常用詞的用法7

UnitSeven

game,general,generous,genius,gentle,get,give,glimpse,go,good,grasp,guarantee.game

game游戲、運(yùn)動(dòng)、比賽、比賽會(huì)、運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)（用復(fù)數(shù)）。短語(yǔ)：game:intheOlympicgames奧林匹克運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)(謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，sports同)；playagame進(jìn)行比賽；playthegame遵守比賽規(guī)則；have/play/joiningames參加比賽Thegameis3to2比分是三比二；win/lose3games贏（輸）三局；makegameof與……開(kāi)玩笑；用法：與ball結(jié)合構(gòu)成的詞如：basketball的運(yùn)動(dòng)比賽用game，而tennis,wrestling,boxing等的比賽用match。表示“獵物”，不帶冠詞，無(wú)復(fù)數(shù)形式。①Shallwegotothebaseball___tomorrow?A.sportB.raceC.gameD.competition②Iwasbeateninthefirsttwo___butwonthelastthree.A.sportsB.gamesC.matchesD.plays③AttheOlympicGamesourathleteswerein___withthebestswimmersfromallpartsoftheworld.A.matchB.gameC.raceD.competition④Iwonatlastthough___inthefirsttwo___.A.won;gamesB.beaten;gamesC.beaten;sportsD.beaten;matches⑤Footballisaverypopular___inChina.A.playB.gameC.sportD.matchCBBDB,Cgeneral

general大體的、籠統(tǒng)的、大多數(shù)的、將軍。短語(yǔ)：forthegeneralgood為了公益；ingeneral一般、大體上；inthegeneral概括地說(shuō)；asageneralrule一般而言；Itisgenerallybelievedthat…普遍認(rèn)為；doageneralcleaning進(jìn)行大掃除；getageneralidea弄懂大意；generalknowledge常識(shí)；generallyspeaking=speakinggenerally一般說(shuō)來(lái)；用法：generallyspeaking一般說(shuō)來(lái)、總而言之，相當(dāng)于Ifweare…，不能用過(guò)去分詞。修飾全句，表示“通常地”；修飾一個(gè)詞，表示“大體上”。Ilikegames___,andespeciallyfootball.A.ingenerallyB.generalC.onawholeD.ingeneralDgenerous

generous慷慨的、大方的。短語(yǔ)：begenerousin(about,over)givinghelp樂(lè)于助人；begenerouswithsomething用某物大方；begenerousto/towardsomebody對(duì)某人大方；begeneroustodosth很大方地做某事；It’sgenerousofsbtodosth某人做某事很大方；generosity慷慨、豁達(dá)；①Willhebe___tobuyyouacarasyourbirthdaypresent?Ineverexpectso.A.toogenerousB.generousenoughC.verygenerousD.nottoogenerous②Itwasvery___ofyoutolendmeyourcaryesterday.A.generalB.generousC.gentleD.geniusBBgenius

genius天才、才能。短語(yǔ)：haveagenius/gift/talentfor(doing)sth有某方面的天賦；Heisageniusinmusic他在音樂(lè)方面有天才；用法：genius的復(fù)數(shù)是geniuses或genii天才（只用單數(shù)）、天才人物（用復(fù)數(shù)）。比較：genius天才，在三者之中表示最高的、最全面的、最富于創(chuàng)造性的才能。如：DuFuwasa(manof)greatgenius.gift較著重天賦，可用復(fù)數(shù)，意為某一方面的比較特殊的天賦才能。如：Heisamanofmanygifts.talent較著重才能，一般不用復(fù)數(shù)。如：Asanovelistheshowsgreattalentincharacterization.Einsteinwasa___thatnoonecanmatchhimathistime.A.talentB.geniusC.expertD.scientistBgentle

gentle溫柔的、輕輕的。短語(yǔ)：Shespokeingentle/soft/mildvoice她說(shuō)話柔和；gentlemanners文雅的舉止；gently溫柔地、輕輕地；Thegirlisalways___withchildrenandalwaysspeaksina___voice,sosheisfitforajobinakindergarten.A.soft;softB.gentle;smoothC.gentle;gentleD.soft;gentleCget

get成為、變得、得到、收到、具有、到達(dá)、使得。短語(yǔ)：getthroughtheexam考試成功；getback返回；getbackat對(duì)……進(jìn)行報(bào)復(fù)；getdown降下、下車(chē)、寫(xiě)下、記下；getdowntosomething/doingsomething開(kāi)始、著手；getin進(jìn)入、收集；getoff下車(chē)、脫下；geton上車(chē)、上馬；getridof處理、去掉；getthrough通過(guò)、打通（電話）；getup起床；getround流傳、傳遍；getinto進(jìn)入、陷入；getout離開(kāi)、出去；getoutof擺脫、解除；getto到達(dá)；gettoknow逐漸認(rèn)識(shí)；gettogether相聚；get-together聚集、集會(huì)；getabout走動(dòng)、到處旅行；getinaword插嘴；getinone’sway擋了某人的道；getover克服、從（病）中恢復(fù)過(guò)來(lái)、爬過(guò)；getcloseto接近；get/setsomebodytodosomething讓某人做某事；gethimhischange=gethischangeforhim給某人拿來(lái)找頭（雙賓）；gettobefriends成為朋友；Iseverythinggoingonwell/gettingon(along)well/Howiseverythingwithyou?一切都順利嗎；getsomebody/somethingtodosomething要某人（動(dòng)物）做某事；getsomebody/somethingdoing使某人（物）動(dòng)起來(lái)；getsomethingdone請(qǐng)人做某事、或指一種意外事故(getmyarmbroken)；withinagivenperiod在一定的時(shí)期內(nèi)；geton/alongwith與……和睦相處、（事情）進(jìn)展；getaway逃、離、逃跑（同義詞：flee,fleeaway,fleefrom,runaway,escape,escapefrom）；用法：（1）、getover/through本身已具備了完成、做完，表示結(jié)束性的意思，不和quitewell連用。（2）、get作“成為”講時(shí)，后不直接跟名詞。如：He’sgettingtobeanoldman；（3）、get/become+過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主要用于意外、突然（多為不好的事），或給自身做事。如：Wegotdelayedbecauseoftheholidaytraffic/getdressed/getlost/getmarried.（4）、get與形容詞連用后接不定式。如：gettoooldtotravel；比較：（1）、Howareyougettingon?意為“你生活過(guò)得怎么樣？用于詢問(wèn)生活情況或健康狀況。Howareyougettingonwith用于詢問(wèn)工作、學(xué)習(xí)等的進(jìn)展情況，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。如：Howareyougettingonwithyourstudies?（2）、get使某人以某種方式做某事或行動(dòng)，偶然或有意地使某物成為某種狀態(tài)或產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果。如：Ican’tgettheworkdoneproperly.have使某人做某事或蒙受什么不幸或損失。如：You’dbetterhavethatbadtoothpulledout.make迫使、強(qiáng)迫、說(shuō)服或使某人做某事，使某事發(fā)生。Hemadehimselfheardacrosstheroom.set使某人或某物處于某種特殊的狀態(tài)。如：Wehavesetthemachinegoing.keep使某人或某物保持某種狀態(tài)。如：Pleasekeepthefireburning.①I(mǎi)t’sgoingtorain,willyoupleasehelpme___theclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getinD.geton②Hardlycouldhe___thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown③Ireallydon’twanttogototheparty,butIdon’tseehowIcan___it.A.getbackfromB.getoutofC.getawayD.getoff④Heisgoodatspeakingtostrangers,sohesoongot___withothers.A.spokenB.speakingC.talkedD.talking⑤AswejoinedthebigcrowdIgot___frommyfriends.A.lostB.sparedC.separatedD.missed⑥Youshould___yourfriendstohelpyou.A.makeB.haveC.getD.suggest⑦Becarefulwhenyoucrossthisverybusystreet.Ifnot,youmay___runoverbyacar.A.haveB.getC.becomeD.turnAABDBCC⑧Itisuptoyou___yourmen___.A.toget;workB.getting;workC.toget;workingD.making;work⑨Inthespringof2003,whenSARSspreadalloverthecountry,people___apanic.A.cameintoB.wereatC.gotintoD.wereinto⑩Cleaningwomeninbigcitiesusuallyget___bythehour.A.payB.payingC.paidD.topay⑾Sarah,hurryup.I’mafraidyouwon’thavetimeto___beforetheparty.A.getchangedBgetchangeC.getchangingD.gettochange⑿Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto___fromhishomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway⒀It’sgoingtorain,XiaoFeng,willyoupleasehelpme___theclothesontheline?A.getoffB.getbackC.getintoD.getonCCCAADgive

give給。贈(zèng)給、給予、付出。反義詞：短語(yǔ)：givenname=firstname=middlename教名；givein(vi)屈服、讓步；giveatalk作報(bào)告、演講；giveaway發(fā)給（獎(jiǎng)品）、泄露；giveback歸還、送回；givelessonsinmusictosomebody給……上課；giveoff/sendout發(fā)出（光、氣、氣味等）；giveout分發(fā)、發(fā)出（光、熱等）、筋疲力盡、用完、耗盡、發(fā)表；giveup放棄；givesomebodysomething=givesomethingtosomebody把某物給某人；giveaconcert舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)；givesomethingintothehandsofsomebody把東西交到某人手中；Themoneywasgiven(to可省)John；比較：giveaway贈(zèng)送、捐獻(xiàn)、分發(fā)、失去或放棄（機(jī)會(huì)）；giveover交給、移交、讓給；giveway崩潰、后退、撤退；putaway存儲(chǔ)、放好、把……收起來(lái)；giveup(vt)放棄、停止做，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞，不用不定式。givein(vi)放棄、屈服、投降，有時(shí)與to連用。如：giveintotheenemy;在表示投降時(shí)，giveup指在被迫情況下；而givein是指用武力迫使投降。在表示讓出、交出時(shí)，givein強(qiáng)調(diào)把某物交上去、送交；而giveup強(qiáng)調(diào)交出、讓出、獻(xiàn)出。如：giveupone’sseattoanoldman把座位讓給老人。①Hedidn’t___theenemyeven___torture(酷刑).A.givein;underB.giveinto;belowC.giveup;overD.giveinto;under②Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay___theshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoff③Allthegirlsswamthelakeexcepttwowho___halfway.A.gaveinB.gaveupC.gaveawayD.gaveout④Thesewildflowers___anicesmell.A.givesoutB.sendsoutC.giveoffD.sendoff⑤Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitawayDAABC⑥Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidup⑦Itisgenerallythoughttobegoodmannersto___yourseattoanelderonbuses.A.giveawayB.giveinC.giveoutD.giveoff⑧Thenewsofthemayor’scomingtoourschoolforavisitwas___ontheradioyesterday.A.turnedoutB.foundoutC.givenoutD.carriedout⑨___,theydecidedtogetsomeoneelsetocontinueit.A.GivenoutB.GivingoutC.TogiveoutD.Tobetiredout⑩Itiswisetohavesomemoney___foroldage.A.putawayB.keptupC.givenawayD.laidupAAABCglimpse

glimpse一瞥；短語(yǔ)：aglimpseofShanghai上海一瞥；catch/getaglimpseof瞥見(jiàn)；theglimpsesofthemoon夜間世界、世事；①Thelittlechick___theearthworm,decidingwhethertoswallowitorletitgo.A.glaredatB.staredatC.glimpsedatD.lookedinto②Theboycatchesa___oftheflyingplane.A.watchB.stareC.glimpseD.lookBCgo

go去。短語(yǔ)：goagainst反對(duì)、不利于；goaway離開(kāi)；goback回去；gobad/blind/cold/hungry/mad/wrong(食物)變壞、壞掉；goby/passby(時(shí)間)過(guò)去、經(jīng)過(guò)(地點(diǎn))；godown下去、(船等)下沉；goinfor參加(比賽、考試)；gooff(tosomewhere)起開(kāi)；goout(燈火)熄滅；goover檢查、復(fù)習(xí)；gotobed上床睡覺(jué)（指動(dòng)作）；gotosleep入睡、睡著（指狀態(tài)）；gooutforawalk出去散步；gothrough仔細(xì)查看、瀏覽；gothroughwith把……做完、干到底；gooff熄滅、中斷；begone表示狀態(tài)，=havedisappeared已消失，=befinished用完，=benolongerthere不在了；goahead進(jìn)行、進(jìn)展、繼續(xù)、行，可以(常用來(lái)回答：Would/Doyoumind…?)；pastandgone一去不復(fù)返；gointo調(diào)查；gowithout…不吃（不用）……過(guò)日子；gowithoutsaying不成問(wèn)題、不言而喻；godancing去跳舞（從事某種體育、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)或職業(yè)）；gomad瘋了（表語(yǔ)常為貶義）；用法：(1)、在與表示顏色的詞連用時(shí)，用go不用get。如：Leavesaregoingyellow.(2)、go后不能用名詞作表語(yǔ)。(3)、godown(vi)不等于bringdown(vt)。如：Thepricehasgonedown/hasbeenbroughtdown.(4)、go(=beput)放、放置。如：Wheredidthebottlego?(5)、go通向。如：Whichroadgoestothestation?(6)、goout(vi)表示自行熄滅，putout(vt)表示“熄滅、撲滅”燈火之意，后須跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。(7)、go和come用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或過(guò)去時(shí)，方可與后面的另一動(dòng)詞用and連接；但當(dāng)go和come用于-ing形式時(shí)，后面的另一動(dòng)詞只能用不定式。比較：（1）、havegonetosomewhere表示去了某地，現(xiàn)在不在此地，或在去某地的途中，或是在歸途中，總之不在說(shuō)話人處。如：TheyhavegonetotheUSA.havebeentosomewhere去過(guò)或到過(guò)某地，表示某人過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷，說(shuō)話時(shí)已不在所去之地。如：IhavebeentoGuilinmanytimes.havebeeninsomewhere在某地呆過(guò)，去過(guò)某地，不與時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，單純表示經(jīng)歷；如與時(shí)間段的狀語(yǔ)連用則表示在某地呆了若干長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。如：IhavebeeninShanghaiforthreeyears.（2）、goontodosomething/tosomething表示做完一件事后，接著做另一件事。如：Goontodotheotherexerciseafteryouhavefinishedthisone.goonwith表示一般情況下的繼續(xù)，后跟名詞，不跟動(dòng)名詞，指一度中斷后的繼續(xù)。如：Afterawhile,hewentonwiththework.goondoingsomething表示繼續(xù)不斷地進(jìn)行某一動(dòng)作，或繼續(xù)某一中斷了的事（指同一事情）。如：DrBethunewentonworkingthroughoutthenight.goondoing與continue后跟名詞同義。作其意時(shí)，continue常與story,article,speech,journey,voyage等連用。continuetodo/doing不停地做，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)不斷。不能說(shuō)：Hecontinuedtoworkat8o’clock/WhenIgotbackhomeIcontinuedtowritetheletter.continue不能跟表示一點(diǎn)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。（3）、go一般用詞，既可表示人的行走，也可表示其它東西的行走。如Thetrainisgoingfasterandfaster.walk指步行或無(wú)目的的散步、游玩。如：Wewalkedinapark.step主要用于人的動(dòng)作，表示用一定的步調(diào)行走，短距離的行走、踏步或用步測(cè)量。如：Hesteppedforwardandliftedhisrighthand.①Thepolice___thebuildinghopingtocatchthethief.A.lookedforB.searchedforC.foundoutD.wentthrough②Aterriblenoise___thehouseandthenwefeltitshaking.A.wentthroughB.wentintoC.lookedintoD.heldinto③Theoldman,who___theWorldWarTwo,isPeter’sgrandfather.A.gothroughB.gooutC.comeoutD.wentthrough④Twoyears___beforeweknewit.A.hasgoneonB.hadgonebyC.cameonD.cameby⑤Anybodywho’llbepresentatthemeetingmust___therules.A.goonB.gooutC.gobyD.godownDDABC⑥Withthepricesofeverydaygoods___,hecanhardlysupporthisfamilynow.A.goingupB.goupC.raiseD.raising⑦Inthatcountry,becauseofthefailureofthecrops,thepriceofwheatis___everyday.A.goingdownB.goingunderC.goingupD.goingover⑧ChangchengComputerCompany___thepricesofitsproducts,whilethepricesoftheproductsofHisense___.A.broughtdown;wentupB.hasraised;havecutdownC.wasreduced;haverisenD.wentup;werebroughtdown⑨Somethinghasgonewrong___theexperiment.A.forB.toC.withD.at⑩What___tohim?Helookssopale.A.hashappenedB.hasgonewrongC.hascomewrongD.ishappenedAAACC⑾Themachine___.Canyouhaveitrepaired?A.hasgonewrongB.hasdonewrongC.hasbeenwrongD.hasmadewrong⑿Theywillnever___beforetheoppressors.A.getdownontheirkneeB.getupontheirkneesC.getuptheirkneeD.getdownontheirknees⒀Hetriedtogoawaywithoutbeingnoticedbytheteacher,butluck___him.A.wentwithB.wentagainstC.wentalongD.wentover⒁“Areyou___myplan?”saidthechairmanangrily.A.goagainstB.forC.goingonD.inADBB①Afteracupoftea,GrandpaLi___hisstory.A.wentonwithB.wentontotellC.stucktotellD.wenton②OurChineseteacherreadapoem,then___astory.A.wentontellingB.wentonwithtellingC.wentontotellD.wentontotelling③Don’tgiveuphope.___andyou’resuretomakeit.A.GoontotryB.GototryC.GoontryingD.Goeson④Wouldyouplease___thisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.gooverACCDgood

good好、良好。短語(yǔ)：begoodforsb對(duì)某人有好處、有益于某人；begoodat對(duì)……擅長(zhǎng)、善于；begoodto對(duì)……好（后一般接表示人或人格化的名詞）；be+adj+for表達(dá)主語(yǔ)所代表的情況對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)是何性質(zhì)；be+adj+to表達(dá)主語(yǔ)以怎樣的主觀態(tài)度對(duì)待某人。begoodin精通某一學(xué)科或技術(shù)；begoodwithsomething善于使用某種工具；dosomebodygood對(duì)某人有益；dogoodtosomebody/doagooddeedforsomebody為某人做好事；asgoodas(dead)幾乎一樣、實(shí)際上等于；forthegoodof為了……的利益；forgood永久、永遠(yuǎn)；goodheavens天哪；good/niceandhard=veryhard非常努力；agood25minutes足足25分鐘；somebodyhas/thereissome/nogooddoingsomething做某事有（無(wú)）益處；thegoodcityBeijing北京城；①Thedoctor,whowasgood___mewhileIwasinhospital,toldmereadinginbedwasbad___myeyes.A.to;forB.for;toC.for;atD.at;of②It’sgood___yourhealthtotakeregularexercise.I’llhaveatry.I’llreallygood___somesportslikeswimming.A.of;toB.for;atC.to;ofD.at;of③ManypeopleloveMarchandApril,becausethistimeoftheyearisgood___sports.A.ofB.atC.forD.to④Wereceivedsomemedicinebutwedidn’tknowifitwouldbegood___us.A.forB.toC.atD.in⑤Studentsmustbe___fromoneanother.A.goodtolearnB.goodinlearningC.goodatlearningD.goodforlearningAACCB⑥Joan,I’veboughttheairticketforyou.It’sgood___3days.Thankyou.It’ssogood___youtotakethetrouble.A.to;toB.for;forC.for;ofD.of;for⑦Ilovetogototheseasideinsummer.It___goodtolieinthesunorswiminthecoolsea.A.doesB.feelsC.getsD.makes⑧Smokingisbadforyourhealth.Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t___.A.giveitupB.giveitinC.giveitoutD.giveitaway⑨A___trainmeansatrainwhichcarriesallkindsofthings,butnopassengers.A.goodB.goodsC.goodsingD.goodsedCCBB⑩It’snouse___thatyoudidn’tknowtherules.A.youpretendB.yourpretendingC.youtopretendD.topretend⑾Motherthoughtitnogood___metomarryJohn.A.forcingB.lettingC.makingD.toforce⑿It’snouse___muchbut___less.A.totalk;todoB.talking;todoC.totalk;doingD.talking;doing⒀Agoodmany___visitorssaidthattheconditionsandservicehadgreatlyimprovedandthattheyhada___timeherethanever.A./;goodB.of;betterC./;betterD.of;goodBADCgrasp

grasp抓住、領(lǐng)會(huì)、（知識(shí)）掌握、了解。反義詞：loose短語(yǔ)：haveagraspof