【復(fù)習(xí)課件】高中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法專題復(fù)習(xí)課件-狀語(yǔ)從句(共64張PPT)

狀語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)梳理一、狀語(yǔ)從句的類型及連詞從句類型常見(jiàn)連詞補(bǔ)充時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句when,as,while,whenever,after,before,till

/until,assoonas,since,once,bythetime,nosooner...than,hardly/scarcely...when,...everytime,themoment,theminute,immediately也可引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句從句類型常見(jiàn)連詞補(bǔ)充地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where,wherever,anywhere,everywhere,...

原因狀語(yǔ)從句because,since,as,for,nowthat,...seeingthat,consideringthat,inthat也可引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句從句類型常見(jiàn)連詞補(bǔ)充目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,inorderthat,...謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞前常帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；incase,forfear(that)也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句sothat,so...that,such...that,...

從句類型常見(jiàn)連詞補(bǔ)充條件狀語(yǔ)從句if,unless,so

/aslongas,onlyif,provided,...if不能用whether替換；onconditionthat,suppose

/supposing(that)也可引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句從句類型常見(jiàn)連詞補(bǔ)充讓步狀語(yǔ)從句although,though,evenif

/though,

as...由疑問(wèn)詞+ever構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞，“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”以及whether...or也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。從句類型常用連詞補(bǔ)充方式狀語(yǔ)從句as,asif/though,...theway,ratherthan也可引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句程度狀語(yǔ)從句so(that),suchthat,as

/sofaras,as

/solongas,...tothedegree

/extent(that)也可引導(dǎo)程度狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句than,as

二、引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的單詞或短語(yǔ)1.when1)when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的動(dòng)作既可與主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生，也可先后發(fā)生。如：

WhenthefamilycameherefromRussia,theywerepenniless.Whenthemealwasfinished,Rachelwashedup.2)when可以引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“如果”。如：

Howcanweexplainittoyouwhenyouwon'tlisten?2.while1)while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句的謂語(yǔ)必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（如work,stay,wait,live等）。如：

Pleasedon'ttalksoloudlywhileothersareworking.2)while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，相當(dāng)于although/though。while和although引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句不用倒裝語(yǔ)序，though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句可以倒裝也可以不倒裝。如：

While

/Although

/ThoughIwasn'tcompletelysure,Ithoughthe'dbeendrinking.Strangethoughitmayseem,Ilikehousework.3.until和till1)until和till都表示“直到”，?？苫Q，但till一般不用于句首，也不用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。2)until/till從句與肯定的主句連用時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示主句的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到until/till所表示的時(shí)間為止。如：

You'lljusthavetowaituntiltheycallyourname.Neilremainedtheretillhisbrotherarrived.3)until/till從句與否定的主句連用時(shí)，主句的謂語(yǔ)是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，表示“直到……才”，即主句的動(dòng)作到until/till所表示的時(shí)間才開(kāi)始。如：

Leodidn'tcomeuntilJameshadgoneoverhislesson.Oncehestartsadecoratingjobhewon'tstopuntilit'sfinished.4)notuntil引導(dǎo)的從句位于句首時(shí)，主句須部分倒裝。如：

NotuntilIbegantoworkdidIrealisehowmuchtimeIhadwasted.5)notuntil結(jié)構(gòu)可用于強(qiáng)調(diào)句中。如：

Itwasnotuntilshecametoseeusthatweknewhermotherwasillinbed.4.as1)as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)，隨著”。如：

Justasthetwomenwereleaving,amessagearrived.2)as引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，一般放在句首，表示十分明顯的原因。如：

Asitisraining,weshallnotgocamping.3)as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，通常用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。具體情況如下：

a.

“形容詞+as+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞”或“副詞+as+主語(yǔ)+實(shí)義動(dòng)詞”。如：

Poorashewas,hewashonest.MuchasIlikeit,Iwon'tbuyit.b.

名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞（句首的名詞前多不帶冠詞）。如：

Childasheis,heknowsalot.c.

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞+as+主語(yǔ)+助動(dòng)詞（如果沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞，則要加上do,does或did）。如：

Tryasshewould,Suecouldn'tgetthedooropen.4)as引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，意為“如，像，按照”。如：

Hedidnotneedtokeepmovinghouse,ashisfatherhad.5)as引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，常用于as...as...和notso/as...as...結(jié)構(gòu)中。如：

Theywantpeaceasmuchaswedo.Ican'trunasfastasIusedto.5.nosooner...than和hardly...whennosooner...than和hardly...when意為“一……就……，剛……就……”。主句一般用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。nosooner,hardly位于句首時(shí)，主句的主謂語(yǔ)要部分倒裝。如：

Thewordshadnosoonerbeenspokenthanherealisedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent.Ihadhardlygothomewhenitbegantorain.Nosoonerhadwegottothestationthanthetrainleft.Hardlyhadwebegunwhenweweretoldtostop.6.so...that和such...that

二者均意為“如此……以致于”，so后面接形容詞或副詞，such后面接名詞。名詞前有many,much,few,little這些詞修飾時(shí)，要用so?！皊uch+a(n)+

adj.+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”可轉(zhuǎn)換成“so+

adj.

+a(n)+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞+that”。如：TherearesomanygoodbooksinthatbookstorethatIcanhardlyknowwhattobuy.Itissuchabigjob/sobigajobthatwe'llhavetobeverycareful.7.

“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞與“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”“疑問(wèn)詞+ever”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合詞可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，在口語(yǔ)中可用“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”代替。如：

We'redeterminedtohaveawonderfulholiday,howevermuch/nomatterhowmuchitcosts.Whatever/Nomatter

whatyoudo,don'tpressthatbutton!常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)在含狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主、從句通常根據(jù)實(shí)際時(shí)間關(guān)系來(lái)確定動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)，但有一點(diǎn)需要注意：在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句、條件狀語(yǔ)從句或由“疑問(wèn)詞-ever”、“nomatter+疑問(wèn)詞”等引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句中，可以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。下面就狀語(yǔ)從句考點(diǎn)進(jìn)行歸納總結(jié)。一、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句【考例】Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.(江西2014)A.thatB.asC.whichD.whenD二、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句where在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中，除了指地點(diǎn)外，還可指處境等。由where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句與定語(yǔ)從句的區(qū)別：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，從句前應(yīng)有一個(gè)表示（抽象）地點(diǎn)或處所的名詞作先行詞，而狀語(yǔ)從句前沒(méi)有先行詞。1.______heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.(2015·安徽)A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat

句意：在他曾經(jīng)想要放棄的地方，他現(xiàn)在下定決心去爭(zhēng)取進(jìn)步繼續(xù)前行。A.那里；B.盡管，當(dāng)，因?yàn)?，隨著;C.以防；D.既然。where表示地點(diǎn)，引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句；as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas;incase表目的；nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。A2.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn’tgetataxi_____thebushaddroppedher.(2014重慶)A.untilB.whenC.althoughD.whereD三、原因狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連詞有because,since,as,now(that)等。它們的用法區(qū)別是：because語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，述說(shuō)直接原因，說(shuō)明因果關(guān)系，?；卮鹨詗hy開(kāi)頭的問(wèn)句；since,as和now(that)引導(dǎo)的從句用法相似，表示雙方都知道的原因。四、讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【考例】_____theforestparkisfaraway,alotoftouristsvisititeveryyear.(北京2014)A.AsB.WhenC.EventhoughD.IncaseC五、目的狀語(yǔ)從句【考例】Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn_____shecouldstayhomeandraiseherfamily.(浙江2014)A.nowthatB.asifC.onlyifD.sothatD六、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句

so...that和such...that表示“如此……以致于”,so后面接形容詞或副詞，such后面接名詞。但名詞前有many,much,few,little這些詞修飾時(shí),要用so?！皊uch+a(n)+adj.+單數(shù)名詞+that”可轉(zhuǎn)換成“so+adj.+a(n)+單數(shù)名詞+that”。七、條件狀語(yǔ)從句

【考例】Youwillnevergainsuccess_____youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.(湖南2014)A.whenB.becauseC.afterD.unlessD八、方式狀語(yǔ)從句

引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句的常用連詞有as,asif/though。asif/though引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示與事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。如果從句所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容被看作是事實(shí)或者有可能是事實(shí)時(shí)，就要用陳述語(yǔ)氣。九、比較狀語(yǔ)從句

含as...as...的比較狀語(yǔ)從句用在同級(jí)比較中,若表否定用notso/as...as...。其中第一個(gè)so/as是副詞,修飾主句的形容詞或副詞的原形，后一個(gè)as是連詞,引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句。I.

選用括號(hào)內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容填空。Ireallyenjoylisteningtomusic________

(because,unless)ithelpsmerelaxandtakesmy

mindawayfromothercaresoftheday.

（北京2016）2.________(Since,While)onlineshoppinghas

changedourlife,notallofitseffectshavebeen

positive.（浙江2016）高考鏈接becauseWhile3.Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,__________(aslongas,eventhough)he'sinhis

nineties.（北京2016）4.________(Once,Although)thedamageisdone,

itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandto

recover.（北京2015）5.Itwasthemiddleofthenight________(that,

when)myfatherwokemeupandtoldmeto

watchthefootballgame.（江西2014）eventhoughOncewhen6.Themeaningoftheword

“nice”

changedafew

times________(before,after)itfinallycameto

includethesense

“pleasant”.（安徽2014）7.Halfanhourlater,Lucystillcouldn'tgetataxi

________(when,where)thebushaddroppedher.（重慶2014）8.Cathyhadquitherjobwhenhersonwasborn

________(nowthat,sothat)shecouldstayhome

andraiseherfamily.（浙江2014）beforewheresothat9.Youwillnevergainsuccess________(when,

unless)youarefullydevotedtoyourwork.（湖南2014）10.Lessonscanbelearnedtofacethefuture,

________(though,as)historycannotbe

changed.（江蘇2014）unlessthoughⅡ.選擇填空。1.Youwon’tfindpapercuttingdifficult_____youkeeppracticingit.(2015·北京）

A.evenif B.aslongas C.asif D.eversince

句意：只要你不斷練習(xí)，你就不會(huì)覺(jué)得剪紙很難。A即使，雖然；B只要；C猶如，好像；D自從。結(jié)合句意，故選B。B2.Weneedtogettotherootoftheproblem______wecansolveit.(2015·天津)A.while B.after C.before D.as

句意：在我們解決問(wèn)題前，我們需要找到問(wèn)題的根源。A當(dāng)……時(shí)候，而；B.在……之后；C在……之前；D正如。由句意可知選C。C3.______scientistshavelearnedalotabouttheuniverse,thereismuchwestilldon'tknow.(2015·安徽)A.OnceB.SinceC.ThoughD.Unless

句意：盡管科學(xué)家對(duì)宇宙已經(jīng)了解了許多，但是有許多我們?nèi)匀徊荒苤獣缘臇|西。A一旦；B既然，自從；C雖然；D除非。once和unless表示條件，since表示原因或時(shí)間；though表示讓步或轉(zhuǎn)折。這里是轉(zhuǎn)折含義，故選C。C4.______thejobtakesasignificantamountoftime.moststudentsagreethattheexperienceisworthit. (2015·湖南)A.IfonlyB.AfterC.Although D.Incase

A.Ifonly要是……該多好啊(ifonly常常用來(lái)表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或遺憾，因此，主要用在虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，用以表達(dá)強(qiáng)烈的愿望或非真實(shí)條件。常被譯為“但愿”、“要是……該多好啊”等)CB.After在……之后(用作連詞是詞，它引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句如果具有將來(lái)意義，往往要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)表示(有時(shí)也用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí))，而不能直接用一般將來(lái)時(shí))C.Although雖然(表示“雖然”時(shí)，不要根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)習(xí)慣，在后面使用連詞but,不過(guò)有時(shí)它可與yet,still,nevertheless等副詞連用)D.Incase萬(wàn)一，假使(引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句)；句意：雖然那個(gè)工作要花大量的時(shí)間，但是許多學(xué)生都覺(jué)得這種經(jīng)歷是值得的。故選C。5.Thereisonlyonemoredaytogo______yourfavoritemusicgroupplaylive.(2015·四川)A.since B.until C.when D.before

選項(xiàng)A.意為自從；選項(xiàng)B.意為直到；選項(xiàng)C.意為當(dāng)……時(shí)；選項(xiàng)D.意為在……之前。根據(jù)句意選擇D。句意：就剩一天時(shí)間，你最喜歡的樂(lè)隊(duì)將會(huì)來(lái)現(xiàn)場(chǎng)表演。D專項(xiàng)練習(xí)I.

選用括號(hào)內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容填空。1.Ihaveheardalotofstoriesaboutyou________

(since,until)Icamebackfromthecity.2.Youcan'ttravelonthistrain________(unless,

if)youhaveareservation.3._________(Whatever,Whenever)Ihavetogivea

lecture,IgetextremelynervousbeforeIstart.sinceunlessWhenever4.Theicewas_______(so,as)thickthattherewas

nodangeroftheskatersfallingthrough.5.Theywereplayinginthegarden________(when,

while)theyheardascream.6.Iwillshowyouhowtopreparethisdish________

(if,so)youcanprepareitforyourfamily.7.Hehas________(such,so)highmarksthathe

hasappliedforascholarship.sowhensosuch8.Thewomanwalkedoutoftheroom________

(before,until)Ihadachancetoexplain.9.Much________(as,while)Ilikethesnow,itis

goodtogetbacktosomewarmweather.10.CharlesneedstolearnFrench________(since,

although)hiscompanyisopeningabranchin

Paris.beforeassince11.Mysisterstayedatworklate________(inthat,

sothat)shecouldcompletethereport.12.__________(Assoonas,Aslongas)sheentered

theroom,sheknewtherewassomething

wrong.sothatAssoonasII.選用合適的短語(yǔ)填空。inorderthat,asthough,nowthat,incase,aslongas,evenif1._________wekeepplayingwell,we'llkeepwinninggames.2.Shestaredatme________Iwereacompletestranger.3.________thekidshavelefthomewe'vegotalotofextraspace.AslongasasthoughNowthatinorderthat,asthough,nowthat,incase,aslongas,evenif4.She'sgoingtohaveproblemsfindingajob________shegetsherAlevels.5.Themanworeglassesandafalsebeard___________nobodywouldrecognizehim.6.Allthesoldiershadtotaketheirmaskswiththem________therewasagasattack.evenifinorderthatincaseIII.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞填空。1.________thebathroomwindowbrokeIwashavingashower.2.Ihadnosoonergottowork________mybosscalledmeuptohisoffice.3.Itallhappenedsoquickly________Inevergotagoodlookathisface.4.Scottjoinedthearmysoonafterhis18thbirthday,just________hisbrotherdid.Whenthanthatas5.Youneedtothinktwice________youmakeadecision.6.Theshopkeepersaysthatshe'llhavetoclosetheshop________businessimproves.beforeunlessIV.根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下面句子。1.____________________________(隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)),youwillgrowwiser.2.Hewillneverpasstheexamination_______

_____________________(除非他努力學(xué)習(xí)).3._____________________(無(wú)論她到哪兒),

therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.AsyougrowolderunlesshestudieshardWherevershegoes4.Hehas_____________________

________/_____________________________(如此有趣的發(fā)型)thathegetsalotofattention

whilewalkinginthestreet.5.Sheleavesherbedroomwindowopen,_______

_____________________(無(wú)論天氣多么冷).suchaninterestinghairstylehowevercolditissointerestingahairstyleV.選用合適的內(nèi)容完成對(duì)話。because,when,sothat,assoonas,althoughOmar:I'msorryI'mnotheretotakeyourcall.PleaseleaveamessageafterthetoneandI'llcallyou1.________Igethome.Martha:Hello,Omar,it'sMartha.I'mafraidIhavetocancelourmeetingtomorrow.Myfather'sjustphonedtosaymymother'sbeentakenill.2.________itsoundsquiteserious,I'llhavetotaketimeofftogoandseeher.assoonasBecausebecause,when,sothat,assoonas,although3.________Imaybeawayforafewdays,IhavemylaptopwithmewhileI'mthere4.________Icandosomework.5.________yougetthechance,givemearingandwe'llsortoutanothertimetomeet.Byefornow.AlthoughsothatWhenVI.選用括號(hào)內(nèi)合適的內(nèi)容完成下面短文。

ManypeoplehavecometoAmericafor

freedom.ButAfricanslosttheirfreedomandwere

broughttoAmericaagainsttheirwilltoworkinthe

fields.Africansweretakenfromtheirhomesand

putonslaveshipstocrosstheAtlantic.1.________

(As,When)conditionswerehard,manydiedalong

theway.

2.________(Because,Although)theyworked

hardfrommorningtillnight,AsAlthoughtheyreceivedno

money.Infact,theywereoftenbeaten3._______