山東省聊城市茌平縣第二高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

山東省聊城市茌平縣第二高級中學(xué)2021年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Asastudent,youmust______yourteachers.A.showrespectfor

B.haverespectto

C.showrespectsfor

D.haverespectsto參考答案：A2.Fully__________lookingafterthreechildrenathome,shenolongerhastimetoenjoythevariousactivitiesintheclub.

A.attached

B.occupied

C.contributed

D.devoted參考答案：B略3.—I’msorrytohavebrokenyourcup.—__________,Kate.A.You’rewelcome.

B.Goahead.

C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Noproblem.參考答案：D4.Atriptotheforestparkisawonderful______ofmyhappychildhood,whenIhadnoendoffunwithmyplaymates.A.adventure

B.celebration

C.reminder

D.attraction參考答案：C【考查方向】考查名詞的用法。句意：一次去森林公園的旅行讓我想起了我的幸福童年時代，那時我和我的玩伴們有無盡的快樂。A.adventure冒險；B.celebration慶祝；C.reminder提醒，讓某人想起……的事；D.attraction吸引力。根據(jù)題意選C。5.Visitorscanseethelargediamond,______hasbeenkeptattheTowersincethe17thcentury.A.which B.that C.what D.who參考答案：A句意：參觀者看到了巨大的鉆石，這鉆石自從17世紀(jì)以來一直保存在塔里。非限制性定語從句中缺少主語，先行詞是diamond，應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選A。6.Beforeyoumakeadecisionyouhavetofigureout_____________youcarefor．

A.what

B．that

C.why

D．whether參考答案：A7.Iamonlyabletolookatnaturethroughdirtycurtains___beforeverydustywindows.A.hanging

B.hung

C.hanged

D.havinghung參考答案：A8.ThesilencewasfinallybrokenwhenMickey,hisface______withjoy,huggedmysontightly.Afilling

Rtobefilled

C.filled

D.wasfilled參考答案：C9.–___thenewsecretarycometoseeyou,manager?

–Sure.AndI’drathershe____methetruth.

A.Will;tell B.Shall;told C.Should;willtell D.Shall;tells參考答案：B10.Theteachertogetherwiththestudentswho______payingavisittothemuseumnow_____fromNo.1MiddleSchoolofYiyangCity.A.are;is

B.is;are

C.are;are

D.is;is參考答案：A11.Themanisweakinhealth,andisadvisedbythedoctor________moreexercise.A.taking

B.shouldtake

C.took

D.totake參考答案：D12.Thedamwasnotstrongenoughto

thefloodwaters.A.holdon B.holdtogether C.holdback D.holddown參考答案：C13.Ifyoucan___________thetimeofstudyandrest,youaresuretoenjoyeverydaybetter.

A.gain

B.gather

C.balance

D.digest參考答案：C14.ImissMaryandwouldhate______ifourfriendshipisoverforgood.

A.

that

B.it

C.this

D.one參考答案：B15.Anewlaptopcostsabout______ofasecond-handone.A.thepriceofthreetimes

B.threetimesthepriceC.asmuchasthethreetimesprice

D.threetimesmorethantheprice參考答案：B16.DavidCameronwaselected

_____PrimeMinistertoleadBritainto_____newtime.A./;a

B,the?a

Ca；the

D.a；/參考答案：A17.Therearetwobuildings,_______standsnearlyahundredfeethigh.

A.thelarger

B.thelargerofthem

C.thelargeronethat

D.thelargerofwhich參考答案：D18.WewillneverforgetMr.Smith,______helpwehavemadegreatprogress.A.his

B.withwhom

C.who

D.withwhose參考答案：D略二、短文改錯19.短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。I’maseniorstudentandI’mnowintheneedofyourhelpalthoughIcan’tstandthegreatpressure.EverydayIhavetohavelessonatschoolforninehoursandtakeatleastthreetofourhoursdoingmyhomeworkathome.Ourteenagersareeagertoplayandenjoyourselves,butwehardlyhaveanytimetodothatwewant.Besides,wedon’tevenhaveenoughsleep.Thereseemtohavethreecasesabouttheoverload:thepressureofexaminations,toomanyhomeworkandhighexpectationsfromtheparents.Weoftenwarnedthatifwedon’tdoourbestwewon’thavethechancetogouniversity.Thepressureoftenmakesmeawakeatnight.參考答案：I’maseniorstudentandI’mnowintheneedofyourhelpalthoughIcan’tstandthegreat

the

because

pressure.EverydayIhavetohavelessonatschoolforninehoursandtakeatleastthreetofourlessons

spend

hoursdoingmyhomeworkathome.Ourteenagersareeagertoplayandenjoyourselves,butwe

We

hardlyhaveanytimetodothatwewant.Besides,wedon’tevenhaveenoughsleep.Thereseem

what

tohavethreecasesabouttheoverload:thepressureofexaminations,toomanyhomeworkandbe

much

highexpectationsfromtheparents.We∧oftenwarnedthatifwedon’tdoourbestwewon’tare

havethechancetogo∧university.Thepressureoftenmakesmeawakeatnight.

to【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了一位高中學(xué)生抱怨作為學(xué)生學(xué)習(xí)負(fù)擔(dān)過重?！驹斀狻康谝惶帲憾陶Z用法錯誤。

inneedof需要。句意：現(xiàn)在我需要你的幫助。故將the去掉。第二處：連詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)前后句之間的關(guān)系可知，這里為因果關(guān)系。句意：因?yàn)槲覠o法承受巨大的壓力。故將although改為because。第三處：名詞數(shù)用法錯誤。名詞lesson為可數(shù)名詞，故用復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：每天我都要在學(xué)校上九個小時的課。故將lesson改為lessons。第四處：動詞用法錯誤。主語I，后用spend表示“花費(fèi)”，take作“花費(fèi)”只可用物作主語。句意：并且在家里做作業(yè)至少花了三到四個小時。故將take改為spend

。第五處：代詞用法錯誤。根據(jù)句意，是“我們學(xué)生”不是“我們的學(xué)生”。句意：我們十幾歲的青少年渴望玩耍。故將Our改為We

。第六處：名詞性從句用法錯誤。賓語從句中wewant缺少賓語，故用what引導(dǎo)。句意：但是我們幾乎沒有時間做我們想做的事。故將that改為what。第七處：動詞用法錯誤。

thereseemto

be其實(shí)是there

be的一個形式。句意：似乎有三起負(fù)擔(dān)過重的現(xiàn)象。故將

have改為be

。第八處：形容詞用法錯誤。名詞homework為不可數(shù)名詞，故用much修飾。句意：家庭作業(yè)太多，家長的期望太高。故將many

--much

。第九處：語態(tài)用法錯誤。句中主語We與warn之間為被動關(guān)系，故用被動語態(tài)。句意：我們經(jīng)常受到警告，如果我們不盡力，就不會有機(jī)會上大學(xué)。故在often前加are。第十處：短語用法錯誤。gotouniversity上大學(xué)。句意：如果我們不盡力，就不會有機(jī)會上大學(xué)。故在university前加to。三、閱讀理解20.

GuChangweiwasthefirstChinesecinematographertobenominated(提名)foranOscar,heisregardedbyZhangYimouasthebestcinematographerinChina.GuwasbehindthecameraformanyofZhangYimou’sfamousfilmsincludingtheonethatrocketedZhangtofame:“RedSorghum(高粱)”.Andnowthismasterofthevisualhastakenonhisfirstdirectingrolewiththefilm“Peacock”.SoGuChangweihascomeoutfrombehindthecameraintothespotlight(聚光燈).GuChangweiisveryseriousabouthisdirecting“Peacock”.Togettheauthenticatmosphere,GutookhisfilmcrewtothecityofAnyangincentralChina’sHenanprovincewherethestorytakesplace,toshootthefilm.Hechoseallnewactorsbecausehedidn’twant“star”appealtoweakenthepowerofthestory,andhealsohadhisactorstrainedinthelocaldialect.ForthisfilmGuhasbeenabletogetoutfrombehindthecameratomanageeveryaspectofthefilm,andtorealizehisownidealsinmovie-making.“Peacock”isaboutthelifeofanaveragefamilyinasmalltowninHenanprovinceinthelate70sandearly80s.Guchosethisstoryforhisfirstmoviebecausehegrewupduringthissameperiodanditstruckachordwithhim.“Peacock”wrappedupproductioninJune,2004.It’saimedattheforeignfilmmarketandwillbeenteredinFebruary’sBerlinFilmFestival,andreleasedinChinaatthesametime.ButattheendoflastOctober,Gutook“Peacock”tohisAlmaMater,theBeijingFilmAcademy,oneofthemostfamousfilmcollegesinChina,toholdapreview.Thefilmwaswarmlyreceivedbybothteachersandstudents.

71.Theunderlinedword“cinematographer”referstoapersonwho_____.

A.hasbeennominatedforanOscar

B.usesacameratoshootfilms

C.directsfirst-classfilms

D.arrangesforcinemashows72.Gudidn’temploy“stars”inhisfilmbecause_____.A.starsusuallysticktotheirownactingstylesB.thestarsmaynotbeabletospeakthelocaldialectC.thestarsmaysharetheaudience’sattentionwiththestoryD.itwasnoteasyforhim,afreshhand,toinvitestarstojoinhim73.Guchosesuchastoryforhisfirstmoviebecause_____.A.hewasbornintheearly1970s

B.hegrewupinHenanprovinceC.hewaspopularinHenanprovince

D.thestoryhadtodowithhisownexperience74.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat“Peacock”_____.A.isthefilmforwhichGuislikelytowinanOscarprizeB.hasalreadybecomepopularbothathomeandabroadC.hasitsproductionstartedlastsummerD.willbepubliclyshowninspring,200575.Pleasechooseapropertitleforthispassage.A.FrombehindthecameraintothespotlightB.ChinesecinematographertobenominatedforOscarC.Newfacestoappearin“Peacock”D.“Peacock”toenterforeignfilmmarket參考答案：BCDDA21.Theriseoftheso-called“boomeranggeneration”isrevealedinofficialfiguresshowingthatalmostoneinfivegraduatesintheirlate20snowlivewiththeirparents.Bycontrast,onlyoneineightuniversitygraduateshadfailedtoflythenestbythesameage20yearsago.Italsofoundthatgrown-upsonsaretwiceaslikelyastheirsisterstostillbelivingwiththeirparentsintheirlate20s.Withnearlyaquarterofmenapproaching30stilllivingathome,thefindingsareboundtoleadtoclaimsofa“generationofmummy’sboys”.Youngprofessionalsintheirlate20sorearly30shavebeennicknamedthe“boomeranggeneration”becauseofthetrendtowardreturningtothefamilyhomehavinginitiallylefttostudy.RecentresearchhassuggestedthatyoungpeopleinBritainaretwiceaslikelytochoosetolivewiththeirparentsintheirlate20sastheircounterpartselsewhereinEurope.Growinghousingprices,risingstudentdebtsandtheeffectsofrecession（衰退）onthejobmarkethaveforcedawaveofyoungpeopletomovebackintothefamilyhomeatanagewhentheywouldnormallybemovingout.Butcommentatorswarnedthatthephenomenonmayhavemoretodowithyoungpeoplefacing“dire”prospectsthansimplyadesiretosavemoney.Whiletheproportionofthoseofuniversityorcollegeagemovingoutfromthefamilyhomehascontinuedtoriseinthelast20years,amongthoseintheirmidandlate20sthetrendhasbeenreversed.Overall1.7millionpeopleagedfrom22to29now