人教版必修四第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

人教版必修四第五單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)

運(yùn)用用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Theshopsellsa______________ofdressesatdifferentprices.(various)2．Therailwaystationisinthe_________ofthecity.(central)3．Heoften__________himselfbylisteningto_________songs.(amusement)4．_________iswelldevelopedinThailand,wherethousandsof_________goforholidays.(tour)5.Theprettygirlisso__________thatshe__________manyyoungmen.(attraction)6.Theoldbuildingisinagoodstateof__________.(preserve)2020/11/3021.theme:

e.g.Thethemefortonight’stalkiseducation.Theyplayedthethemesongofthefamousfilm.Languagepointsamainsubjectoridea主題今晚講話的主題是教育。2020/11/303

topic

常意為“話題”，可指文章、談話的題目或內(nèi)容，也可指提綱中的標(biāo)題甚至段落及句子的中心思想。

subject意為“題目；主題”，可與topic互換，但范圍比topic更廣。若干個(gè)topic可組成較全面的subject。theme一般指論文、演講、音樂的主題，也可指一組作品的主題。2020/11/304①The________ofeveryparagraphiscarefullyintroducedinitsfirstsentence.②Wealllikethe________ofthemusicinthefilm.③Whatisthe________ofFengXiaogang'snewplay?2020/11/3052.fun:

havefun:enjoyoneself盡情地玩

forfun:forpleasure為了娛樂

alotof/much/nofun有趣/沒趣

(be)infun在開玩笑

Thelittlecatisfulloffun.

enjoyment;pleasure(U)2020/11/3063.morethan在本句意為“不僅僅是……;不只是……”Thisbookismorethanagrammarbook.這不只是本語(yǔ)法書。另外,morethanhappy/glad/willing,etc(todosth)表示“非常樂意(做某事)”。WearemorethanhappytoshowyouaroundBeijing.我們非常樂意帶你到北京到處看看。2020/11/3074.Therearevariouskindsofthemeparks,variousadj.各種各樣的，不同的；好幾個(gè)，很多Thereare_________________________.雞蛋有各種各樣的做法。variouswaysofcookinganeggvariationn.變化，變更

varietyn.品種，種類，多樣性

varyv.改變，變更2020/11/308固定搭配：a（considerable/great/wide）varietyof

各種各樣的，種類繁多的；=variousvarietyofform

各種形式；foravarietyofreasons

因種種理由；

inavarietyofways

用種種方法。（2）varyv.變化；改變。例如：Habitsandhobbiesvaryfrompersontoperson.習(xí)慣與愛好因人而異。2020/11/309varietyn.變化，多樣性，種類Theshoppingcentersellsavarietyofgoods.在學(xué)校里我們學(xué)習(xí)各種東西。Atschoolwelearnavarietyofthings.Shemadethechildrenglad_________________(用各種方法).inavarietyofways購(gòu)物中心出售各種各樣的商品。2020/11/30105.Someparksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,othersforshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.有的主題公園以有最大或最長(zhǎng)的過山車而出名，有的則展示了文化中那些著名的聲音和視覺景象。2020/11/3011befamousfor意為“以...而聞名”。befamousfor例如：Austriaisfamousforitsmusic.奧地利以音樂而聞名拓展:

well--knownadj.眾所周知;著名的；聞名的。bewell--known/famousas表示“作為…而聞名”，后接表示人的身份，職業(yè)的詞語(yǔ)；bewell--known/famousfor意為“因?yàn)?.....而聞名”，其后多接表示某個(gè)人或物的特點(diǎn)，特長(zhǎng)，技能等方面的詞語(yǔ)。2020/11/3012注意：

well--known的比較是better--known,同義詞是famous.翻譯：Heiswell--knownaswriter.

他是一位著名的作家。Hangzhouiswell--known/famousfortheWestLake.

杭州以西湖而聞名。2020/11/30136.Asyouwanderaroundthefantasyamusementpark,youmayseeSnowWhiteorMickeyMouseinaparadeoronthestreet.當(dāng)你在夢(mèng)幻樂園漫步時(shí)，你可能會(huì)在游行隊(duì)伍中或者街上看到白雪公主或米老鼠。2020/11/30141)wander(v.):漫步；徘徊Wewanderedaroundtheshoppingareafortwohours.我們?cè)谶@個(gè)購(gòu)物區(qū)逛了兩小時(shí)。Shedoesn’tlikewanderingthestreetsaimlessly.她不喜歡在大街上毫無(wú)目的地閑逛。2020/11/30152)amusement(n.)n.

消遣，娛樂(活動(dòng))China’sCulturalThemeParkoffersitsvisitorsallkindsofamusement.amuseoneself消遣自我娛樂

Thechildrenamusedthemselvesbyplayinghide-and-seekgames.翻譯：她讀偵探(detective)小說消遣。Sheamusedherselfbyreadingdetectivestories2020/11/3016amusev.娛樂；消遣___________________.他的故事使我發(fā)笑。Thechildren_______________________________________.孩子們做游戲取樂。Thegirls__________________thedolls.那些女孩玩那些娃娃玩得很開心。Hisstoryamusesmeamusedthemselvesbyplayinggameswereamusedwith2020/11/30177.Withalltheseattractions,nowondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。2020/11/3018attraction為名詞,意為”有吸引力的事物;吸引”.

例如:Theattractionofthemoonfortheearthcausesthesides.

月球?qū)Φ厍虻囊σ鸪毕?2020/11/3019拓展:(1)attractv.吸引.例如:Likeattractslike.物以類聚.

attractone’sattention引起某人的注意attractmothswithlamps

點(diǎn)燈誘蛾(3)attractiveadj.有吸引力的;引人主義的.anattractivewoman一個(gè)動(dòng)人的女人(2)attractv.引起(注意,興趣,贊賞等);誘惑.2020/11/3020nowonder:難怪；不足為奇(特別用于口語(yǔ)中)Nowonderyou’vegotaheadache–youdranksomuchwine.你喝了那么多酒，難怪你頭疼。（1）wondern.驚異；驚奇；驚嘆。alookofwonder驚異的神情（2）wondern.奇跡；奇觀；奇才；奇事；dowonders創(chuàng)造奇跡Theivoryworkisawonderofdelivateworkmanship.這件象牙雕刻是手藝精巧的珍品。2020/11/3021wherever(conj.&adv.):無(wú)論哪里；無(wú)論什么情況下Sheisfollowedbythatpersonwherevershegoes.無(wú)論她去哪里,那個(gè)人都跟著她。Youcansitwhereveryouwant.你想坐哪里就坐哪里。2020/11/3022類似用法的還有whichever,whatever,whenever,whomever等。Takewhicheveryouwant.你想拿哪個(gè)就拿哪個(gè)。2020/11/3023WhateverIhavealsobelongstoyou.我所有的一切也屬于你的。Whateverhappens,I’llalwaysbeonyourside.不管發(fā)生什么事,我總會(huì)站在你一邊的。2020/11/3024unique為形容詞，意為“獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的”。8.unique例如：anuniqueexperience一次獨(dú)特的經(jīng)歷Theproblemisbynomeansuniquetothisregion拓展：uniqueadj.珍奇的；罕有的；不平凡的；極好的。例如：uniqueability罕見的才能2020/11/30251.preserve為及物動(dòng)詞，意為“保存；保留”保護(hù)；防護(hù)；維護(hù)。9preserveSalthelpstopreservemeat.鹽有助保存肉類。Healwayspreservesthestyleofhardstruggle.他始終保持艱苦奮斗的作風(fēng)。2.preserve為名詞，意為“保護(hù)區(qū)”。Thisistheworld'slargestnaruralpreserve.這是世界上最大的自然保護(hù)區(qū)。2020/11/3026length為名詞，意為“長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)”。10.lengthahouse15metresinlengthand5metresinwidth一個(gè)長(zhǎng)15米寬5米的房子拓展：atlength最后，終于；詳細(xì)地。Theydebatedthissubjectatlength.他們對(duì)這一題目進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的辯論。2020/11/3027

EveryareaoftheparkismodelledafterlifeinthedaysofKingArthurandtheKnightsoftheRoundTable.園內(nèi)所有景區(qū)都是按照亞瑟王和圓桌騎士生活的時(shí)代復(fù)制的。

11．bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿；仿造

典例ThenewchurchismodelledafterSt.Peter'sinRome. 這座新教堂是仿照羅馬圣彼德教堂建造的。

運(yùn)用完成句子 Thetwobuildings_____________________(仿造)thesamepattern.are/weremodelledafter2020/11/3028seem+介詞短語(yǔ)Tomseems______________.湯姆好像是她的親生兒子一樣。seem+不定式Heseemed________________________.他似乎聽說過那個(gè)名字。likeherownsontohaveheardofthename2020/11/3029seem+過去分詞Theteacherseemed_________________________.老師對(duì)他的表現(xiàn)似乎很滿意。Itseems(tosb.)+that從句Itseemed______________________________.似乎沒有人知道發(fā)生了什么事。pleasedwithhisbehaviorthatnobodyknewwhathadhappened2020/11/3030Itseems+asif從句Itseemed__________________________.他似乎對(duì)那件事一無(wú)所知。（其實(shí)是知道的）Itseemspossible(impossible,necessary…)+that從句Itseems___________________________beforeFriday.你似乎有必要在星期五之前完成這項(xiàng)工作。asifheknewnothingaboutitnecessarythatyoufinishthework2020/11/3031Discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions2020/11/3032Findthewordfromthetextforeachofthesemeanings._________severaldifferenttypesof_________themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse_________tokeepsomethingasitis;anareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein___________tooratanyplace,positionorsituation_________somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotrealvariousthemepreservewhereverfantasy2020/11/3033Findthewordfromthetextforeachofthesemeanings.6._______action,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone7________themeasurementofsomethingfromoneendtotheother8_________beingtheonlyoneofitskind,unlikeanythingelse9______