【公開課】選修六Unit1Learning about Language

LearningaboutLanguageUnit1ArtReviewwordsandphrases1.Itis/wasevidentthat2.TheRenaissance3.beconvincedthat4.aswellas5.bycoincidence1.顯然……2.文藝復(fù)興3.堅(jiān)信4.和5.巧合的是6.很多；大量的7.荒謬的8.嘗試做某事9.另一方面10.有爭(zhēng)議的6.agreatdeal7.ridiculous8.attempttodo9.Ontheotherhand10.controversialArt_________(influence)bythewayoflifeandbeliefs.DuringtheMiddleAges,themainaimofpainterswastorepresent____________(religion)themes.Artistswereinterested_____creatingrespectandloveforGod.IntheRenaissance,peoplebecamefocusedmoreonreligionand________(little)onhumans.Artiststriedtopaintpeopleandnatureastheyreally_______(be).Masacciousedperspectiveinhis__________(painting)whichmadepeople________(convince)theywerelookingthroughaholeinthewallatarealscene.Inthelate19thcentury,Europechanged_____greatdealfromamostlyagriculturalsocietytoamostlyindustrialone.Theimpressionistswerethefirst__________(paint)outdoors.Theyhadtopaint________(quick)andtheirpaintingswerenotasdetailed______thoseofearlierpainters.isinfluencedreligiousinlesswerepaintingsconvincedapaintersquicklyasEnjoyajokeClintonsaidwithasmile:"Luckilyyoumarriedme.

Otherwise,youwouldbe

justagasstationowner.“Hilaryreplied:“Don't

swagger.IfIhadmarriedhim,maybehewouldbe

thePresidentoftheUSAratherthanyou!"克林頓當(dāng)選總統(tǒng)后，夫婦有一次外出，在加油站加油時(shí)遇到過去希拉里的一個(gè)追求者，此刻他正是加油站的老板。走出加油站后，他們有了如下對(duì)話：陳述語氣祈使語氣虛擬語氣什么是虛擬語氣啊？表示說話人所說的話不是一個(gè)事實(shí)，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測(cè)、懷疑等。那還有嗎？表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等。判斷以下句子是什么語氣。Iamnotinterestedinwhatyousaid.________語氣2.IfIwereyou,Iwouldnotleaveheralone.________語氣3.Let’shaveatalk.________語氣陳述虛擬祈使一、表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。

1.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeanumbrella.2.Hedoesn’tstudyhardanymore.Ifhestudiedharder,hemightpasstheexam.3.Iftherewerenoairorwater,therewouldbenolivingthingsontheearth.小結(jié)：從上面的句中可以看出，主句用____________，從句用的____________。IfI_____(be)you,I

(pay)moreattentiontoEnglishidiomsandphrases.would+動(dòng)詞原型一般過去時(shí)werewouldpaymight二、表示與過去事實(shí)相反的情況1.Iarrivedlate.IfIhadgotthereearlier,Icouldhavemether.2.Hedidn’ttakemyadvice.Ifhehadtakenmyadvice,hewouldhavefinishedthetaskintime.

小結(jié)：從上面的句中可以看出，主句用

，從句用的____________。Ifit

(rain)anothertenminutes,thegamewouldhavebeencalledoff.過去完成時(shí)hadrainedwould+havedonecould三、表示對(duì)將來情況的主觀推測(cè)1.Hewon’tcomehere.Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow,Iwouldtalktohim.2.IftherewereaheavysnownextSunday,wewouldnotgoskating.3.IfsheweretobeherenextMonday,Iwouldtellheraboutthematter.小結(jié)：從上面的句中可以看出，主句用____________，從句用的____________。一般過去時(shí)would+動(dòng)詞原形should+動(dòng)詞原形wereto+動(dòng)詞原形四、可以省略的幾種形式如果條件句中有were,had,should時(shí)，可將if省略，而把were,had或should置于句首,來表達(dá)以if引導(dǎo)的條件句的相同意思。Eg：Hadheseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.=Ifhehadseenyouyesterday,hewouldhavereturnedyourbook.你能將這些句子寫成省略句嗎？1.Ifheshouldagreetogothere，wewouldsendhimthere.____________________________________2.Ifshewerehere，shewouldagreewithus.____________________________________還原下面句子，并翻譯意思。Hadheworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.____________________________________Shouldheagreetogothere,wewouldsendhimthere.Wereshehere,shewouldagreewithus.Ifhehadworkedhard,hewouldhavepassedthedrivingtest.小結(jié)：虛擬語氣在if條件狀語從句中的用法時(shí)間If從句的謂語形式主句的謂語形式現(xiàn)在過去將來did/werehaddonewould/could/should/might+dowould/could/should/might+have+done1.did/were2.shoulddo3.weretodowould/could/should/might+doPresentingandsummingup1.IfI______(win)thelotterynow,I_____________(buy)anexpensivecar.2.Ifhe_____________(drive)morecarefully,he_________________(nothave)thecaraccidentyesterday.3.Ifit____________(rain)tomorrow,they_____________(notgo)out.TaskIFillintheblankswonwouldbuyhaddrivenwouldn’thavehadrainedshouldrainweretorainwouldn’tgoTaskIIPairworks1.Imaginethepresentandfuturewithyourpartners.IfIwereateacher/aparent/afamousstar…,Iwould...IfIgotaDoraemon(哆啦A夢(mèng)),...Iftherewerenoexams/…,...If......2.Share

yourregrets(遺憾）withyourpartners.Use

IfIhaddone

…,Iwouldhavedone....IfIhadstudiedharder,IwouldhavebecomeNo.1inthemid-termexam.If......暢想現(xiàn)在與未來吧！痛悔過去吧！定義：從句與主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間不同。Ifmyparentshadn’tforcedmetocome,Iwouldn’tbeherenow.與過去相反與現(xiàn)在相反各自為準(zhǔn)動(dòng)詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時(shí)間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整．虛擬條件句特例1：錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句

1.

If

we

a

table

earlier,

we

couldn’t

be

standing

here

in

a

queuenow.A.

have

booked

B.

bookedC.

bookD.

had

booked

2.Ifyou

therenow,you

thereontime.A.went,wouldhavegotB.go,wouldgetC.went,wouldgetD.hadgone,wouldhavegotPractice:有時(shí)假設(shè)的情況并不以條件從句表示出來，而是通過一個(gè)介詞短語或其他方式來表示。常用的詞或短語有：without,otherwise,or,but,burfor(要不是…)1.Withoutyourhelp,wecouldnothavesucceeded.2.Butforelectricity,therewouldbenomodernindustry.3.Hefeltverytiredyesterday,otherwisehewouldhavehelpedyou.我很含蓄哦！(Ifwehadnothadyourhelp)(Iftherewerenoelectricity)(Ifhehadnotfeltverytiredyesterday)虛擬條件句特例2：含蓄條件句1.I

(go)toBeijingwithherlastweek,butIwasverybusy.

(IfIhadn’tbeenverybusy)Practice:wouldhavegoneWereIyou,Iwouldtryitagain.

Hadhebeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.

Shoulditsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtryitagain.Ifhehadbeenthereyesterday,hewouldhaveseenthefilm.Ifitshouldsnowtomorrow,wewouldn’tgoout.總結(jié)：如果條件狀語從句中有were,had,should時(shí),可以省略if,倒裝成：Were/Should/Had

+主+其他。虛擬條件句特例3：省略if的條件句1.____theexam,hewouldhaveattendedacollege.A.IfhepassedB.HadhepassedC.WerehepassedD.Ifheshouldpass2._____tomorrow,hewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wouldheleave

B.WasheleavingC.Werehetoleave

D.IfheleavesPractice:虛擬語氣其它句型：

wish現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：did（were）haddonewould/

coulddo

（要是···就好了）/ifonly1.我希望我是只鳥兒。2.我希望我沒犯過那樣的錯(cuò)誤。3.我希望我的父母不會(huì)懲罰我。1、IwishIwereabird.（現(xiàn)在）2、IwishIhadn’tmadesuchamistake.（過去）3、Iwishmyparentswouldn’tpunishme.(將來)4.要是我和你一樣漂亮就好了。4、IfonlyIwereasbeautifulasyou.（現(xiàn)在）2.wouldratherthat–(寧愿)did(表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?haddone(表過去)Iwouldratheryou________(pay)menow.(現(xiàn)在)Iwouldratheryou_______(go)thereyesterday.(過去)Don’tcome.Iwouldratheryou_____

(come)tomorrow.(未來)paid

hadgonecame3.

asif/though+從句（好像

···一樣）

現(xiàn)在：過去：未來：did（were）haddonemightdo她們恐懼地顫抖著，好像見到了鬼。Theywereshakingwithfrightwould/could/

asiftheyhadseenaghost.Heactsasifhewereagirl.Heisjumpingasifhecouldfly.Itissocloudy.Itlooksasifit

goingtorain.

A.wereB.hadbeenC.wasD.is注意：如果asif/asthough

后的從句有明顯的跡象表示可能發(fā)生時(shí)，不用虛擬語氣。D4.It’s(high)

timethatsb.

did或shoulddo（should不能省略)。

表示“該干什么了”,含建議之意Itistimethat______________________.該是他作出決定的時(shí)候了。he

shouldmake

up

his

mindhemade

uphismind5.表示要求,命令,建議的虛擬語氣一個(gè)堅(jiān)持，兩個(gè)命令，三個(gè)建議，四個(gè)要求

1.insist2.order,command3.advise,suggest,propose

(advice,suggestion,proposal)4.demand,require,request,desire這些動(dòng)詞及它們相應(yīng)的名詞構(gòu)成的名詞性從句要使用虛擬語氣。即從句中的動(dòng)詞使用(should)+do(requirement)1.Mydemandisthatshe_______________(come)toseemeonceaweek.2.Allofusarefortheadvicethatthechemicalworks

(be)closeddown.3.Hesuggestedthatwe____________(go)toBeijingforsightseeing.4.Itis

suggestedthatwe_____________

(go)outforapicnic.(should)go(should)come(should)be(should)go表語從句同位語從句賓語從句主語從句注意：如suggest意為“暗示、表明”,insist意為“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為、堅(jiān)持說”時(shí)，賓語從句用陳述語氣。1.Theguardatgateinsistedthateverybody__________(obey)therules.2.Heinsistedthatshe______(be)seriouslyillandthat_________(send)tohospitalsatonce.3.Hesuggestedthatwe________(have)ameetingatonce.4.Hispalefacesuggestedthathe______(be)ill.obeywasbesenthavewas6.在句型“Itisimportant(necessary,strange,natural)/surprising/apity/nowonderthat…

”中，that引導(dǎo)的主語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用：(should)+do

表“應(yīng)該或竟然”[例句]1)It’snecessarythatwe(should)haveawalknow.

我們有必要出去散散步。2)It’snaturalthatshe(should)doso.

她這樣做是很自然的。3)

重要的是我們要照顧好病人。

It’simportantthatweshouldtakegoodcareofthepatient.虛擬語氣在主語從句中1.Ifyou_____yesterday,youwouldhavemetthatfamousprofessor.A．comeB.hadcomeC.cameD.weretocome2.IfI______you,I_