【河南?！俊督鹦聦W(xué)案》高三英語一輪課件 新人教必修41

(2009年陜西卷)假定你是李華。在一個英文網(wǎng)絡(luò)論壇上，你看到一個名叫Grown-up的中學(xué)生發(fā)帖(post)尋求幫助。請根據(jù)帖子內(nèi)容、寫作要點和要求回帖。寫作要點：1.告訴Grown-up要理解母親；2.給Grown-up提出解決問題的具體建議。注意：1.短文需寫在答題卡的指定區(qū)域；2.短文詞數(shù)不少于80(不含已寫好的部分)；3.內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；4.書寫須清晰、工整。Hi，Grown-up，Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.______________________________________________________________________

Hi，Grown-up，

Asastudentofyourage，Iunderstandyoursituation.Theproblemyouarefacingiscommonamongourteenagers.However，itshouldbewisenottodoanythingthatmayhurtherfeelings.Hereareafewsuggestions.First，it’sadvisabletotalkmorewithyourmom.Heart-to-hearttalkshelpyouunderstandeachotherbetter.Theyarealsoopportunitiestoletherknowyourideasandattitudestowardmanythings.Second，youshouldlearntodoyourownthingswell，provingtoyourmomthatyouarealreadya“grown-up”．It’sevenbetterifyoucouldsharemoreofthehousework，suchascleaning，washingandcooking.Hopemyideaswillwork.YoursLiHua

Ⅰ.重要單詞聚焦1．

n．成就；功績2．

n.項目；工程3．

n.專家，專業(yè)工作者4．connectionn.連接，關(guān)系5．campaignn.運動，戰(zhàn)役

vi.作戰(zhàn)；參加運動6．

n.組織；機構(gòu)achievementprojectspecialistorganization7．

v.舉動；表現(xiàn)8．

n.行為，舉止，習(xí)性9．

n.陰涼處10．

adj.值得的11．

v.觀察；遵守12．

n.童年13．

v．&n.尊重；尊敬14．

v.討論；爭論15．

n．&v.人群；擠滿16．

v.鼓舞；激發(fā)17．

v.談到；查閱behavebehaviourshadeworthwhileobservechildhoodrespectarguecrowdinspirerefer18．

n．&v.支持；擁護19．

n.比率；速度20．

v.計劃；打算21．

n.突發(fā)事件22．

n.一代；一輩23．

n.仁慈；好意24．

adj.考慮周到的25．

v.遞送supportrateintendemergencygenerationkindnessconsideratedeliverⅡ.重點短短語掃掃描1．havesth.inwithsb.與某人人有共共同之之處2．one’slifetosth.為……奉獻某某人的的生命命3．move離開；；啟程程4．betodo/doingsth.值得做做某事事5．leadahappy過著幸幸福的的生活活6．crowd涌上心心頭7．give放棄8．carry繼續(xù)；；堅持持commondevoteoffworthwhilelifeinupon9．by偶然10．a(chǎn)cross偶遇；；碰見見11．refer查閱；；提及及12．beintended打算……13．cannotwaitdosth.迫不及及待地地做某某事14．lookdown蔑視；；瞧不不起chancecometofortouponⅢ.課文原原句突突破1．Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.[信息提取取]以only＋狀語(一般為介介詞短語語、副詞詞、從句句等)開頭的句句子要進進行部分分倒裝。。[例句仿寫寫]只有當(dāng)我我到達山山頂?shù)臅r時候，我我才有一一種巨大大的成就就感。OnlywhenIreachedthetopofthemountain________________________________________________________________.【答案】didIfeelagreatsenseofachievement2．Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.”[信息提取]once此處用做連詞詞。意為“一旦……就”，用于連接時時間狀語從句句，類似于assoonas。[例句句仿仿寫寫]見一一次次就就永永遠遠不不會會忘忘記記。。________________，itcanneverbeforgotten.【答案】Onceseen3．Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.[信息提取取]Ithitsme...意為“我突然想想到……”。[例句仿寫寫]我突然想想起，我我把她的的生日給給忘了。。________________________________________________________________Ihadforgottenherbirthday.【答案】Ithitmeallofasuddenthat4．Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.[信息提取取]warn是及物動動詞，意意為“警告、告告誡、提提醒等”。[例句仿寫寫]那樣開車車很危險險，已經(jīng)經(jīng)警告過過他了。。He________________________________________________ofdrivingthecarinthatway.【答案】hasbeenwarnedofthedangerbehavevt.&vi.舉動；舉舉止；行行為表現(xiàn)現(xiàn)IwantyoutobehaveyourselfwhileI’maway.當(dāng)我離去去時，我我想讓你你舉止得得體。Shehasbeenbehavingratherstrangely.她一直表表現(xiàn)得頗頗為古怪怪。I’msorryaboutwhatIdidlastnight—Ibehavedlikeachild.對不起，，我昨天天晚上表表現(xiàn)得太太幼稚。。1．Tom，________yourself.HaveyoualreadyforgottentherulesItoldyou?A．behaveB．respectC．considerD．entertain【解析】句意為：：Tom，規(guī)矩點點，你忘忘了我告告訴你的的那些規(guī)規(guī)矩了嗎嗎？behaveoneself意為“規(guī)矩點”?！敬鸢浮緼worthwhileadj.值得做的的，值得得出力的的，有價價值的ThehardworkwasworthwhilebecauseIpassedtheexam.我通過了了考試，，所以刻刻苦努力力還是值值得的。。Helpingthedisabledisaworthwhileactivity.幫助殘疾疾人是一一項很有有意義的的活動。。Itisnotworthwhilewritingitalloutagain.把這再都寫出出來沒意義。。(1)beworth＋n.值得……be(well)worthdoing表示“很值得做”。The“WaterCube”isworthavisit/visiting.＝The“WaterCube”isworthyofbeingvisited.＝The“WaterCube”isworthytobevisited.＝It’sworthwhiletovisit/visitingthe“WaterCube”．水立方值得得參觀。Thelectureiswellworthlisteningto，thoughitisratherlong.盡管這個講講座有點長長，但還是是值得一聽聽的。Thenewnecklaceisworth$1,500.這條條新新項項鏈鏈值值1500美元元。。2．YaoMingisamost________manandheprovedtobe________tohaveaplaceintheteam.A．worth；worthB．worthy；worthyC．worthy；worthD．worth；worthy【解析】worthy可用做做表語語和定定語。。作【答案】

Bobservevt.(1)觀察；；觀測測observesth.觀察某某物observesb.dosth.觀察某某人做做某事事(全過程程)observesb.doingsth.觀察某某人正正在做做某事事observethat...Shehasobservedthestarsallherlife.她一生生都Heobservedastrangerhangingaroundthestore.他看到一個陌生人在商店附近閑逛。

(2)遵守；慶祝Youshouldobservethelocalcustomswhenyougoabroad.出國時你應(yīng)該遵從當(dāng)?shù)仫L(fēng)俗。CanyousaysomethingabouthowtheChineseobservetheMid-AutumnFestival？你能說說中國人怎樣過中秋節(jié)嗎？3.(2008年湖北北卷)Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears，manyChinesestill________thetraditionalcustoms.A．performB．possessC．observeD．support【解析】句意為為：許許多中中國人人盡管管在國國外居居住了了許多多年，，仍奉奉行傳傳統(tǒng)的的習(xí)俗俗。perform執(zhí)行，，表演演；possess擁有；；observe遵守，，奉行行(習(xí)俗等等)；support支持。。由句句意可可知C項正確確。【答案】Carguevi.&vt.(1)爭論，，爭辯辯HearguedwithMaryoverthebestplaceforaholiday.他和瑪瑪麗爭爭論度度假的的最好好地方方。Theywerearguingabouthowtospendthemoney.他們就就這筆筆錢怎怎樣花花而爭爭論不不休。。Hearguedfor/againsttheplan.他贊成成/反對這這個計計劃。。(2)主張，，認為為Shearguedthatitwouldbeawasteoftime.她認為為那是是徒然然浪費費時間間。(3)o/outofdoingsth.說服某某人做做/不做某某事Theytriedtoarguehimintojoiningthem.他們試試圖說說服他他加入入他們們。Shearguedhiminto/outofhisdecision.她竭力力說服服他做做出/放棄他他的計計劃。。4．Heargued________smoking，andinsistedthatitwas________argumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.A．for；beyondB．a(chǎn)gainst；overC．for；overD．a(chǎn)gainst；beyond【解析】考查argue及argument的固定定搭配配。句句意為為：他他反對對吸煙煙，而而且堅堅持認認為毋毋庸置置疑吸吸煙是是有害害健康康的。。argueagainst爭辯(反對……)；beyondargument不容辯論。?！敬鸢浮緿5．Theyargued________thematterthewholeafternoon，andatlastagreed________thedateforthenextmeeting.A．with；withB．on；onC．a(chǎn)bout；onD．over；over【解析】本題考查點點之一是短短語argueabout就……爭論，其二二是agre【答案】

Cinspirevt.(1)鼓舞；感感動；激激發(fā)Hisspeechinspiredustotryagain.他的演講講鼓舞了了我們再再試一次次。Hisencouragingremarksinspiredmewithconfidence.他的一番番鼓勵激激起了我我的信心心。Iwasinspiredtoworkharderthaneverbefore.我受到激激勵，比比以往任任何時候候都更加加努力工工作。(2)感動；啟啟示；給給予靈感感ThebeautyoftheWestLakeinspiredalotofpoetstowritetheirgreatpoetry.西湖湖美美景景給給了了許許多多詩詩人人靈靈感感而而創(chuàng)創(chuàng)作作出出偉偉大大的的詩詩篇篇。。Thestudentsweregreatlyinspiredbytheheadmaster’sspeech.Manyartistsgettheirinspirationfromnature.許多藝術(shù)家從大自然中獲得靈感。6．Thestudentswereall________aftertheyheardthe______story.A．inspired；inspiringB．inspired；inspiredC．inspiring；inspiredD．inspiring；inspiring【解析】inspired修飾人人；inspiring常修飾飾事物物，表表示“令人鼓鼓舞的的事”?！敬鸢浮緼support(1)vt.支撐，，支持持，擁擁護Thatsmallchairisn’tstrongenoughtosupportthatheavyman.那把小小椅子子不夠夠結(jié)實實，支支撐不不住那那個大大胖子子。Idon’tsupporthisopinion.我不贊贊成他他的觀觀點。。(2)vt.撫養(yǎng)，，贍養(yǎng)養(yǎng)Iwillsupportmyselfaftergraduationfromcollege.我大學(xué)學(xué)畢業(yè)業(yè)后要要自力力更生生。Hehastoworkhardtosupporthisfamily.他必須須努力力工作作養(yǎng)活活一家家人(3)n.支持持，，擁擁護護，，供供養(yǎng)養(yǎng)者者insupportof支持持；；證證明明Onlyafewpeoplespokeinsupportoftheproposal.只有有幾幾個個人人表表示示支支持持這這一一提提議議。。Whenmyfatherdied，Jimwasarealsupport.我父父親親死死后后，，吉吉姆姆成成了了真真正正的的頂頂梁梁柱柱。。7．Thegovernmenthaslostagreatdealof________becauseofthelargeincreaseinfoodprice.A．strengthB．supportC．a(chǎn)greementD．vote【解析析】losesupport失去去支支持持。。vote作為為“選票票”解時時，，是是可可數(shù)數(shù)名名詞詞，，所所以以不不能能與與agreatdealof搭配配。?！敬鸢赴浮緽intendvt.計劃劃；；打打算算(1)intendsb.todosth.打算算讓讓某某人人做做某某事事Wheredidyouintendhimtogo?你打算讓讓他去哪哪里呢？？Doyouintendmaking/tomakealongstayhere?你打算在這里長待嗎？(2)hadintendedtodosth.(＝intendedtohavedonesth.)過去本打打算做……IintendedtohavegonetoBeijing，butIdidn’tgettheticket.我本來是是打算去去北京的的，但我我沒買到到票。(3)intendsb./sth.for打算使……成為；想想讓……從事某事事beintendedtodosth./forsth.是用來……Thisgiftisintendedforyou.這件禮物物是特地地給你買買的。Iintendedtheseflowersforyourmother.我要把這些花花送給你媽媽媽。(4)“intend＋that-clause”中從句的謂語語動詞常用“should＋v.”形式。Weintendthattheseplans(should)becarriedout.我們認為這些些計劃應(yīng)該實實行。8．—Youhavemadeanothermistake.—IA．didn’tintendto B．didn’tintendC．don’tintendto D．don’tintend【解析】根據(jù)題意“我并不想出錯”，可知要用過去時?！敬鸢浮?/p>

A9．Youintendedthatshe________.Whatdoyou________sayingthat?A．didn’tgo；meanwithB．notgo；meaninC．notgo；meanbyD．didn’tgo；meanby【解析析】由于于intend后接接that從句句時時，，從從句句謂謂語語用用(should)＋動動詞詞原原形形，，可可排排除除A、D；Whatdoyoumeanby...？為為固固定定用用法法。。【答案案】C10．Education________whitesettlersonlyinAustraliainthepast.Thenativescouldnotgotoschool.A．intendedforB．wasintendedforC．intendedtoD．wasintendedto【解析】beintendedforsb.是固定短短語，意【答案】

B11．—DidyougototheliveconcertlastSunday?—Ihad________to，butoneofmyclassmatescalledonme.A．thoughtB．intendedC．a(chǎn)greedD．promised【解析】hadintended意為“【答案】

Bdeliverv．投遞；；發(fā)表，，宣布；；接生，，生(小孩)(僅限于被被動語態(tài)態(tài))①Wouldyoudelivermymessagetoyourmother?你可以幫幫我傳口口信給你你母親嗎嗎？②Sheisduetodeliveralectureongeneticengineering.根據(jù)安排排她要作作一個關(guān)關(guān)于遺傳傳工程的的演講。。③I’mhavingsomeflowersdeliveredforherbirthay.我要派人人送些花花給她祝祝賀生日日。④Shewasdeliveredofahealthybaby.她生下一個個健康的嬰嬰兒。12．(2009年北京/黃岡模擬)HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．a(chǎn)ddressedD．delivered【解析】deliveraspeech是固定搭【答案】

D12．(2009年北京/黃岡模擬)HeadsfromAsiaandEuropeattendedtheconferenceandPresidentHu________aspeechonthefirstday.A．statedB．issuedC．a(chǎn)ddressedD．delivered【解析】deliveraspeech是固定搭配配，表示“發(fā)表講話”。A為陳述；B為發(fā)行；address當(dāng)“演說，演講講”講時，常用用于addressameeting/conference。【答案】Dreferto(1)提及；談到到Weagreednevertorefertothematteragain.我們一致同同意永遠不不再提這件件事。(2)查閱，參閱閱Youmayrefertoyournotesifyouwant.如果需要你你可以查筆筆記。(3)referto...as...把……稱做……；認為……是……Smokingisusuallyreferredtoasabadhabit.抽煙通常被被認為是一一種壞習(xí)慣慣。13．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon【解析】此題考查動動詞短語辨辨析。bringup撫養(yǎng)長大；；referto參考，參照照；lookfor尋找；tryon試穿。句意意為“主席在大會會上發(fā)言近近一個小時時，沒有參參考演講稿稿”?！敬鸢浮緽14．Itwasfoolishofhimto________hisnotesduringthatimportanttest，andasaresult，hegotpunished.A．sticktoB．refertoC．keeptoD．pointto【解析】本題考查查短語動動詞辨析析。referto在句中意意為“參考；查查閱”；stickto堅持；keepto遵守；堅堅持；pointto指向?！敬鸢浮緽carryon繼續(xù)；保保持；經(jīng)經(jīng)營；進進行(生意、談?wù)勗挼?①Carryonworking/GoonwithyourworkwhileI’maway.我不在的的時候你你要繼續(xù)續(xù)工作。。②Theydecidedtocarryoninspiteoftheweather.他們決定定不管天天氣好壞壞都繼續(xù)續(xù)。③Thetwocitieshavebeencarryingontradeforyears.這兩個城城市間進進行貿(mào)易易往來已已經(jīng)多年年了。④Itisdifficulttocarryonaconversationwithagreatnoisearoundus.在周圍很很吵鬧的的環(huán)境下下談話是是很困難難的。(1)carryoff贏得，獲獲得(獎品、榮榮譽等)Janecarriedoffalltheprizes.簡贏得了了全部獎獎品。(2)carryout實行，執(zhí)執(zhí)行，進進行，履履行(諾言、義義務(wù)等)Onceadecisionisreached，itmustbefirmlycarriedout.決定一旦旦形成，，就必須須堅決執(zhí)執(zhí)行。Hehasfailedtocarryouthispromise.他沒有履履行諾言言。15.(2008年天津卷卷)Themealover，themanagerswentbacktothemeetingroomto________theirdiscussion.A．putawayB．takedownC．lookoverD．carryon【解析】句意為：：吃完飯飯后，經(jīng)經(jīng)理們回回到會議議室繼續(xù)續(xù)他們的的討論。。putaway把……收好；takedown寫下，記記下；lookover快速地查查看；carryon繼續(xù)?！敬鸢浮緿Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.她母親親頭幾幾個月月來幫幫她的的忙，，這才才使她她得以以開始始自己己的計計劃。。（1））only在句句首修修飾作作狀語語的副副詞或或介詞詞短語語時，，句子子要倒倒裝。。（2））only在句句首修修飾狀狀語從從句時時，主主句要要用倒倒裝語語序，，從句句不用倒裝裝語序序。（3））only在句句首修修飾句句子的的主語語時，，不用用倒裝裝語序序。①OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceofcommunication.只有到②OnlyinthiswaycanweimproveourEnglish.只有以這種方法，我們才能提高英語水平。③Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.只有當(dāng)你問了許多問題的情況下，你才能夠得到你所需要的所有信息。④Onlyafteryouhavereachedeighteencanyoujointhearmy.只有當(dāng)當(dāng)你年年滿十十八周周歲后后，你你才能能參軍軍。Onlyhecananswerthequestion.只有他他能回回答這這個問問題。。16.(2008年江蘇蘇卷)________youeatthecorrectfoods________beabletokeepfitandstayhealthy.A．Onlyif；willyouB．Onlyif；youwillC．Unless；willyouD．Unless；youwill【解析】句意為為：只只有正正確飲飲食，，你才才能保保持身身材和和健康康。從從句意意可知知，unless不符【答案】

A17．(2008年重慶慶卷)OnlywhenIleftmyparentsforItaly______howmuchIlovedthem.A．IrealizedB．IhadrealizedC．hadIrealizedD．didIrealize【解析】句意為為：只只有當(dāng)當(dāng)我離離開父父母去去了意意大利利后，，我才才意識識到我我有多多么的的愛他他們。。only引導(dǎo)的的狀語語或狀狀語從從句【答案】

D18．(2010年成成都都第第一一次次診診斷斷)WangLinfailedtobeadmittedbyHongKongUniversitylastyear，andonlythen________theimportanceofEnglish.A．hefinallyrealizedB．hehadrealizedC．hadherealizedD．didherealize【解析析】考查查倒倒裝裝句句。。only＋狀狀語語置置于于句句首首時時，，采采用用部部分分倒倒裝裝。。句句意意為為：：王王林林沒沒被被香香港港大大學(xué)學(xué)錄錄取取，，到到那那時時他他才才意意識識到到英英語語的的重重要要性性。。由由語語意意可可知知應(yīng)應(yīng)用用一一般般過過去去時時，，故故D項正正確確。?！敬鸢赴浮緿Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays：“OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It’sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps...”她的生活是是忙忙碌碌碌的，然而而，正如她她所說的：：“我一旦停下下來，所有有的一切都都會涌上心心頭。我就就會想起實實驗室的黑黑猩猩，太太可怕了。。每當(dāng)我看看著野生黑黑猩猩時，，這個念頭頭總是縈繞繞著我?！眔nce此處用做連連詞。意為為“一旦……就”，用于連接接時間狀語語從句，類類似于assoonas。Onceitisseen，itcanneverbeforgotten.見一次就永永遠不會忘忘記。Physicsiseasytolearnonceyouunderstandtherules.一旦你理解解了規(guī)則，，物理就Onceyoubegintoreadit，youwilllikeit.一旦你開始讀，你就會喜歡它。Onceyoustart，nevergiveitup.一旦你開始了，就不要放棄。19．(2007年福建卷)Youwillbesuccessfulintheinterview________youhaveconfidence.A．beforeB．onceC．untilD．though【解析】【答案】

BⅠ.單詞拼寫1．________(受鼓舞)bytheteacher’sremarks，heisdeterminedtostudyharder.【答案】Inspired2．Mindyour________(舉止)！It’sbadmannerstodolikethat.【答案】behaviour3．Thecitygovernmentisplanningtostarta________(運動)againstsmoking.【答案】campaign4．Itis________(考慮周到的的)ofyoutocallonyourrelativesfromtimetotime.【答案】considerate5．ThetriptoXiamencostusfivethousandyuan，butIthinkitwas________(值得的)．【答案】worthwhileⅡ.選詞填空moveoff；crowdin；lookdownupon；comeacross；referto；bychance1．Ontheotherhand，rudepeopleare________________________.Rudenessshowspooreducation.【答案】lookeddownupon2．Althoughshedidn’tmentionanynames，everyoneknewwhoshewas________________.【答案】referringto3．Infact，Ididn’tcometoseehimonpurpose.Ijustmethiminthestreet______________.【答案】bychance4．Whenhefinallysatinthesofaafterawholeday’ssearchforhislostchild，everythingabouthischild________________.【答案】crowdedin5．I______________thisbookinanoldbookstoreonFourthAvenue.【答案】cameacross6．Thesignalwasgivenandthetrain______________.【答案】movedoffⅢ.1．—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．better B．moreC．most D．very【解析】表示“很值得”時，worth前面要加修飾語well，其比較級是better。【答案】

A2．Trytospendyourtimejustonthethingsyoufind________.A．worthdoingthemB．worthbeingdoneC．worthyofdoingthemD．worthyofbeingdone【解析【答案】

D3．Thoughtheradioseemsabittooexpensive，itiswell______.A．worthtobuyB．worthyofbuyingC．worthbuyingD．worthbeingbought【解析】也可以說說：Itisworthyofbeingbought或itisworthytobebought。又如“電影值得得一看”可譯為：：(1)Thefilmisworthseeing.(2)Thefilmisworthyofbeingseen.(3)Thefilmisworthytobeseen.【答案】C4．Isit________sparingsometimeforyourhobbywhileyourclassmatesareconcentratingontheirlessons?A．worthB．worthyC．worthwhileD．valuable【解析】考查形容容詞辨析析。句意意為“你花時間間在業(yè)余余愛好上上值得嗎嗎？你的的同學(xué)都都集中精精力學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)功課”。worth和worthy一般都用用來表示示主語值值得……，而worthwhile則表示做做某事是是值得的的。【答案】C5．—I’minterested