大學(xué)英語四 Unit 8 課件整理版

GreatFiguresWhatdoyouknowaboutAbrahamLincolnandMartinLutherKing?AbrahamLincoln

AbrahamLincolnservedasthe16thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesfromMarch1861untilhisassassinationinApril1865.LincolnissuedtheEmancipationProclamationin1863,abolishingslavery.GettysburgAddressThisnation,underGod,shallhaveanewbirthoffreedom—andthatgovernmentofthepeople,bythepeople,forthepeople,shallnotperishfromtheearth.國家在上帝保佑下得到自由的新生，并且使這個民有、民治、民享的政府永世長存。

Lincolnsuccessfullyguidedhiscountrythroughitsgreatestinternalcrisis,theAmericanCivilWar,preservingtheUnionandendingslavery.TheAmericanCivilWarLincolnwasshotandkilledatFord'sTheatrewithhiswifeinWashington,D.C.

AbrahamLincolnisconsideredbymanyhistorianstohavebeenoneofthegreatestAmericanpresidents.TheImpactofAbrahamLincoln

upontheModernCultureofAmerica

ChangingtheAmericanpeople’opinionontheblackpeople.MakingboththeblackpeopleandtheAmericanhavemorechancetolearnfromeachother.Makingtheculturebothofthembediversifiedasameltingpot.MartinLutherKing,Jr.

MartinLutherKinghasbeenconsideredasthemostfamousleaderoftheAmericancivilrightsmovement.Thebusboycott(罷車):MartinLutherKingcalledonthewholecitytoresisttransitmethodforoneyear,forcinglocaltransportationcourtcancelontheseat.MartinLutherKingformedtheSouthernChristianLeadershipConference(SCLC)tocoordinatenonviolentprotestsanddeliveredover2,500speechesaddressingAmerica'sracialinjustices,withIHaveaDreambeinghismostmemorable.In1964,MartinLutherKingwasawardedtheNobelpeaceprizeandturnedovertheprizemoneyof$54,123tothefurtheranceofthecivilrightsmovement.MartinLutherKingwasthreatenedmanytimesandhewasshotandassassinatedbyaracistinthehotelbalconyonApril4,1968.MartinLutherKing'sLegacyWithhisaccumulatedtravelofoversixmillionmiles,Kingtraveledtheworldgivingover2,500speeches,writingfivebooks,participatingineightmajornonviolentrecoursestoeffectsocialchange,andwasarrestedover20times.InNovember1983,PresidentRonaldReaganhonoredMartinLutherKing,Jr.bycreatinganationalholidaytocelebratethemanwhodidsomuchfortheUnitedStates.Doyouknowthem?OprahWinfrey

奧普拉·溫弗雷famoustalkshowhostessinAmerica

CondoleezzaRice

康多莉扎?賴斯thefirstAfrican-AmericanwomantobecometheUSsecretaryofstateHalleBerry

哈利貝瑞thefirstAfricanAmericanwomanwonthetitleofbestOscaractressX-MenVenusWilliams

大威廉姆斯SerenaWilliams

小威廉姆斯famoustennisplayersToniMorrison

托尼·莫里森thefirstAfricanAmericanwontheNoblePrizeforLiterature

TheBluestEye,SongofSolomonandBeloved.BrainstormingWorkinyourfour-peoplegroupandtrytocomeupwithasmanyexpressionsonracialissuesaspossible.References:1)racism2)racialdiscrimination3)racialsegregation4)genocide種族滅絕5)racialequality6)coloredrace/coloredpeople7)humanrights8)anti-racism9)nigger10)stereotype

HaveyoueverheardofRacialHarmonyDay?

topromoteharmonyamongdifferentracesDiscussion

Whatisracialharmony?Doyouhavefriendsfromotherraces?Howwelldoyouknowthem?

WhyisracialharmonyimportantinChina?RacialHarmonyDayiscelebratedannuallyon21JulyinSingapore.Theeventistocommemoratethe1964RaceRiots,whichtookplaceon21July1964.RacialHarmonyDayalsorepresentsadayforschoolstoreflecton,andcelebrateSingapore'ssuccessasaraciallyharmoniousnationandsocietybuiltonarichdiversityofcultureandheritage.

IwasmadetorealizethatIwasalittleblackgirl.

Myfamilybackgroundofhavingslaveforefathersandmycolordidn’tgivemethefeelingofbeinginferiortothewhite.

Ididn’tfeelthedifferencebetweentheblackandthewhitewhenIwasalittlegirl.1.StructureofTextPara.1-3Para.4Para.5-7Oneofthewritingtechniquesisthattheauthorpresentsdetailsfirstandthencometoageneralstatementbasedondetails.2.Structure