【學(xué)海導(dǎo)航】安徽省高中英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit3　A healthy life課件 新人教選修6

Unit3

Ahealthylife1、abusev.

根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞義(1)Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.(2)Allthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyandemotionallyabused.(3)Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,_whichmademefeelsad.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹配：A.濫用B.謾罵C.虐待；傷害(1)A

(2)C

(3)B1、abusev.

drugabuse濫用藥品childabuse虐待兒童短語(yǔ)翻譯句子(1)濫用能源會(huì)給我們的子孫后代(offspring)帶來(lái)可怕的未來(lái)。

Theabuseofenergywillbringouroffspringaterriblefuture.(2)根據(jù)最新的法律，家長(zhǎng)不允許虐待兒童。

Accordingtothelatestlaw,parentsarenotallowedtoabusetheirchildren.1、abusev.

2、bann.&v.

禁止；取締；禁令根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)FromlastJune,thereisa_ban_onofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.

從去年6月份開始禁止超市無(wú)償提供塑料袋。(2)Peoplearebanned_from_smokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.

在英國(guó)許多公共場(chǎng)所禁止吸煙。2、bann.&v.

禁止；取締；禁令ban…from(doing)sth.禁止(做)某事abanon關(guān)于……的禁令短語(yǔ)

ban/forbid/prohibitban由于法律或社會(huì)壓力而禁止，有譴責(zé)或不贊成的意思。搭配ban…from(doing)sth.辨析2、bann.&v.

禁止；取締；禁令

forbid較常用。可以是個(gè)人，也可以是國(guó)家、政府機(jī)關(guān)作出的規(guī)定和準(zhǔn)則。搭配forbidsb.todosth./hibit強(qiáng)調(diào)以法律、官方行政手段或規(guī)章制度的形式加以禁止。搭配prohibitsb.from(doing)sth.辨析用ban/forbid/prohibit的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)Aftertheaccident,hewasbannedfromdrivingalone.(2)Ourschoolforbidsustobringcellphonestoschool.(3)Thelawprohibitsthetobaccofrombeingsoldfreely.2、bann.&v.

禁止；取締；禁令3、dueadj.

應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟其用法(1)Theirplaneisduein15minutes.他們的飛機(jī)預(yù)定在15分鐘后到達(dá)。(2)Theelectricitybillisduetoday.今天該交電費(fèi)了。(3)Agreatdealofmoneyisdue_toyou.這些錢應(yīng)該付給你。dueto因?yàn)椤粴w因于，歸功于beduetodosth.定于某時(shí)做某事短語(yǔ)翻譯句子(1)由于這次全球性的金融危機(jī)，他被解雇了。

Hewasfiredduetotheglobalfinancialcrisis.(2)這次峰會(huì)(summit)將在一個(gè)非洲國(guó)家舉行。

ThesummitisduetobeheldinanAfricancountry.3、dueadj.

應(yīng)付的，到期的，預(yù)期的4、accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，通常常的根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟悟其用法(1)Wewere_accustomed_toworkingtogether.我們習(xí)慣了一一起工作。(2)HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustom_myself_tothedryweather.搬到東北后，，我不得不使使自己適應(yīng)干干燥的氣候。。4、accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，通常常的be/become/grow/getaccustomedto(doing)sth.習(xí)慣于[＝getusedto(doing)sth.]accustomoneselfto(doing)sth.使自己習(xí)慣于于……；養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣短語(yǔ)用accustom的適當(dāng)形式填填空(1)Shewasapersonaccustomedtohavingeighthours'sleepanight.(2)Hetookhisaccustomedseatbythefire.(3)I'mnotaccustomedtogettingupsoearly.4、accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，通常常的翻譯句子(4)她的眼睛很快快適應(yīng)了黑暗暗。Hereyesquicklybecameaccustomedtothedark.(5)短褲放在慣常常的地方。Thepantswereintheiraccustomedplaces.4、accustomedadj.習(xí)慣的，通常常的5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境猜詞詞義(1)IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.(2)Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.(3)Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.根據(jù)語(yǔ)義找匹匹配：A.離開B.停止C.辭職(1)C(2)A(3)B5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.quit必須接名詞或或動(dòng)名詞作賓賓語(yǔ)。除此此之外，以下下動(dòng)詞也有類類似用法：suggest;practise;risk;enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine。鏈接翻譯句子(1)教練盯著隊(duì)員員并要求他們們不要說(shuō)話。。Thecoachstaredattheteammembersandaskedthemtoquittalking.(2)這個(gè)賊有逃脫脫警察抓捕的的技能。Thethiefhastheskillofescapingbeingcaughtbypolicemen.(3)我想你不介意意我寫信向你你求救。Iwouldlikeyounottomindmewritingtoyouforhelp.5、quit(quit,quit/quitted,quitted)vt.6、feellikedoingsth.想要做某事根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感悟悟其用法(1)Ifeel_like_drinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.在寒冷冷的冬冬天里里，我我每個(gè)個(gè)晚上上都要要喝杯杯熱茶茶。(2)Ifeel_like_lyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.我喜歡歡躺在在床上上聽歌歌。(3)Itfeels_likeasnake.這摸上上去像像是條條蛇。。6、feellikedoingsth.想要做做某事事wouldliketodosth.想要做做某事事prefertodosth.喜歡做做某事事wouldratherdo…thando情愿做做……而不愿愿……preferdoing(sth.)to(doing)sth.情愿做做……而不愿愿……enjoydoingsth.喜歡/樂(lè)意做做某事事短語(yǔ)根據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境感感悟其其用語(yǔ)語(yǔ)(1)他想抽抽根煙煙。Hefeelslikeacigarette.(2)我情愿愿工作作到深深夜完完成這這件事事情也也不愿愿工作作沒做做完就就休息息。Iwouldratherfinishituntillatenightthanhavearestleavingtheworkunfinished.6、feellikedoingsth.想要做做某事事7、takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)根據(jù)語(yǔ)語(yǔ)境感感悟其其用法法(1)IknowthatIamtaking_a_risk,_butitisallworthwhile.我知道我是是在冒險(xiǎn)，，但這非常常值得。(2)Hetook_the_risk_oflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.他冒著失去去自己生命命的危險(xiǎn)，，在冰冷的的河水里救救了我的命命。7、takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)atrisk冒風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；處處于危險(xiǎn)中中attheriskof(doing)sth.冒……的危險(xiǎn)riskdoing冒險(xiǎn)做……atone'sownrisk自擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)短語(yǔ)翻譯句子(1)為了尋找失失蹤的小孩孩，他冒著著被困風(fēng)雪雪中的危險(xiǎn)險(xiǎn)。Inordertosearchforthelostchild,heriskedgettingcaughtinasnowstorm.(2)任何人在此此游泳，后后果自負(fù)。。Anyoneswimminginthislakeisathisownrisk.(3)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)了了，許多無(wú)無(wú)辜的民眾眾處于失去去生命的危危險(xiǎn)之中。。Thewarbrokeout,andmanyinnocentpeoplewereattheriskoflosingtheirlives.7、takearisk/risks冒險(xiǎn)8、inspiteof不管；盡管管根據(jù)語(yǔ)境感感悟其用法法(1)Theykeptgoingin_spite_oftheirfears.他們不顧害害怕繼續(xù)前前進(jìn)。(2)In_spite_oftheheavyrain,hecameontime.盡管雨很大大，他還是是按時(shí)來(lái)了了。inspiteof＝despite＝regardlessof不管，不顧顧，盡管；；后跟名詞詞、動(dòng)名詞詞、代詞、、名詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)等。although盡管，后跟跟從句。鏈接翻譯句子(1)不管別人怎怎么說(shuō)，我我仍認(rèn)為他他這個(gè)人很很好。Inspiteof/Despite/Regardlessofwhatotherssaid,Ithinkhe'saveryniceperson.(2)盡管天氣不不好，他們們的假期還還是過(guò)得極極為愉快。。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,inspiteof/regardlessof/despitethebadweather./Althoughtheweatherwasbad,theystillhadawonderfulholiday.8、inspiteof不管；盡管管9、Asyouknow,ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.(P18)正如你所知知道的，如如果你反復(fù)復(fù)地做同一一件事情，，你就會(huì)開開始機(jī)械的的地做它。。as引導(dǎo)非限定定性定語(yǔ)從從句，代替替逗號(hào)后面面的句子，，常譯為““正如”。。翻譯句子：：眾所周知知，中國(guó)發(fā)發(fā)生了巨大大的變化。。Asiswellknown，greatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.10、WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewit_was_time_toquitsmoking.(P18)當(dāng)因?yàn)槲也徊辉龠m合而而被學(xué)校足足球隊(duì)開除除以后，我我意識(shí)到自自己是時(shí)候候戒煙了。。Itis(high/about)timeforsb.todosth.＝Itis(high/about)timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.該某人做某某事的時(shí)候候了。Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.＝Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.到我們分別別的時(shí)候了了。體驗(yàn)下列有有關(guān)“time””的句型：(1)It_is_high_timetheteacherdismissedtheclass.(2)It_was_the_second_timethattheteacherhadbeeninterrupted.(3)It_was_for_the_second_timethattheteacherwasinterrupted.鏈接(4)By_the_timeIgothome,theyhadfinishedsupper.(5)There_was_a_time_when_Iwasoftenbulliedbymyclassmates.(6)The_first_timeImetherinShanghai,Ifellinlovewithher.鏈接翻譯句子(1)現(xiàn)在是周六六了，你該該把工作放放下了。It'sSaturdayalready.It'shightimeforyoutoputdownyourwork.(2)我們?cè)摓樽宰约旱奈磥?lái)來(lái)做打算了了。It'sabouttimethatweshouldplanforourfuture.單項(xiàng)填空()(3)It'shightimethatwestudents______evenharderatourlessonsasthenationalentranceexaminationiscomingnearer.A.workB.willworkC.w