山東省菏澤市前程職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析

山東省菏澤市前程職業(yè)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.—Excuseme，wouldyoumindansweringafewquestions?—Well，Idon’tknow.I’minratherahurry__________.A.seriously

B.actuallyC.immediately

D.quickly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析。句意為“打擾一下，你介意回答幾個(gè)問題嗎？”“哦，我不知道，事實(shí)上我正忙著呢?！盇.seriously嚴(yán)肅地

B.Actually事實(shí)上C.immediately立即

D.quickly迅速地。故選B。2.Itwasinthelab______wastakenchargeofbyProfessorHarris_______theydidtheexperiment.A.which,that

B.that,where

C.whom,that

D.which,where參考答案：A3.Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon't______asyouexpect. A.runout B.breakout C.turnout D.putout參考答案：C略4.Whatawonderful___________andcolor1!I’lltakethedress.

A.design

B.goal

C.type

D.signal參考答案：A5.—Areyouworriedabouthersafety?

—Just_______.Sheisn’talone. A.entirely

B.gradually

C.generally D.slightly參考答案：D6.WhenItalkedaboutthething,IfeltJanewatchingmeuncomfortably,looking_______shewishedtospeak.A.asif

B.eventhough

C.sothat

D.incase參考答案：A7.WhenIwasachild,Iwasoften_____bymygrandmatopayattentiontomytablemanners.

A.demanded

B.reminded

C.allowed

D.hoped參考答案：B略8.Adinnerpartywasbeingheldin______ofthegreatachievementsshehadmadewhenIcalledheryesterday.A.preparation

B.contribution

C.celebration

D.competition參考答案：C9.Iwill________themoneytoyounextweek.A.payfor

B.payback

C.gofor

D.giveaway參考答案：B略10.Iwassoexcitedasto________forthewholenight.ks5u

A.holdawake

B.stayawake

C.holdwake

D.staywake參考答案：B11.I___________throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegone

B.didn’tgo

C.couldn’tgo

D.hadn’tgone

參考答案：A12.Welookedforward

achancetohaveagoodsummerholiday.A.forgetting.

B.ofgetting.

C.toget.

D.togetting.參考答案：D13.Ourflight______at8:00pm,sowehaveenoughtimetogototheairport.A.hastakenoff

B.takesoffC.tookoff

D.hadtakenoff參考答案：B【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們的航班晚上8點(diǎn)起飛，所以我們有足夠的時(shí)間去機(jī)場(chǎng)。眾所周知，“飛機(jī)航班”的時(shí)間通常應(yīng)該是固定的，所以句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，故選B。14.—________？—Well，nottoobad.Theengineisrunningwellatpresent.A．HowareyouB．HowareyougoingC．HowisitgoingD．What’swrongwithit參考答案：C由答語(yǔ)知問的是“機(jī)器運(yùn)行如何”。A、B兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)；D項(xiàng)“有什么問題”與語(yǔ)境不符。15.Thisisthebenchmark___________studentsultimatelymodeltheirown passiontolearn..

A.onwhich B.bywhich C.onthat D.bythat參考答案：B16.Teacherscannotbeexpectedto______alltheresponsibilityforpoorexamresults.

A.accept

B.lead

C.shoulder

D.answer參考答案：C17.___time,Chinesefarmershaveinventedmanyfarmingtechniques.A.Over

B.In

C.On

D.For參考答案：A18.---Hi,Cathy.Whatareyouuptothisweekend?

---Oh.Ihavealotofhomework_____.

A.do

B.doing

C.done

D.todo參考答案：D略二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題I分，滿分10分)

假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文.

文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。

增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。

刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。

修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

注意:

1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。DearMrBrown,Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteachus,IhadnotinterestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonlyspeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,InowthinkitfunnytolearnEnglish.Igotalotfromyourencouragedwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhatyousaid,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo.1！”Ihopeyou'vehadpleasantjourneyhomeandwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagainandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.參考答案：Iamwritingtothankyouwithyourkindhelp.Beforeyoucametoteach

forus,IhadnotinterestinEnglish.Mypronunciationwasterribly.Icouldonly

no

terriblespeakafewwords.Butoneandahalfyearlater,Inowthinkitfunnytolearn

years

funEnglish.Igotalotfromyourencouragedwords.Iwillalwaysrememberwhat

encouragingyousaid,“Ifyoutryto,youcanbeNo.1！”Ihopeyou'vehad?pleasantjourney

刪掉to

ahomeandwillcometoChinaagainsometimesinthefuture.Iwillwriteagain

sometimeandsendyouthephotoswetaketogether.

took三、閱讀理解20.Treasurehunts(尋寶)haveexcitedpeople’simaginationforhundredsofyearsbothinreallifeandinbookssuchaRobertLouisStevenson’sTreasureIsland.KitWilliams,amodernwriter,hadtheideaofcombiningtherealexcitementofatreasurehuntwithclues(線索)foundinabookwhenhewroteachildren’sstory,Masquerade,in1979.Thebookwasaboutahare,andamonthbeforeitcameoutWilliamsburiedagoldhareinaparkinBedfordshire.Thebookcontainedalargenumberofcluestohelpreadersfindthehare,butWilliamsputinalotof“redherrings”,orfalseclues,tomisleadthem.KenRoberts,themanwhofoundthehare,hadbeenlookingforitfornearlytwoyears.Althoughhehadbeensearchinginthewrongareamostofthetime,hefounditbylogic(邏輯),notbyluck.Hissuccesscamefromthefactthathegainedanimportantclueatthestart.Hehadrealizedthatthewords:“OneofSixtoEight”underthefirstpictureinthebookconnectedthehareinsomewaywithKatherineofAragon,thefirstofHenryVIII’ssixwives.Evenhere,however,Williamshadsucceededinmisleadinghim.KenknewthatKatherineofAragonhaddiedatKimboltoninCambridgeshirein1536andthoughtthatWilliamshadburiedtheharethere.Hehadbeendiggingthereforoverayearbeforeanewideaoccurredtohim.HefoundoutthatKitWilliamshadspendhischildhoodnearAmpthill,inBedfordshire,andthoughtthathemusthaveburiedthehareinaplaceheknewwell,buthestillcouldnotseetheconnectionwithKatherineofAragon,untilonedayhecameacrosstwostonecrossesinAmpthillParkandlearntthattheyhadbeenbuiltinherhonorin1773.Eventhenhissearchhadnotcometoanend.ItwasonlyafterhehadspentseveralnightsdiggingaroundthecrossthathedecidedtowritetoKitWilliamstofindoutifhewaswastinghistimethere.Williamsencouragedhimtocontinue,andonFebruary24th1982,hefoundthetreasure.Itwasworth￡3000inthebeginning,buttheexcitementithadcausedsinceitsburialmadeitmuchmorevaluable.

64.WhatisthemostimportantclueinthestorytohelpKenRobertsfindthehare?A.

TwostonecrossesinAmpthill.B.

Stevenson’sTreasureIsland.C.

KatherineofAragon.D.

Williams’hometown.65.ThestonecrossesinAmpthillwerebuilt_______.A.totellaboutwhathappenedin1773B.toshowrespectforHenryVIII’sfirstwifeC.toserveasaroadsigninAmpthillParkD.toinformpeoplewherethegoldharewas66.WhichofthefollowingdescribesRoberts’logicinsearchingforthehare?a.HenryVIII’ssixwivesb.Katherine’sburialplaceatKimboltonc.Williams’childhoodinAmpthilld.KatherineofAragone.stonecrossesinAmpthillParkA.

a-b-c-e-d

B.

d-b-c-e-a

C.

a-d-b-c-e

D.

b-a-e-c-d67.Whatisthesubjectdiscussedinthetext?A.Anexcitinghistoricalevent.B.Amoderntreasurehunt.C.TheattractionofMasquerade.D.Theimportanceoflogicalthinking.參考答案：CBCB21.Thirteenvehicles(車輛)lineduplastMarchtoraceacrosstheMojaveDesert,seekingamillioninprizemoney.Towin,theyhadtofinishthe142-mileraceinlessthan10hours.Teamsandwatchersknewtheremightbenowinneratall,becausethesevehiclesweremissingakeypart—drivers.DARPA,theDefenseAdvancedResearchProjectsAgency,organizedtheraceaspartofapushtodeveloproboticvehiclesforfuturebattlefields,whereafightbetweentwoarmiestakesplace.ButtheGrandChallenge,asitwascalled,justprovedhowdifficultitistogetacartospeedacrossanunknowndesertwithouthumanhelp.Onehaditsbrake(剎車)lockupinthestartingarea.Anotherbeganbythrowingitselfontoawall.Anothergottiedupbybushesneartheroadafter1.9miles.Oneturnedupsidedown.Onetookoffcompletelyinthewrongdirectionandhadtobestopped

byremote(遠(yuǎn)距離的)control.Onewentalittlemorethanamileandrushedintoafence;anothermanagedtogoforsixmilesbutstuckonarock.The“winner,”iftherewasany,reached7.8milesbeforeitranintoalonghole,andthefrontwheelscaughtonfire.“Yougetalotofrespectfornaturalabilitiesofthelivingthings,”saysReinholdBehringer,whohelpeddesigntwooftheear-sizedvehiclesforacompanycalledSci-Autonics,“Evenantscandoallthesetaskswithoutanydifficulty.It’sveryhardforustoputtheseabilitiesintoourmachines.”Althoughtheroboticvehicleshadnecessarymodernequipmentsuchasadvanced(先進(jìn)的)computersandGPS,theyhaddifficultyworkingoutfastenoughtheblocks(障礙)infrontofthem,

whichatwo-year-oldhumanrecognizesimmediately.Sure,thatveryyoungchild,whohasjustonlylearnedtowalk,maynotthinktowipeapplejuiceoffherface,butshealreadyknowsthatwhenthere’sacookieinthekitchenshehastoclimbupthetable,andthatwhenshegetstothecookieitwilltastegood.Sheismoreadvanced,evenmonthsold,thananymachinehumanshavedesigned.76.Watchersdoubted(懷疑)ifanyofthevehiclescouldfinishtheracebecause____________.A.theydidnothaveanyhumanhelp

B.theroadwasunknowntothedriversC.thedistancewastoolongforthevehicles

D.theprizemoneywasunattractivetothedrivers77.DARPAorganizedtheraceinorderto____________.A.raisemon