山東省聊城市高唐第一中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析

山東省聊城市高唐第一中學2023年高三英語上學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Mary’ssuccessliesinthefact______sheisco-operativeandeagertolearnfromothers.A.because

B.which

C.where

D.that參考答案：D2.---Excusemeformyson’sbreakingyourglass.

---Forgetaboutit,foraccidents_____happen.A.shall

B.will

C.must

D.may參考答案：A略3.We_______haveboughtsomuchfoodnowthatSuziewon’tbewithusfordinner.A.maynot

B.needn’t

C.can’t

D.mustn’t參考答案：B【考點】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：現(xiàn)在我們沒有必要買那么多的食物因為Suzie不和我們共進晚餐。根據(jù)后面Suziewon’tbewithusfordinner.可知沒有必要買那么多的食物。故選B項。4.Idon’tbelievewhatyousaid,butifyoucanproveit,youmaybeableto__me.A.

convince

B.

inform

C.

guarantee

D.refuse參考答案：A本題考察的是動詞詞義辨析。Convince使…相信，使…信服；inform通知；guarantee保證，擔保；refuse拒絕；句義：我不相信你說的話，但是如果你能證明你所說的額，也許你就能夠讓我相信了。根據(jù)上下文可知A項符合句義?！究键c】考察動詞詞義辨析5.Agreatpersonissomeonewhodevoteshis/herlife_______others.

A.tohelp

B.tobeinghelped

C.forhelping

D.tohelping參考答案：D6.Ittooktheambulanceabouttenminutestogettothe__________oftheaccidentandtheinjuredweresenttothehospitalveryquickly.A．scene

B．sceneryC．picture

D．view參考答案：A考查名詞辨析。A.scene現(xiàn)場；B.scenery風景；C.picture圖片；D.view觀點。句意：救護車花了大約十分鐘到達事故現(xiàn)場，傷者很快被送往醫(yī)院。故A選項正確。7.Thenegotiationfinallyasneithersidewaswillingtoco-operate.A.turneddown

B.brokedown

C.putdown

D.pulleddown參考答案：B8.

intotheaccident,thepoliceconcludedthatbothofthedriverswereresponsibleforit．A．Havinglooked

B．Looked

C．Tolook

D．Tobelooking參考答案：A

9.Todaywewillbegin__

__westoppedyesterdaysothatnopointwillbeleftout．

A．when

B．how

C．where

D．what參考答案：C略23.----Wouldyoulikesomesweets,dear?----______,Ihaveasweettooth.A.Ofcourse,thankyou

B.No,thanks

C.I’vegotit

D.Idon’tthinkso參考答案：B略11.Itisverycommonthatformersoldiershavedifficultyin___________civilianlife.A.stickingto

B.relatingto

C.adjustingto

D.connectingto參考答案：C12.—Ican’tfindmyfavouritemagazine.—IsawJackgoingawaywith_____,butIamnotsurewhetheritisyours.A.it

B.that

C.one

D.some參考答案：A13.－Thanksalotforyourbook.Ifounditveryinteresting.－_______.I’mgladyouenjoyedit. A.Allthebest B.Itisnothing C.Nothanks D.Verywell.參考答案：B14.____thatIadvisedthemtogotoseeit.

A.Itwassoexcitingfilm B.SoexcitingafilmwasitC.Itwassuchexcitingfilm D.Soanexcitingfilmwasit參考答案：B15.---Howmessyitis!Kevin,canIcomein?---Oh,I'msosorry.Thehouse

.A.isbeingcleaned

B.hasbeencleaned

C.iscleaning

D.wascleaned參考答案：A16.Afreeticketto2013NanyangNationalFramers’Gameswillbegivento______winsthefirstprizeintheEnglishcontest．

A．thosewho

B．nomatterwho

C．who

D．whoever參考答案：D略二、填空17.A.imbalance

B.cultivating

C.motivation

D.criticize

E.quality

F.fullyG.definite

H.significantly

I.genetic

J.lacked

K.strengthen

Somepersonalcharacteristicsplayavitalroleinthedevelopmentofone’sintelligence.Aftera30-yearfollow-upstudyof8,000males,Americanpsychologistsfoundoutthatthemaincauseofdisparitiesinintelligenceisnotintelligenceitself,butnon-intelligencefactors.Theso-called“non-intelligencefactors”includeone’sfeelings,will,

___31___,interestsandhabits.Thoughpeopleallknowthatoneshouldhave

___32___objectives,astrongwillandgoodlearninghabits,quiteanumberofteachersandparentsdon’tpaymuchattentionto

___33___thesefactors.Someparentsaregreatlyworriedwhentheirchildrenfailtodowellintheirstudies.Theyblameeither

___34___factors,malnutrition,orlaziness,buttheynevertakeintoconsiderationthesenon-intelligencefactors.Atthesametime,someteachersdon’tinquireintotheseasreasonswhystudentsdopoorly.Theysimplygivethemmorecoursesandexercises,oreven

___35___orlaughatthem.Afterall,thesestudentsloseself-confidence.Someofthemjustfeeldefeatedandgivethemselvesupashopeless.Othersmaygoastraybecausetheyaresickoflearning.Aninvestigationofmorethan1，000middleschoolstudentsinShanghaishowedthat46.5percentofthemwereafraidoflearningbecauseofexaminationand36.4percent

___36___persistence,initiativeandconscientiousness.Itisclearthatthelackofcultivationofnon-intelligencefactorshasbeenamainobstacletointelligencedevelopmentinteenagers.Itevencausesa(n)

___37___betweenphysiologicalandpsychologicaldevelopmentamongafewstudents.Ifwedon'tstartnowto

___38___thecultivationofnon-intelligencefactors,itwillnotonlyobstructthedevelopmentoftheintelligenceofteenagers,butalsoaffectthe

___39___ofawholegeneration.Someexpertshaveputforwardsuggestionsabouthowtocultivatestudents’non-intelligencefactors.First,parentsandteachersshould

___40___understandteenagepsychology.Onthisbasic,theycanhelpthemtopursuetheobjectivesoflearning,excitingtheirinterestsandtougheningtheirwillpower.參考答案：31.C

32.G

33.B

34.I

35.D

36.J

37.A

38.K

39.E

40.F這是一篇說明文。本文說明了非智力因素對人們的影響。研究表明,非智力因素的缺乏培養(yǎng)已經(jīng)成為青少年智力發(fā)展的主要障礙。它甚至在少數(shù)學生中造成生理和心理發(fā)展的不平衡。如果加強非智力因素的培養(yǎng)，不僅會阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會影響整個一代人的素質。一些專家提出了建議家長和老師應該充分了解青少年的心理。在此基礎上，他們可以幫助他們追求學習的目標，激發(fā)他們的興趣，磨練他們的意志力?！?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意：所謂的“非智力因素”包括一個人的情感、意志、動機、興趣和習慣。根據(jù)句意可知表示“動機”應填名詞motivation。故選C。【32題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：雖然人們都知道，一個人應該有明確的目標，堅強的意志和良好的學習習慣，相當多的老師和家長不重視培養(yǎng)這些因素。根據(jù)句意修飾名詞objectives應用形容詞definite“明確的；一定的”，故選G?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：雖然人們都知道，一個人應該有明確的目標，堅強的意志和良好的學習習慣，相當多的老師和家長不重視培養(yǎng)這些因素。to為介詞后跟動名詞做賓語，表示“培養(yǎng)”，故填cultivating。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們將其歸咎于基因因素、營養(yǎng)不良或懶惰，但他們從未考慮過這些非智力因素。根據(jù)句意修飾名詞factors應用形容詞genetic，表示“基因的”，故選I。【35題詳解】考查動詞。句意：他們只是給他們更多的課程和練習，甚至批評或嘲笑他們。根據(jù)下文laughatthem可知是批評或嘲諷，故填criticize“批評”，故選D?！?6題詳解】考查動詞。句意：一項對上海1000多名中學生的調查顯示，46.5%的中學生因考試而害怕學習，36.4%的中學生缺乏毅力、主動性和自覺性。根據(jù)句意可知表示“缺乏”，時態(tài)為一般過去時，故填lacked。故選J。【37題詳解】考查名詞。句意：它甚至在少數(shù)學生中造成生理和心理發(fā)展的不平衡。根據(jù)上文an可知填名詞imbalance，表示“不平衡”，故選A?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不開始加強非智力因素的培養(yǎng)，不僅會阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會影響整個一代人的素質。根據(jù)句意可知表示“鞏固；加強”應填動詞strengthen。故選K?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。句意：如果我們現(xiàn)在不開始加強非智力因素的培養(yǎng)，不僅會阻礙青少年智力的發(fā)展，還會影響整個一代人的素質。根據(jù)句意可知表示“素質”應填名詞quality。故選E?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。句意：首先，家長和老師應該充分了解青少年的心理。修飾動詞understand應用副詞，且表示“充分地；完全地”故填fully。故選F。

18.Directions:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.losing

B.influence

C.original

D.identified

E.futureF.regularly

G.attracted

H.convincing

I.carefully

J.process

SomepeoplearehappytobelieveinESP(超感官知覺)whileothersarefirmdisbelievers.Parapsychologists(靈學專家),wholendacertainseriousnesstothesubject,have

41

fourtypesofESP:Onetypecalledclairvoyancedescribestheactofbeingabletoobtainknowledgeofapersonoreventwithouttheuseofthenormalsenses;Anothertype,telepathy,isthe

42

bywhichapersonisabletoreadanotherperson’sthoughtswithouttheuseofanyofthenormalsenses;Stillanothertype,psychogenesis,istheabilityto

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aphysicalobjectjustbythinkingaboutit;Thelasttype,precognition,isthetermappliedwhensomebodyisabletoforesee

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events.OvertheyearstherehavebeenmanyESPexperimentsconductedbyseriousscientistsinseriousinstitutions.JosephBanksRhine,abotanistatDukeUniversitypublishedafamousbookin1934called"Extra-SensoryPerception"inwhichheclaimedtohaveoverwhelming（壓倒的）evidenceofESP.However,otherscientistshavebeenunabletorepeathisresultsexactlyinthesameway,whichhasresultedinthebook

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muchofitsoriginalreliability.TheGranzfieldexperimentsareconsideredtohavebeenthemost

46

examinedESPexperiments.Theexperimentershadtheireyescoveredandearsblockedwhilea"sender"attemptedtotransmitmessages.Latertheexperimenterswouldcomparethemessagesreceivedtothe

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messagessentout.Therewasagreatdealofexcitementandinterestatthetimebuttheresearchfailedtoproduce

48

results.Humanbeingsare

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tothesupernaturalphenomena.ESPwillalwayscontinuetofascinatehumanbeings.Someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsinrecentyearshavefuelledinterestamongtheyoungergenerationswhoarestartingtoaskthesamequestionsandtolookforexplanationsforthesamephenomenaastheirparentsandgrandparentsbeforethem.Whoknows?Onedaywemightjustfindtheseanswersbecauseonethingiscertain,“Thetruthisoutthere!"參考答案：41---45DJBEA

46-49ICHG三、閱讀理解19.Inordertoincreasetheirjobchancesaftercollege,Chinesestudentsareturningtoaspecialpractice—EiffelTowernosejobs(鼻整形手術).ThelatesttrendinplasticsurgerypromisestocreateanosethatissimilartothecurveoftheEiffelTower.SurgeonWangXumingsaid:“WeareinfluencedbythebeautyoftheEiffelTower.Wearenotcontenttojustaddsomethingtothenose;wereconstructit.”ThesurgerycostsaboutUS$10,000andinvolvestheenlargingofthenoseusingtissuefromtheforehead.HundredsofpostersadvertisingtheprocedureareputupalloverChongqingcity,wheresurgeonXumingrunshisprivatepractice.TheyshowaWestern-lookingwomanwithanalmost-too-perfectnose,againstanoutlineoftheEiffelTower.Interestingly,manyyoungwomeninChinaareeagertoachieveawesternappearance,astheybelieveitwillgivethemanadvantageinthehighlycompetitivejobmarket.“Somestudentsfacealotofemploymentpressureaftergraduation.Iftheirfacialfeaturesaregood,they’llhavemorechancesoffindingajob,”saidsurgeonXuming.“We’vehadstudentsgettingtheEiffelTowernose;it’shelpedthemalot.”Apparently,Chineseemployersarequiteparticularaboutappearancesandpreferattractivecandidates.Someofthemevengoasfarasputtingheightandweightrequirementsintheiremploymentads.Plasticsurgeonsacrossthecountryarereportinganincreaseinthenumberofstudentschoosingbeauty“improvement”.AccordingtoaMr.Li,hospitalmanageratsurgeonXuming’sclinic,mostofthe