【學海導航】廣東省高三英語第一輪總復習 Module5 Unit15 earning（1）課件 北師大 新課標

Unit15LearningModule5Part1Of2根據(jù)所提供的信息，請用英語寫一篇介紹澳大利亞和新西蘭這兩個國家異同的短文。

1．澳大利亞和新西蘭都是美麗的國家，他們的共同點很多：在南太平洋，澳大利亞和新西蘭都是由兩個島嶼組成，官方語言是英語；澳大利亞和新西蘭有大量的綿羊且羊毛業(yè)發(fā)達。

2．另一方面，澳大利亞有大約20,000,000人，遠多于新西蘭的4,500,000人口，澳大利亞土地面積大于新西蘭?！緦懽饕蟆勘仨氂?個句子介紹全部所給內(nèi)容。

BothAustraliaandNewZealandarebeautifulcountriesintheworldandalsotheyhavealotofthingsincommon.LocatedinSouthPacific,AustraliaandNewZealandarebothmadeupoftwoislandswheretheofficiallanguageisEnglish.Besides,AustraliaandNewZealandhavelargesheeppopulationandwoolindustry,fromwhichpeoplecanbenefitalot.Ontheotherhand,Australiahasa

populationofabout20,000,000,muchlargerthanNewZealand's,whichisonly4,500,000.Apartfrompopulation,Australiahasalargearea,whichNewZealand'sisnotsolargeasAustralia's.

1.氧氣n. _________________2.由后向前地adv. _________________3.改正n. _________________4.簡化vt. _________________5.資格,資歷n. _________________6.穩(wěn)定的adj. _________________7.空白的adj. _________________8.膨脹v. _________________oxygenbackwardscorrectionsimplifyqualificationsecureblankswell9.社會地位n. _________________10.喉嚨n. _________________11.最高級別的adj. _________________12.懷疑vt. _________________13.作業(yè)；任務n. _________________14.服從vt. _________________15.教導,指導v. _________________16.保守的adj. _________________statusthroatchiefsuspectassignmentobeyinstructconservative17.步速n. _________________18.可選擇的adj. _________________19.杰出的adj. _________________20.懲罰n. _________________21.反映；反射vt. _________________22.名譽n. _________________23.安全的adj. _________________24.(指言行等)不嚴謹?shù)?，放蕩的adj. _________________pacealternativeoutstandingpunishmentreflectreputationsecureloose25.溫和的adj. _________________26.挑選vt. _________________27.誤解v. _________________28.角n. _________________29.倒,灌vt. _________________30.假設n. _________________31.火焰,火舌n. _________________32.缺乏vt. _________________mildselectmisunderstandanglepourassumeflamelack33.欣賞n. _________________34.使適應vt. _________________35.拖,拉vt. _________________36.接近或進入之路n. _________________37.值得努力的adj. _________________38.同伴n. _________________39.獲得vt. _________________40.保衛(wèi),保護n. _________________appreciationadaptdragaccessworthwhilefellowacquiredefence41.職銜銜n._________________42.忽視視,不顧顧vt._________________43.不情情愿愿的的adj._________________44.陰影影，，影影子子n._________________45.鼓舞舞,鼓勵勵v._________________46.力勸勸vt._________________47.文明明n._________________48.極其其重重要要的的adj._________________49.有益益的的adj._________________50.景象象,形象象n._________________rankignoreunwillingshadowinspireurgecivilisationvitalbeneficialimage1.使適應______________________2.總的來說說______________________3.贊成______________________4.習慣于______________________5.傾向于做做某事______________________6.出發(fā)______________________7.接近,能接觸______________________adaptoneselftoasawholeapproveofbe/getaccustomedtotendtodosth.setoffget/haveaccesstosth.8.在某種程程度上__________________9.除……之外__________________10.解雇__________________11.老實說__________________12.缺乏__________________13.值得__________________14.為……感到自豪豪__________________toacertainextentasidefromlayofffranklyspeakingbelackinginbeworthyofbeproudof15.開始從事事_________________16.為……而戰(zhàn)_________________17.對……有益_________________18.渴望得到到_________________19.總計達到到_________________20.第一，起起初_________________takeupfightforbebeneficialtobeeagerforadduptotostartwith1.在過去,如果有人人像我，，在高考考時沒能能考上大大學,他就沒沒有機機會得Inthepast,ifsomeonelikemehadfailedtogetintouniversitythroughthecollegeexam,hewouldhavehadnochanceofgettingadegree.2.…………當經(jīng)理理告訴訴我我我要被被解雇雇時,我頭腦腦一片片空白,內(nèi)心充充滿憤憤怒。。…whenmymanagertoldmethatIwouldbelaidoff,mymindwentblankandmyheartswelledwithanger.3.………結果證明,被解雇是我我人生中最最好的事情情?！璪eing/gettinglaidoffwillprovetobe/turnouttobethebestthingthateverhappenedtome.4.他們喜歡以以他人的經(jīng)經(jīng)驗為依據(jù)據(jù)來對世界界做假設。Theypreferredtomakeassumptionsabouttheworldbasedontheexperienceofothers.5.在家人的鼓鼓勵下,他漸漸走出出了過去生生活的陰影。Withencouragementfromallofhisfamily,hegraduallysteppedoutfromtheshadowsofthepast.1.layoff解雇Thecompanylaidoff100workerslastweek.公司上周解解雇了一百百名工人。。同義詞：dismiss;firelaid-offadj.被解雇了的的；下崗的的alaid-offworker下崗工人2.suspect①vt.猜想；懷疑疑;(沒有證據(jù)而而)懷疑……有罪(第二個音節(jié)重重讀)Shehasmoreintelligencethanwesuspectedhertopossess.她的智慧比比我們猜想想的要高。。(相當于suppose)Isuspecthermotives.我懷疑她的的動機不純純。(相當于doubt)Hewassuspectedofatheft.他有偷竊嫌嫌疑。②adj.可疑的,不可信的(第一個音節(jié)節(jié)重讀)Theevidencegivenbythemishighlysuspected.他們提供的證證據(jù)非常值得得懷疑。③n.可疑分子；嫌嫌疑犯(第一個音節(jié)重重讀)Whenthemanwasfounddead,thepolicearrestedtwosuspects.當發(fā)現(xiàn)那個人人死后,警察逮捕了兩兩名可疑分子子。我們懷疑他提提供假情報。。______________________________________我懷疑他是個個說謊的家伙伙。______________________________________Wesuspectedhimofgivingfalseinformation.Isuspecthimtobealiar/thatheisaliar.3.instructvt.教,指導；通知,告知；指示,命令Heinstructedus(in)howtousethecomputer.他教我們?nèi)绾魏问褂秒娔X。。HisuncleinstructedhiminFrench.他的叔叔教他他法語。Wewerenotinstructedwhentostart.沒有人通知我我們何時出發(fā)發(fā)。Wewereinstructednottotellaboutit.我們接到指示示不得說出此此事。instructionn.教,講授;指示,命令;［~s］用法說明giveinstructioninEnglish用英語講授give(receive)instructionstodosth.下達(得到)命令(或指示)做某事Readtheinstructionscarefullybeforeyouuseit.使用之前請仔仔細閱讀說明明書。4.asidefrom/apartfrom除……之外(=except)；除……之外(還有)(=besides)Ihavenothingasidefrom/apartfrom/exceptfortheclothesIamwearing.除了身上穿的的衣服之外,我什么也沒有有。Asidefrom/Apartfrom/Besidesthecost,itwilltakealotoftime.除了費用以外外,還要花很多時時間。5.assignmentn.分配；功課；；任務Fastasyoudo,youcan’tfinishtheassignmentintwohours.盡管你很快,總也不能在兩兩個小時內(nèi)完完成作業(yè)。assignvt.分配；指派Allthestudentsareassignedtosuitablejobs.所有的學生都都分到了合適適的工作。Theteacherassignedustodosomeworkathome.老師給我們布布置了家庭作作業(yè)。task,assignment與mission①task是由當權者、、雇主、上司司或形勢強加加于人身上的任務務；②assignment是當權者分派派給某人的明明確而有限的任務,范圍比task窄；③mission是指“天命,使命”,從義務感角度度出發(fā)。1.他圓滿完成分分配的任務。。_____________________________________2.他分派每人一一份工作。_____________________________________3.學生被派去澆澆花。__________________________________________________________________________Hefinishedtheassignmentcompletely.Heassignedeachpersonatask.Thestudentswereassignedtowatertheflowers.6.pace①n.步速；速度ataslow/fastpace 步速慢/快quickenone’space 加快腳步keeppacewith=keepupwith

跟……齊步前進atthepaceof3milesanhour以每小時3英里的步速quickenthepaceofeducationalreform加快教育改革革的進度SheworkssofastthatIcan’tkeeppacewithher.她工作得很快快,我跟不上她的的速度。②v.踱步Thelionpacedthefloorofhiscagerestlessly.獅子煩躁地在在獸籠里走來來走去。那個小男孩跟跟不上他哥哥哥的步子。__________________________________________________________________________會后經(jīng)理煩躁躁/焦慮地在房間間踱來踱去。。__________________________________________________________________________Thelittleboycan’tkeeppacewithhiselderbrother.Afterthemeetingthemanagerpacedupanddowntheroom.7.reflect①vt.反射,折射；映出,反映Mirrorsreflectlight.鏡子反光。Theclouds/treeswerereflected/mirroredinthewater.云彩/樹木倒映在水水中。②vi.沉思,深思,考慮reflectonaproblem思考考一一個個問問題題reflectonwhattodonext考慮慮下下一一步步怎怎么么辦辦一個個人人的的神神態(tài)態(tài)反反映映出出他他內(nèi)內(nèi)心心的的思思想想。。________________________________________________________________________我經(jīng)經(jīng)常常思思考考人人生生的的美美麗麗與與復復雜雜。。________________________________________________________________________One’’slooksreflectthethoughtspassingthroughhismind.Ioftenreflectonthebeautyandcomplexityoflife.8.obeyvt.服從從,聽從從Soldiersareexpewithoutquestion.軍人應當絕對服從命令。obeythelaw/therules遵守法律/規(guī)章制度Herlegsjustwouldn’tobeyher.她的兩條腿簡直不聽使喚。9.lack①vt.缺乏乏,缺少少Helacksconfidenceinhimself.他缺缺乏乏自自信信心心。。②n.缺乏乏，，缺缺少少Herreasonings她的推理顯得毫無條理。Lackofevidenceresultedintheirbeingsetfree.因證據(jù)不足,他們被無罪釋放。lackingadj.缺少少的的belackingin缺乏乏Heislackinginresponsibility.他缺缺乏乏責責任任心心。。她有有決決心心，，而而她她兄兄弟弟卻卻沒沒有有。。__________________________________________________________________________這植物物因缺缺水而而枯死死了。。_____________________________________Shehasthedeterminationthatherbrotherlacks.Theplantdiedforlackofwater.10.access①n.通路；；接近近,進入theaccesstothebuilding到達(或進入入)大廈的的通路路Youcaneasilygetaccesstohim.你很容容易見見到他他。②vt.接近,使用Ican’taccessthefileonyourcompanybecauseI’veforgottenthecode.我無法法取出出貴公公司的的文件件,因為我我把代代碼忘忘了。。accessibleadj.易接近近的；；可進進入的的我的爺爺爺奶奶奶沒沒有受受教育育的機機會。。____________________________________________________________________________我們可可以免免費使使用學學校圖圖書館館資源源。______________________________________Mygrandparentshavenoaccesstoeducation.Wehavefreeaccesstotheschoollibrary.11.acquirevt.獲得,取得；開始始占有或具具有；學到(知識等)acquirefame 成名acquireahabit 養(yǎng)成一種習慣acquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish

學到很多英語知識Howdidheacquirehiswealth?他的財富是是怎樣得來來的？get,obtain,gain與acquire①get為普通用詞詞；②obtain正式用詞,尤指經(jīng)過努努力而獲得得、取得；；③gain暗示通過過努力爭爭取到或或贏取到到自己需需要的或者想想要的東東西；④acquire也屬正式式用語,指通過努努力、能能力、行行為表現(xiàn)等等“獲得得,得到”。。⑤obtain,gain和acquire基本可互互換。12.secure①adj.安全的asecureplacefeelsecureaboutone’sfuture對將來感到放心②vt.使安全；關緊；保證,確保Perfectteamworksecuresabetterperformance.團隊中配合得好可以把事情做得更好。secure,insure,ensure與assure①secure作“確保?！苯鈺r時,暗含采取取行動來來保證不受攻擊擊或損失失、損害害。Heworkshardinordertosecurehispositioninthecompany.他努力工工作以確確保他在在公司的的地位。。②當insure,ensure和assure在表示““確保有有……”時,在很多語語境下可可以互換換,但insure強調(diào)事先先必須采取取具體的的措施。。Carefulplanningshouldinsurethesuccessoftheparty.詳細的計計劃可確確保晚會會的成功功。③assure特別暗指指消除某某人心中中的疑慮慮或顧慮慮。Iassureyouthatnoharmw