選修7unit1words重點單詞講解

1.disability.n disable.vt disabled.adj

disability既有可數(shù)又有不可數(shù).表示“殘疾”用作可數(shù)，表示“無能，勞動能力喪失”用作不可數(shù)；disable表示“使殘疾，使…能力喪失”;disabled表示“殘疾的，傷殘的”，常用于thedisabled表“殘疾人”選詞填空:disability,disable,disabled,disablementHegetsmoneyfromtheGovernmentbecauseofhis____________.The________aretoreceivemoremoney.Anaccident________himfromplayingfootball.Manysoldierswere___________inthewar.disabilitiesdisableddisableddisabled2.ambitionn.野心;雄心

ambitiousadj.有雄心的;野心勃勃的beambitiousforsth/todosth對(做)某事懷有雄心/熱切的希望ambitiouslyadv.野心勃勃地Eg:Aboywhoisambitious/filledwithambitionusuallyworkshard.完成句子:Mothersareoftenhighly_____________(懷有熱切的期望)theirchildren.Iam____________________(熱切希望能成功)inlife.His____________________________(要做首相的雄心)islikelytoberealized.ambitiousforambitioustosucceedambitiontobecomeprimeminister3.beneficialadj有益的;受益的bebeneficialto…對什么有益benefitn.

利益,好處

vt.

有益于,有助于

vi.

受益

AbenefitB有益于….Bbenefitsfrom/byA受益于beofbenefitto…對…有益forthebenefitof為了…的利益陽光對植物有益.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine_____________plants.Sunshine__________plants.Plants____________sunshine.isbeneficialtoisofbenefittobenefitsbenefitfrom4.clumsy(1)笨拙的,不靈巧的You,clumsyguy！You’veknockedovermycoffee！瞧你這笨蛋！你碰翻了我的咖啡！(2)不機(jī)靈的,不圓滑的Sheisaclumsygirl.她不是一個機(jī)靈的女孩.(3)beclumsywithsth/atdoingsth在…方面不靈巧He_________________chopsticks.He_________________chopsticks.

他使用筷子很笨拙isclumsywithisclumsyatusing

5.adaptvt.使適應(yīng);改編adapt(oneself)to使(自己)適應(yīng)adaptsthfor改編某物adaptsthfrom根據(jù)…改編某物翻譯:要把這故事改編成電影很難.It’shardtoadaptthestoryforthefilm.介詞填空:Theplayisadapted_______anovel.Thisbookisadapted_______beginners.Whenyougotoanewcountry,youmustadaptyourself____newcustoms.Novelsareoftenadapted______thestage,televisionandradio.fromfortoforadapt:指修改或改變以適應(yīng)新條件adjust:多指“調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)”使之適應(yīng)fit:多指“大小適合”，引申為“吻合”suit:多指“合乎要求、口味、性格、情況”match:指“大小、色調(diào)、形狀、性質(zhì)”等相配或相稱辨析:adapt,adjust,fit,suit,match1).Youcan’tseethroughthetelescopeuntilitis________toyoureyes.2).Theshoes___mewell.3).Aredjacketdoesn’t______greentrousers.4).Nodish______alltastes.5).Youshould______yourselftothenewenvironment.adjustedfitmatchsuitsadaptExercise6.breathn.呼吸;氣息outofbreath上氣不接下氣holdone’sbreath不出聲;屏息getone’sbreath(again/back)喘過氣來;恢復(fù)過來loseone’sbreath喘不過氣來;呼吸困難takeadeepbreath作一次深呼吸takesb’sbreathaway使某人大吃一驚

breathevt.呼吸

breathingadj.呼吸(著)的breathlessadj.屏息的1.Iwasall_____whenIgottothetopofthemountain.A.heldmybreathB.outofbreathC.takenadeepbreathD.takenmybreathaway2.We_____whileMrEvansreadtheexamresults.A.tookadeepbreathB.outofbreathC.gotourbreathbackD.heldourbreath7.absencen.缺席;不在(某處)absenceofmind心不在焉;神不守舍

absentadj.缺席的;不在的vt.使缺席;使離開beabsentfrom缺席;不在

完成句子:MrGreenwillbeincharge__________________(在我離開期間).Whywereyou__________________(曠課)yesterday?in/duringmyabsenceabsentfromschool生氣angry8.annoy惹惱,使…感到生氣annoyed生氣的(修飾人)(adj)annoying令人生氣的(修飾物)(adj)Iwas

atthe

news.annoyedannoying常見用法beannoyedwithsb.for/at(doing)sth.對(某人)為(某事)而生氣beannoyedat/about/bysth因…而生氣這些蒼蠅正使我感到煩惱.Theseflies_____________me.夜間不要大聲唱歌,以免打擾鄰居.Don’t______yourneighbours_____singingloudlyatnight.因為瑪麗忘了給她打電話,她就很生瑪麗的氣.She_______________Mary___forgettingtocallher.areannoyingannoybywasannoyedwithfor9.

allinall總而言之a(chǎn)boveall首先;最重要的是afterall畢竟;終究firstofall首先notatall根本不;別客氣forall雖然;盡管inall總共;總之選詞填空:allinall,aboveall,afterall,forall,inall________herwealth,sheisnothappy.Youmust,_________,beloyaltoyourcountry.Therearefivehundredbooksontheshelf______.Everyonemakesmistakes,and_________,heisonlyachild.Thebookhassomeweakspots,but_________Iconsideritasuccess.Forallaboveallinallafterallallinall嘲笑,取笑laughatsb.10.makefunofItisnotpoliteto

thedisabled.makefunofmakefunofsb.makefoolsofsb.laughatsb.playajokeonsb.teasesbaboutsth.11.conduct

n.行為;品行vt.指揮;管理conductoneself為人;表現(xiàn)

conductor

n.管理人;指揮;售票員完成句子:Theguide_________________________(帶領(lǐng)游客參觀了)themuseum.I’mgladtosee____________________(你在校的行為)hasimproved.Thereporterwascriticizedfor__________________(不專業(yè)行為).conductedthevisitorsroundyourconductatschoolunprofessionalconduct12.resign.

vt,vi.

resignfrom從……辭職

resignas辭去作為……的職務(wù)eg:Sheresigned

assecretaryafterthreeyears.Heresignedfromajob.（常與to連用）聽從，順從，甘心于短語:resignoneselfto使(自己)聽任,順從翻譯:他只好聽天由命了. Heresignedhimselftohisfate.當(dāng)AaswellasB的短語為主語時,謂語動詞與A保持一致.如:Hiswifeaswellashischildrenwasinvitedtotheparty.HeaswellasIwantstogoboating.Air,aswellaswater,isneededtomakeplantsgrow.空氣和水都是植物生長所必需的。13.Aswellasgoingto…

aswell也,還,同樣常放句末作狀語,前面不用逗號分開;有時也放于句首,后面常用逗號分開.如:IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylifeaswell.Aswell,IcanseehowEnglishisusedineverydaylife.14.assistance(n)

(v)

(n助手)①.Ourgovernmentoftenofferseconomic(經(jīng)濟(jì)上的)

topoorfamilies.②.It’sverykindofherto

meindoingmyhomework.assistv.assistsb.indoingsth.assistsb.withsth.assistsb.todosth.assistassistantassistanceassist15.courage(n)勇氣

(v鼓勵)

（n鼓勵）

(adj令人鼓舞的)

（adj受鼓舞的）encourageencouragementencouragingencouragedIdidn’tdaretospeakEnglishinclassduetomylackof

,soIfailedinmyEnglishtest.Myfatheralways

metotryspeakingEnglishloudlyinfrontofhim.Thankstohis

,IwasnotafraidofspeakingEnglishinpublic.Sowhenwegotthe

newsthatIpassedthefinalEnglishexam,wewereall.courageencouragedencouragementencouragingencouraged16.congratulatesbonsth/doingsth祝賀某人…Theteachercalledtohimto

him

winningthefirstprize.congratulateonCongratulations（常用復(fù)數(shù)形式）表示“恭喜，祝賀；賀詞?！比?---I'vejustpassedmydrivingtest!'我剛通過駕駛執(zhí)照考試。----'Congratulations!'