《隨堂優(yōu)化訓(xùn)練》高中英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Lesson 4 Superhero配套課件 北師大必修1

Lesson4一、閱讀理解Superhero

1．HowolddidChristopherReeveactinhisfirstplay?A．8yearsold.C．7yearsold.B．10yearsold.D．9yearsold.2．Whatwashismostfamousfilmcharacter?BA．Batman.C．Spiderman.B．Superman. D．A,BandC.A3．Whatterriblethinghappenedtohiminreallife?A．Hebecamefamousworldwide.CB．HemarriedDana.C．Hefellfromhishorseandbrokehisback.D．Hefailedtohelpdisabledmen.4．WhendidChristopherReevereturntofilmmaking?A．Heneverreturnedtofilmmaking.BB．Hereturnedatthesecondyearafterhisaccident.C．Fiveyearsafterhisaccident.D．Sevenyearsafterhisaccident.D5．Whatdidhedoafterwards?A．Hehelpedhisparentsgetdivorced.famousB．HemarriedhiswifeDana.C．Hethoughtofgivingup.fellD．HepromotedmedicalresearchandmadespeechesalloverpulledtheUSAabouthisexperiences.

二、概括課文大意withThispassagemainlytalksaboutChristopherReeve,whois(1)________forhisSupermanfilms,becamearealsuperman.He(2)________fromhishorseandbrokehisbackin1995,buthefinally(3)________through(4)________hiswifeandfamily'shelp.Healsogot(5)________withcharitywork,encouragingthedisabled.involved

Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathewithoutamachine,buthelearnttobreatheonhisown.起初，他離不開呼吸機(jī)，但很快他就學(xué)會(huì)了自己呼吸。

1．onone'sown獨(dú)立地點(diǎn)撥onone'sown可以作狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)相當(dāng)于alone或byoneself。如：

Ican'tcarryitonmyown;it'stooheavy.

我無(wú)法獨(dú)自攜帶它，太重了。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞onmyownIcandoit________________________(獨(dú)自)．

Healsoraisedalotofmoneytopromotemedicalresearchintobackinjuries.他還募得了許多錢用來(lái)促進(jìn)對(duì)背部受傷的醫(yī)學(xué)研究。

2．promotevt.促進(jìn)，提升典例Wemustpromotecommercewithneighbouringcountries.我們必須促進(jìn)與鄰國(guó)的貿(mào)易。拓展promote還有其他意思：

(1)使人(尤其是學(xué)生)升級(jí)(＋to) Pupilswhopassthetestwillbepromotedtothenexthighergrade.

通過(guò)考試的學(xué)生將升到高一個(gè)年級(jí)去。(2)促使(法律等)通過(guò)Theysucceededinpromotingabill.他們成功地使議案獲得了通過(guò)。(3)發(fā)起，創(chuàng)立Severalbankerspromotedthenewcompany.好幾個(gè)銀行家聯(lián)手創(chuàng)立了這家新公司。(4)宣傳，推銷(商品等)Hernewjobinthecompanyistopromotethenewproduct.她在新公司的工作就是促銷這一新產(chǎn)品。運(yùn)用完成句子，每空一詞promote

(1)TheMinister'svisitwill________(促進(jìn))thecooperationbetweenthetwocountries. (2)Inorderto________________(被提升)quickly,heworkedharder.bepromoted3．injuryn．傷害，損害典例Sheescapedfromtheaccidentwithoutinjury.她在這次事故中沒(méi)有受傷。辨析injury/harm/hurt/wound(1)injury指在意外事故中“負(fù)傷；受影響”，也可指對(duì)感情、聲譽(yù)、機(jī)會(huì)等的不利影響。如：Hegotseriousinjuriestothelegsatwork.他干活時(shí)腿受了重傷。(2)harm比較抽象，通常指看不見、摸不著的傷害。如：Modernfarmingmethodshavedoneconsiderableharmtothecountryside.現(xiàn)代的耕種方式對(duì)鄉(xiāng)村造成了很大的傷害。(3)hurt既可指肉體上的傷害，也可指精神上、感情上的傷害。如：Itwasaseverehurttoherpride.這嚴(yán)重傷害了她的自尊心。(4)wound主要指刀、槍等造成的皮肉之傷，尤指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受的傷。如：harmhurtwoundHegotabulletwoundinthewar.他在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受了槍傷。injury運(yùn)用用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Smokingdoes________toourhealth.(2)Theexperienceleftmewithafeelingofdeep________.(3)Thesoldierreceivedaserious________onthechest.(4)Hehadaspinal(脊柱的)________inthataccident.

Haveyouthoughtofgivingupaftertheaccident?事故發(fā)生后你是否想過(guò)放棄？

4．giveup放棄典例Thegirlgaveuphalfway.這個(gè)女孩中途放棄了。拓展giveout發(fā)出(聲、光、電等)；用完，耗盡；分發(fā)giveoff發(fā)出(液體、氣體、霧、光、煙等)givein讓步(＋to)；遞交，呈送giveback歸還；恢復(fù)giveaway贈(zèng)送；喪失；泄露運(yùn)用用give構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的適適當(dāng)形式填填空(1)Don'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay__________theshockingending.giveaway(2)Whencanyou__________themoneythatyouowe?giveback(3)Themoon__________nolightofitsown.(4)Heisamaneasyto_________others.(5)Whenyougetmarried,willyou_______yourjob?givesoffgiveintogiveupFourdaysafterinjury,Icametounderstandmysituation.受傷四天后我我就開始意識(shí)識(shí)到自己的處處境。5．cometodosomething開始(認(rèn)識(shí)、理解)點(diǎn)撥cometo常與靜態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞如know,understand,love,like等連用，表達(dá)達(dá)動(dòng)態(tài)意義。。如：Howdidyoucometoknowhim?你是怎么認(rèn)識(shí)識(shí)他的？拓展cometo總計(jì)；達(dá)到；；結(jié)果是運(yùn)用完成句子，每每空一詞cametorealize(1)He________________________(開始意識(shí)識(shí)到)hismistakes.(2)Mybill________________(共計(jì))$120.cametoThedoctorsaidIwasnotgoingtopullthrough.醫(yī)生說(shuō)我無(wú)法康復(fù)了了。6．pullthrough使從(受傷)中活下來(lái)；渡渡過(guò)難關(guān)典例Therobberpulledthroughescapingfromtheprison.那個(gè)搶劫犯從從監(jiān)獄里成功功逃脫了。Thedoctorspulledmethrough.醫(yī)生們幫助我我恢復(fù)了健康康。拓展pullon穿上(衣服、鞋襪等等)pullin(火車)進(jìn)站pulloff脫下(衣服、鞋襪等等)pullaway開始駛離，開走pulldown拆毀pullover拉到一邊pulltogether同心協(xié)力，通通力合作pullout駛出(車站)運(yùn)用用pull構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)當(dāng)形式填空(1)Hehadnosoonergottotheplatformthanthetrain___________ofthestation.pulledout(2)IsawaPLAman__________hisclothesandjumpingintotherivertosavethedrowningboy.pullingoff(3)Theymanagedto___________despiteallthedifficulties.pullthrough(4)She_______him______andwhisperedthenewstohim.pulledoverOfcourse,I'vehadmomentsoffeelingsorryformyself,butI'veneverhadanythoughtsofcommittingsuicide.當(dāng)然有時(shí)候我我確實(shí)感到遺遺憾，但從未未產(chǎn)生過(guò)自殺殺的念頭。7．commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)；承諾諾典例Hecommittedacrimeandwassenttoprison.他犯了了罪，，被送送進(jìn)監(jiān)監(jiān)獄。。拓展commitanerror出差錯(cuò)錯(cuò)，犯犯錯(cuò)誤誤commitsuicide自殺commitacrime犯罪committedanerror運(yùn)用完成句句子，，每空空一詞詞committedsuicide(1)LiLei________________(犯犯錯(cuò)誤誤)indealingwiththebusiness.(2)Atlast,he________________(自自殺了了)．．Wehavealwaysgotonreallywell.我們總總是相相處的的很好。8．geton融洽相相處；；進(jìn)展展點(diǎn)撥geton相當(dāng)于于getalong，當(dāng)表表示““與某某人相相處””時(shí)，常與介介詞with連用。。如：：Theydon'tlivetogethernowandaregettingonmuchbetterwitheachother.geton/alongwell他們現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在不不住在在一起起，相相處得得比以以前更更加融融洽了了。Everythingwasgettingonverywell.一切切進(jìn)進(jìn)行行得得很很順順利利。。gettingon/alongwith拓展展geton/alongwellwithsb.和某某人人相相處處得得好好geton/alongwellwithsth.某事事進(jìn)進(jìn)展展順順利利運(yùn)用用完成成句句子子，，每每空空一一詞詞(1)They______________ (2)Howareyou________________________(進(jìn)展的)yourwork?Howdidyourparentsrea這次事故的反應(yīng)如何？

9．reactvi.反應(yīng)點(diǎn)撥react為不及物物動(dòng)詞，，當(dāng)后按按賓語(yǔ)時(shí)時(shí)要與介介詞to連用，表示“對(duì)對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)應(yīng)”。如如：Howdidhereacttothenews?他對(duì)這個(gè)個(gè)消息反反應(yīng)如何何？運(yùn)用完成句子子，每空空一詞reactedtoShe________________(對(duì)……反應(yīng))theinsult(侮辱)byturningherbackonhim.Howdidyougetinvolvedwithcharitywork？你是怎怎樣參與慈慈善事業(yè)業(yè)的？10．getinvolvedwith參加，參參與典例Idon'twanttogetinvolvedwiththematter.我不想?yún)⑴c此事事。拓展be/getinvolvedin卷入；專專注于involve...in...使……卷入；使使……專注于……be/getinvolvedwithsb.與某人混混在一起運(yùn)用完成句子子，每空空一詞(1)Allthestudents________________________(參與了了)thecompetition.gotinvolvedwith(2)thescandal(丑聞)．wereinvolvedinWiththeprogressofnewmedicalresearch,I'mconfidentthatpeoplelikemewouldbeabletowalkagainoneday.隨著醫(yī)學(xué)學(xué)研究的的不斷進(jìn)進(jìn)步和發(fā)發(fā)展，我我相信像像我這樣樣的人終終有一天會(huì)重重新站起起來(lái)。11．confidentadj.自信的典例Peterisconfidentthathewillwinthepostasthemanagingdirector.彼得自信信他能獲獲得總經(jīng)經(jīng)理的職職位。拓展(1)be/feelconfidentofsth.對(duì)某事有有信心Youshouldbeconfidentofyourfuture.你應(yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)自己的的未來(lái)充充滿信心心。(2)confidencen．信任；；自信，，信心；；把握with(great)confidence很有把握握地；滿滿懷信心心地win/gainsb'sconfidence取得某人人的信任任giveone'sconfidencetosb.信任/信賴某人人haveconfidenceinsb.信任/依賴某人人運(yùn)用完成句子子，每空空一詞(1)He________________________(有信心心)passingtheexam.isconfidentof(2)We________________________(信任)themayor.haveconfidenceinSoyoucansee,I'mfartoobusywithlivingtothinkofgivingup！你可以看到，，我現(xiàn)在太忙忙著生活了，，決不會(huì)考慮慮放棄！12．fartoo太，極為點(diǎn)撥fartoo＝rathertoo＝muchtoo，后接形容詞詞或副詞。如：Hewasfartoobusythen.他當(dāng)時(shí)太忙了了。拓展toofar太遠(yuǎn)sofar到目前為止asfaras遠(yuǎn)至；和……一樣遠(yuǎn)as/sofarasIknow據(jù)我所知as/sofaras...beconcerned就……而言運(yùn)用完成句子，每每空一詞(1)Sincethespeechwas________________(太)boring,hebroughtoutanovelandstartedtoread.(2)____________________________________________(就我而言),youcandowhatyoulike.fartooAs/SofarasIamconcerned本課時(shí)單詞拓展單詞構(gòu)詞法小結(jié)

disastern．災(zāi)難

disastrousadj.災(zāi)難性的

1.-(t)ion、-ment、-ence和-y為名詞后綴，表示“性質(zhì)，狀態(tài)，行為，過(guò)程，結(jié)果等”。如：

action行動(dòng)，

management管理，

difference不同，

inquiry調(diào)查。

2．-ous和-ed為形容詞后綴。如：dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，pleased感到高興的。

injuryn．傷害，損害

injurevt.傷害，損害

injuredadj.受傷的

commitvt.犯(錯(cuò)誤)，干(壞事)；承諾

commitmentn．犯罪，罪行；承諾，保證

reactvi.反應(yīng)

reactionn．反應(yīng)

confidentadj.自信的

confidencen．信任；自信，信心；把握運(yùn)用用所給單詞的的適當(dāng)形式填填空1．The________happenedinJapanledwhichwouldhavea________effectonwildlife.(disaster) 2．Yourencouragementmadememore________ofmyfuture.(confidence)disasterdisastrousconfident3．Thepatient________badlytopenicillin(青霉素)．(react)4．Women________fewerc