大學英語精讀Unit9 What is happiness課件

UNIT9

WhatIsHappiness——ByJerryHappinessThePursuitOf

Mr.Frohm:Hi,Chris.嗨，克里斯。

Chris:Mr.

Frohm,good

to

see

you.

弗雷姆先生，見到您很高興。

Mr.Frohm:Nice

shirt.襯衫很漂亮。

Chris:Thank

you,sir.

謝謝。Chris:Hey,Jay.

你好，杰。Mr.Frohm:Chris,sit

down,please.

克里斯，請坐。Chris:Ithought

I'd

wear

a

shirt

today.我覺得今天應(yīng)該穿襯衫來You

know,being

the

last

day

and

all.

最后一天了

Mr.Frohm:Well,thank

you.

Thank

you.

We

appreciate

that.

謝謝，很感謝

But...

但是...wear

one

tomorrow

though,okay?

明天接著穿，好嗎？

Because

tomorrow's

going

to

be

your

first

day...

因為明天將是你的第一天

.if

you'd

like

to

work

here

as

a

broker.

如果你想在這里做經(jīng)紀人的話

Would

you

like

that,Chris?

你愿意嗎，克里斯？Chris:Yes,sir.

是的，先生

。Mr.Frohm:Good.

We

couldn't

be

happier.

好極了，我們太高興了

So

welcome.

那么，歡迎你

。Was

it

as

easy

as

it

looked?并不象看上去的那么容意吧？Chris:No,sir.

No,sir,it

wasn’t.

當然不是，先生。Mr.Frohm:Good

luck,Chris.祝你好運，克里斯Chris:

Thank

you.

Thank

you.謝謝，謝謝

Mr.Frohm:Oh,Chris.

哦，克里斯I

almost

forgot.

我差點忘了

Chris:

hank

you.

謝謝

This

part

of

my

life...

我人生的這部分...this

little

part...

這個小階段...is

called

"Happiness."

叫做“幸?！薄?/p>

FacingtheSeaWithSpringBlossomsFromtomorrowon,Iwillbeahappyman;

Grooming,chopping,andtravelingallovertheworld.Fromtomorrowon,Iwillcare

foodstuffandvegetable,Livinginahousetowardsthesea,withspringblossoms.Fromtomorrowon,writetoeachofmydearones,Tellingthemofmyhappiness,Whatthelighteningofhappinesshastoldme,Iwillspreadittoeachofthem.Giveawarmnameforeveryriverandeverymountain,Strangers,Iwillalsowishyouhappy.Mayyouhaveabrilliantfuture!Mayyouloverseventuallybecomespouse!Mayyouenjoyhappinessinthisearthlyworld!Ionlywishtofacethesea,withspringflowersblossoming.面朝大海，春暖花開從明天起，做一個幸福的人喂馬、劈柴，周游世界從明天起，關(guān)心糧食和蔬菜我有一所房子，面朝大海，春暖花開從明天起，和每一個親人通信告訴他們我的幸福那幸福的閃電告訴我的

面朝大海，春暖花開我將告訴每一個人給每一條河每一座山取一個溫暖的名字陌生人，我也為你祝福愿你有一個燦爛的前程愿你有情人終成眷屬愿你在塵世獲得幸福我只愿面朝大海，春暖花開DefinitionsofHappinessWhat’sHappiness?Mother'sLoveAtchildhood,mother'sembraceisthemostbeautifulparadise.Ifthewholeworldhasabandonedyou,atleastyourmotherwillnot.Somepeoplethinkthisishappiess.

Company’LOVEWhenyou

graduallygrowup,fallinginloveisahappiness.Somesayloveisacupoftea,alongtimetolightout.

Isayloveismorelikeapot,thelongerthetaste.Thismaybeahappiness.

Whenyou’reold…

Thisdefinitionisagoodstartingpointandwecandigdeeperfromit.Thebestwaytodothatistoconsultsomeofthegreatestmindsinhistory.SoweresearchedwhatthesepeoplesayaboutHappinessandfound10essentialdefinitions.Eachofthemhasdeepmeaning.Takeyourtimetoabsorbit.

Heretheyare:

1.Happinessiswhenwhatyouthink,whatyousay,andwhatyoudoareinharmony.——MahatmaGandhi

2.Happinessisthatstateofconsciousnesswhichproceedsfromtheachievementofone’svalues.——AnyRand

3.Happinessissomethingthatyouareanditcomesfromthewayyouthink.——WayneDyer

4.Happinessisessentiallyastateofgoingsomewhere,wholeheartedly,one-directionally,withoutregretorreservation.——WilliamH.Sheldon

5.Happinessisnotareward-itisaconsequence.——RobertIngersoll

6.Happinessisdifferentfrompleasure.Happinesshassomethingtodowithstrugglingandenduringandaccomplishing.——GeorgeSheehan

7.Happinessisthemeaningandthepurposeoflife,thewholeaimandendofhumanexistence.——Aristotle

8.Happinessisnotsomethingyouexperience,it’ssomethingyouremember.——OscarLevant

9.Happinessisnotastationyouarriveat,butamanneroftraveling.——MargaretLeeRunbeck

10.Happinessisthespiritualexperienceoflivingeveryminutewithlove,graceandgratitude.——DenisWaitley

LOVEThepeoplefallinloveishappy.Longlifepath,withyourcompanyisenoughSomesayloveisacupoftea,alongtimetolightout.

Isayloveismorelikeapot,thelongerthetaste.Mother'sLoveIfthewholeworldhasabandonedyou,atleastyourmotherwillnot.

Atchildhood,mother'sembraceisthemostbeautifulparadise.

NaivetySuchlaugh,suchhappiness,onlychilddoesHopeShareNatureYes,happinessisawild,withtheirownlifeshowingbeauty.WildflowerDoyouhearit,thatistheshockofshouting.StudyFoodSleep

ImustadmitthatIhaven'tenjoyedsuchhappinessforalongtime.Maybeaswegrowup,weworriedtoomch.somethingwewilllostforever.

Piety

MovedSpeechless

Ordinarylifeoftheordinarypeople

Likethesmokeofanoveninthequarters,thetriviallife.Reallifeishappiness.Forgetoneself

Screenisnotbeautiful.Charactersisnotbeautiful.Butfromtheirfocusontheexpression,Istillseeahappiness.WhentheNewYearcomes,theywanttogohome.Feelingathomeishappy,regardlessofthehomeisluxuriousorhumble.Home

FriendshipSuchafriendinlife,isalsoakindoflittlehappiness.

Ease

Thefishermen,whofishintheevening,maybehaveagoodmood.Pre-readingQuestions:1.Doyouthinkwecanbuyhappinesswithmoney?2.Everybodyseemstobepursuingkindofhappiness.Whatkindofhappinessareyouafter,materialorsporotual?Why?TextAnalysis1.What'stheauthor'sanswertothequestion"Whatishappiness"?Acordingtotheauthor,happinessliesintheideaofbecoming,inthemeaningfulpursuitofwhatislife-engagingandlife-revealing.2.What'stheauthor'spurposeofwriting?Toattemptadefinitionofhappinessbysettingsomeextremstotheideaandthenworkingintowardthemiddle.newwords

pursue

vt.

try

to

achieve

something

繼續(xù)，追求，追趕，進行。e.g.

He

urges

all

sides

in

the

conflict

to

pursue

peace.

We

are

working

together

to

pursue

a

common

goal.

Derivation:

pursuit

n.追趕；工作

Collocation:

in

the

pursuit

of

追求，尋求givepursuit（人或動物或車輛）開始追趕e.g.

She

showed

steadiness

and

courage

in

the

pursuit

of

her

aims.

辨析：pursue,follow,chase,hunt,trace,track,trail這些動詞均含“跟隨，追蹤”之意。pursue：指堅持不懈、毫不動搖地緊跟、追趕某人、某物或某個事業(yè)。follow：普遍用詞，含義最廣，多指跟隨起引導作用的人或物，跟隨的動機可以是善意的，也可能是惡意的。chase：指快速追趕或決心追蹤，褒義貶義均可用。hunt：原義為"追獵、獵取"，現(xiàn)用于指追捕或搜尋逃犯等。trace：指根據(jù)線索或足跡進行跟蹤。用于抽象意義時指找到某事物的根源。track：指沿著人或動物留下的印跡或行跡追蹤。trail：一般指跟蹤追擊。issuevt.

toprovidesb.withthethingstheyneedforaparticularaction問題，期刊，發(fā)行，發(fā)表，發(fā)給，分配使用即“有問題的期刊已經(jīng)發(fā)行發(fā)表發(fā)給給他分配使用了”。e.g.ThepoliceinBritainarenotusuallyissuedwithguns.Visitorsareissuedwithidentitycardstowearinsidethefactory.

Collocation:

issuesth.(tosb.)將某物發(fā)給、供給或分配給某人使用

e.g.TheofficewillbeissuingpermitsonTuesdayandThursdaymornings.Derivation:issuen.certificates

n.證明書；文憑，結(jié)業(yè)證書

vt.發(fā)給證明書；用證書證明（或認可）e.g.Totherightofthefireplacearevariousframedcertificates.壁爐的右邊是各種鑲框的證書。Derivation:certificationn.證明，鑒定，證書

birthcertificates. 出生證明

sharecertificates. 股權(quán)證felicity

n.幸福；恰當，妥帖knaven.

n.惡棍，無賴;(紙牌中的）杰克e.g.Onceaknave,everaknave. 一次成無賴,永遠是無賴.Betterbeafoolthanaknave.寧做傻瓜,不做無賴.force

n.力;武力;(社會)勢力:魄力

vt.強迫；強行；促使，推動；強奸e.g.Hehadwrenchedhisanklebadlyfromtheforceofthefall.他因摔倒而嚴重扭傷了腳踝。byforceof憑借，以…手段

e.g.exercisingauthoritybyforceofarms.憑武力掌權(quán)。force(someone's)hand

迫使倉促行動：迫使某人在條件未成熟或不情愿的情況下行動或發(fā)言inforce1.大批：大批的；大量的

Demonstratorswereoutinforce.大批示威者上街2.有效的；操作性的

arulethatisnolongerinforce.不再有效的規(guī)則forcethebidding（拍賣）抬價forcesomeone'shand迫使某人做forcetheissue強迫立即做決定forcethepace（比賽中為迅速拖垮對手）加速forcesomethingdown勉強吃下（或喝下）;迫降forceoneselfon/upon

強奸forcesomethingon/upon

把…強加給（人，組織）

e.g.economiccutbackswereforcedonthegovernment.政府被迫削減開支。傻傻分不清force那些知識點（1）compel,force,constrain,oblige這些動詞均含“迫使”之意。compel：指在法律、權(quán)力、力量或行動等的驅(qū)使下被迫而為。force：指用個人意志、權(quán)力、權(quán)威或暴力等，迫使他人改變看法或做本不愿做的事。constrain：側(cè)重施加約束力或有約束作用的影響，也指環(huán)境對人強加的影響迫使人去做某事，尤指受良心、情感等內(nèi)在力量驅(qū)使去做某事。oblige：指由于生理上或道德上的需要，促使某人做某事，也指有權(quán)威的人或機構(gòu)迫使某人做某事，還可指在特定情況下被迫作出的反應(yīng)。傻傻分不清force那些知識點（2）energy,force,power,might,strength,vigour這些名詞均有“力”之意。energy：用于人時，指工作時煥發(fā)出的精力或干勁。force：著重指克服障礙，推動人或物朝所要求的方向運動或能產(chǎn)生明顯效應(yīng)的力量。power：最普通用詞，泛指一切力量或能力等。might：多指巨大或超人的力量。strength：指機體內(nèi)部的能力，是依靠身體組織而存在的力，經(jīng)使用就變?yōu)閒orce。vigour：指由生命元氣的存在所產(chǎn)生的活力、精力。deliberately

ad.withadefiniteintention,notbychanceorbyaccident故意地，肆意地e.g.Hedeliberatelylefthisbookinherdormsothathecouldhaveanexcusetocomebackandseeheragain.Theanti-governmentgroupsdeliberatelystirreduptrouble,inducingtheirsupporterstoriot.

Derivation:

deliberatea.Synonym:

intentionally,on

purpose,purposelyAntonym:accidentally辨析：deliberately,onpurpose用作副詞的詞和詞組均有“有意地，故意地”之意。deliberately：指經(jīng)過深思熟慮后而行事。onpurpose：側(cè)重所作所為具有特殊目的。budget

n.預(yù)算；預(yù)算案；預(yù)算撥款；一束

vt.&vi.把…編入預(yù)算；謹慎花錢

adj.價格低廉的;花錢少的；收費合理的；便宜的

vt.在預(yù)算中撥款給；按預(yù)算撥（款）；按預(yù)算來計劃（或安排）；規(guī)劃

vi.做安排(for)onabudget

花錢不多e.g.we'retravellingonabudget.我們旅游時精打細算insatiability

n.不知足，貪求無厭dealern.商人；發(fā)牌人，莊家；經(jīng)銷商,商人；經(jīng)銷商；交易商;毒品販子anantiquedealer. 古董商e.g.Theyaimtocleareverydealerfromthestreet.他們打算把街上所有的毒品販子都清走。辨析：merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer

merchant,businessman,trader,tradesman,dealer這些名詞均有“商人”之意。merchant：指從事批發(fā)生意的大商人，尤指從事國際貿(mào)易的大商人，但在美國或蘇格蘭等地，也指一般商人。businessman：指有經(jīng)驗、善于經(jīng)營、從事各種買賣活動的買賣人、實業(yè)家或工商業(yè)家。trader：指從事貿(mào)易工作的人，也指販子。tradesman：指零賣商人，開小店的商人。dealer：指商人時多與表商店的字連用。banner

n.橫幅；旗，旗幟；標語；大字標題

adj.第一流的，第一位的；杰出的；領(lǐng)先的，為首的；突出地支持（某一政黨）的underthebannerof以…為名義，打著…旗號e.g.campaignsfoughtunderthebannerofmulticulturalism.打多元文化旗號的運動。flag,banner這兩個名詞均有“旗”之意。flag：普通用詞，含義最廣，多指有彩色圖案，懸掛于旗桿或繩索上的長方形旗幟，或國旗，也可指單位或組織的旗。banner：比較莊重文雅的用詞，指表示象征性的旗幟，如常用于指黨旗或代表某種主義的旗。patriotismn.strongfeelingsoflove,respect,anddutytowardsyourcountry愛國主義；愛國心，愛國精神e.g.TheChinesepeopledemonstratedgreatpatriotismincombatingtheearthquakethatstruckSichuanProvinceinMay2008.

Derivation:patriotica.

patrioticallyad.

release

vt.

1)toallowsomethingtobeshowninpublicortobeavailableforuse釋放，公開2)Ifacompanyreleasesafilmormusicalrecording,itallowsthefilmtobeshownincinemas,ormakesthemusicalrecordingavailableforthepublictobuy公映的新影片e.g.Wehavetoreleasethenewsbefore5o’clocktomorrowmorning.

PaulMcCartney’snewalbumwillbereleasedattheendofthemonth.Derivation:releasen.

e.g.Herlatestreleaseisarock‘n’rollversionofMyWay.

Collocation:

beon/ingeneralrelease

pressrelease（政府機構(gòu)、政黨等發(fā)布的）新聞稿

辨析：free,liberate,release,dischargefree,liberate,release,discharge這些動詞均含“解放，釋放”之意。free：指不再受任何限制、約束、阻礙和壓迫，完全可按自己的意志行事。liberate：常指從束縛和壓迫中解放出來，強調(diào)獲得最終的解放，有時可和free換用。release：側(cè)重指放松限制、解除監(jiān)禁或免除義務(wù)。discharge：強調(diào)把某人或某物從監(jiān)禁、束縛中釋放出來。pharmacopoeia[?fɑ:m?k?'pi:?]n.藥典，一批備用藥品therapyn.

aformoftreatmentforanillnessormedicalcondition治療，療法，療效；心理治療；治療力e.g.Thetherapyinvolvesgettingthepatientstotellthedoctorabouttheirearlychildhood.Nowadays,occupationaltherapyisacceptedbymoreandmorepeople.Synonym:treatmentCollocation:

undergotherapy接受治療flawlessa.

withoutanymistakes,marksorbadfeature無瑕的，完美無缺的e.g.Thebabywasplump,hisskinflawlessandhiseyesbrightblue.Theflawlesslaunchwaswatchedbymillionsofpeopleontelevision.

Derivation:

flawlesslyad.

flawn.Synonym:

perfectAntonym:imperfectexhalevt./vi.

breatheairoutthroughyourmouthornose呼氣；放出；發(fā)散e.g.Holdyourbreathforfivesecondsandthenexhaleslowly.

Heexhaledsmokehurriedlytocontinuehisurgentwork.Antonym:inhaleDerivation:

exhalationn.displayvt.togiveacleardemonstrationof(aquality,emotion,orskill)e.g.Thenewmarketdisplayedagreatmanygoodsforsale.Derivation:displayn.Synonym:present,