山東省聊城市第八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

山東省聊城市第八中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Growingup_____bedifficult,foryouwillcomeacrossmanythingsthatconfuseyou． A．can

B．should

C．must

D．shall參考答案：A2.—Doyouthinkhecangetthefirstprizeforjumping?

—Impossiblenow.He

todoso,buthehasjusthurthisleg.

A.wouldexpect

B.wasexpected

C.hasexpected

D.isexpected參考答案：B略28.Onlywhen_______hard_______makeyourdreamcometrue.A.doyouwork;youcan

B.youwork;youcan

C.doyouwork;canyou

D.youwork;canyou參考答案：D略4.——Willyoube___thisafternoon,John?——Itdepends.I’mafraidI’llbecalledinbymymanager.

A.suitable

B.convenient

C.accurate

D.available參考答案：D5.Whatifwemeetwithasituation_______noneofusareabletodealwith?

A.where

B.inwhich

C.what

D.that參考答案：D6.---Itisalongtime______Isawyoulast．

---Yes．Anditwillbealongtime______weseeeachotheragain．

A.when;before

B.after;when

C.since;before

D.since;until參考答案：C7.﹣How______youbesostupidastobelievehim？﹣Sorry，Ididgooutofmyheadsomehow．（）A．could B．need C．must D．might參考答案：A．﹣﹣你怎么這么笨，竟相信了他的話？﹣﹣很抱歉，當(dāng)時(shí)不知怎么的，我的確是腦子蒙了．本句考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法．根據(jù)句意"你怎么這么笨，竟相信了他的話"可知，此處表示的是一種吃驚、不相信的語(yǔ)氣，而could可以表示驚異、懷疑、不相信等情緒；故選A．need表示需要；must表示主管上的必須，偏偏，偏要，非要；might表示委婉的可能，或許．so+adj．+astodosth如此…以至于…；gooutofmyhead"我"神經(jīng)錯(cuò)亂．對(duì)于情態(tài)動(dòng)詞要搞清楚每個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本和特殊用法，并結(jié)合具體句意和語(yǔ)境做出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇．8.LiGang,apoliceofficer,saidthatlittleaboutwhathisson_______heknowthemomentallthemediareportedthetrafficaccident________inHebeiUniversity.

A.diddid;happening

B.diddo;happenedC.woulddo;happening

D.coulddo;happened參考答案：A略9.I______________havepassedmyexaminationeasily，butImadetoomanystupidmistakes．A．must

B．will

C．shall

D．could參考答案：D10.Theyneedn’thavespentsomuchenergyandtimetestingthematerials,mostof________conformtotherequirements.A.what

B.whom

C.which

D.them

參考答案：C11.Acoupleofcarscrashedat_____crossroadsafewmetresawayfrom_____shop.A.a…a

B./….a

C../…the

D.the…/參考答案：A12.OnthelongflighttoHawaii,thememoryofmychildhood,____________Iwasmyfather’sShadow,camefloodingback.

A.as

B.when

C.while

D.where參考答案：B13. —WhatdidyouhaveforbreakfastduringyourvisittoBritain? —______butbreadandbutter.Thatwastheonlyfoodtheyserveddayinanddayout.A.Nothing

B.Everything

C.Anything D.Something參考答案：考點(diǎn)：考察固定搭配【答案】14.,whichhas

foodanddrinkchannelwithclearexplanations,is

verypopularwebsite.A.a;the B.the;不填 C.a;a D.不填;a參考答案：C15.

Suchamistakecouldhavebeenavoided.Unfortunately,he______themistakeagainandagain.

A.repeated

B.wouldrepeat

C.hadrepeated

D.wouldhaverepeated參考答案：A16.Joseph______toeveningclassessincelastmonth,buthestillcan’tsay“What’syourname?”inRussian.A．hasbeengoing

B．went

C．goes

D．hasgone參考答案：A句意：約瑟夫自從上個(gè)月就一直去夜校，可是他仍然不能用俄語(yǔ)說(shuō)“你叫什么名字？”。解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句中sincelastmonth，表示“自從上個(gè)月起”根據(jù)but后的句意，說(shuō)明動(dòng)作從過(guò)去發(fā)生到現(xiàn)在一直在進(jìn)行著，所以要用現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。17.Domesticgraduates’capacityhasincreased,sonowbusinessesnolonger________preferoverseasgraduates.A.blindly B.automatically C.abundantly D.gradually參考答案：A句意:國(guó)內(nèi)畢業(yè)生的能力已經(jīng)提高了,所以現(xiàn)在公司不再盲目地喜歡海外畢業(yè)生了。blindly"盲目地"符合句意。18.---Tomhasbeenfiredbyhisboss．

---

?AsfarasIknow,heisahardworkingandconsideratefellow．A．Whynot

B．Howcome

C．Whatthen

D．Sowhat參考答案：B略二、填空19.DearSir,I’mLiHua,41．studentfromClass2,Grade3.I’mwritingtoapply42．thepositionasastudentvolunteer.Ireallywanttocatchthispreciousopportunitybecause,by43．(offer)myservice,Iwillbeabletoimprovemyorganizationalability,communicationskillsaswellas44．(confident)inspeakingEnglishinpublic.Asanoutgoinggirl,Igetalongwellwithmyclassmates.45．,IhavebeenelectedasassistanttomyEnglishteacherbecauseIhave46．a(chǎn)goodcommandofEnglish.47．(successful),I48．（lend）ahelpinghandtoherinseveralEnglishactivitiesofmyclass,49．havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.IamsurethatIcanperfectlyliveuptoyourexpectations.Iwillbegrateful50．youcouldgivemeakindconsideration.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yourstruly,LiHua參考答案：41．

a

42．

for

43．

offering

44．

confidence

45．

Besides/What’smore

46．

such

47．

Successfully

48．

havelent

49．

which

50．

if

本文為一封信件。李華想要申請(qǐng)學(xué)生志愿者，在信中介紹了自己的條件及希望獲準(zhǔn)的愿望。41．考查冠詞。此處泛指“一個(gè)三年級(jí)二班的學(xué)生”，應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a。故填a。42．考查介詞。固定搭配：applyfor“申請(qǐng)……”。此處意為“我想申請(qǐng)這個(gè)學(xué)生志愿者的職位”。故填for。43．考查現(xiàn)在分詞。根據(jù)空前介詞by可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞，意為“通過(guò)提供我的服務(wù)”。故填offering。44．考查名詞。aswellas“和”，引導(dǎo)并列成分，此處與myorganizationalability,communicationskills是并列關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用名詞形式。故填confidence。45．考查銜接詞。句意：為一個(gè)外向的女孩，我和我的同學(xué)相處得很好。____我被選為我的英語(yǔ)老師的助理……此處前后句意存在遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用besides/what'smore表“此外（還有）。故填Besides/What'smore。46．考查形容詞。such“如此的，非常的”修飾名詞，可以使用sucha/an+adj.+n.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“一個(gè)非?！摹?。此處指“我對(duì)英語(yǔ)掌握的非常好”。故填such。47．考查副詞。此處修飾后文整句話的內(nèi)容，應(yīng)使用副詞形式。故填Successfully。48．考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：在班級(jí)的幾次英語(yǔ)活動(dòng)中，我都成功地幫助了她。根據(jù)句意及后半句中的havebeenappreciatedbybothteachersandclassmates.可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填havelent。49．考查定語(yǔ)從句。此處非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，關(guān)聯(lián)詞指代主句所描述的內(nèi)容，且在從句中做主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞which引導(dǎo)。故填which。50．考查條件狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)指“如果您能考慮的申請(qǐng)，我將不勝感激?！眎f“如果”。故填if。

20.Whenscholarsofinternationalrelationspredictthatthe21stcenturywillbea“Chinesecentury”,theyarefullofreasons.____61____Americaremainstheonlysuperpower,Chinaisresponsibleforanimportantshareofglobalchange.Since_____62_____startofthefinancialcrisisin2008,forexample,Chinahasaccounted____63____45%ofthegaininworldGDP.In1990about750millionChinesepeoplelivedinextreme___64___(poor);todayfewerthan10milliondo.

ItsGDPperperson,inthetermsofpurchasing-power,___65___(rise)tentimessince1990.China’s____66____(amaze)performancehasgreatlyaffectedtheworld'seconomicoutput.TheEconomisthasworkedoutageographiccentreoftheglobaleconomybytakinganaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude(經(jīng)緯度),____67____(measure)by___68___(it)GDP.AttheheightofAmerica'scontrol,thispointpreviouslysatinthenorthAtlantic.ButChinahaspulleditsofareast_____69_____theglobalcentreofeconomicgravity

___70___(be)nowinSiberia.參考答案：61.Although/Though/While

62.the

63.for

64.poverty

65.hasrisen

66.amazing

67.measured

68.its

69.that

70.is本文為說(shuō)明文。國(guó)際關(guān)系學(xué)者預(yù)言21世紀(jì)將是“中國(guó)的世紀(jì)”，本文介紹了這些學(xué)者做出如此預(yù)言的理由?！?1題詳解】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。句意：盡管美國(guó)仍然是唯一的超級(jí)大國(guó)，但中國(guó)在全球變化中也扮演著重要角色。根據(jù)句意，此處應(yīng)為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。although/though/while“雖然，盡管”。故填A(yù)lthough/Though/While“雖然，盡管”?！?2題詳解】考查冠詞。此處特指“2008年金融危機(jī)爆發(fā)”，應(yīng)使用定冠詞。故填the?！?3題詳解】考查介詞。句意：中國(guó)占全球GDP增長(zhǎng)的45%。固定短語(yǔ)：（比例）占。故填for?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。根據(jù)空前介詞in及形容詞extreme可知，此處應(yīng)使用名詞“貧困”。故填poverty。【65題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)since1990可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故填hasrisen。【66題詳解】考查形容詞。此處修飾performance，應(yīng)使用ing形容詞，意為“驚人的表現(xiàn)”。故填amazing?！?7題詳解】考查過(guò)去分詞。句意：《經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)家》計(jì)算出了全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的地理中心，方法是用GDP來(lái)衡量每個(gè)國(guó)家的經(jīng)緯度平均值。此處與anaverageofeachcountry'slatitudeandlongitude是邏輯動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞，表被動(dòng)。故填measured?！?8題詳解】考查代詞。此處指代eachcountry's，應(yīng)使用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its?！?9題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：中國(guó)已經(jīng)把它拉到如此遙遠(yuǎn)的東方，以至于全球經(jīng)濟(jì)重心現(xiàn)在位于西伯利亞。此處為so…that…“如此……以至于……”。故填that?！?0題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意及句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now可知，此處應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填is。三、閱讀理解21.B

AboutPISATheProgramforInternationalStudentAssessment(PISA)isatriennialinternationalsurveywhichaimstoevaluateeducationsystemsworldwidebytestingtheskillsandknowledgeof15-year-oldstudents.Todate,studentsrepresentingmorethan70countrieshaveparticipatedintheassessment.WhatmakesPISAdifferentPISAisuniquebecauseitdevelopstestswhicharenotdirectlylinkedtotheschoolcurriculum.Thetestsaredesignedtoassesstowhatextentstudentsattheendofcompulsoryeducation,canapplytheirknowledgetoreal-lifesituationsandbeequippedforfullparticipationinsociety.Theinformationcollectedthroughbackgroundquestionnairesalsoprovidescontextwhichcanhelpanalystsinterprettheresults.WhattheassessmentinvolvesSincetheyear2000,everythreeyears,fifteen-year-oldstudentsfromrandomlyselectedschoolsworldwidetaketestsinthekeysubjects:reading,mathematicsandscience,withafocusononesubjectineachyearofassessment.Thestudentstakeatestthatlasts2hours.Thetestsareamixtureofopen-endedandmultiple-choicequestionsthatareorganizedingroupsbasedonapassagesettingoutareal-lifesituation.Atotalofabout390minutesoftestitemsarecovered.Studentstakedifferentcombinationsofdifferenttests.AdditionalPISAinitiativesPISA-basedTestforSchools(PTS)AsinterestinPISAhasgrown,schoolandlocaleducatorshavebeenwantingtoknowhowtheirindividualschoolscomparewithstudentsandschoolsineducationsystemsworldwide.Toaddressthisneed,theOECD(TheOrganizationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment)hasdevelopedthePISA-basedtestforschools.ItiscurrentlyavailableintheUnitedStatesandtheOECDisindiscussionswithgovernmentstomakethetestavailableinothercountriessuchasEnglandandSpain.60.PISAisdifferentfromotherprogrammesbecause__________.

A.itstestiscloselyrelatedtotheschoolcurriculum.

B.itstestaimstoassesswhetherstudentscansolvereal-lifeproblems.

C.itstestcanequipstudentsforfullparticipationinschool.

D.testscoresdirectlydeterminetheanalysisofthetest.

61.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Test-takersarecarefullyselected.

B.Test-takersanswerthesamequestions.

C.Test-takersaretestedonthreekeysubjects.

D.Test-takersspendabout390minutesonthetest.

62.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.StudentsofallageswillbeabletotakePTSinthefuture.

B.MorecountriesarelikelytohavePTSinthefuture.

C.SchoolandlocaleducatorsshowlittleinterestinPISAatpresent.

D.PISAprovidesevaluationofeducationsystemwithinacertaincountry.

63.Wherecanwemostprobablyfindthepassage?

A.OntheInternet

B.Inanewspaper

C.Inamagazine

D.Inanadvertisement

參考答案：BCBA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。It’shardlysurprisingthatweatherisafavoritetopicforsomanypeoplearoundtheworld---itaffectswherewechoosetolive,whatwewear,ourmoods,andperhapsevenournationalcharacteristics.Studieshaveshownthatchangeableweathercanmakeitdifficulttoconcentrate,cloudyskiesslowdownreaction,andhighhumiditywithhot,drywindsmakesmanypeoplebad-tempered.IfyouliveinaplacelikeBritain,wheretheweatherseemstochangedailyifnothourly,youcouldbeforgivenforthinkingthattheweatherisrandom.Infact,theweatheriscontrolledbysystemswhichmovearoundareasoftheglobe.IntheUKtheweatherdependsondepressions,oftencalledlows,andanticyclones,alsoknownashighs.ThesesystemsstartintheAtlanticOcean,andmaketheirwayacrosstheBritishIslesfromthewesttotheeast.Highsbringsunnyweather,whilelowsbringrainandwind.Inmoderntimes,humanactivitiesseemtobealteringweatherpatterns.GasesproducedbyheavyindustrychangethetemperatureoftheEarth’ssurface,andaffectcloudformation.SomeresearcherssaythatfactoriesinEuropeandNorthAmericamayhavebeenoneofthecausesofthedroughtsinAfricainthe1980s.Thehumanracehasalwaystriedtoguesstheweather,especiallyinareasoftheworldwheretherearefrequentchanges.Traditionalrhymespointtoearlyattemptstoidentifyweatherpatterns,popularpoemsinclude:Redskyatnight,shepherds’delight;redskyinthemorning,shepherds’warning.Flieswillswarmbeforeastorm.Rainbefore7,clearby11.Whilefolkwisdomcanstillprovideaguidetohelpforecastw