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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省商丘市成考專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
2.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
3.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
4.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
5.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
8.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
9.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
16.Mary,_________here——everybodyelse,staywhereyouare.
A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming
17.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.
A.toreturnit
B.ittoreturn
C.ittobereturned
D.itreturned
18.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
19.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
20.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
21.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
22.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
23.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
24.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
25.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
26.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
27.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
28.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
29.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
30.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Afewpeople(葬身于火海),butmostweresaved.
32.粗心大意會(huì)導(dǎo)致你們?cè)趯?shí)驗(yàn)中失敗。
33.婦女自從上個(gè)世紀(jì)末以來(lái)一直在爭(zhēng)取平等權(quán)利。
34.大多數(shù)有意義的而且大多數(shù)人不得不去做的工作,就其工作本身而言都不是有趣的。
35.流利的英語(yǔ)使她比別的女孩在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)這份工作時(shí)更有優(yōu)勢(shì)。
36.只要照著告訴你的做,一切都不會(huì)有問(wèn)題。
37.Adamissohungryforsuccessthat(他將不遺余力地)toachieveit.
38.這幾個(gè)省的強(qiáng)隊(duì)一致宣布他們將參加下一屆全國(guó)足球賽。
39.Obviously(這位發(fā)言人想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的是)theimpactofthesefindingsratherthantheprocessthatledtothesefindings.
40.政府和社會(huì)非常關(guān)心老人的福利問(wèn)題,并給他們提供了許多服務(wù)。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Wehavecometothe______(conclude)thatthereisnolifeontheplanetofVenus.
42.Shetriedto______(beauty)herroomwithpostersandplants.
43.______(confident)isthekeyfactorincommunicatingwithoppositesex.
44.My______(associate)withTomgoesbacktoourdaysinthearmy.
45.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
46.Motherwarnedtheboy__________theguarddogoncemore
A.not'totouchB.tonottouchC.isgoingtobeD.wouldbe
47.Maxhasno______(appreciate)ofthefinerthingsinlife.
48.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
49.Hemadeno______(explain)aboutwhyheactedsorudelytohiswifelastnight.
50.Shewas______(shame)ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestion.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.TheancientEgyptianscomparedtherisingofthesun__thebeginningoflife.
A.with
B.to
C.for
D.a(chǎn)s
52.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.
A.nottake
B.didn'ttake
C.won'ttake
D.haven'ttaken
53.Myradioisn'tworking.It__
A.needrepairing
B.needstorepair
C.needsrepairing
D.needtoberepaired
54.Neitheryounorhe__right.
A.a(chǎn)re
B.would
C.a(chǎn)m
D.is
55.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
56.Thecompanyhadabout20notebookcomputers,butonlyonethird_________usedregularly.
A.isB.areC.wasD.were
57.
58.Bobis__rudethateveryonedislikeshim.
A.so
B.too
C.very
D.such
59.20.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
60.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.
A.to
B.by
C.for
D.of
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Sceneryinthefilmstudioismadefrom______.
A.woodandcardboardB.indoorstagesC.housesD.films
62.WhatcanwelearnaboutMarkTwain'sautobiographyfromthepassage?A.IthasbeenpublishedagainstTwain'swill.
B.ItshowsTwain'srespectforpoliticians.
C.Itwillbepublishedinfull.
D.Ithasbeenrecentlyfinished.
63.47.Accordingtothepassage,falsebeardswerewornbythosewhoconsideredthemselvestobe______.A.handsomeandmatureB.tooyoungtohavebeardsC.aristocratsorfashionabledandiesD.royalty
64.
Whenapersonsneeze,otherswouldsay"Godblessyou."Itcomesofwhichofthefollowingbeliefs?
A.Asneezemakesdevilscomeintoone'sbody.
B.TellingthenameofGodcangetdevilsoutofone'sbody.
C.Godmayhelppeoplesneeze.
D.BothAand
65.
H-live-n-onevirusinthepassagemeans______.
A.farmbirds
B.infectedfarmanimals
C.peoplediedinHongKong
D.adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus
66.Thepassageisintendedto______.
A.tellamovingstoryaboutRose
B.discusswhattodotogrowup
C.instructthereadershowtolivemeaningfullives
D.teachthereadershowtorealizetheirdreams
67.Thispassageismainlyabout______.
A.whyEnglishhasbecomeagloballanguage
B.howmanypeopleintheworldspeakEnglish
C.howpeopleintheworldlearnEnglishasaforeignlanguage
D.whetherweneedtoworryaboutEnglishbeingaworldlanguage
68.
Theydecidedtogoto______.
A.apicnicB.adinnerC.apartyD.thecinema
69.InhowmanyvolumeswasAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublished?
A.Onevolume.B.Twovolumes.C.Threevolumes.D.Fourvolumes.
70.
Electricalpowerisproducedby______.
A.damsB.reservoirsC.factoriesD.generators
六、作文(1題)71.一位學(xué)者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個(gè)講座。請(qǐng)以社區(qū)委員會(huì)(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內(nèi)容包括:(1)誰(shuí)做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn);(4)講座對(duì)象。
參考答案
1.Dapplyto應(yīng)用;applyfor申請(qǐng)
2.B
3.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
4.C解析:句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
5.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
6.D
7.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來(lái)描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。
8.B
9.D
10.D
11.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
12.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
13.A
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
15.A
16.A本題考查祈使句型:
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Mary,到這里來(lái),其余的人待在原處。根據(jù)句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷出這是個(gè)祈使句。所以要用動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭。Mary在句中不是
主語(yǔ),而是“呼語(yǔ)”。
17.C
18.D
19.B
20.B
21.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
22.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
23.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
24.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
25.C
26.C
27.B
28.C
29.C
30.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
31.werekilledinthefire
32.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.Carelessnesswillleadtothefailureinyourexperiment.
33.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.Womenhavebeenstrugglingforequalrightssincetheendoflastcentury.
34.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.Mostoftheworkthatismeaningfulandthatmostpeoplehavetodoisnotinitselfinteresting.
35.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.HerfluencyinEnglishgivesheranadvantageoverothergirlsforthejob.
36.ActonwhatItoldyoueverythingwillbefine.
37.he'llsparenoefforts
38.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.Thestrongteamsfromtheseprovincesdeclaredunanimouslythattheywouldtakepartinthenextnationalfootballmatch.
39.whatthespokesmanwantedtoemphasizewas
40.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.Thegovernmentandthesocietyshowmuchconcernforthewell-beingoftheelderlyandofferavarietyofservices.
41.conclusion
42.beautify
43.confidence
44.association
45.popularize
46.A本題考查動(dòng)詞的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:媽媽警告這個(gè)孩子不要再碰這個(gè)看門狗了。warnsb.nottodosth.為固定用法,否定詞置于不定式前。故本題選擇A。
47.appreciation
48.pleasure
49.explanation
50.ashamed
51.Bcompare…to…是“把……比作……”的意思。
52.Bwouldrather后接的從句中用過(guò)去時(shí)表示虛擬語(yǔ)氣。
53.Cneed后經(jīng)常加動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),表示被動(dòng)的意思,且主語(yǔ)是it,謂語(yǔ)應(yīng)當(dāng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選C。句意為:我的收音機(jī)壞了,該修了。
54.Deither...or...,neither...nor...,notonly...butalso…做主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與離它最近的名詞或代詞在人稱和數(shù)方面保持一致。
55.D
56.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:這家公司大約有20臺(tái)筆記本電腦,但是只有三分之一經(jīng)常被使用。一般耒講,分?jǐn)?shù)作主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)。但是由前豐句about20notebookcomputers可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)二本句的時(shí)態(tài)是過(guò)去時(shí),因此應(yīng)該用were。
57.A
58.A這個(gè)句子為“so...that...”結(jié)構(gòu)。
59.C20.答案為C
句子的前半部分是主語(yǔ)從句,主語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。
60.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。
61.A解析:本題屬細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二句即可選出答案。
62.C推理判斷題。由文章第一段的最后一句以及第四段的"ThefirstvolumeofthesetwillbeavailableinNovember,andthetrilogyisbeingpublishedby..."可知,馬克吐溫的自傳會(huì)被完整出版,故選C。
63.C第一段。14世紀(jì)的男士以戴胡子表明自己的高貴和時(shí)尚。
64.D解析:此題為理解題。文中第2段第3句講Ourancestorsbelievedthatasneezeopenedthebodytoinvasionbydevils,andinvoking(召喚)thenameofGodmadethedevilsgetoutinahurry,意思為我們的祖先相信,打噴嚏使得身體失去防御,鬼怪會(huì)侵入。祈念上帝之名會(huì)情急之中驅(qū)趕出體內(nèi)的鬼怪。由此可得出D為正確答案。
65.D解析:此題考查文章句意理解、細(xì)節(jié)定位。略讀文章,發(fā)現(xiàn)在第2段中有adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus.Itiscalledtheh-five-n-onevirus。注意其中的代詞it,它代表adifferentkindofbirdfluvirus,故選D為答案。
66.C解析:本文通過(guò)講述羅斯的故事,點(diǎn)出一些人生哲理,因此C為正確答案。
67.D解析:這道題考查學(xué)生抓住文章主旨大意的能力。文章的第一、二段提供了本文討論的話題的背景,即英語(yǔ)正在變?yōu)槭澜缧缘恼Z(yǔ)言并且作為人們的母語(yǔ)或第二語(yǔ)言或外語(yǔ)被廣
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