【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計】高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) 219第九章反意疑問句課件（江蘇專用）

第九章反意疑問句

△反意疑問句講解△一、主從復(fù)合句后面的反意問句1．如果陳述部分是主從復(fù)合句，后面的反意問句通常與主句的主謂相一致。但強(qiáng)調(diào)的是從句的內(nèi)容時，反意問句須與從句的主謂相一致。【例1】Whenyouarrivedatthestation,thetrainhadleft,________？A．didn'tyou B．didyouC．hadn'tit D．hadit答案C【例2】I'msurethathemeanttolearnbiologywell,________？A．a(chǎn)ren'tI B．a(chǎn)mnotIC．didn'the D．didhe答案C2．如果主語從句充當(dāng)主語，后面的反意問句的主語要用it，謂語和主句的謂語一致。【例3】ThatLiPingdidn'tpassthelastexamsurprisedusmost,________？A．didhe B．didn'theC．didn'tit D．didit答案C

3．如果主句的謂語動詞是think,believe,suppose,imagine,guess,expect等，后面的反意問句要注意三種情況：(1)如果主語是第一人稱I，后面的反意問句需與從句的主謂相一致?！纠?】Ibelieveourteamwillwinthematch,________？A．doweB．don'tweC．willitD．won'tit答案D(2)如果主句的主語是其它人稱，后面的反意問句常需與主句的主謂相一致。【例5】Sheexpectsyouwillhaveagoodtimethere,________？A．doesn'tshe B．doessheC．willyou D．won'tyou答案A(3)如果主句的動詞是否定式，后面的反意問句要用肯定式。【例6】Idon'tthinkheisright,________？A．ishe B．isn'theC．doI D．don'tI答案A【例7】Youdon'tsupposetheywillcometonight,________？A．doyou B．don'tyouC．won'tthey D．willthey答案A4．強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)“Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...”后的反意問句需與that前面的主謂相一致?！纠?】Itwasatthegatethatyoumether,________？A．wasn'tit B．wasitC．didn'tyou D．didyou答案A二、并列句后面的反意問句兩個并列句(常見的連詞有：or，and，but，while，for等)后面的反意問句的主謂一般需與離它近的那個分句的主謂相一致。【例9】Themanworkshardandheisthebestworkerinhisfactory,________？A．doeshe B．doesn'theC．ishe D．isn'the答案D三、否定句后面的反意問句1．前面的陳述部分有否定詞not,no,never,nobody,noone,nothing,nowhere等時，反意問句用肯定形式?！纠?0】Hedidnotfinishhishomework,________？A．didhe B．didn'theC．didnothe D．nothe答案A2．前前面的的陳述述部分分有半半否定定詞hardly,rarely,scarcely,few,little,seldom等時時，反反意問問句用用肯定形形式式。?！纠?1】】Tomseldomwenttoseeafilmlastmonth,________？？A．．didn'theB．．didhenotC．．didheD．．hedid答案案C3．．陳陳述述部部分分有有否否定定前前(后后)綴綴詞詞(如如：：dis--，，in--，，un--，，--less)時時，，反反意意問問句句要要用用否定形形式式。?！纠?2】Johnwasunhappyaboutthis,________？A．wasJohnB．．wasn'tJohnC．washeD．wasn'the答案D1．Let's開頭(包括聽話者)，反意問句用shall_we；Letus開頭(不包括聽話者)，反意問句用will_you?！纠?3】Let'sgoshopping,________？A．shallwe B．shallyouC．willyou D．willwe答案

A 【例14】Letusgoswimminginthelake,________？A．shallweB．．shallyouC．willyouD．．willwe答案C2．其它它形式的的祈使句句后面，，一般用用willyou。【例15】Don'ttalkinclass,________？A．doyouB．don'tyouC．willyouD．．shallwe答案C【例16】Somebodyopenthisdoor,________？？A．dotheyB．doesn'theC．willyouD．．won'the答案C五、情態(tài)態(tài)動詞后后面的反反意問句句1．情態(tài)動詞用用于推測測，后面面的反意意問句的的謂語一一般要與與情態(tài)動動詞后面面的動詞相照應(yīng)?！纠?7】Hemusthaveacomputer,________？A．mustn'theB．don'theC．haven'theD．doesn'the答案D【例18】Hemusthavebeeninterestedinmusicwhenhewasyoung,________？A．wasn'the B．．mustn'theC．hasn'the D．．washe答案A【例19】Hemusthavelearntthreeforeignlanguagesbythen,________？A．hasn'the B．．hadn'theC．mustn'theD．didn'the答案B2．must表“必須”時，后面的反反意問句的謂謂語常用needn't或mustn't?！纠?0】Theymustcleanthefloorbeforeschool,________？A．mustn'theB．don'ttheyC．needn'ttheyD．needthey答案C3．mustn't表“禁止”，后面的反意意問句的謂語語常用may?！纠?1】Theymustn'ttakethebookoutofthereading--room,________？？A．cantheyB．maytheyC．musttheyD．dothey答案B4．oughtto表表“應(yīng)該”，后面的反意意問句的謂語語可用oughtn't,也可用shouldn't?！纠?2】YououghttowaitforJohn,________？A．shouldn'tyouB．．won'tyouC．don'tyouD．．oughtn'ttoyou答案A5．陳述部部分的謂語語有dare或need時，，如果是情情態(tài)動詞，，后面的反反意問句的的謂語用dare或need；如果是行行為(實義義)動詞，，反意問句句的謂語用用do的適當(dāng)形式式?！纠?3】】Youneedn'tgivehimsomuchtrouble,________？A．needyouB．mustyouC．doyouD．canyou答案A【例24】】Shedarestogoalone,________？A．doesn'tsheB．daren'tsheC．doessheD．．dareshe答案A【例25】】Youneedthejob,________？？A．doyouB．needyouC．needn'tyouD．don'tyou答案D6．usedto表“過去常?！保竺娴姆捶匆鈫柧涞牡闹^語可用用didn't或用usedn't。【例26】A．didn'the B．didheC．usedhe D．usedn'ttohe答案A7．'dbetter,'drather,'dlike后面面的反意問問句的謂語語分別用hadn't，wouldn't，wouldn't。【例27】】You'dbettergohomeatonce,________？A．hadn'tyouB．hadyouC．wouldn'tyouD．wouldyou答案A六、have后面的的反意問句句1．have表“有”時，后面的的反意問句句的謂語可可用have或do的適當(dāng)形式式?！纠?8】】Shehadsomeimportantthingstotellyou,________？A．hadn'tsheB．hadsheC．didheD．didn'the答案A2．have表“讓、吃、患患”等意思時，，后面的反反意問句的的謂語用do的適當(dāng)形式式?！纠?9】】Heoftenhasheadaches,________？？A．doesheB．doesn'theC．．hasheD．．hasn'the答案案B3．．haveto表表“不得得不不”時，，后后面面的的反反意意問問句句的的謂謂語語要要用用do的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式。。【例例30】】It'sseveno'clocknow.Wehavetoleaveforthecinema,________？？A．．haven'tweB．．don'tweC．．isn'titD．．wasn'tit答案案B4．．have＋＋done構(gòu)構(gòu)成成完完成成時時時時，，后后面面的的反反意意問問句句的的謂謂語語要要用用have的適適當(dāng)當(dāng)形形式式。?！纠?1】】Maryhasfinishedwritingherthirdnovels,________？？A．hasn'theB．hasn'tsheC．doesn'tsheD．．didn'tshe答案B七、不定定代詞后后面的反反意問句句1．主語是everybody,everyone,anybody,anyone,somebody,someone,nobody,noone時，后后面的反反意問句句的主語語用they或he，其謂語語也分別別用復(fù)數(shù)或單數(shù)形式。?！纠?2】NobodyexceptmeknowsFrenchinmyclass,________？？A．doesn'theB．doessheC．doitD．dothey答案D2．主語語everything,nothing,something時，后后面的反反意問句句的主語語用it。【例33】Nothinghashappened,________？？A．hasitB．havetheyC．hasn'titD．．haven'tthey答案A3．主主語是是one時時，后后面的的反意意問句句的主主語常常用one或you?！纠?4】】Onecan'tbetoocareful,________？？A．canoneB．．can'toneC．canitD．can'tyou答案A八、其其他幾幾種情情形后后面的的反意意問句句1．主語是不不定式式、動動名詞詞時，，反意意問句句的主主語用用it?！纠?5】】Peter'scomingtoschoollateagainmadetheteacherveryangry,________？A．isn'theB．hasn'theC．didn'titD．．didn'the答案C2．陳述句句的主語如如果是this/that，these/those，，反意問句句的主語分分別用it或they。【例36】】Thisisgoodwhilethosearebad,________？A．isn'titB．．isitC．a(chǎn)ren'ttheyD．a(chǎn)rethey答案C3．陳述部部分是Therebe結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)時，反意意問句的主主語用there來充當(dāng)。【例37】】Therehasbeensomeawfulweatherlately,________？A．isn'titB．hasn'titC．hasn'tthereD．isn'tthere答案C【例38】Therecomesthebus,________？A．doesn'tthereB．does