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Ⅰ.高頻單詞思憶1.Jackohisdifficultiestograduatewithafirst-classdegree.2.HaveyouseenanyfilmsdbyFengXiaogang?3.Thevplainsofthecountryspreadforhundredsofmiles.4.Sheisanoscientist,forshehas
madegreatcontributionstohercountry.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí)Unit3AtasteofEnglishhumourvercameirectedastutstanding5.IliveinSichuanwhichisamprovince.6.Hewassohungrythathecouldswallowawholechickenata_________(一口).7.Heoften_________(低語(yǔ))toothersinsteadofspeakingitout.8.Weshouldnever_______(滿足)ourselveswith
whatwehavelearned.9.She’s________________(幸運(yùn)的)enoughtohaveverygoodhealth.10.ThenewsthatShenzhouⅦreturnedsuccessfullyspreadquickly__________(遍及)China.ountainousmouthfulwhisperscontentfortunate/luckythroughoutⅡ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)再現(xiàn)1._________挑出;辨別出2.__________窮的;缺少的3.____________________對(duì)……滿足4.__________直到現(xiàn)在5.___________破門(mén)而入6.____________引起7.____________偶遇8._______________對(duì)……評(píng)價(jià)高9._________分發(fā);耗盡10.___________取笑pickoutbadlyoffbe/feelcontentwithuptonowbreakintobringaboutcomeacrossthinkhighlyofgiveoutmakefunofⅢ.典型句式運(yùn)用1.AsVictorHugooncesaid,“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”,anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多·雨果曾經(jīng)說(shuō)過(guò):“笑容如同太陽(yáng),能驅(qū)走人們臉上冬日的嚴(yán)寒?!标P(guān)于這一點(diǎn),直到今天也沒(méi)有人能比查理·卓別林做得更好。___引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,代替后面句子的內(nèi)容;_____引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾thesun。as引導(dǎo)從句,在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ),可代替主句的內(nèi)容,可以放在主句之前或主句之后,一般用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)??键c(diǎn)提煉asthat非限制性定語(yǔ)2.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了,整個(gè)家庭狀況更糟了,所以查理在童年時(shí)期就要照顧生病的母親和年幼的弟弟。
是一個(gè)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ),表示自然的結(jié)果。leave+賓語(yǔ)+賓補(bǔ),意為“”??键c(diǎn)提煉leavingthefamilyevenworseoff使……處于某種狀態(tài)3.Theactingissoconvincingthatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted!(卓別林的)這場(chǎng)表演是那么有說(shuō)服力,以致于你會(huì)認(rèn)為這頓飯是他所吃過(guò)的最美味的一餐!該句式的that從句中通常用_____時(shí)態(tài),在描述過(guò)去的事情時(shí),有時(shí)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。當(dāng)主句為將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)時(shí),從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用___________。考點(diǎn)提煉完成現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)重點(diǎn)單詞1.content...sotheycouldfeelmore________withtheirlives.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考Wewerecontentwiththeresult.我們對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果感到很滿意。Sheiscontenttostayhomelookingafterthechildren.待在家里照顧孩子,她感到很滿意。導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)contentHecontentedhimselfwithonepieceofcake.他吃了一塊蛋糕,非常滿足。Herpoetryhasagooddealofpoliticalcontent.她的詩(shī)歌包含有大量的政治內(nèi)容。歸納總結(jié)content______________________________________________。注意content作形容詞,通常作表語(yǔ)、后置定語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ);作前置定語(yǔ)時(shí)要用contented,如acontentedexpression滿足的表情;在充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)表示“非常滿意”時(shí)用bewellcontent而不能用beverycontent。becontenttodosth.(=bewilling/readytodosth.)樂(lè)意做某事;滿足于做某事adj.滿足的;滿意的;vt.使?jié)M足;n.內(nèi)容;目錄;容量becontentwithsth.(=besatisfied/pleasedwithsth.)對(duì)某事滿意/滿足contentoneselfwithsth.滿足于……;對(duì)……感到滿意toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地;盡情地即學(xué)即用(1)母親似乎非常滿足于現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)下的寧?kù)o生活。Mumseems__________________herpresentquietlifeinthecountry.(2)我一個(gè)人在家的時(shí)候他總是愿意陪伴著我。He__________________________mecompanywhenIamaloneathome.wellcontentwithisalwayscontenttokeep2.entertainNoonewaseverboredwatchinghim—hissubtleactingmadeeverything____________.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考Heentertainedfriendsatdinner.他招待朋友們吃飯。Wewereallentertainedbyhistricks.我們都對(duì)他的戲法感興趣。歸納總結(jié)entertain____________________。entertainingadj.愉快的;有趣的entertainingv.款待,招待;使快樂(lè)entertainmentn.娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)entertainsb.(tosth.)宴客;;招待,款款待某人(尤指在自己家家中)entertainsb.(withsth.)(用……)使某人快快樂(lè)即學(xué)即用(1)他給給我們講故故事、說(shuō)笑笑話,讓我我們高興了了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。He_______________forhourshisstoriesandjokes.(2)昨晚晚鮑勃和利利茲設(shè)宴招招待了我們們。BobandLiz_________________________lastnight.entertainedusentertainedustodinnerwith3.astonishYoumayfindit____________thatCharliewastaughttosingassoonashecouldspeak...(回回歸課本P18)觀察思考ThathepassedtheEnglishtestastonishedeveryone.他通過(guò)了英英語(yǔ)考試使使每個(gè)人都都感到驚奇奇萬(wàn)分。TheywereallastonishedtohearChinawon51goldmedalsintheBeijingOlympics.聽(tīng)到中國(guó)在在北京奧運(yùn)運(yùn)會(huì)上獲得得51枚金金牌,他們們?nèi)己荏@訝。astonishing歸納總結(jié)結(jié)astonish________________。(1)astonishsb.with/bysth.用用某事使使某人驚驚訝beastonishedat/bysth.對(duì)對(duì)某事感感到驚訝訝beastonishedtodosth.驚驚訝地做做某事(2)astonishedadj.感到吃驚驚的astonishmentn.驚訝astonishingadj.令人吃驚驚的(3)toone’’sastonishment使使某人驚驚訝的是是inastonishment吃吃驚地vt.使驚訝;;使震驚驚即學(xué)即用用(1)令令人感到到驚訝的的是他們們今天晚晚上沒(méi)有有去教堂堂做禮拜。It______________________thattheydidn’tgotochurchtonight.(2)當(dāng)當(dāng)我聽(tīng)到到那所醫(yī)醫(yī)院被焚焚毀時(shí),,我大為為驚訝。。I_______________whenIheardthehospitalhadburntdown.wasquiteastonishingwasastonished4.convinceTheactingisso___________thatitmakesyoubelievethatitisoneofthebestmealshehasevertasted??!(回歸歸課本P18)觀察思思考You’’llneedtoconvincethemofyourenthusiasmforthejob.你要使他們相相信你殷切希希望得到這份份工作。I’vebeentryingtoconvincehimtoseeadoctor.我一一直勸他去看看病。歸納總結(jié)convince_______________。conviconvincingvt.使信服;說(shuō)服服convincesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人人做某事convincesb.that使某人相信信……persuade/talk/arguesb.todosth.說(shuō)服某人做某某事convincingadj.令人信服的;;有說(shuō)服力的的即學(xué)即用Scientistsareconvinced____thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;atB.by;inC.of;onD.on;at解析析beconvincedofsth.堅(jiān)堅(jiān)信信…………;theeffectonsth.對(duì)對(duì)于于…………的的影影響響;由由此此搭搭配配形形式式可可知知C項(xiàng)項(xiàng)正正確確。。C5.directCharlieChaplinwrote,_________andproducedthefilmshestarredin.(回回歸歸課課本本P18)觀察察思思考考WhodirectedthenewIndianfilm?誰(shuí)導(dǎo)導(dǎo)演演的的這這部部新新的的印印度度影影片片??Hedirectedthestudentstoanswer.他指指導(dǎo)導(dǎo)學(xué)學(xué)生生回回答答。。Thedriverdirectedustotheairport.司機(jī)機(jī)給給我我們們指指引引去去機(jī)機(jī)場(chǎng)場(chǎng)的的路路。。directed歸納總總結(jié)direct_______________________。。(1)directsb.todosth.指示示(令令)某某人做做某事事direct+that從句句(謂謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞用用虛擬擬語(yǔ)氣氣)directsb.toaplace告告訴某某人去去某地地(2)inthedirectionof...朝………方方向underthedirectionof...在………指指導(dǎo)下下inalldirections(=ineverydirection)朝四面面八方方(3)directlyadv.直接地地,也也可作作連詞詞,引引導(dǎo)時(shí)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從從句,,意為為“一一………就………””。vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演;;指揮揮;指指示即學(xué)即即用(1)下一一班飛飛機(jī)不不直飛飛羅馬馬,要要經(jīng)過(guò)過(guò)巴黎黎。Thenextflightdoesn’tgo______toRome.ItgoesbywayofParis.(2)聽(tīng)到到槍聲聲,鳥(niǎo)鳥(niǎo)兒四四處飛飛去。。Atthesoundofthegun,thebirdsflew__________________.directinalldirections6.whisperSherlockHolmeslookedupatthestarsand__________,...(回歸歸課本本P22)觀察察思考考Theyspokeinwhispers.他們們?cè)诮唤活^接接耳。。Thechildrenwerewhisperinginthecorner.那些小小孩在在角落落里說(shuō)說(shuō)悄悄悄話。。Shewhisperedsomethinginhisear.她在他他耳邊邊低語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。Whatareyoutwowhisperingaboutoverthere?你們倆倆在那那里嘀嘀咕些些什么么?whispered歸納總總結(jié)whisper_____________________________。speakinawhisper低低聲說(shuō)說(shuō)whispertosb.向向某人人低聲聲說(shuō)givesb.thewhisper對(duì)某人人耳語(yǔ)語(yǔ);給給某人人以暗暗示whispersth.inone’’sear在某人人耳旁旁小聲聲說(shuō)………inawhisper=inwhispers=inalowvoice耳語(yǔ)地地,低低聲地地Itis/waswhisperedthat...據(jù)秘秘密傳傳聞………n.耳語(yǔ),,私語(yǔ)語(yǔ);vt.低語(yǔ),,小聲聲說(shuō)即學(xué)即即用(1)我我低聲告告訴他們們我所看看到的情情況。I_____________toldthemwhatIhadseen.(2)他他私下告告訴了我我這個(gè)消消息。He______________________me.inawhisperwhisperedthenewsto重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)與句型型7.pickoutCharliefirst__________thelacesandeatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.(回歸歸課本P18)觀察思思考Theypickedoutthebestpieceofsilk.他們挑出出最好的的一匹絲絲綢。Pickoutallthewordsinthepoemthatsuggestdespair.挑出這首首詩(shī)中所所有表示示絕望的的詞。Hepickedoutallthathelikedandthrewothersaway.他挑出所所有自己己喜歡的的,把其其他的都都扔了。。picksout歸納總pickout意為:______________。pickup拾起;接人;偶得;收聽(tīng),收看;使精神恢復(fù);收拾,整理;重新開(kāi)始;繼續(xù)pickoneselfup跌倒后站起來(lái)pickupwithsb.結(jié)識(shí)某人pickandchoose挑三揀四pick...apart把……撕成碎片pickafight/quarrelwithsb.找碴兒;找麻煩挑出,辨別出出即學(xué)即用ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardly____myfriend.A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout解析句意為:電影影院里太黑了了,我?guī)缀跽艺也坏轿业呐笥选ickout(在許多人人、東西當(dāng)中中)看出………,辨別出……;turnout結(jié)果是是……,證明明是……;bringout取出來(lái)來(lái),使出現(xiàn);;callout大聲聲喊叫。根據(jù)據(jù)題意D項(xiàng)正確。D8.cutoffThenhe_________theleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.(回歸課本P18)觀察思考Sheisgoingtocutoffherlonghair.她打算剪掉長(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)發(fā)。Theycutoffthegassupply.他們停止了了煤氣供應(yīng)應(yīng)。Hecuthimselfofffromallhumancontact.他斷絕了與與所有人的的聯(lián)系。cutsoff歸納總結(jié)cutoff意為為:_________________________________________。cutacross走捷徑徑;走近路路cutback剪剪枝;縮小??;削減cutdown砍砍倒;砍傷傷;砍死;;削減,縮縮減cutin插嘴cutout剪除除;切掉;;割掉;刪刪掉,省掉掉cutup切碎cutopen切切開(kāi)cutshort切短,剪剪短cutthrough鑿穿穿剪掉,切掉掉;停止,,中斷;使使……與外界隔絕即學(xué)即用(1)當(dāng)城城市被與外外界隔離時(shí)時(shí),大家都都知道失敗敗已成定局。Whenthecity____________fromtheoutsideworld,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.(2)如果果石油供應(yīng)應(yīng)被切斷的的話,該國(guó)國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)就就會(huì)崩潰。。Thecountry’’seconomywouldcollapseifoilsupplies_____________.wascutoffwerecutoff9.badlyoffUnfortunatelyhisfatherdied,leavingthefamilyeven__________...(回回歸歸課課本本P18)觀觀察察思思考考fallofatreeandheisbadlyoff.樹(shù)倒了,把布朗先生的雙腿壓斷了,他真不幸。Theschoolwasthenbadlyoffforteachers.當(dāng)時(shí)學(xué)校缺老師。worseoff歸納納總總結(jié)badlyoff意為:__________________________。beworseoff情況更糟,惡化bebadlyoff境況不好;拮據(jù);貧窮bewelloff境況很好;富裕bebetteroff境況(尤指經(jīng)濟(jì)境況)較好gofrombadtoworse(指不如意的境況等)越來(lái)越壞,每況愈下benonetheworse(forsth.)沒(méi)有受到(……的)不良影響貧困困的的;;境境況況不不好好的的;;缺缺少少的的putsb.totheworse打打敗敗某某人人worseandworse越越來(lái)來(lái)越越壞壞,,每每況況愈愈下下forbetteror(for)worse不不論論好好壞壞;;不不管管怎怎么么樣樣即學(xué)學(xué)即即用用(1)當(dāng)當(dāng)時(shí)時(shí)我我們們的的初初級(jí)級(jí)中中學(xué)學(xué)缺缺少少教教師師。。Ourjuniormiddleschoolwasthen_______
forteachers.(2)這條新法規(guī)可使家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)寬裕一些。Familieswill______________underthenewlaw.badlyoffbebetteroff10.Charliefirstpicksoutteatsthemasiftheywerespaghetti.查理首先挑出鞋帶來(lái)吃,像是吃意大利面條一樣。典例體驗(yàn)Hebehaves______heownedtheplace.他的所作所為好像他是這個(gè)地方的主人。Hetalks__________heknewwheresheis.他說(shuō)話的樣子好像知道她在哪里似的。HetalksaboutRome__________hehadbeentherehimself.他談?wù)撈鹆_馬就好像他去過(guò)那里似的。asasthoughasthough歸納總總結(jié)__________________________是是asif引引導(dǎo)的的方式式狀語(yǔ)從句句,從從句中中用了了________,表表示與與現(xiàn)在在事實(shí)實(shí)相反反的情況況。asif的意意思是是“_________”,與__________相同。。用在在look,seem,smell,taste,sound等等系動(dòng)動(dòng)詞后面,,引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句;也也可用用在行行為動(dòng)動(dòng)詞之之后,,引引導(dǎo)方式式狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句。無(wú)無(wú)論是是何種種從句句,當(dāng)當(dāng)其所所表示示的情情況是事事實(shí)或或具有有很大大可能能性時(shí)時(shí),通通常用用陳述述語(yǔ)氣氣;當(dāng)當(dāng)其所表表示的的情況況不是是事實(shí)實(shí),而而是主主觀的的想像像或夸夸大的比喻時(shí),通常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。其動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的判斷標(biāo)準(zhǔn)如下:asiftheywerespaghetti虛擬語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣好像,仿佛佛asthough注意asif引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)方式式狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句時(shí)可可用省省略形形式,,后面接名名詞、、形容容詞、、副詞詞和介介詞短短語(yǔ),也可可跟分分詞或或不定式式。判斷條件從句的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)asif從句謂語(yǔ)與主句謂語(yǔ)同時(shí)進(jìn)行一般過(guò)去時(shí);系動(dòng)詞一律用wereasif從句謂語(yǔ)在主句謂語(yǔ)之前發(fā)生過(guò)去完成時(shí),如果從句有過(guò)去時(shí)間,要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)asif從句謂語(yǔ)在主句謂語(yǔ)之后發(fā)生過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)would+do即學(xué)即即用(1)他感感到仿仿佛他他要對(duì)對(duì)發(fā)生生的一一切負(fù)負(fù)責(zé)。。Hefeltasifhe____________________whathadhappened.(2)那棵棵樹(shù)看看上去去好像像很久久沒(méi)有有人給給澆水水了。。Thetreelookedasifit_____________________foralongtime.wereresponsibleforhadn’’tbeenwatered1.利利用合合成法法,品品句填填詞(1))Theboywalkedaroundthehouseinbare,leavingmuddyonthefloor.(foot)(2)Thepolicefoundhisaddresswasatthetopoftheletterandhiswerealsofoundontheenvelope.(print)feetfootprintsprintedfingerprints品味構(gòu)詞詞串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展展名詞名詞合成詞football球
足球bridge橋footbridgefall落下footfallhill小山
山麓小丘hold抓住footholdman男人footmannote便條
腳注work工作footworkfootball步行橋腳步聲foothill立足處男仆footnote步伐/策略2.利用用派生法法,品句句選詞Inthecornerofthesupermarketstandtwoadvanced.A.pianoB.pianosC.pianoesB串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展展背誦以-o結(jié)尾尾的名詞詞復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)(表自然界的事物)復(fù)數(shù)tomato西紅柿+-estomatoespotato土豆potatoeshero英雄heroesvolcano火山volcanoescargo貨物cargoes單數(shù)(人類(lèi)發(fā)明之物)復(fù)數(shù)piano鋼琴+-spianosradio收音機(jī)radiosphoto相片photoszero零zerostobacco煙草tobaccoskilo千kilos【例1】Tryonthisredskirt;youwilllookgreat____it.(重慶高高考)A.onB.byC.inD.for解析句意為::試試這這條紅裙裙子,你你穿肯定定很漂亮。如選選A,應(yīng)應(yīng)改為:Theskirtlooksgreatonyou.。by在……旁旁邊;for為了,均不不合題意。課文原文HebrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishthroughtwoworldwarsandthehardyears___between.考題回扣Cin【例2】ThepopulationofJiangsu____tomorethantwicewhatitwasin1949.Thefigureisnowapproaching74million.(江蘇蘇高考)A.hasgrownB.havegrownC.grewD.aregrowing解析本句中談?wù)摰牡娜丝诘脑鲩L(zhǎng)長(zhǎng)是從1949年一直到現(xiàn)在的人口口的增長(zhǎng),所所以應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)態(tài)。又因?yàn)閜opulation作主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞應(yīng)該用單數(shù)數(shù),所以此題選A。課文原文...,anduptonownobody_________abletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.Ahasbeen【例3】Johnwasgiventhesamesuitcasehisfatherandgrandfather____withthemtoschool.(北京高高考)A.tookB.hadtakenC.weretakingD.wouldtake解析定語(yǔ)從句hisfatherandgrandfatherwiththemtoschool中的的動(dòng)詞take動(dòng)作發(fā)生在wasgiven之前,故應(yīng)應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成成時(shí)態(tài)。課文原文Byhisteens,Charlie,,throughhishumour,______oneofthemostpopularchildactorsinEngland.Bbecomehad【例4】InApril,2009,PresidentHuinspectedthewarshipsinQingdao,____the60thanniversaryofthefoundingofthePLANavy.(福福建建高高考考)A.markingB.markedC.havingmarkedD.beingmarked解析析此處處為為現(xiàn)現(xiàn)在在分分詞詞短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)作作狀狀語(yǔ)語(yǔ)。。課文文原原文文Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied,________________________worseoff,...Aleavingthefamilyeven【例5】Beingaparentisnotalwayseasy,andbeingtheparentofachildwithspecialneedsoftencarrieswith____extrastress.(北京高高考)A.itB.themC.oneD.him解析it在句句中代指指beingtheparentofachildwithspecialneeds。。課文原文文___isthemidnineteenthcenturyandgoldhasjustbeendiscoveredinCalifornia.ItAⅠ.品句句填詞1.It’swrongforthevisitorstobectotheanimalsinthezoo.2.Itseemsthatheisquitecwithwhathehasgot.3.Wewereallaatthesurprisingnewshetoldusjustnow.4.It’shardtoimaginethatsuchamillionairewearsawcoat.自主檢測(cè)測(cè)ruelontentstonishedorn-out5.Manyofusknowthefamoussaying““Fisthemotherofsuccess.”6.Withtheboyleadingtheway,wehadnodinfindinghishouse.7.Iwasftocatchthetrainatthelastminute.8.Hewascaughtinaswhenhewastravellinginthemountains.9.ShestarredinthefilmdbyZhangYimou.10.Hishometownisinamarea,whichissurroundedbyalotofmountains.ailureifficultyortunatenowstormirectedountainousⅡ.短語(yǔ)運(yùn)運(yùn)用becontentwith,badlyoff,wearout,cutoff,havedifficultyin,pickout,insearchof,setin1.Withtheelectricity________,allthemachineshadtostopworking.2.LastmonthIwenttovisitmyoldfriendandfoundhislivingconditionwas___________thanmine.3.We______________afterworkinginthefieldsthewholedaylong.cutoffworseoffwerewornout4.Doyou___________________learningEnglish?5.Imanagedtofinishtheworkaloneand________________myself.6.Hewent_____________adoctorforhissickwife.7.Thismovie__________Shanghaiinthe1920s,describingthechangesofarichfamily.8.Shewas___________fromdozensofapplicantsforthejob.havedifficultyinwascontentwithinsearchofissetinpickedoutⅢ.完成句句子1.TheyoungmandecidedtogotoAmericato________________(碰碰運(yùn)運(yùn)氣).2.Peacetalks_________________(中止了)overthequestionofreparations.3._______________________________(我我碰巧在市場(chǎng)上)whenafirebrokeout.4.Hewentouttoplay________________________________(作業(yè)未未完成).5._____________________________(從他的的外表看),weknowheisadoctor.6._______________________________(解解決問(wèn)題的關(guān)鍵)istomeetthedemandmadebythecustomers.tryhisfortunehavebrokendownIhappenedtobeinthemarketleavinghishomeworkunfinishedJudgingfromhisappearanceThekeytosolvingtheproblemⅣ.單項(xiàng)填空空1.—You____havecompletedthearticle.ThedeadlineislastFriday.—Sorry.I’vebeenbusythesedays.A.shouldB.mustn’’tC.mustD.shouldn’t解析考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞的運(yùn)用。從從題意知是““本應(yīng)該完成而沒(méi)有有完成”,故故用shouldhavedone結(jié)構(gòu)。。A2.Canyoubelievethat____inarichcountrythereshouldbe____manypoorpeople?A.such;suchB.such;soC.so;soD.so;such解析such修飾飾名詞,so修飾形容詞詞或副詞,但但在名詞前如果有有數(shù)量詞如much,many,little,few等等修飾時(shí),則用用so。B3.NotthatI’munwillingtogowithyou,____I’mbusynow.A.becauseB.butC.butthatD.however解析句意為:不是是我不愿意和和你去,而是是我現(xiàn)在太忙。(Itis)notthat...butthat...相當(dāng)當(dāng)于(Itis)notbecause...butbecause...意為“不是因?yàn)椤且驗(yàn)闉椤?。C4.Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothelake.____,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally解析句意為:兩個(gè)個(gè)中年乘客落落入了湖中。。不幸的是,他們都不不會(huì)游泳。C5.____bytheheavysnowfalls,Chenzhou,acityinSouthChina,wascutofffromtheoutside,____waterandelectricityshortage.A.Havingstruck;facingB.Havingstruck;facedC.Struck;facingD.Struck;faced解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞。郴州市市受到了暴雪雪襲擊,因此strike應(yīng)該用用被動(dòng)形式struck,同時(shí)它還還面臨水電短缺,,face這這里是“面臨臨;面對(duì)”,在本句中與主語(yǔ)是主主動(dòng)關(guān)系,應(yīng)應(yīng)該用facing作伴伴隨狀語(yǔ)。C6.Goodfriendsasweare,Istillfindherdifficulttounderstand____.A.attimesB.atatimeC.atonetimeD.atthetime解析句意為:盡管管我們是好朋朋友,我有時(shí)時(shí)仍然很難理解她。這這里表達(dá)的是是偶然的情況況,所以選times,意為“有時(shí)候”。atatime每次;逐一;依次;atonetime同時(shí);曾經(jīng);atthetime在那時(shí)。A7.Toworkfromhome,whichonecouldhardlyimagine,hasbeenmade____withthedevelopmentofcomputertechnology.A.possibleB.itpossibleC.possiblyD.tobepossible解析析本題題考考查查句句式式和和詞詞性性辨辨析析。。本本題題possible作主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。。原句式式為:Thedevelopmentofcomputertechnologyhasmadeitpossibletoworkfromhome。由由于有形形式賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)it和和真正賓賓語(yǔ)toworkfromhome,所所以將其其改為被被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)態(tài)有兩種方式::Ithasbeenmadepossibletoworkfromhomewiththedevelopmentofcomputertechnology./Toworkfromhomehasbeenmadepossiblewiththedevelopmentof
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