大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)翻譯常考句型短語(yǔ)

education教育inputineducation教育投入communalparticipation社會(huì)參加enhancethemoralawarenessof提升的思想道德professionalethics職業(yè)道德creditsystem學(xué)分制guaranteejobassignments包分配multidisciplinary多學(xué)科的keyuniversity要點(diǎn)大學(xué)nationalexpenditureoneducation國(guó)家教育經(jīng)費(fèi)accountfor%占百分比interculturalcommunication國(guó)際文化交流equalstressonintegrityandability德才兼二、常用句型1、It作先行主語(yǔ)和先行賓語(yǔ)的一些句型Shehadsaidwhatitwasnecessarytosay.

備tobecomeeducatedthroughindependentstudy自學(xué)成材compulsoryeducation普及教育preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/education學(xué)前/初等/中等/高等教育adulteducation成人教育vocationalandtechnicaleducation職業(yè)技術(shù)教育institutionsofhigherlearning高等學(xué)校inservicetrainingcourse任職進(jìn)修班compulsory/optionalcourse必修/選修課recordofformalschooling學(xué)歷diploma文憑，學(xué)歷證明2、重申句型Itisnotwhorulesusthatisimportant,buthowherulesus.3、"All+抽象名詞"或"抽象名詞+itself"(very+形容詞)Hewasallgentlenesstoher.4、利用詞匯重復(fù)表示重申Acrimeisacrimeacrime.5、"something(much)of"和"nothing(little)of""somethingof"相當(dāng)于"tosomeextent"，表示程度。在疑問(wèn)句或條件從句中，則為"anythingof"，可譯為"有點(diǎn)"，"稍微等。""譯為毫無(wú)"，"全無(wú)"。"muchof"譯為"大有"，"notmuchof"可譯為"算不上"，"稱不上"，"littleof"可譯為"幾乎無(wú)"。somethinglike譯為"有點(diǎn)像，略似。"Theysaythathehadnouniverstyeducation,butheseemstobesomethingofascholar.6、同格名詞修飾是指of前后的兩個(gè)名詞都指同一個(gè)人或物，"of"以及它前面的名詞構(gòu)一個(gè)形容詞短語(yǔ)，以修飾"of"后邊的那個(gè)名詞。如"heroldsharperofafather"，可譯為："她那騙子般的父親"。Thosepigsofgirlseatsomuch.7、asascan(may)beItisasplainasplaincanbe.8、"Itisin(with)asin(with)"Itisinlifeasinajourney.9"asgoodas";Themerchantasgoodaspromisedtheorphanboy,thathewouldadopthim.10"manyaswellas""mightaswellas""manyaswellas""""""""mightaswellas"""""""Onemayaswellnotknowathingatallasknowitimperfectly.11"tomakeof"(Iwillmakeascientistofmyson.

)12too+"not(never)

too+

""too

not+Sheistooangrytospeak.13only(not,all,but,never)too"not""all""but+"too

to

todoso""tooready(apt)+todo"""tooready(apt)+todo"Youknowbuttooyelltoholdyourtongue.14"nomorethan"Ahomewithoutloveisnomoreahomethanabodywithoutasoulisaman.15"notsomuchas""notsomuchas""notsomuchas"="notsomuchasasbutrather""as"="without(not)even"""Theoceansdonotsomuchdividetheworldasuniteit.

""notsomuch16"Nothingismorethan""Nothingissoas""Nothingismorethan""Nothingsoas""NothingI""no""nobody""nowhere""little""few""hardly""scarcely"""""""Nothingismorepreciousthantime.

is17"cannottoo","cannottoo""Itisimpossibletooverdo""not""hardly""scarcely""too"Youcannotbetoocareful.

""enough""sufficient"

"18"+but""but""whichnot""whonot"""""

"thatnot"Nothingissobadbutitmighthavebeenworse.19"+until(till)""no""not""never""little""few""seldom""until/till"""""Nobodyknowswhathecandotillhehastried.20、"notsobut"和"notsuchabut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)和"否定+but"的結(jié)構(gòu)差不多，不同樣之點(diǎn)是這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中的"but"是含有"thatnot"意味的連續(xù)詞，表示程度。可譯為"還沒(méi)有到不能夠做的程度"，"其實(shí)不是不"，"無(wú)論怎樣也不是不能夠"等。Heisnotsosickbuthecancometoschool.21、"疑問(wèn)詞+shouldbut"結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)表示過(guò)去的不測(cè)的事，還有誰(shuí)會(huì)"，"豈料"，"想不到竟是"等。Whoshouldwriteitbuthimself?

意為"nonebut"

，可譯為"除了22、"whoknowsbut(that)"和"whocouldshould

but"

結(jié)構(gòu)，這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是反問(wèn)形式，一般意譯為多數(shù)"，"亦未可知"等等，有時(shí)也可直譯。Whoknowsbut(that)hemaygo?23、"祈使句+and"和"祈使句+or"結(jié)構(gòu)，"祈使句+and"表示"Ifyou"，"祈使名+or"表示"ifnot,you。Addlovetoahouseandyouhaveahome.Aadrighteousnesstoacityandyouhaveacommunity.Aadtruthtoapileofredbrickandyouhaveaschool.24、"名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.、"名詞+and"結(jié)構(gòu)，在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，名詞等于狀語(yǔ)從句，或表示條件，或表示時(shí)間。Aword,andhewouldlosehistemper.isnotthatbutthat這不是說(shuō)，而是說(shuō)elsethan完整部是，實(shí)在是「例文」Whatthemansaidwasnothingelsethannonsense.「譯文」那個(gè)人講的話完整部是一派胡言。morethan結(jié)構(gòu)有三種譯法：than連接一定形式的從句時(shí)，該從句譯為否定句；在比較的基礎(chǔ)上表示選擇關(guān)系時(shí)，可譯為與其說(shuō)不如說(shuō)；進(jìn)行同類比較時(shí)，譯成比更.「例文」Thecomplexityofthehumansituationandinjusticeofthesocialorderdemandfarmorefundamentalchangesinthebasicstructureofsocietyitselfthansomepoliticianstoadmitintheirspeeches.

arewilling「譯文」人類社會(huì)形勢(shì)的復(fù)雜性和社會(huì)制度的不公正性要求對(duì)社會(huì)基本結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行完全改革，而一些政客口頭上是很不肯意認(rèn)可這一點(diǎn)的.三、常用短語(yǔ)aseriesof一系列,一連串a(chǎn)llofasudden忽然aboveall第一,特別是allover遍布afterall畢竟,終究alloveragain再一次,重新aheadof在...從前allthetime素來(lái),一直aheadoftime提前allthesame依舊,依舊的allatonce忽然,同時(shí)asregards關(guān)于,至于allbut幾乎;除了...都anythingbut根本不asamatteroffact實(shí)質(zhì)上attimes有時(shí),間或apartfrom除...外(有/無(wú))backandforth往返地,屢次地asarule平時(shí),照例backof在...后邊asaresult(of)所以,因?yàn)閎eforelong不久今后asfaras...beconcerned就...而言besidepoint離題的,不有關(guān)的asfaras遠(yuǎn)至,到...程度beyondquestion毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)asfor至于,關(guān)于byair經(jīng)過(guò)航空路子asfollows以下byallmeans盡全部方法,務(wù)必asif憂如,仿怫byandby不久,早晚asgoodas和...幾乎相同bychance有時(shí),碰巧asusual像平時(shí)相同,照例byfar最,...得多asto至于,關(guān)于byhand用手,用體力allright令人滿意的;能夠byitself自動(dòng)地,單獨(dú)地aswell相同,也,還bymeansof用,依靠aswellas除...外(也),即...又bymistake錯(cuò)誤地,無(wú)心地asidefrom除...外(還有)bynomeans決不,并無(wú)ataloss茫然,驚慌失措byoneself單獨(dú)地,單獨(dú)地atatime一次,每次byreasonof因?yàn)閍tall絲毫(不),一點(diǎn)也不bytheway趁便談?wù)刟tallcosts不惜全部代價(jià)byvirtueof借助,因?yàn)閍tallevents無(wú)論怎樣,無(wú)論怎樣bywayof經(jīng)由,經(jīng)過(guò)...方法atalltimes隨時(shí),總是dueto因?yàn)?因?yàn)閍tanyrate無(wú)論怎樣,最少eachother相互atbest充其量,至多evenif/though即便,固然atfirst最先,開(kāi)初everso特別,極其atfirstsight乍一看,初看起來(lái)everynowandthen時(shí)而,有時(shí)athand在手邊,在周邊everyother每隔一個(gè)的atheart內(nèi)心里,實(shí)質(zhì)上exceptfor除了...外athome在家,在國(guó)內(nèi)facetoface當(dāng)面地atintervals時(shí)時(shí),每隔...farfrom遠(yuǎn)非,遠(yuǎn)離atlarg