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必修1Unit2Englisharoundtheworld
課前十分鐘概括大意Modernadulteducationforlargenumbersofpeoplestartedinthe18thand19thcenturieswiththeriseoftheIndustrialRevolution.Greateconomicandsocialchangesweretakingplace:peopleweremovingfromruralareastocities;newtypesofworkwerebeingcreatedinanexpandingfactorysystem.Theseandotherfactorsproducedaneedforfurthereducationandre-educationofadults.此段落的大意是:_______________________________________Necessityfordevelopingadulteducation.
漫畫欣賞
畫面描述
Asmallsnail’simageisgraduallyenlargeduntilithasbecomeanimageofahugeox,onwhicharewritten“advertisements”.Whatasharpcomparison!寓意理解Somepeoplearetakingadvantageofadvertisementstocheatcustomers.Theyusefakeandunrealadvertisementstooverstatethequalityoftheirproductsonpurpose.However,lackofcredibilitywillmakethempaythepricesoonerorlater.你能否對(duì)此加以擴(kuò)展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?
Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.Therock________wearsawayduetotheactionofthewater.A.graduallyB.exactlyC.looselyD.fluentlyA
2.Heisa________visitortothatcountry.Imean,heoftengoesthere.A.gratefulB.looseC.frequentD.native3.SofluentlydoeshespeakEnglishthatheisoftenconsideredasa(n)________.A.officialB.teenagerC.nativeD.a(chǎn)ccent4.Godownthisstreet,andyou’llfindthepolicestationthree________away.A.curtainsB.blocksC.voyagesD.lorries5.Hemaylookyoungbuthe’s________45.A.a(chǎn)ctuallyB.graduallyC.frequentlyD.entirely6.AsfarasI’mconcerned,youshouldreadmoreliteraturetoenrichyour________.A.identityB.powerC.vocabularyD.a(chǎn)ccentC
C
C
A
B
7.Mr.Smith’sofficeisonthe18thfloor.You’dbettertakethe________.A.voyageB.elevatorC.highwayD.identity8.IsuggestyoutakeJacktoItalywithyou,forhespeaks________Italian.A.officialB.fluentC.frequentD.entire9.The________fromEnglandtoIndiausedtotakesixmonths,whichwouldtireoutthesailors.A.requestB.a(chǎn)partmentC.blockD.voyage10.The________inhereyestoldmesomethingwaswrong.A.blockB.baseC.itemD.expressionBBDDⅡ.短語填空becauseof;comeup;makegooduseof;suchas;playabigpartin;evenif;bebasedon;believeitornot;beexpectedto;holdon1.It’smoreusefultolearnmodernlanguages,________EnglishandGerman,thanLatin.2.Childhoodexperiencesoften________________shapingone’scharacter.3.Couldyou________forawhile?I’llseeifMr.Brownisinhisoffice.4.Manybeautifulfisharefastdisappearing___________theseriouspollution.suchas
playsabigpartin
holdon
becauseof
5.________yousawhimpickupthemoney,youcan’tbesurehestoleit.6.Iwasalreadyauniversityteacher,_____________,whenIwasonly20yearsofage.7.Hetoldmeto________tothefrontoftheroomsothateveryonecouldseeme.8.Themeetingwillbeginathalfpasteight.Everyone_____________comeontime.9.Manypeopleagreethatagoodmarriage__________trust.10.Ifyou_________________yoursparetime,I’msureyouwillsucceedsoonerorlater.Evenifbelieveitornotcomeup
isexpectedto
isbasedon
makegooduseof
Ⅲ.完成句子1.Chinamay_________________________(擁有最多的)Englishspeakers.(number)2.Intheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenews____________________(需要說)excellentEnglish.(expect)3.However,evenonTVandtheradioyouwillhear______________________________(人們說話時(shí)的差異).(way)havethelargestnumberof
wereexpectedtospeak
differencesinthewaypeoplespeakⅣ.模仿造句1.WhynotgobyUnderground?[翻譯]我們晚上去看電影吧?_______________________________________Whynotgotothecinemathisevening?2.MorepeoplespeakEnglishastheirfirst,secondoraforeignlanguagethaneverbefore.[翻譯]她看上去比以前漂亮多了。____________________________________3.Wouldyouliketoseemyflat?[翻譯]想被人帶著去北京參觀嗎?___________________________________________4.WhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?[翻譯]隨著時(shí)間的流逝,這種動(dòng)物消失了。__________________________________________5.Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.[翻譯]沒有像你所要的這種書。_______________________________Shelooksmuchprettierthaneverbefore.WouldyouliketobetakentoBeijingforavisit?
Thiskindofanimalhasdisappearedovertime.
Thereisnosuchbookasyouwant.
核心詞匯梳理1.commandn.命令;指控;控制句型commandsb.todosth.命令某人做某事Thepolicemancommandedhimtostop.警察命令他停下來。Iwascommandedbymyfathertostudyharder.父親訓(xùn)令我努力用功。
提示command后可接that從句,從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞要用should+v.形式,should可省略。Theteachercommandedthathe(should)gooutoftheclassroom.老師命令他離開教室。ThenursecommandedthatIliedown.護(hù)士吩咐我躺下。
n.命令;指令;掌握搭配giveacommand下令beincommandof...統(tǒng)率;;指揮haveacommandof掌握握;精通通GeneralLeeisincommandofthearmy.李將將軍統(tǒng)率率這支部部隊(duì)。2.Requestvt.要要求,,請(qǐng)求求;索索取句型requestsb.todosth.請(qǐng)求某某人去去做某某事Irequestedthemtostopmakingsuchanoise.我請(qǐng)他他們停停止制制造這這種噪噪音。。Visitorsarerequestednottotouchtheexhibits.參觀者者被要要求不不要觸觸摸展展覽品品。Hecametomeandrequestedaphoto.他他來找找我要要了一一張照照片。。搭配requeststh.from/ofsb.向某人人索取取某物物提示request后后可接接that從句句,從從句的的謂語語動(dòng)詞詞通常常用should++v.形式,,should可省略略。Irequestedthathe(should)leave.我要要求他他離開開。Herequestedthathebegivenarise.他要要求給給他加加薪。。n.要求,,請(qǐng)求求[C;U]識(shí)記attherequestof根據(jù)據(jù)………的請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求byrequest應(yīng)應(yīng)請(qǐng)求求in(great)request有有(大大量)需求求WecameattherequestofMr.Wang.我們是是應(yīng)王王先生生的請(qǐng)請(qǐng)求才才來的的。Busesstopherebyrequest.有人人招呼呼,公公交車車才停停。3.basevt.以………為基基礎(chǔ);;建于于………之上上句型base...on/upon...把………建立立于………基基礎(chǔ)之之上bebasedon/upon以………為基基礎(chǔ),,依據(jù)據(jù)………Youshouldbaseyourconclusionuponcarefulresearch.你應(yīng)該該以審審慎的的研究究為基基礎(chǔ)下下結(jié)論論。Thisstoryisbasedonfacts.這個(gè)個(gè)故事事是有有事實(shí)實(shí)根據(jù)據(jù)的。。Teachingisanartbasedonscience.教學(xué)是是以科科學(xué)為為基礎(chǔ)礎(chǔ)的一一門藝藝術(shù)。。4.recognizev.認(rèn)出;確認(rèn)認(rèn);承認(rèn);;認(rèn)定Salehacamehomesothinandweakthatherownchildrenhardlyrecognizedher.賽莉婭回家家時(shí)又瘦又又弱,連她她自己的孩孩子都幾乎乎認(rèn)不出她她來了。Theyrecognizedtheneedtotaketheproblemseriously.他們承認(rèn)需需要嚴(yán)肅對(duì)對(duì)待這個(gè)問問題句型recognizesb./sth.as/tobe...認(rèn)出……是是……;承承認(rèn)……是是……Lawrence’’snovelwaseventuallyrecognizedasaworkofgenius.勞倫斯的小小說最終被被公認(rèn)為天天才之作。。Heisrecognizedtobetheirnaturalleader.人們承認(rèn)他他是他們的的當(dāng)然領(lǐng)袖袖。鏈接accept...as...承認(rèn)認(rèn)……是………acknowledge...as...承認(rèn)認(rèn)……是………admit...tobe...承認(rèn)認(rèn)……是………重點(diǎn)短語例例釋1.comeup走過來;走走近Abeggarcameuptousandaskedformoney.一個(gè)乞丐走走到我們近近前,想要要些錢。Christmasiscomingupsoon.圣圣誕節(jié)很快快就要來到到了。2.makeuseof利用;使用用Ourfactory我們工廠對(duì)機(jī)器人的使用與日俱增Shebegantoconsiderwhatusecouldbemadeofit.她開始考考慮怎樣樣利用它它。3.believeitornot信不信由由你Believeitornot,theoldmanturnedouttobeathief.信不信信由你,那個(gè)個(gè)老人原原來是個(gè)個(gè)賊。Mr.Browncamebackhomeyesterday.Believeitornot,,hewasgoneforyears.布朗先生生昨天回回來了,,信不信信由你,,他失蹤蹤了好幾幾年。疑難語句句細(xì)解1.ItwasbasedmoreonGermanthantheEnglishwespeakatpresent.當(dāng)時(shí)的英英語更多多地是以以德語為為基礎(chǔ),,而我們們今天所所說的英英語不是是.【要點(diǎn)指指南】more...than...可以看成成是一種種固定句句式,其其中的more可修飾名名詞、形形容詞、、副詞或或動(dòng)詞。。此句式式一是表表示“比比……更更……””之意,,二是用用于對(duì)人人或物的的同一性性質(zhì)或同同一方面面進(jìn)行比比較,表表示“與與其說………不如如說………;不是是……而而是………”之意意。Thebookseemstobemoreadictionary
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