【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) Module2課件 外研選修7

重點(diǎn)單詞Module2

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1．settlev．解決；定居；安置；平靜；放松；下沉Wefinallysettledonasolutiontotheproblem.我們最終找到了解決問(wèn)題的方法。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Shesettleddowninanarmchairreadingherbook.她坐在椅子上讀書(shū)。Thebirdsettledonabranch.那只鳥(niǎo)落在了樹(shù)枝上。Shedecidedtosettledownandmarry.她決心要安定下來(lái)，找個(gè)人結(jié)婚。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Ittakesafewmonthstosettleintolifeatcollege.要經(jīng)過(guò)幾個(gè)月才能習(xí)慣大學(xué)生活。【知識(shí)拓展】settledown(使)平靜；(使)穩(wěn)定；定居settledownto定心去做……；專(zhuān)心做……settlein/into遷入(新居)/習(xí)慣于……settleon/upon決心；選定；(鳥(niǎo)等)停在即景活用①父親死后，她就在維也納定居了。ShesettledinViennaafterherfather’sdeath.

②他在自己慣常坐的椅子上舒舒服服地坐下來(lái)。Hesettledhimselfcomfortablyinhisusualchair.③這個(gè)問(wèn)題的處理令他感到滿意。Theproblemwassettledtohissatisfaction.2.considerv．考慮；認(rèn)為，看待；體諒，體貼Heisconsideredas/tobeanexcellentteacher.他被認(rèn)為是一名優(yōu)秀教師。Iwillconsiderwhatyousaidandrespondlater.我會(huì)仔細(xì)考慮你所說(shuō)的，稍后再作答復(fù)。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]ItwasconsiderateofyounottoplaythepianowhileIwasasleep.在我睡覺(jué)時(shí)你不彈鋼琴，真是體貼入微?！局R(shí)拓展】(1)considerableadj.相當(dāng)多的，相當(dāng)大的considerablyadv.非常；很；相當(dāng)considerateadj.為他人著想的；考慮周到的considerationn．考慮，體貼consideringprep.&conj.考慮到，就……而言(2)considerdoingsth.考慮做某事consider...as/tobe把……看作considerthat-clause認(rèn)為……allthingsconsidered通盤(pán)考慮oconsideration將……考慮在內(nèi)即景活用④Thegovernmentisbelievedtobeconsidering________alawmakingitacrimetoimportanykindofweapon.A．topassB．havepassedC．passedD．passing解析：句意：“人們相信政府正在考慮通過(guò)一條法律：進(jìn)口任何武器都是犯罪?！笨疾閏onsiderv．-ingsth.的用法。答案：D3．developvt.&vi.發(fā)展，發(fā)達(dá)；洗印,顯影；養(yǎng)成,培養(yǎng)；開(kāi)發(fā),建設(shè)；生長(zhǎng)，發(fā)育Astudent’sminddevelopswitheducationandtime.學(xué)生的思想隨著教育的深入和時(shí)間的推移日漸成熟。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Myfriendcandevelopthepicturesforus.我的朋友可以為我們沖洗照片。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]I’llgiveyouthedetailsastheydevelop.等有了詳細(xì)情況，我會(huì)告訴你的。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【知識(shí)拓展】(1)developmentn．發(fā)展，開(kāi)發(fā)developedadj.發(fā)達(dá)的，先進(jìn)的developingadj.發(fā)展中的(2)develop(from...)into...(自……)發(fā)展成……developheavyindustry發(fā)展重工業(yè)developachild’sbody促進(jìn)孩子身體發(fā)育withthedevelopmentof...隨著……的發(fā)展developthefilm沖洗膠卷即景活用⑤Theplacehas________fromafishingportintoatouristcentre.A．increasedB．discoveredC．developedD．improved解析：句意：“這個(gè)地方從一個(gè)漁港發(fā)展成一個(gè)旅游中心。”考查o...結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用。答案：C4．cheerv．向(某人)歡呼,喝彩；給(某人)安慰,鼓勵(lì)；n.歡呼聲，喝彩聲Theaudiencecheeredandclapped.觀眾們歡呼鼓掌。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]I’mtakingMaryouttocheerherup.我要帶瑪麗到外面轉(zhuǎn)轉(zhuǎn)，讓她振作起來(lái)。Thecrowdgavealoudcheerforthewinningteam.人群為獲勝隊(duì)大聲喝彩。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]【知識(shí)拓展】(1)cheeringadj.令人鼓舞的，令人歡喜的cheersint.(用于祝酒)干杯cheerfuladj.興高采烈的，精神振奮的(2)cheersb.on鼓舞或鼓勵(lì)某人更加努力cheer(sb.)up(使某人)更高興或更快樂(lè)Cheerup！〈口〉振作些！打起精神來(lái)！即景活用⑥Jackneeds________，whatshouldwedo?A．tocheerupB．cheerupC．cheeredupD．cheeringup解析：句意：“Jack需要振作起來(lái)。我們應(yīng)該做什么？”need跟動(dòng)名詞，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)，如用不定式，要用被動(dòng)式。答案：D5．rentv．(短期)租用，租借，租賃Whodoyourentthelandfrom？你從誰(shuí)那里租用的土地？Roomsrentfor$30aday.房間以每天30美元出租。[美國(guó)傳統(tǒng)]Mr.Hillrentsthisland(out)tousat$500ayear.希爾先生以每平500美元的價(jià)格把這塊地租給我們?！据p巧辨析】rent/hire/let都含“租用”或“出租”的意思。(1)rent指“較長(zhǎng)期地租用或租出(房屋、土地等)”，如：rentahouse租房子(2)hire有“雇”“短期租借”的意思，如：hireservants雇傭人hireahallforanevening租禮堂用一晚上(3)let指“出租(房屋、地產(chǎn)等)”，如：ahousetolet出租的房屋即景活用用rent，hire，let的正確形式填空⑦Wedon’townourhouse，werentit.我們住的房屋不是自己的，是租來(lái)的。⑧Duringtheholidayswehiredaboatandwentfishing.假期我們租一條船去捕魚(yú)。⑨HousetoLet.(廣告用語(yǔ))房屋招租。經(jīng)典短語(yǔ)1．lookbackat回顧，回憶lookbackat回顧，回憶其中at還可用over與on來(lái)代替，若其后不加名詞，則省略介詞at等。Intonight’sprogramwe’llbelookingbackovertheyear’sevents.在今晚的節(jié)目中，我們將回顧今年發(fā)生的大事。Ilookbackonthosedaysasthehappiesttimeofmylife.我回顧顧那些些日子子，把把它們們看作作是我我生活活中最最快樂(lè)樂(lè)的一一段時(shí)時(shí)間。。Ifyoulookafteryourclothestheylastalotlonger.如果你你能對(duì)對(duì)自己己的衣衣服愛(ài)愛(ài)護(hù)一一些，，那么么它們們就會(huì)會(huì)耐穿穿得多多。[劍橋橋高階階]【知識(shí)識(shí)拓展展】lookafter照照顧lookdownon瞧瞧不起起lookforwardto盼望望lookinto調(diào)調(diào)查lookon旁觀觀lookout小心心，留留神lookover把……看一遍遍，檢檢查lookthrough瀏瀏覽，，核查查lookup查找找，查查閱lookupto仰仰慕；；尊敬敬(某某人)即景活活用⑩He________thebookanddecidedthathewouldn’tbuyit.A．lookedintoB．．lookedonC．lookedafterD．lookedthrough解析：：他瀏覽覽了這這本書(shū)書(shū)，決決定不不買(mǎi)。。lookinto“調(diào)查”；lookon“旁觀”；lookafter“照顧”；lookthrough“瀏覽，，查閱閱”。答案：：D2.asfarasI’mconcerned就我而而言AsfarasI’mconcerned，fengshuiisaloadofrubbish.在我看來(lái)來(lái)，有關(guān)關(guān)風(fēng)水的的說(shuō)法根根本就是是一派胡胡言。[劍橋高高階]AsfarasIknow，hecheatedinthisexam.據(jù)我所知知，他這這次考試試時(shí)作弊弊了。—Isheagooddriver？———他是是個(gè)好司司機(jī)嗎？？—Farfromit??！——差差遠(yuǎn)了！！Hehaswrittenthreebookssofar.到目前前為止，，他已寫(xiě)寫(xiě)了3本本書(shū)?！局R(shí)拓拓展】asfarasI’m/we’reconcerned就就我/我我們而言言asfarassth.isconcerned就就某事而而論asfarasIknow據(jù)我所所知asfarastheeyecansee就視力力所能及及farfrom遠(yuǎn)非非farfromit(口口)遠(yuǎn)不不是asfaras一一直到；；遠(yuǎn)到sofar到到目前為為止即景活用用?—Howfarapartdotheylive?—________Iknow，theyliveinthesameneighbourhood.A．AslongasB．．AsfarasC．AswellasD．．Asoftenas解析：asfarasIknow表示“據(jù)我所知知”。答案：B重要句句型型Examgradesareveryimportantbutsoaretheafter--schoolactivities.分?jǐn)?shù)固然重要，，課外活動(dòng)也也不容忽視。。(1)so＋＋助動(dòng)詞/情情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/系系動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)，意為“……也是這樣(如如此)”，表示另一主語(yǔ)語(yǔ)和前面所陳陳述的情況有有著相同的肯肯定的概念。?！猄hecanspeaksomeFrench.她能講一一些法語(yǔ)?！猄ocanI．我我也會(huì)說(shuō)一些些。Ifyougotothecountrysideforyourholiday，，soshallI．如果你去鄉(xiāng)村村度假，我也也去。注意：①用這一結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)時(shí)，前后兩句句必須是肯定定句，兩句的的時(shí)態(tài)及謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須一致。。②如果前一句是是否定句，則則后一句用neither/nor＋系動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞＋主語(yǔ)。(2)Soitiswith...或Itisthesamewith...這個(gè)句型表示示“……(的情況)也也是如此”。這一句型與與(1)的區(qū)區(qū)別是：①中so在表示示上下句屬于于同樣一個(gè)情情況時(shí)，只能能表示一件事事。②中表示后面的人或或物與前面情情況一致時(shí)，，表示的不僅僅是一件事。。(3)so＋＋主語(yǔ)＋助動(dòng)動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)動(dòng)詞/系動(dòng)詞詞，意為“某人(事)的的確如此”，表示說(shuō)話人對(duì)對(duì)前面或?qū)Ψ椒剿f(shuō)情況的的贊同或證實(shí)實(shí)。(4)主語(yǔ)＋＋do/does/did＋so，，這一結(jié)構(gòu)指指的是按上句句的要求做了了，doso代替上文中要要求做的事，，以免重復(fù)。。即景活用?—Mycousinisverycleverbuthedoesn’tworkhardathislessons.—________.A．SoismylittlebrotherB．NeitherdoesmylittlebrotherC．SoitiswithmylittlebrotherD．Neitherismylittlebrother解析：句意：“我表弟很聰明明，但是學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)不努力?！薄拔业男〉艿芤彩沁@樣?！币?yàn)樯暇涮峁┕┑氖羌扔锌峡隙?，又有否否定，既有系系?dòng)詞，又有行行為動(dòng)詞，，遞進(jìn)句，，不可用A、B、D，答案是是C。(也也可改為It’sthesamewith...)答案：C高考經(jīng)經(jīng)典解解讀【例1】Itisobvioustothestudents________theyshouldgetwellpreparedfortheirfuture.(2009·天津津，7)A．a(chǎn)sB．．whichC．whetherD．That【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】句中it為為形式主語(yǔ)語(yǔ),that引導(dǎo)的的主語(yǔ)從句句為真正的的主語(yǔ)。句意：對(duì)學(xué)學(xué)生們來(lái)說(shuō)說(shuō)，他們應(yīng)應(yīng)當(dāng)為未來(lái)來(lái)做好充分分的準(zhǔn)備是是很明顯的的。答案：D教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照It’sagoodthingthattheexamsarefinished.(P21)【例2】Withtheworldchangingfast，wehavesomethingnew________withallbyourselveseveryday.(2009·重慶，，29)A．dealB．．dealtC．．todealD．dealing【解題方法法指導(dǎo)】句意：隨著著世界的快快速變化，，每天我們們都有些新新東西要自行處處理。由句句意知：表表示“有……要做”要用have...todo。答案：C教材原文對(duì)對(duì)照IthinkI’llcontinuetoworkasamediatorwhenIgotocollege.(P16)學(xué)校生活近幾年高考考閱讀理解解的題材，，此類(lèi)文章章所占比例例較大，有有可能是因因?yàn)榕c學(xué)生生的學(xué)習(xí)或或生活比較較貼近。這這類(lèi)題材涉涉及面較廣廣，有考試試、學(xué)習(xí)、、科目的設(shè)設(shè)置、教學(xué)學(xué)活動(dòng)、學(xué)學(xué)校里的人人物等。同同時(shí)，命題題方式也很很多，主要要以主旨大大意題和細(xì)細(xì)節(jié)理解題題的形式出出現(xiàn)。解題題時(shí)要善于于抓住重點(diǎn)點(diǎn)信息，理理清文章的的框架結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，可帶著著問(wèn)題閱讀讀?！镜涞淅俊縎tudentswhorelyonworkingatnighttoimprovetheirgradesmightwanttosleeponthatstrategy：：AnewsurveyintheUSsaysthosewhoneverstudyallnighthaveslightlyhighergradesthanthosewhodo.Asurveyof120studentsatSt.LawrenceUniversityfoundthatstudentswhohadneverpulledanall--nighteronaveragehadhighergradesthanthosewhohad.Thesurveyfoundthosewhodidnotstudythroughthenighthadagradepointaverageof3.2comparedto2.95forthosewhodid.①Thestudy，byassistantprofessorofpsychologyPamelaThacher，istobeincludedintheJanuaryissueofBehavioralSleepMedicine.“It’snotabigdifference，butit’sprettystriking，”Thachersaid,“IamprimarilyasleepresearcherandIknownobodythinksclearlyat4∶00inthemorning.Youthinkyoucando，butyoucan’t.”Manycollegestudents，ofcourse，haveinadequateorirregularsleep，forreasonsrangingfromexcessivecaffeinetopoortimemanagement.“Alotofstudentswereundertheimpressionthatall-nighterswereaveryusefultoolforaccomplishingwork，andthatcaffeineintakewasveryusefulinmeetingdeadlinesandstufflikethat，”saidMrChatani，whohada3.4gradepointaveragelastterm.DrHowardWeiss，aphysicianatSt.Peter’’sSleepCenterinAlbany，saidthestudyresultsmadesense.“Certainlythatdataisoutthereshowingthatshortsleepdurationabsolutelyinterfereswithconcentrationandperformanceonobjectivetesting，””hesaid.“Somenightowlsdogetgoodgrades，ofcourse，whichmaybeexplainedbycircadian(晝晝夜節(jié)節(jié)律的的，生生理節(jié)節(jié)奏的的)rhythms，””Weisssaid,““Somepeoplehavedifferent24--hourbodyclocksfromothers，andmaydobetterdependingonclassesandtestingtime.””【注】】①該句中中謂語(yǔ)語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞詞“found”后面是是賓語(yǔ)語(yǔ)從句句，賓賓語(yǔ)從從句中中包含含了一一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)導(dǎo)的定定語(yǔ)從從句，，修飾飾paredto意為為“和……相比”。句意：這項(xiàng)調(diào)調(diào)查發(fā)現(xiàn)，，和熬夜學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)的那些些人的平均均等級(jí)得分分2.95相比，不不熬學(xué)習(xí)的的那些人的的平均等級(jí)級(jí)得分是3.2。學(xué)海浪花1.strategyn．策略，計(jì)計(jì)謀[U]2.primarilyadv.最初，基基本，根本本，初步3.inadequateadj.不適當(dāng)?shù)牡?，不充分分的，不能能勝任的[反]adequate；adv.adequately；n.adequateness；aken．吸收(量量)，納入入(量)，，theyearlyintakeofstudents每年的的招生量5.durationn．耐久，持持久，(持持續(xù))期間間學(xué)海導(dǎo)航：：本文是一篇篇說(shuō)明文。。調(diào)查表明明，那些從從來(lái)不熬夜夜的學(xué)生的的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)績(jī)往往要比比那些常常常熬夜的學(xué)學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)成績(jī)優(yōu)秀秀。熬夜往往往不能保保證學(xué)生有有足夠的精精力，對(duì)第第二天的學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)活動(dòng)會(huì)會(huì)有很大的的負(fù)面影響響。1.Thepurposeofthepassageistotellus________.A.thebadeffectsofpullinganall-nighterB.pullinganall--nighterleadstosleepproblemsC.Thacher’sdoubtaboutall-nightersD.all-nightersinfluencestudents’’grades解析：目的判斷斷題。根根據(jù)第一一段中的的“thosewhoneverstudyallnighthaveslightlyhighergradesthanthosewhodo”，并結(jié)合合文章提提到的“Thesurveyfoundthosewhodidnotstudythroughthenighthadagradepointaverageof3.2comparedto2.95forthosewhodid.”可知，文文章主要要講的是熬夜夜影響學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)績(jī)。答案：D2.AccordingtoThacher’sstudy，，around4o’clockinthemorningisatimewhen_________.A.onecanthinkmo