初中英語不定代詞復(fù)習(xí)課件

不定代詞不定代詞不是指確定的對象,而且僅具有非確定特指含義,通常用作替代詞.常用的不定代詞有:all,each,every,both,either,neither,one,none,little,few,many,much,other,another,some,any,no,以及由some,any,no,every組合的復(fù)合不定代詞.漢語意思對應(yīng)單詞代替或限定范圍限定名詞的數(shù)任一（肯定句中）eitherany兩個(gè)三個(gè)或以上單數(shù)單數(shù)每一eachevery兩個(gè)或以上三個(gè)或以上單數(shù)單數(shù)都bothall兩個(gè)三個(gè)或以上復(fù)數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)都不neithernone兩個(gè)三個(gè)或以上單數(shù)后不直接名詞Little,alittle和few,afew1.alittle\little+un（不可數(shù)名詞）

afew\few+cn(Pl.)（可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）帶“a”表肯定，去“a”表否定Heisnewhere,buthehas_____friends.Heisnewhere,sohehas____friends.Thereisalittlewaterhere,_______?Thereislittlewaterhere,_______?

Fewmenknowthis,________?當(dāng)句子前面有only時(shí),后面只能用alittle和afew,即:onlyafew=veryfew(幾乎沒有幾個(gè)),onlyalittle=verylittle(幾乎沒有,很少)

quiteafew(相當(dāng)多，好幾個(gè))HecanspeakonlyalittleChinese.none,noone和nothing的區(qū)別運(yùn)用。noone只能指人，不跟of短語結(jié)構(gòu);可以回答who引導(dǎo)的問句。none既可以指人又可指物，常跟of短語結(jié)構(gòu)使用；可以回答howmany&howmuch引導(dǎo)的疑問句。nothing專指物，用于回答what提出的問題E.g.–

Whoiswaitingforyououtside?–

Noone/Nobody.E.g.–

What‘sinthebox?–

Nothing.（2007，河南中考）--Ruth，Iwanttohavesomemilk.--There’s______left.Whataboutorangejuice?A．fewB.muchC.noneD.anyc當(dāng)all用作主語時(shí),如果后面有人稱代詞,須在他們之間加上of,如果后面跟的是名詞,他們之間可加of,也可不加.Allofthem___(be)fromBeijing.Allthestudents/Allofthestudentshavepassedtheexam.all用法小結(jié)1.All，指三者或三者以上“都”.當(dāng)作主語指人時(shí),謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式;當(dāng)作主語指物時(shí),謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式;當(dāng)作定語時(shí),它既可修飾可數(shù)名詞,又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞.Allofus____interestedinEnglish.All____goingonwell.They___wentthere.（都）Hetoldme____aboutit.(所有的）注意:Allofusarenotstudents.是”我們大家并不都是學(xué)生”之意.句型Notall…或?yàn)锳ll…not不完全否定句.All做副詞的位置：謂語動詞是實(shí)義動詞，all放在實(shí)義動詞前面；謂語動詞是be時(shí)，放在be后面；當(dāng)謂語動詞是情態(tài)動詞或助動詞加實(shí)義動詞時(shí)，放在他們之間。Theyallknowtheanswer.Theyareallwomen.Theyhaveallfinishedtheirhomework.YoucanallcometoseemeagainnextMonday.Each強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體,every強(qiáng)調(diào)整體.可以用作主語,賓語及同位語,every只能作定語.

Everystudenthasgotanewpen.

Eachteacheriswearingahattoday.Weeachhaveanewschoolbagnow.Hegavetwotoeachofthem.each和every均可作定語,后面接單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,謂語動詞用單數(shù).eachof后面必須接復(fù)數(shù)名詞,但謂語動詞仍用單數(shù)形式.EachofthegirlsisgoodatEnglish.=____________each和everyeveryotherday每隔一天both,either和neitherboth表示“兩者都…”,作主語時(shí)謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù),后接代詞必須加of，后接名詞復(fù)數(shù)可帶可省。還可以構(gòu)成both…and的句型Bothofusaredoctors.Boththestudents____American=________Bothyouandhe_____right.bothof…的否定式是Neitherof…,BothofthemcomefromJapan.NeitherofthemcomesfromJapaneither表示兩者中的任何一個(gè),在句中可用作主語,賓語和定語,用作定語時(shí)后面只接單數(shù)名詞.1.---Wouldyoulikeacupofteaoraglassofwater?---Eitherwilldo.2.Therearemanytreesoneithersideoftheriver.

either可以構(gòu)成either…or…,或者…或者…,做主語謂語就近一致。EitherTomorJackwillstayathometommow.3.either還可以作副詞,意為”也”,用在否定句中.Ican’tswim,Tomcan’tswim,___.=________one,another,theother1.one常用來作代詞，替代前文所出現(xiàn)的可數(shù)名詞，表示人或物，以避免重復(fù)。例如：Ihaven'tgotaballpen.I'llhavetobuy___.

Heisonetothinkmoreofothers.

他是個(gè)能多為別人著想的人。2.theother,兩者中的另一個(gè)，another

指三者以上中的另一個(gè)。例如：

Hewastwobrothers.___isadoctor,____isateacher.Idon'tlikethisone,showme________,please.I'vejustboughtthreethings.Oneisapen,_____isaneraser,thethirdisavideogame.theother+復(fù)數(shù)名詞=theothers，表示同一范圍剩余的”全部”。1.Thereare60studentsinourclass，32ofthemaregirls，and____areboys.2.Thepopulationofchinaislargerthanthatoftheothercountriesinthecountry.=________________分述三個(gè)或三個(gè)以上的人或物時(shí),其句型是one…another…thethird…thefourth…Shehasfourbooks.oneisanEnglishbook,anotherisahistoryone,thethirdisaphysicsone,andthefourthisapicture-book.分述兩樣?xùn)|西或人時(shí),常用句型”one…theother”Shehastwosons.Oneisaworker,theotheriaafarmer.

some,any,no,every組合的復(fù)合不定代詞.

當(dāng)主句中的主語是指人的復(fù)合不定代詞如everybody,everyone,anyone等時(shí),其反意疑問句的主語通常是代詞they;當(dāng)是指物的復(fù)合不定代詞如everything,anything,something,nothing等時(shí),其反意疑問句的主語通常是代詞it.Everybodyishere,_______?Everythingisready,_______?當(dāng)形容詞或else修飾復(fù)合不定代詞something,everything,everyone，someone,anyone等時(shí),必須放在復(fù)合不定代詞的后面.Ihave___________(一些趣事）totellyou.Weneedonemorehelper.Canyoufindanyone

else?Everyone=everybody,只能指人;everyone既可指人也可指物,還可以和of短語連用.Everyone/EveryonelikesMary.Ihavekepteveryoneofherletters.1.—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—________,thanks.I’mnotthirsty.A.Either B.Neither C.Little D.Few

2.Thestudentsaredoingsomecleaning.Somearesweepingthefloor,________arecleaningthedesksandchairs.A.other B.theother C.another D.others

3.Myparentsare________doctors.A.both B.all C.either D.neither(B)(D)(A)練兵場4.Thereis________withmycomputer.Ican’tworkon.A.wronganything B.anythingwrong C.wrongsomething D.somethingwrong5.Thewindwasblowingstrongly.________peoplewalkedinthestreet.A.Little B.Alittle C.Few D.Afew

6.Hurryup.Thereis________timeleft.A.alittle B.little C.afew D.few(D)(C)(B)1TomandIcouldn’tgetintothehousebecause_______ofushadthekey.

A.eitherB.neitherC.bothD.all