高一英語：Module 4　Sandstorms in Asia課時跟蹤檢測（八）（外研版必修3）

課時跟蹤檢測（八）OtherPartsoftheModuleI.選詞填空environmenl,complain,protection,urgern,absolutely,polluteTheworkersalwayswearglassesasaproteclionfortheireyeswhileusingthemachines.Peoplecomplainthattheydon'tgetenoughinformation.Anunhappyhomeenvironmentcanaffectachild'sbehaviour.—Doyouthinkso?-Absolutely.Wehaveanurgentneedforhelp.Wearerunningoutoffood.Measureshavebeentakentocleantheriverspolluledwithchemicalwastefromfactories,n.單項填空Ihadyourreportandmadesomenotesonit.A.lookedthroughB.lookedafterC.lookedforD.lookedup解析：選A考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我已經(jīng)瀏覽了你的報告，并在上面作了一些批注。lookthrough”瀏覽”?！猄tevenisaverycarefulperson.—.Hehasnevermadeamistakeinhisresearchpaper.A.GenerallyB.ReallyC.AbsolutelyD.Completely解析：選C考查副詞辨析。absolutely常用于答語中，強調(diào)同意或允許，意為“當然，對極了“。從答語的后一句話可推知C項符合語境。Idon'trememberwhetherIhaveborrowedmoneyfromher.,itmusthavebeenmanyyearsago.A.IfpossibleB.IfeverC.IfnotD.Ifnecessary解析：選B考查短語辨析。ifever意為“如果有過的話，如果發(fā)生過的話"。ifpossible“如果可能的話”；ifnot“如果不這樣的話"；ifnecessary“如果必要的話”?！猈hatdoyouthinkofthefilmlastnight?—.HowIwishtoseeitasecondtime!Itcouldn'tbebetterItcouldn'tbeworse1havenoideaIt'sboring解析：選A考查交際用語。Itcouldn'tbebetter意為“再好不過了”，此處是否定詞與比較級連用表示最高級的含義。IfyousayIamconnectedwiththecase,canyoushowusenough?A.evidenceB.causeC.reasonD.excuse解析：選A句意：如果你說我和這件事情有關(guān)聯(lián)，你有足夠的證據(jù)嗎？evidence“證據(jù)"；cause"引起……的原因"；reason“原因"：excuse“借口”。結(jié)合句子的意思“……你有足夠的證據(jù)嗎？”選擇A項?！狧owarethingswithyou?—.1nowmakeenoughmoneytopaybillsandkeepfoodonthetable.A.FrombadtoworseB.Can'tcomplainC.ToobadD.Toogood解析：選B句意：“你好嗎？”“還可以。我掙點錢夠日常開銷。"frombadt。worse”越來越糟糕”；cantcomplain”還可以；差強人意“；toobad“太差了"；loogood“太好了"。根據(jù)句意選B項。It'safinedaytodayforanouting.Wecan'thopefbratthislimeofiheyear.A.anicedayB.anicerdayC.thenicerdayD.thenicestday解析：選B由語境“在一年中的這個時節(jié)，再也沒有比這更好的天氣了”可知，表達了最高級的意味。比較級nicer與題干中的can't連用，表示肯定意義的最高級。Idon'tsaymuchabouttheimportanceofEnglish.,itisamusttolearnitwell.A.InallB.AfterallC.InanutshellD.Instead解析：選C句意：對于英語的重要性我不用多說什么了。簡言之，學好英語是必須的。inanutshell"簡言之；^括地講”，符合題意。inall”總共；合計"；afterall“畢竟；終究"；instead”代替;頂替”。一Whatwasthespeakersaying?一Sorry,IwassotiredthatIcouldn'twhatshewassaying.A.takeupB.takeinC.takeonD.takeaway解析：選B考查動詞短語辯析。根據(jù)答語“不好意思，我剛才很累，沒聽懂她在說什么“，takein在此意為“理解，領(lǐng)會，明白”符合句意。takeup"從事，占掉（空間，時間）"；takeon”呈現(xiàn)（面貌等）”；takeaway“拿走”。Dr.Smithwasalwaysthepoorandthesick,oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare.A.tendedbyB.absorbedinC.remindedofD.concernedabout解析：選Dbeconcernedabout意為“關(guān)心：掛念”，根據(jù)所提供的情境oftenprovidingthemwithfreemedicalcare可判斷出他非常關(guān)心窮人和病人。betendedby"被照顧"；beabsorbedin"專心于“：remindedof"想起"。HL完形填空

IvisitedthiswonderfulplaceinPalawanduringthesummertrip.Afterthelongandexcitingweek,wecameuponthis1hangingbridgemadeof2bamboosandalongrope,whereyouneedhold2foryourlifeasyoucrossit.1wassoafraidof3>and1thinkmostofuswerenot4tosuchabridge.However,ourteamleadertolduswemust5itinordertoseethegreatfallsthatlieoutontheotherside.uAsyoucrossthisbridge,6forgiveness.Difficult,butitis7.wWhathesaidimpressedme.Manytimesinourlivesweface8wedon'texpect—brokenrelationships,forexample,andallwedoissigh（womencryalot）.ButInoticedlifemust9?andalltheburdens（重擔）mustbe10throughforgiveness—forgivenessofyourselfandforgivenessofothers.Ididn'tj[mycousinwhenshetoldmeIshouldkillallthosewhodo12tomewithkindness.ButasIgrowolder,Irealizedwelling（總是想著）onpast13andguiltwillnotservemewell.OnceIforgaveserioushurts,InoticedthoughIcouldn'tforgetthemeveiytimeI14them.Ismiled.Therearenomore15broughtjustbythethoughtof（hem.16>lifeisgood.Despiteallofthehardships,pain,anddifficulties?17teachesmetobe18infacinganytroublewhileatthesametimemakesmesympathetictothosewho19.Ifsomebodydoessomethingterribletome,Ihaveto20thebridgeofforgiveness—difficultbutpossible.語篇解讀：作者以一次過橋的親身經(jīng)歷為例，闡釋了要以寬仁、包容之心對待生活中的痛苦和不幸，盡管這很難，但卻是可以做到的。A.naturalB.beautifulC.modernD.narrow解析：選D從下文“它由兩根竹竿搭建”可推知，這是一座很“窄的”吊橋。A.gentlyB.permanentlyC.tightlyD.rapidly解析：選C跨過這樣窄的一座吊橋時，為了安全，你必須“緊緊地”抓住繩索。A.heightsB.weightsC.depthsD.distances解析：選A因為作者要跨過一座懸在空中的吊橋，故heights符合語境。A.opposcdB.relatedC.devotedD.accustomed解析：選D句意：“我”想大部分人也都不“習慣”跨過這種吊橋。A.coverB.crossC.carryD.hold解析：選B從下文”...inordertoseethegreatfallsthatlieoutontheotherside.”可推知，他們必須“跨過”這座吊橋。A.dealwithB.insistonC.thinkaboutC.thinkaboutC.thinkaboutD.waitforC.thinkaboutD.waitfor解析：選C從下文作者對forgiveness的闡釋可推知，此處隊長是讓他們在過這座既窄又險的吊橋時,要“想著”保持一顆寬仁之心。A.valuableB.possibleC.necessaryD.convenient解析：選B文章末句”...difficultbutpossible.“有提示：盡管比較難，但是完全“有可能”做到。A.situationsB.customsC.conditionsD.chances解析:選A從下文所舉的例子brokenrelationships可推知，此處是指生活中我們不愿看到的“情況”。A.speedupB.endupC.breakdownD.goon解析：選D盡管有許多不如人意的地方，但是生活還得“繼續(xù)下去”。A.unloadedB.increasedC.changedD.shared解析：選A要繼續(xù)生活，必須通過原諒來“卸下”所有的重擔。A.respectB.understandC.discoverD.comfort解析：選B當作者的表姐跟他講為人處事的道理時，他很難“理解”她。A.businessB.exerciseC.harmD.good解析：選Ckillsb.wiihkindness意為“用仁慈去感化某人”，類似漢語中的“以德報怨”。從文章闡釋的主要觀點forgiveness可推知，此處是指“傷害”過我們的人。A.accidcntsB.memoriesC.hurtsD.results解析：選Churts與本空后的guilt構(gòu)成并列，并且與上句中harm構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。下一段中的hurts也是提示。A.treasuredB.mindedC.ignoredD.remembered解析：選D與本空前的forget構(gòu)成對比。A.benefitsB.painsC.regretsD.mistakes解析：選B只要自己寬恕了別人的過錯，即使回想起這些傷害，也永遠不會再給自己帶來“傷痛”了。A.AfterallB.InreturnC.AboveallD.Ofcourse解析：選A“畢竟”，生活還是美好的。A.friendshipB.lifeC.natureC.natureC.natureD.failure解析：選B承接首句。C.nature18.A.honestB.proudC.happyD.strong解析：選D盡管生活中充滿了各種不幸，但是“它(life)”教給我們面對不幸時要學會“堅強”。B.advanceA.surviveC.sufferD.struggleB.advance解析：選C本空前sympathetic提示：atthesametime"同時”。生活還讓我們學會了同情那些“遭遇”不幸的人。A.recallB.rebuildC.visitD.clean解析：選A每當有人做了傷害“我”的事情時，“我”就會“想起”那座“寬恕橋”。IV.任務(wù)型閱讀Therearcnoshortcutstogettingfit,andinfactitwilltakeworkingandsweatatleastthreetimesperweekforyoutofeelhealthier,andpossiblyadecreaseinyourweightandwaistline.1However,ifyoucouldmakethisfor45minutesfourtimesperweekyou'llbeflyingtowardsanewyou.Remember：?2Alloftheseactionsruinyourbodyandstandinthewayofyourfitnessgoals.?Exerciseshouldinvolveanaerobic(有氧的)workoul,weight(rainingandstretching(oavoidinjuriesandincreaseflexibility.?3?Joiningahealthclub,leisurecentreorgymwillallowyoutobecomeapartofasupportivecommunityandexploreoptionsandclasses.Anexerciseorfitnessvideoisagreatwaytotrynewactivitiesintheprivacyofyourownhome.You'llbemorelikelytocontinueexercisingifyouliketheactivity.Takeintoaccountourpersonalityandthereasonwhyyouareexercisingwhenselectingyouractivities.Forexample：4?Ifyouareseriousaboutrelaxing,checkoutyogaclasses.?Ifyouaregoalcompetitive,thinkaboutrunningorswimming.?Aimforatleasteighthoursofsleeppernighttohelpyourbodyrecoverfromallofthisnewactivity.§Butasyoudiscoveryourfavouriteactivities,you'llfeelnothingbutfasterandsmarter!A.Il'seasy(obecomefit.B.Stopsmoking,drinkingorusingdrugsimmediately.C.Ifyouareoutgoingandlookingfbrnewfriends,considerateamsport.D.Itwilltakeyouawhiletogetthroughthemallsincethere'revariouscenters.E.Thesemaysoundlikejustafewmorechores(oaddloyouralreadypackedschedule.F.Keepinganexercisejournalwillgiveyoumotivationandhelpyou