【廣東創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí) Unit 1 Cultural relics課件 新人教必修2

必修2Unit1Culturalrelics漫畫欣賞畫面描述Theyoungtreeissupportedbyastickwhilegrowing.Howeveroncethereisnosupport，thetreeisbrokenoff.寓意理解Childrenneednotonlysupportandcarebutalsochallengesofdifficultiesandexperiencesofhardships.Toomuchcareisnothelpfultotheirgrowthanddevelopment.你能否對此加以擴(kuò)展，寫一篇120詞左右的小短文？短文填空根據(jù)課文INSEARCHOFTHEAMBERROOM完成下列短文。TheAmberRoom，oneofthegreatwondersoftheworld，wasagreatworkthat____tenyearstomake.In1716，theAmberRoomwasgiventotheRussianpeople____agiftoffriendshipbyFrederickWilliamI，wholovedbestsoldiers______thantheAmberRoom______.InRussia，theroom______servedasasmallreceptionhallforimportantvisitorsandlatermovedandtookasmoreitselffirst__________(design)byCatherineⅡ._____________(fortune)，theAmberRoomdisappearedwhentheNaziGermanyandRussiawereatwarandnownobodyknows________happenedtoit.Inthespringof2003，however，anewAmberRoom，builtbytheRussiansandGermansonthe________(base)ofoldphotos，wasreadyforthepeopleofStPetersburg_____________(celebrate)the300thbirthdayoftheircity.redesignedUnfortunatelywhatbasistocelebrateⅠ.單詞拼寫1．Anne’sparentsdiedintheearthquake，butshes.2．TheAmberRoomwasalsomadewithgoldandj.3．Aboutfourmeterslong，theroomservedasasmallrhallforimportantvisitors.4．Onlytheinformationoffactscanbecallede.5．TherarevasewasmadeinMingD.urvivedewelseceptionvidenceynasty6．TheGreatWallisoneofthewoftheworld.7．Thewholecitywasdintheearthquake.8．BeforetheNaziscame，theywereonlyabletorsomeofthethings.9．Ican’tiherlivinginthatkindofplace.10．Theyboughtsomefbeforetheymovedtothenewhouse.ondersestroyedemovemagineurnitureⅡ.短語填空1．AtthattimeGermanywas________withalmostallthecountriesintheworld.2．Thejudgesaidthepunishmentwould________awarningtoothers.3．Theboy___________histoycar，butcouldn’tputittogetheragain.4．Shewasthirsty，soshewentintothekitchen___________adrink.atwarserveastookapartinsearchof5．Whodoesthiswatch________？Ifounditontheplayground.6．Much______________，shefoundhernecklacemissingonherwayhome.7．Thepolice____________thelostboyhereandthere，butfailedtofindhim.8．Shegaveusfoodandclothingandaskedfornothing________.9．People______________thepatiencewithwhichheservesthecustomers.10．Whydidn’tyouaskforhelp，__________tryingtodoitonyourown?belongtotohersurprisesearchedforinreturnthinkhighlyofratherthanⅢ.完成句子1．Onceitisheated，theamber__________________________(可以制成各種形狀)．(any)2．In1770，theroomwascompleted____________________(按照她的要求)．(way)3．Anopinionis____________________________(某人信以為真的)buthasnotbeenproved.(believe)canbemadeintoanyshapethewayshewanteditwhatsomeonebelievesistrueⅣ.模仿造句1．Itwasalsoatreasuredecoratedwithgoldandjewels，whichtook

thecountry’sbestartistsabouttenyearstomake.[翻譯]這次旅程將花費(fèi)我們大約三天時(shí)間。_______________________________2．Later，CatherineⅡhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshespenthersummers.[翻譯]一個(gè)星期前她請人把她家的房子進(jìn)行了裝修。____________________________________Thistripwilltakeusabout3days.Shehadherhousedecoratedaweekago.3．．BeforetheNaziscouldgettothesummerpalace，，theRussianswereabletoremovesomefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.[翻譯]我還沒沒來得及及想出怎怎樣回答答，她就就走開了了。__________________________________________4．ThereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrainforK?nigsberg，whichwasatthattimeaGermancityontheBalticSea.[翻譯]毫無疑疑問，她她會順利利通過駕駕照考試試的。_______________________________________________________5．NordoIthinktheyshouldgiveittoanygovernment.[翻譯]她不能能說話，，也不懂懂我們所所說的任任何事。。_______________________________________________________BeforeIcouldthinkofareplyshewalkedaway.Thereisnodoubtthatshewillsucceedinpassingthedrivingtest.Shecouldnotspeak，norcouldsheunderstandanythingwesaid.核心詞匯匯梳理1．survivevi.幸存，活活下來vt.比……活活得長；；經(jīng)歷………之后后還存在Theseplantscannotsurviveinverycoldconditions.這些植物物在嚴(yán)寒寒中不能能存活。。Didanyonesurvivetheexplosion？那次爆炸炸事故中中有人幸幸免嗎？？派生survivaln.幸存；survivorn.幸存者完完成句子子(1)Manystrangecustomshave___________(留下下來)fromearliertimes.(2)She________(比………多活活)herhusbandbytenyears.(3)Thefrontpassengerswereluckyto__________________(從車禍中幸幸存下來來)．survivedsurvivedsurvivetheaccident2．selectvt.選擇，挑挑選；選選拔搭配select...as...選擇………作為………Whichplaceintheworldwouldyouselectasyourperfecthome?你選擇世世界上的的什么地地方作為為你最理理想的安安家之地地呢？辨析choose/selectchoose：普通用詞詞，側(cè)重重根據(jù)個(gè)個(gè)人意愿愿和判斷斷從眾多的的對象中中進(jìn)行選選擇，著著重被選選者的優(yōu)優(yōu)點(diǎn)。select：：書面用詞，具有有莊嚴(yán)、、正式的的感情色色彩，強(qiáng)強(qiáng)調(diào)精選選。選詞填空(choose/select)(1)Youshould________friendswithcare.(2)Hehopetobe________forthenationalteam.chooseselected3．designvt.&vi.設(shè)計(jì)，繪制制n．設(shè)計(jì)；圖案案；式樣搭配(1)bydesign有計(jì)劃地；；有意地(2)bedesignedtodo/bedesignedfor目的是；打打算給………用完成句子(1)這筆筆資金旨在在幫助那些些優(yōu)秀的學(xué)學(xué)生們。Thisfund______________helpworthystudents.(2)他為為我們服裝裝部搞設(shè)計(jì)計(jì)。He________forourdressdepartments.isdesignedtodesigned4．fancyvt.想像，設(shè)想想；想要，，喜歡。其其后跟動(dòng)名名詞作賓語語。adj.奇特的，異異樣的n．設(shè)想，幻想想；想像力力，幻想力力；愛好，迷戀完成句子(1)我無無法想像他他會做那樣樣的事。Icannot__________________suchathing.(2)他買買了一條別別致的領(lǐng)帶帶。He______________________________.fancyhimdoingboughtafancynecktie5．decoratevt.裝飾，修飾飾；授予(某人)勛勛章搭配decorate...with...用……裝飾飾……Thegreathallwasdecoratedwithfreshflowers.大廳被鮮花花裝飾。TheQueendecoratedthesoldierforhiscontributiontothecountry.由于對國家家做出貢獻(xiàn)獻(xiàn)，女王授授予士兵勛勛章。完成句子(1)Thestreets________________________(被被裝飾)flags.(2)Thescientistwas_______________(被授予獎(jiǎng)獎(jiǎng)?wù)?hisresearch.weredecoratedwithdecoratedfor6．removevt.移走；排除除；移開；；拿開；去去掉vt.開除，免除，解除(職務(wù)等)vi.遷移；移居居完成句子(1)他把把畫取下來來，放到抽抽屜里。He________________________andputitinthedrawer.(2)他們們撤銷了他他的職務(wù)。。They________________________hisposition.辨析remove/move(1)move普通用詞，，指從一處處到另一處處的任何距距離、位置置的轉(zhuǎn)移。(2)remove作“移動(dòng)””解時(shí)，與與move可換用，還還可指撤職職或開除學(xué)藉等。removedthepictureremovedhimfrom用remove或move的的適當(dāng)形式式填空(3)He________theclothfromthetableandgotitcarefullywashed.(4)Thechildrefusedto________histrouserswhenthedoctorwantedtogivehimaninjection.(5)Themanwas________fromtheofficeforsomereason.(6)Herangallhisfriendsassoonashe________in.(7)We’re________housenextweek.(8)Itwascalmandnotaleaf________.(9)Icannot________.Pleasesendforadoctor.(10)She________herhatandcoat.removedremoveremovedmovedmovingmovedmoveremoved重點(diǎn)短語例例釋1．dealwith處理，對付付Whatwillyoudowiththeletters？你打算怎么么處理這些些信件？Heisprettydifficulttodealwith.他他很難對付付。提示dowith與dealwith都有“處處理”之意意，但dowith與what連用，dealwith與與how連連用。dealwith還還有“對付付；相處；；論及；與………交易”之之意完成句子(1)__________________________________________(你如何何處理掉這這個(gè)箱子的的)?(2)Heiseasy______________(對付)．．(3)Thatmaniseasy________________(相處)．．(4)We________________________________________(與那那家商店來來往10年年了)．Whathaveyoudonewiththebox？todealwithtodealwithhavedealtwiththatstorefor10years.2．lookinto調(diào)查；研究究Thepolicehavereceivedthecomplaintandtheyarelookingintoit.警察已知道道有人抱怨怨，正對此此事展開調(diào)調(diào)查。聯(lián)想lookforwardto盼望，希望望lookout當(dāng)心；向外外看lookafter照顧lookthrough翻閱，讀一一遍；審閱閱lookup在書中查閱閱(資料)；抬頭看看lookaround環(huán)顧四周lookafter照看；負(fù)責(zé)責(zé)處理lookback回顧lookfor找尋用look短語填空空，注意動(dòng)動(dòng)詞形式(1)Thecaseis____________________.(2)Thechildrenseemwell___________inthatschool.(3)_____________，，Idon’tthinkweareanyworsethanpeople100yearsago.(4)Thecrowed_____________asthepolicemovedin.(5)He_______________thebook，decidingonbuyingit.beinglookedintolookedafterLookingbacklookedonlookedthrough3．insearchof尋找Tomwentoffinsearchofsomematches.湯湯姆去找火柴柴了。Scientistsareinsearchofacureforthedisease.科學(xué)家們正在在尋找治療這這種疾病的方方法。聯(lián)想(1)searchfor搜尋(2)search...for...為找到……而而搜查(3)searchsb./sth.搜身/搜查某某物完成句子(1)警察搜搜查小偷，看看他口袋里有有什么東西。。Thepoliceman________________________toseewhathehadinhispockets.(2)他們正正尋找那個(gè)失失蹤的女孩。。Theyare________________themissinggirl.(3)我們在在每個(gè)房間搜搜尋丟失的文文件。We___________________________themissingpapers.searchedthethiefsearchingforsearchedeveryroomfor4．belongto屬于；是………的成員DoesthishousebelongtoMr.Winter？這幢房子是溫溫特先生的嗎嗎？Asawriter，hereallybelongstothe18thcentury.作為一個(gè)作家家，他的確屬屬于18世紀(jì)紀(jì)。提示belongto沒有被動(dòng)形式式，也不用于于完成時(shí)態(tài)和和進(jìn)行進(jìn)態(tài)。改錯(cuò)(1)Thecomputerisbelongingtomysister._____________________(2)AreyoubelongedtotheLeague？_________________________(3)Thisnewdictionarybelongstomine.____________(4)Whatpartydoyoubelong？__________________isbelonging改為belongs改為Doyoubelongmine改為為mebelong后加to5．inreturn作為報(bào)答，作作為回報(bào)(常常和for連連用)Shegaveusfoodandclothingbutaskedfornothinginreturn.她給我們食品品和衣服，卻卻不求任何回回報(bào)。聯(lián)想inreturnfor作為對的回報(bào)報(bào)inturn依次，輪流；；反過來byturns輪流完成句子(1)IwishIcoulddosomethingforyou_________(作為為回報(bào))．(2)Weofferanexcellentall-roundeducationtoourstudents.___________(轉(zhuǎn)而)，，weexpectstudentstoworkhard.(3)Eachofus_______________(依依次)hadtodescribehowalcoholhadaffectedourlives.inreturnInreturnbyturns/inturn6．a(chǎn)twar處于戰(zhàn)爭狀狀態(tài)Thetwocountriesareatwar.兩國處處于交戰(zhàn)狀狀態(tài)。Theyareatwarwitheachother.他他們互相相爭吵。聯(lián)想atpeace處于和平狀狀態(tài)atchurch在做禮拜atschool/work在上學(xué)/上上班attable在吃飯理解下列句句子中劃線線短語的意意思(1)Thecherryblossomsareattheirbest.(2)Thepatient’smindwasatpeace.(3)Hefeltateaseandconfidentinthefuture.(4)Iknowshewasatherworstyesterday.答案：(1)盛盛開(2)平靜(3)輕輕松(4)最糟(情緒)7．lessthan少于Shecovered1,000metresinlessthan4minutes.她在不到4分鐘內(nèi)走走了1000米。。It’snotfarfromhere，sowecangetthereinlessthanfiveminutes.它離這里不不遠(yuǎn)，我們們5分鐘內(nèi)內(nèi)可以到達(dá)達(dá)。聯(lián)想(1)僅僅________________(2)多余；不僅僅僅___________(3)不多于______________nomorethanmorethannotmorethan疑難語句細(xì)細(xì)解1．FrederickWilliamI，theKingofPrussia，couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchastrangehistory.普魯士國王王腓特烈··威廉一世世永遠(yuǎn)想像像不到，他他贈給俄國國人的最厚重的禮物物會有如此此奇特的經(jīng)經(jīng)歷。句型could＋have＋p.p句型表示““本可能，，本能夠””。Youcouldhavebeenmoreconsiderate.其實(shí)你是可可以再考慮慮考慮的。。拓展couldhavedone表示對過去去事情的推推測，常用用于否定句句中。表示“本可可能，本能能夠”。couldnot/neverhavedone不可能musthavedone一定……mighthavedone也許……shouldhavedone本該……needn’thavedone本來不需要要……wouldhavedone本來會………完成句子(1)你面面對300人講話，，一定感到到很緊張。。Whenyouspokeinfrontof300people，_________________________.(2)這盒盒子被動(dòng)過過，昨晚一一定有人來來過。Theboxwasmoved，so___________________________________.(3)你本本應(yīng)該早些些告訴我，，現(xiàn)在我們們怎么辦？？____________________________，，whatshallwedonow?(4)我本本可以把錢錢借給他，，但他沒跟跟我說。_________________________________，buthedidn’ttellme.youmusthavebeennervoussomeonemusthavevisitedlastnightYoushouldhavetoldmeearlyIcouldhavelentthemoneytohim2．Althoughitfeelsashardasstone，，iteasilymeltswhenheated.雖然摸起來來像石頭一一樣硬，但但加熱時(shí)很很容易融化化。句型whenheated“當(dāng)當(dāng)被加熱時(shí)時(shí)”，相當(dāng)當(dāng)于whenitisheated，是是“when＋done”結(jié)構(gòu)構(gòu)，此時(shí)過過去分詞與與句子的主主語是被動(dòng)動(dòng)關(guān)系。when后可接接現(xiàn)在分詞詞或過去分分詞。當(dāng)分分詞與主語語是主動(dòng)關(guān)系時(shí)，用用現(xiàn)在分詞詞；當(dāng)分詞詞與主語是是被動(dòng)關(guān)系系時(shí)，用過過去分詞。拓展與when的這種用用法類似的的連詞還有有if，unless，once，though，whenever，asif等。用所給詞的的適當(dāng)形式式完成句子子(1)______________(invite)，hewon’’tgo.(2)Unless________(speak)to，，shewillneversayaword.(3)When___________(complete)，，thenewrailwaywillrunfor250miles.Unlessinvitedspokencompleted3．．Ittookateamofthecountry’’sbestartiststenyearstomakeit.制造造它它花花費(fèi)費(fèi)了了全全國國最最好好的的藝藝術(shù)術(shù)家家團(tuán)團(tuán)隊(duì)隊(duì)10年年的的時(shí)時(shí)間間。句型型ittakessb...todo.../ittakes...forsb.todo...是固定定句句式式，，意意為為““花花多多少少時(shí)時(shí)間間去去做做某某事事””。。翻譯譯句句子子(1)出出租租車車通通常常要要花花10分分鐘鐘到到達(dá)達(dá)那那個(gè)個(gè)賓賓館館。。__________________________________________________(2)我我們們環(huán)環(huán)球球旅旅行行需需要要一一年年的的時(shí)時(shí)間間。。_____________________________________________________Itusuallytakestenminutesforataxitogettothehotel.Itwilltakeusoneyeartotravelaroundtheworld.拓展展ittakes...todo...還可可表表示示““做做某某事事需需要要…………””之之意意。Ittookunusualcourageanddeterminationtomakethebreakwithhisfamily.與他他的的家家庭庭決決裂裂需需要要非非凡凡的的勇勇氣氣和和毅毅力力。。Ittakeswisdomtosettlethequarrelbetweenthetwocountries.平息息這這兩兩國國間間的的爭爭執(zhí)執(zhí)需需要要智智慧慧。。怎樣樣猜猜測測詞詞義義（（二二））【方方法法技技巧巧】】根據(jù)據(jù)復(fù)復(fù)述述猜猜測測詞詞義義。。復(fù)復(fù)述述就就是是換換用用不不同同的的詞詞語語重重新新表表達(dá)達(dá)同同一一內(nèi)內(nèi)容容或或含含義義。。注注意意關(guān)關(guān)鍵鍵詞詞語語，，如如thatis；；thatistosay；；i.e.；；or；；and；；likely；；similarly；；namely；；inotherwords或或破破折折號號、、冒冒號號的的使使用用。?！緦?shí)例驗(yàn)驗(yàn)證】Earlyhumanbeingsusedveryfragilehousesandboats.Oftenstrongwindswouldtearroofsfromhousesorcausehighwavesthatendangeredtravelers.People’sfoodsuppliesweresimilarlyvulnerable.Evenaftertheyhadlearnedhowtoplantgrains，，theystillneededhelpfromnaturetoensuregoodharvests.Thereforetheyfearedanddependedonthepowerofthewind，whichcouldbringwarmthfromonedirectionandcoldfromanother.◆Theword““vulnerable””means________.A．impossibletomakeuseofB．．likelytobeprotectedC．easytodamageD．difficulttofind解析：文中的fragile意為““易損壞壞的(easilybrokenordamaged)”，因因此fragilehousesandboats很容容易被大大風(fēng)或大大浪毀掉掉。而人人們的食食物供應(yīng)應(yīng)與之相相似(similarly)，故可可知vulnerable與與fragile意思思相近。。答案：C【實(shí)踐應(yīng)應(yīng)用】Thecoyoteoriginallylivedinthemiddleofthecontinent.Oneofitsmostobviouscharactersisitssmartness，whichhasmadetheanimalanotorious(臭臭名昭著著的)pest.Hunterstrapped，，shotandpoisonedmorethanamillioncoyotesinthe1900s.It’sstilloneofAmerica’smosthuntedanimals.Yetthecoyotehassurvived.Howhasthecoyoteshowntheextraordinaryability?“Iguessifyouwantedtouseoneword，it’dbe‘‘plasticity’，”saysEricGese，，anexpertatUtahStateUniversity.Coyotescanlivealone，inpairs，orinlargepackslikewolves；huntatnightorduringtheday；；occupyasmallregionoranareaupto40squaremiles；andliveonallsortsoffood，fromlizardsandshoestoantsandmelons.◆Theunderlinedword““plasticity”refersto________.A．theabilitytofittheenvironmentB．notorioussmartnessC．huntingabilityD．beinghuman-tolerant答案：A實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練練HowtoBeaWinnerSirStevenRedgraveWinnerof5OlympicGoldMedals“In1997Iwasfoundtohavedevelopeddiabetes(糖糖尿病病).Believingmycareer(職職業(yè)生生涯)wasover，Ifeltextremelylow.ThenoneofthespecialistssaidtherewasnoreasonwhyIshouldstoptrainingandcompeting.Thatwasit—theencouragementIneeded.IcouldstillbeawinnerifIbelievedinmyself.Iamnotsayingthatitisn’’tdifficultsometimes.ButIwantedtoprovetomyselfthatIwasn’tfinishedyet.Nothingistostandinmyway.””KarenPickeringSwimmingWorldChampion——youcan’’tfollowacareerinanyfieldwithoutbeingwell--organized.Listwhatyoubelieveyoucanachieve.Trustyourself，，writedownyourgoalsfortheday，，howeversmalltheyare，andyou’llbeastepc