure

D.agree55.A.support

B.argue

C.attempt

D.compete56.A.interpreting

B.saying

C.reciting

D.reading57.A.inadditionto

B.forexample

C.accordingto

D.suchas58.A.completely

B.carefully

C.publically

D.actually59.A.part

B.whole

C.standard

D.straight60.A.applied

B.granted

C.classified

D.graded61.A.instructive

B.doubtful

C.certain

D.complicated62.A.strike

B.illustrate

C.define

D.unlock63.A.purposes

B.degrees

C.stages

D.steps64.A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Sofar參考答案：50—54BCADA

55—59BACDB

60—64CCDAB21.完形填空(共20小題，每題1.5分，共30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。MyhusbandJeffandImovedintoournewhomeinScottsblufflastyearjustbeforeChristmas.Ididnothavethe

36

orenergytocarryoutmytraditionalChristmasdecoratingandbakingactivities.Whatwasthepoint,anyway?Itwasgoingtobea

37

Christmasafterall.

38

,theneighborlynatureofwestNebraskaresidentsstartedtotrickle(陸續(xù)來臨)in.Therewasa

39

onthedooroneevening.ItwasJeff’snewcolleague,JohnSmith,andhiswife,Phyllis.TheSmithshadstoppedbyto

40

ustotownwithaloafofhomemadebread.Theypointedouta

41

ontheporch(門廊).Apparentlythedoorbellwasn’tworkinginthecoldsnowyweatherandwehad

42

avisitfromtheBrowns,ouracross-the-streetneighbors,whobroughtusaChristmascardandmoreChristmascookies.The

43

feelingsbroughtbythesethoughtfulgestureslastedlongerthanthefood.AsJeffandIwereclearingpre-Christmas

44

fromourdriveway,ErnieGuzmancameoverfromnextdoorto

45

ustodigout.Then,wereceivedaninvitationto

46

aChristmasEvemealwithourneighbors,ErnieandNancySommer,andtheir

47

—a90-year-oldlady,whoalsohadnofamilyintheimmediateareawithwhomtospendtheholiday.OurChristmasEvewasquitemerry,thankstoour

48.OurChristmasmorning

49

wasspecial,thankstotheSmiths’giftofbread.Iwasso

50

forthesegesturesofwelcome,especiallyduringtheholidays.Thisyear,wewereagainunabletobewithourfamiliesforChristmas.The

51

andworkschedulesjustmadethingstoodifficult.

52

thatsenseofChristmasisolation(孤立)alltoowell,wedecidedtotrytoroundupsomeotherfolkswhowere

53

intheholidays.Lonelypeopleareallaroundus,butmostofus

54

noticethem.Justtakealookaroundyou.Sometimes,thesmallest

55

gesturecanmakeaworldofdifference.36.A.chance

B.time

C.anxiety

D.ability37.A.merry

B.free

C.lonely

D.usual38.A.Therefore

B.Meanwhile

C.Somehow

D.However39.A.card

B.sign

C.knock

D.note40.A.welcome

B.invite

C.drive

D.send41.A.tree

B.package

C.mail

D.flower

42.A.forgot

B.arranged

C.received

D.missed43.A.deep

B.true

C.warm

D.mixed

44.A.snow

B.rubbish

C.dust

D.leaves45.A.teach

B.help

C.urge

D.forbid46.A.share

B.prepare

C.taste

D.exchange47.A.aunt

B.guest

C.maid

D.partner48.A.folks

B.s

C.colleagues

D.neighbors49.A.call

B.greeting

C.breakfast

D.meeting50.A.sorry

B.eager

C.ready

D.grateful

51.A.distance

B.expense

C.season

D.situation

52.A.Studying

B.Showing

C.Knowing

D.Discovering53.A.alone

B.busy

C.happy

D.active54.A.always

B.seldom

C.finally

D.usually55.A.careful

B.patient

C.vague

D.kind

參考答案：36-45BCDCA

BDCAB

46-55ABDCD

ACABD略三、閱讀理解22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fromgoodreadingwecanderivepleasure,companionship,experience,andinstruction.Agoodbookmayabsorbourattentionsocompletelythatforthetimebeingweforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentity.Readinggoodbooksisoneofthegreatestpleasuresinlife.Itincreasesourcontentmentwhenwearecheerful,andlessensourtroubleswhenwearesad.Whatevermaybeourmainpurposeinreading,ourcontactwithgoodbooksshouldneverfailtogiveusenjoymentandsatisfaction.Withagoodbookinourhandsweneedneverbelonely.Whetherthecharactersportrayedaretakenfromreallifeorarepurelyimaginary,theymaybecomeourcompanionsandfriends.Inthepagesofbookswecanwalkwiththewiseandthegoodofalllandsandalltimes.Thepeoplewemeetinbooksmaydelightuseitherbecausetheyresemblehumanfriendswhomwehold高考資源網(wǎng)orbecausetheypresentunfamiliartypeswhomwearegladtowelcomeasnewacquaintances.Ourhumanfriendssometimesmayboreus,butthefriendswemakeinbooksneedneverwearyuswiththeircompany.Byturningthepagewecandismissthemwithoutanyfearofhurtingtheirfeelings.Whenhumanfriendsdesertus,goodbooksarealwaysreadytogiveusfriendship,sympathy,andencouragement.Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.Fewofuscantravelfarfromhomeorhaveawiderangeofexperiences,butallofuscanleadvariedlivesthroughthepagesofbooks.Whetherwewishtoescapefromtheseeminglydullrealitiesofeverydaylifeorwhetherwelongtovisitsomefar-offplace,abookwillhelpuswhennothingelsecan.Totravelbybookweneednobankaccounttopayourway;noairshiporoceanlinerorstream-linedtraintotransportus;nopassporttoenterthelandofourheart'sdesire.Throughbookswemaygetthethrillofhazardousadventurewithoutdanger.Wecanclimbloftymountains,bravetheperilsofanAntarcticwinter,orcrossthescorchingsandsofthedesert,allwithouthardship.InbookswemayvisitthestudiosofHollywood;wemayminglewiththegaythrongsoftheParisboulevards;wemayjointhepicturesquepeasantsinanAlpinevillageorthekindlynativesonaSouthSeaisland.Indeed,throughbooksthewholeworldisoursfortheasking.Thepossibilitiesofourliteraryexperiencesarealmostunlimited.Thebeautiesofnature,theenjoymentofmusic,thetreasuresofart,thetriumphsofarchitecture,themarvelsofengineering,areallopentothewonderandenjoymentofthosewhoread.41.Whyisitthatwesometimesforgetoursurroundingsandevenouridentitywhilereading?A.Noonehascometodisturbyou.B.Everythingissoquietandcalmaroundyou.C.Thebookyouarereadingissointerestingandattractive.D.Yourbookisoverdue;youarefinishingitataveryfastspeed.42.Howwouldyouaccountforthefactthatpeopleliketheiracquaintancesinbooksevenmore?A.Theyresemblehumanfriendsexactly.B.Theyareunfamiliartypeswelike.C.Theyneverdesertus.

D.Theyneverhurtourfeelings.43.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Yourwishtovisitsomefar-offplacecanberealizedthroughthepagesofthebooks.

B.Toescapefromthedullrealitiesofeverydaylifeyoushouldtakeupreading.

C.Bookscanalwayshelpyoutoliveacolor1fullife.

D.Youmayobtainvaluableexperiencefromreadinggoodbooks.44.Theword“weary”means______.

A.“toattractsomeone’sattention”

B.“todistractsomeone’sattention”

C.“tomakesomeoneverytired”

D.“tomakesomeoneinterested”45.“...thewholeworldisoursfortheasking”impliesthat____________.A.inbookstheworldismoreaccessibletousB.wecanasktogoanywhereintheworldC.wecanmakeaclaimtoeverythinginthisworldD.wecanmakearound-the-worldtripfreeofcharge參考答案：本書主要講讀好書的益處。41.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段第二句(absorbourattentioncompletely)可知。42.C推理判斷題。由第二段第五、六和七句可知。43.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段第八句Oneofthemostvaluablegiftsbestowedbybooksisexperience.可知。44.C猜測詞義題。由兩個(gè)分句的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知neverweary應(yīng)與bore反義，即weary與bore同義，都是“使人疲倦/厭煩”之意。45.A推理判斷題。由該句所處的語境可推知。略23.NowadayswiththepopularityoftheInternetmanypeoplecomplainofthedifficultyoffindingtheir“true”identityinamongstalltheconflictingmessagesanddemandsoftheworldaroundthem.Thisidea,that,somewheredeepdown,isthe“real”us,isasoldasphilosophyitself.Itinvolvesthingslikeourvalues,oursenseofpurpose,thebeliefsthatmakeuswhoweare.Weoftenaskthequestion,“Areyoulivingthelifeyouwanttobeliving,orthelifeotherpeoplewantyoutolive?”TheInternethasbroughttheopinionsofotherstoourownlivesasneverbefore,anditisthreateningourabilitytounderstandwhowereallyare.Todiscoverourtrueselves,maybeit’stimetodisconnect.Notforever,thatwouldbethrowingthebabyoutwiththebathwater,butforsignificantperiodsofourdays,weeks,ormonths.Because,withdisconnectioncomesquietandwithquietcomestheabilitytoreflect.InresearchingmyWorldServicedocumentaryDefaultWorld,Ispoketoalotofpeopleabouttheirexperienceoftechnology.Manysaidtheyweretryingtospendlesstimeonline,takingabreakfromFacebook,connectingonlywhentheyneededto.Andtheyspokewithpleasureofrediscoveringthephysicalworldaroundthemandtheworldofhuman-to-humancommunication.Ithinkthisisencouraging.WearestilllearninghowtobeontheInternet,whateffectthishugenetworkofcomputersanetworkwehavebuiltourselveshasonoursenseofself.Weareatthemoment,asThoreausaidofpeopleintheindustrialrevolution,“toolsofourtools”.Disconnectinggivesusachanceto