初中英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)之一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Practice

Production

Unit11SimplePastTense一般過(guò)去時(shí)

Presentation

WarmupWarmupFreetalking:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekdays?Iusuallygetupat6:00,Iputonmyclothes,makethebed,brushmyteeth,washmyface.Ihavebreakfastat6:40,thenwipethetable.Igotoschoolat8:00,andeatlunchat12:00.ThenIusuallydomyhouseworkat6:00,takeabathat7:00,andwatchTVat7:45,andgotobedat9:00.ButyesterdayIgotuplate,SoIputonmyclothes,madethebed,brushedmyteeth,washedmyfaceasquickasIcan.Ihadbreakfastat7:00,thenIwipedthetable.Iwenttoschoolat8:30,andatelunchat12:00.ThenIdidmyhouseworkat6:30pm..Itookabathat7:45,watchedTVat8:45,andwenttobedat10:00.Whatabusyday!T:以上這些詞都表示什么呢？現(xiàn)在，過(guò)去，將來(lái)的事情？get-got,put-put,make-made,brush-brushed,wash-washed,have-had,wipe-wiped,go-went,eat-ate,do-did,take-took,watch-watchedWarmupSs:過(guò)去的事情。T:Bingo!這種表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)我們稱之為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。Presentation

LookandSayPresentation

Sentences讀一讀，圈出表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)詞。Iwasathomeyesterday.我昨天在家。Hewasn’tilllastweek.他上周沒(méi)生病。TheywereinChinatwoyearsago.他們兩年前在中國(guó)。IwalkedtoschoollastTuesday.我上周二走著去上學(xué)。Heaskedhismumforatoytwodaysago.他兩天前向媽媽要了一個(gè)玩具。Presentation

SentencesWestudiedEnglishtwoyearsago.

我們兩年前開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)外語(yǔ)。Jimjusthadahamburgerforlunch.

吉姆午飯就只吃了一個(gè)漢堡。Lilycameacrossoneofheroldfriendsyesterday.莉莉昨天偶然遇到一個(gè)老朋友。Ioftengotupverylatelastwinter.

我去年冬天經(jīng)常起床很晚。Lucyalwayswenttobedverylatelastyear.露西去年總是睡覺(jué)很晚。Presentation

Sentences一般過(guò)去時(shí)的主要用法和概念：一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示在過(guò)去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,lastweek,ago等連用。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法：①表示過(guò)去時(shí)間里發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday,lastyear,ago,thedaybefore,yesterday,justnow等連用。②表示在過(guò)去一段時(shí)間里，經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，常與always,often,usually等連用。Presentation

Sentences一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中動(dòng)詞多用原形，如果主語(yǔ)是單三，動(dòng)詞則會(huì)有加s等的變化。一般過(guò)去時(shí)中動(dòng)詞一律用過(guò)去式，主語(yǔ)的數(shù)變不會(huì)影響后面的動(dòng)詞，那么動(dòng)詞如何變成過(guò)去式呢？Presentation

Sentences一般過(guò)去時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)肯定句：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式+其他Iwasbusylastweek.Heborrowedabookyesterday.否定句：主語(yǔ)+wasn’t/weren’t+其他

Shewasn’thappyatalllastweek.

主語(yǔ)+didn’t+動(dòng)詞原形+其他

Theydidn’thavesupperjustnow.一般疑問(wèn)句：Was/Were+主語(yǔ)+其他？WeretheyinChangchunin2001?Wasthereabaseballjustnow?

Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他？Didyoubringthehomework?Didheplaywithyouyesterday?Presentation

Sentences規(guī)則變化單詞末尾直接加edplay-playedshow-showed以e結(jié)尾的單詞加dlive-livedsave-saved重讀閉音節(jié)雙寫(xiě)尾音字母加edplan-plannedstop-stopped以輔音加y的動(dòng)詞變y為i加edstudy-studiedfly-flied不規(guī)則變化常見(jiàn)的如：go-wentcome-camehave-hadmake-made等Presentation

GrammarBox動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的變化方法可以通過(guò)下面的表格進(jìn)行對(duì)比參考。規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式加“ed”后的發(fā)音規(guī)則

規(guī)則發(fā)音例子清輔音后[t]askedfinishedhelpedpassedreached濁輔音后[d]calledmovedwelcomed元音后[d]borrowedenjoyed[t]音后面[id]wantedstarted[d]音后面[id]neededPresentation

GrammarBoxPractice

OralPracticeenjoyvisitseereaddigclosewalk說(shuō)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式形式maketakedanceopenskateplaystudyenjoyedvisitedsawread

dugclosedwalkedmadetookdancedopened

skatedplayedstudied根據(jù)要求完成句子Practice

OralPracticeThechildrenhadagoodtimeinthezoo.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：______________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：___________________________________Thechildrendidn'thaveagoodtimeinthezoo.Didthechildrenhaveagoodtimeinthezoo?Wheredidthechildrenhaveagoodtime?Practice

OralPracticeTherewereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：_________________________________Therewerenotaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow.Werethereaboutthreehundredpeopleattheliveshow?Howmanypeoplewerethereattheliveshow?Practice

OralPracticeAndydidhishomeworkyesterdayevening.否定句:________________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句:_____________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn):__________________________________Andydidn'tdohishomeworkyesterdayevening.DidAndydohishomeworkyesterdayevening?WhatdidAndydoyesterdayevening?Practice

OralPracticeLastweekIreadanEnglishbook.否定句：_______________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：____________________________________肯定/否定回答：_________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：________________________________LastweekIdidn'treadanEnglishbook.DidyoureadanEnglishbooklastweek?Yes,Idid./No,Ididn't.Whatdidyoudolastweek?Practice

OralPracticeMybrotherwasinthehousejustnow.否定句：___________________________________一般疑問(wèn)句：__________________________________對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)：______________________________Mybrotherwasn'tinthehousejustnow.Wasyourbrotherinthehousejustnow?Wherewasyourbrotherjustnow?Practice

OralPractice改錯(cuò)，并朗讀正確的句子HowisJimyesterday?Hegotoschoolbycarlastweek.Heoftengoeshomeat3:00lastmonth.Iflykitessevenyearsago.HowwasJimyesterday?Hewenttoschoolbycarlastweek.Heoftenwenthomeat3:00lastmonth.Iflewkitessevenyearsago.Practice

OralPracticeDidyousawhimjustnow?Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight.Ididn’tmyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitforyoutwohoursago.Whofindthebookjustnow?Didyouseehimjustnow?Tomdidn'twatchTVlastnight.Ididn'tdomyhomeworkyesterday.Hewaitedforyoutwohoursago.Whofoundthebookjustnow?Practice

OralPractice()blow A.blowed B.blew()take A.taked B.took()see A.seed B.saw()want A.wanted B.wants()go A.goed B.went說(shuō)出正確的過(guò)去式變化，并朗讀。BBBABPractice

OralPracticeTomandMary___________(come)toChinalastmonth.Mike_________________(notgo)tobeduntil12o'clocklastnight.Mary__________(read)Englishyesterdaymorning.Tom___________(begin)tolearnChineselastyear.Mymother________________(notdo)houseworkyesterday.didn'tgocamereadbegandidn'tdoPractice

OralPracticeThere____________(be)atelephonecallforyoujustnow.—When_______you_________(come)tochina?—Lastyear._________(be)itcoldinyourcityyesterday?Howmanystudents________(be)thereinyourclasslastterm?There______(be)abasketballgameonTVyesterday,butI_________(have)notimetowatchit.wasdidcomeWaswerewashad

Practice

Exercise1wasPracticeExercise2didwentPracticeExercise3workedPracticeExercise4DidyougototheU.S.lastmo