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Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課前10分鐘短文填空Theworldisgettingbigger,orat
fatter.Recentstudiesshowthatanincreasing
ofusareleadinganunhealthylife.Wearebecomingcouchpotatoes—peoplewho
toomuchtimeinfrontoftheTVandeattoomuchjunkfood.Now,thereis
anewspeciesofinactivepeople,
the“mousepotato”.Amousepotatois
whositsinfrontofhisorhercomputeralldayandeatsjunkfoodinsteadof
meals.Whyarewebecomingpotatoesandwhatcanwedoto
it?leastnumberspendalsonamelysomeoneregularavoid漫畫欣賞畫面描述Amanwithastainonhisfaceiswipingamirror.Themanhasnoticedthestainbutheiscleaningthemirror.Certainly,hewillneverwipethestainoff.寓意理解Inourlife,whenproblemsoccur,someofusoftenblametheenvironmentfirst,whichsurelypreventsusfromfindingasolution.你能否對此加以擴展,寫一篇120詞左右的小短文?Ⅰ.詞義辨析1.Investigatorsarenowonthe________,searchingforcluestothecauseoftheexplosion.A.platformB.stageC.courtD.scene2.AssoonasItrytowork,mymindstarts________,whichannoysmemuch.A.wanderingB.remindingC.a(chǎn)bsorbingD.a(chǎn)rising3.Carryingagunwithouta________ispunishablebyuptofouryearsinprison.A.brandB.permitC.typeD.spot4.“Idon’tthinkitismy________thattheTVblewup.Ijustturnediton,andthat’sall,”saidtheboy.A.beliefB.mannerC.faultD.shortcoming課堂雙基回歸DABC5.Dickisverytall,soheiseasyto________inacrowd.A.spotB.stareC.shockD.ignore6.Ithinkyoushould________medicaladviceifsymptomslastmorethanaweek.A.consultB.seekC.benefitD.concern7.I’lllookintothematterassoonaspossible.Justhavealittle________.A.powerB.weightC.patienceD.impressionABC8.________topopularbelief,sharksdonotoftenattackhumans.A.ConvenientB.AccessibleC.ObviousD.Contrary9.Themanagerrequestedthesalesgirlstotreatcustomersinacourteous,friendly________.A.a(chǎn)mountB.mannerC.sceneD.basis10.Shotsrangout,andpeoplestarted________interror.A.a(chǎn)pplaudingB.exploringC.competingD.screaming
DBDⅡ.短語填空goahead;accountfor;tobehonest;asfor;bringup;byaccident;onthecontrary;takeachance;inrags;takecareof1.Hewas
inLondon,andcametoAmericaforfurthereducation.2.Itwasn’tagoodthing;
itwasahugemistake.3.Successinbusinessissimplyamatterofknowingwhento
.4.Ifoundawoman________tremblingwithcoldatthecornerofthestreet.broughtuponthecontrarytakeachanceinrags5.Theyfoundthecavequite
whentheywerewalkingacrossthefield.6.Don’tworryaboutyouraccommodation.I’ll
it.7.
,Idon’tquiteagreetothisplan.8.Wehadawonderfultimeinthecountry.________thetraffic,wehadnodifficulty.9.—ShallIgoonwiththetalk?—Sure.________.They’realllistening.10.Howdoyou
thesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?byaccidenttakecareofTobehonestAsforGoaheadaccountforⅢ.完成句子1.Well,towardsnightfallI
(發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被帶到海上去了)byastrongwind.(find)2.ThefactisthatIearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand,
(這就是我現(xiàn)在這副樣子的原因).(appearance)3.Well,whydon’tyouexplain______________________(這究竟是怎么回事)?(about)foundmyselfcarriedouttoseawhichaccountsformyappearancewhatthisisallaboutⅣ.單項填空1.Iwonder,Mr.Adams,ifyou’dmind________afewquestions.A.ustoaskB.usaskingC.weaskD.weasked2.Hiseyesstareatwhatisleft________thebrothers’dinneronthetable.A.ofB.inC.forD.behind3.ThenextmorningI’djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlost____Iwasspottedbyaship.A.a(chǎn)sB.whileC.whenD.a(chǎn)fterBAC4..It’’samazinghowmuchpleasureyougetoutofthesimplethingsinlife,,________ifyoucan’’thavethemforawhile.A..basicallyB..speciallyC..similarlyD..especially5..IdidhearthattheBankofEnglandhadissuedtwonotesinthisamount....Anyway,,Idon’’tthinkit________befake.A..mustB..shouldC..canD..needDC知識識要要點點整整合合核心心詞詞匯匯梳梳理理1..permitvt.許可可;;允允許許;;容容許許Thisproblempermitsnodelay.這這個個問問題題不不容容許許拖拖延延。。句型型permit(one’’s)doingsth.允允許許(某某人人)做做某某事事permitsb.todosth.允允許許某某人人做做某某事事Wedon’’tpermitmakingnoisehere.我我們們不不允允許許在在這這里里吵吵鬧鬧。。Thepolicemanpermittedhisparkingthere.警警察察允允許許他他在在那那里停停車車。。Theteacherdidn’’tpermitustoswiminthisriver.老老師師不不允允許我我們們在在這這條條河河里里游游泳泳。。vi.(事事物物)允允許許;;成成為為可可能能Iwillgotomeetyouiftimepermits.如如果果時時間間允允許許的的話話,,我我會去去見見你你。。We’’llstarttomorrow,,weatherpermitting.天天氣氣允允許許的的話話,,我們們明明天天出出發(fā)發(fā)。。2..a(chǎn)ccountn.敘述述;;報報道道;;賬賬目目;;賬賬戶戶Shegavethepoliceafullaccountoftheincident.她她向向警警方方詳詳盡盡地地敘述述了了所所發(fā)發(fā)生生的的事事情情。。識記記onaccountof因因為為;;由由于于…………的的緣緣故故onnoaccount絕絕不不Sheretiredearlyonaccountofillhealth.她她體體弱弱多多病病,,所所以以提提前前退退休休。。Onnoaccountshouldthehousebeleftunlocked.離離開住宅宅時千萬萬要鎖門。搭配oaccount/takeaccountof...對………加以考考慮;顧顧及Courseworkistakenintoaccountaswellasexamresults.除除考試結(jié)結(jié)果外,課課程作業(yè)業(yè)也要計計入成績績。Thesefiguresdonottakeaccountofchangesintherateofinflation.這些數(shù)字字沒有考考慮到通通貨膨脹脹率的變變化。vt.認為;把把……視視為識記accountfor做出解解釋;說說明原因因;(數(shù)數(shù)量、比比例上)占Thepoorweathermayhaveaccountedforthesmallcrowd.天氣不不好可能能是人來來得少的的原因。。Howdoyouaccountforthesuddendisappearanceofthemurderweapon?你如何何解釋釋兇器器突然然消失失?TheJapanesemarketaccountsfor35%ofthecompany’srevenue.日日本市市場占占該公公司收收入的的35%。。3.faultn.過錯;;缺點點;故故障;;毛病病提示fault強調(diào)調(diào)因過過失或或錯誤誤而應(yīng)應(yīng)承擔擔的責責任,,常用用it作主主語,,其前加one’s或the。Helosthisjob,butitwashisownfaultfortellinglies.他他丟了了工作,,但那那是他他自己己撒謊謊的錯錯。WhyshouldIsaysorrywhenit’’snotmyfault?不不是我我的錯錯為什么么要我我道歉歉?搭配findfaultwith找……的茬兒;對對……抱怨;對……挑剔Shealwaysfoundfaultwithhimnomatterwhathedid.不管他做什什么,她總總是找他的的茬兒。Iwishyou’dstoptryingtofindfaultwitheverythingIdo.我希望你不不要再對我我做的一切切吹毛求疵疵。識記atfault有有過錯;有有責任Ithinktheownersareatfaultfornotwarningus.我認為業(yè)主主沒有提醒醒我們是有有責任的。。4.a(chǎn)mountn.數(shù)量識記agreat/good/large/huge/vastamountof大量的的asmallamountof少量的large/smallamountsof大(少少)量的Theserverisdesignedtostorehugeamountsofdata.該服務(wù)器是是為存儲大大量數(shù)據(jù)設(shè)設(shè)計的。It’sbesttocookvegetablesinasmallamountofwater.烹制蔬菜時時最好少放放水。提示anamountof一一般接不可可數(shù)名詞,,此短語作作主語時,,謂語動詞要要用單數(shù)形形式,但amountsof短語作作主語時,謂語動動詞要用復復數(shù)形式。。Alargeamountofmoneywasgiventomeasareward.獎獎給了我一筆巨巨款。Vastamountsofmoneyarebeinginvestedinthelocalmarket.人們正在把把大量資金金投放到當當?shù)厥袌錾仙稀M卣筰nlarge/smallamounts大量地地/少量地地;在句中中用作狀語語。Wastewaterrushedoutofthefactoryinlargeamounts.大量廢水從從這家工廠廠流出。vi.總計;(意意義、效果果、價值)等于搭配amountto總計為;;等于是Hisdebtsamountto50,000dollars.他的的負債總計計是5萬美美元。Hisremarksamountedtocriticismofme.他他的話等于于是批評我我。鏈接alargesumof大量的的agreatdealof大量量的alargequantityof大量量的alargenumberof大量的alargecollectionof大量的alargesupplyof大量的5.contraryadj.相反的;相對對的;逆向的的;對抗的搭配becontrarytosth.與………相反contraryto與……相反反Thegovernmenthasdecidedthatthepublicationofthereportwouldbe““contrarytothepublicinterest”.政政府認為發(fā)表這份份報告將會““違背公眾的的利益”。Contrarytopopularbeliefthedesertcanbeabeautifulplace.正好與人們想想像的相反,,沙漠也可以以成為美麗的的地方。識記onthecontrary正正相反;反之之tothecontrary相相反地(的)Itwasn’tagoodthing;onthecontraryitwasahugemistake.那不是件好事事,恰恰相反反,是個巨大大的錯誤。IwillexpecttoseeyouonSundayunlessIhearanythingtothecontrary.我星期天等你你,除非你說說不來了。鏈接opposite(to)在………的對面,與與……相反重點點短短語語例例釋釋1.goahead前前進進;;推推進進,,進進行行;;繼繼續(xù)續(xù)下下去去Thingsaregoingaheadquitewell.情情況況進進展展地地很很順順利利。。Don’’tstoptowait;;justgoahead.不不要要停停下下來來等等待待,,繼繼續(xù)續(xù)進進行行。。拓展該詞組亦可可作表示請請求意見的的肯定答語語,譯為““干吧!請請吧,說吧,走,行行等”“WouldyoumindifIopenedthewindow?”““No.Goahead.”“我我打開窗子子你介意嗎嗎?”“不介意,,去開吧。?!薄啊癕ayIuseyourphone?”“Yes,,goahead.”“我我能用一下下你的電話話嗎?”““行呀。””2.byaccident偶然地地;無意中中Byaccident,hefoundthehiddenthetreasure.他偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了他弟弟藏寶的地方。ByaccidenthediscoveredthatLannyhadvisitedthatcountry.他無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)萊妮去過那個國家。3.tobehonest坦白地說;老實告訴你Tobehonest,thisisexactlywhatshesaid.坦白地說,這正是她所說的。Tobehonest,IknownothingabouthimexceptthatheisfromAmerica.老實告訴你,我只知道他是一位美國人4.getintotrouble惹麻麻煩;陷入入困境;發(fā)發(fā)生糾紛Heisalwaysgettingintotroublewiththepolice.他總總是被警警察處罰。You’’llgetintotroubleifyoudon’tobeytheorder.如不服服從命令,你會會有麻煩煩的。5.Inrags穿著著破爛的的衣服Isawawomaninragslyingunderthetree.我看到到一位穿著破破爛的婦女躺在樹樹下。Hewaslookeddownuponbecausehewasdressedinrags.他他因穿著破爛而受受人歧視6.takecareof照照料;當心;;處理;對付付Shestayedhometotakecareofthebaby.她在家照料料孩子。Takecareofthetrafficasyoucrosstheroad.過馬路時時要當心。Don’tworry.I’lltakecareoftheworkmyself.別擔心,我會會親自處理這這項工作。7.a(chǎn)sfor/to至于;關(guān)關(guān)于;就………而言Asforthecauseofthefire,Idon’tknowanything.至于火災的原原因,我一點點也不知道。。Astothej
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