大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A級(jí)考試?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)A級(jí)考試?？贾R(shí)點(diǎn)3.定語(yǔ)從句限定性定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系詞只能用that的六種情況）非限定性定語(yǔ)從句（關(guān)系代詞前加介詞，如何確定介詞）4.狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句5.語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，完成時(shí)態(tài)、將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)）6.倒裝句Only+狀語(yǔ)（時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)/方式狀語(yǔ)）+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其它Eg.:Onlyinthiswaycanwefinishthetaskontime.b.當(dāng)否定詞或含有否定意義的詞或短語(yǔ)放在句首時(shí)，句子一般部分倒裝。這類(lèi)詞有atnotime,no,little,seldom,never,notonly…butalso,hardly(scarcely)…when,innoway,rarely,notuntil,undernocircumstances,notasingleword,nosooner…than等Eg.:Notonlydoesherunfast,butalsoheplaysfootballwell.7.強(qiáng)調(diào)句Itis(was)+強(qiáng)調(diào)成分+that（who）+句子（原句的剩余部分）Itisonlywhenoneisillthatonerealizesthevalueofhealth.ItwasDoctorLithatweinvitedtogiveusalecture.ItisProfessorWangthat(who)sentmetheletter.8.主謂一致a.語(yǔ)法一致的原則1)以alongwith，togetherwith,with,aswellas,accompaniedby,ratherthan,but,except連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)應(yīng)以第一個(gè)主語(yǔ)為主。Severalpassengers,togetherwiththedriver,werehurt.Nooneexceptmyparentsknowsanythingaboutit.2).表示時(shí)間、重量、長(zhǎng)度、價(jià)格的復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Fiftyyearsisnotalongtime.Fourthousanddollarsismornthanshecanafford.3).非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞、從句或其它短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Earlytobedandearlytoriseishealthful.Howthebookwillselldependsontheauthor.4).如果主語(yǔ)是由and連接的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞，但前面有each，every，no等詞修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。Everyboyandgirlinthisregionistaughttoreadandwrite.2.意義一致的原則Thepopulationoftheearthisincreasingveryfast.Onethirdofthepopulationhereareworkers.這類(lèi)的集合名詞有：family,class,audience,committee,crowd,crew,group,party,population,team,public,council,village等3.就近原則指謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于離它最近的詞語(yǔ)，而無(wú)考慮其它的詞。a.以either…or,or,neither…nor,和notonly…butalso連接的兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)，其謂語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)修飾應(yīng)以與謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)為主。Eitheryouorhehastogotherewithme.Notonlythemotherbutalsothechildrenwerehurt.b.由there或here引起的主語(yǔ)，而且又不只是一個(gè)時(shí)，采取就近原則。Hereisapen,afewenvelopesandsomepaperforyou.Therewasasausage,twoorangesandapieceofcheeseonthetable.PartIIStructure16.IfJack________therealsituation,hewouldhavemadeadifferentplan.A.knowsB.knewC.willknowD.hadknown17.Inthelastfewyears,ourcompany________agreatdealofattentiontobuildingupcompanyculture.A.pays B.wouldpay C.ispayingD.hasbeenpaying18.Wetakegreatprideinourcampus,________isoneofthemostbeautifuluniversitysettingsinthecountry.A.whereB.whichC.what D.when19.Wewillprovideyouwithtipstohelpyoukeepyourstresslevels________control.for B.onC.underD.with20.Sometimes________abusinesscanfeellikeatoughdecisiontomake,nomatterhowgoodyourideais.A.starting B.beingstartedC.startD.tobestarted21.Theystillhavesomeproblems________indesigningthenewenergyvehicles.overcomeB.overcomingC.toovercome D.overcomes22.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________thebusinessnegotiationfinallycametoasuccessfulend.whenB.thatC.sinceD.after23.Theprogram_______tohelpstudentspreparefortheirfirstyearatourcollege.isdesignedB.designedC.designsD.hasdesigned24.Assoonaswe________yourorder,wewillprocessitanddeliveryourpackageimmediately.receive B.hadreceivedC.received D.willreceive25.Nosooner________hisjobinasmallcompanythanhereceivedanofferfromabiginternationalfirm.hequit B.hehadquitC.hadhequitD.doeshequit26.Wemakeeveryefforttoensurethatourtransactionprocessissafeandthatyour(person)__________informationissecure.27.Salesinthefirsthalfoftheyearwere(slow)__________thanexpected,buttheyareexpectingstrongersalesinthesecondhalf.28.Itisnot(surprise)__________thatthisnewstyleofhandbagismainlypurchasedbyyoungwomen.29.(obvious)__________,thecompanydoesnotseemtocaremuchaboutitscustomerservices.30.Employersinasmall(organize)__________areespeciallyinterestedinindividualswithgoodcommunicationskills.31.Mostcustomersweresatisfiedwiththewaytheircomplaints(handle)__________bythecompanylastmonth.32.UKuniversitiesshouldfocuson(provide)__________overseasstudentswithEnglishlanguagesillsandBritishcultureaswell.33.Acompletelynewidea(deal)__________withairpollutioninbigcitiesattractedmuchpublicatt