2017湖南高考英語(yǔ)真題答案

2017湖南高考英語(yǔ)真題答案面對(duì)高考試卷的“前120分”，志在必得，細(xì)大不捐;“后30分”多多益善，失不足惜。下邊小編為大家介紹的20XX年湖南高考英語(yǔ)真題，僅供大家參照!20XX年湖南高考英語(yǔ)真題第一部分：聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分)第一節(jié)：聽(tīng)下邊5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有1個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間往返答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。Whendidthefootballmatchstart?A.At2:15B.At2:45C.At3:00Whoistheman?A.Abookseller.B.Awriter.C.Apublisher.What’stherelationshipbetweenthemanandthewoman?A.Guestandhost.B.Customerandwaiter.C.Friends.HowdidMargaretgotoChicago?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.What’swrongwiththewoman?She’sgotafever.She’sgotarunningnose.She’sgotaheadache.第二節(jié)：聽(tīng)下邊4段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)地址。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段資料，回答第6和第7題。6.Whydothespeakerslovelivinginthecountry?Theyenjoytherelaxedatmosphere.Theyprefercountryjobstocityjobs.Theyhavelivedthereforover10years.Howdoesthewomanlikeherjobinthepost-office?Shemakesgoodmoney.Shelovesmeetingpeople.Shelikeswalkingtowork.聽(tīng)第7段資料，回答第8至第10題。8.WhatwasthemaninChinafor?A.Foratour.B.Foraconference.C.Foralecture.WhichplacedidthewomanNOTvisitinChina?A.Shanghai.B.Nanjing.C.Wuhan.Whoarethemanandthewoman?Ascientistandatraveler.Areporterandatourist.Abusinessmanandascientist.聽(tīng)第8段資料，回答第11至13題。Whatisthemangoingtodo?Hewantstovisitthetheatre.HewantstoseeShakespeare’splay.Hewantstomeetsomebodyatthetheatre.12.Wheredothetwospeakerscomefrom?OneisfromEngland,andtheotherisfromFrance.BothofthemareFrenchmen.TheycomefromEngland.13.WhichstatementisWRONGaccordingtothedialogue?BothofthemlikeShakespeare’splay.Themanknowswhoseplayisoninthetheater.Themanwantstotakeataxigoingtherebecauseofthelongway.聽(tīng)第9段資料，回答第14至17題。WhichbadhabitoffollowingdidWilburhave?Hefallsasleepwheneverhesitsdown.Hedoesn’tliketogotochurch.Helikestotakebetswithothers.WhatdidLeahbuytostopWilburfromsleepinginchurch?SheboughtWilbur’sfavoritecheese.SheboughtLimburgercheese.Sheboughthimapacketofcigar.16.WhenwasWilburasleepthenextSundaymorninginthechurch?WhenBobhadjuststartedthesermon(布道).WhenBobfinishedthefirstpointofhissermon.AsBobstartedthethirdpoint.17.WhathappenedwhenLeahputthecheeseunderWilburHecomplainedthatLeahboughtthewrongcheese.Hethoughtthathewassleepinginbedathome.HethoughtthatLeahwaspokinghimwithherfeet.

’snose?第三節(jié)：聽(tīng)第

10段資料。請(qǐng)依據(jù)所聽(tīng)到的資料完成第

18至第

20題，每空最多填兩個(gè)單詞或一個(gè)數(shù)字。聽(tīng)資料前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘。聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的做答時(shí)間。資料讀兩遍。Telephonenumberofthecinema*-*Press1.Listentofilm(18)________times.Press2.Makean(19)________booking.Childrenunder(20)________yearsofage.$4.50.Afamilyof4.$17.第二部分：英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分45分)第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空(共15小題，每題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分)從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。________personlikehimwon’tbesimplysatisfiedwith________littleachievementthathasbeenmade.A.The;aB.The;不填C.A;不填D.A;theGreateffortstoincreaseagriculturalproductionmustbemadeiffoodshortage________avoided.________globalenergysafety,allthecountrieshavebeencalledontotakejointefforts.A.HavingensuredB.EnsuringC.ToensureD.TohaveensuredActually,________workshardcanbe________theywanttobe,whetheritisapilot,anengineeroramanager.A.anyone;whoeverB.whoever;whateverC.whoever;nomatterwhatD.nomatterwho;whoeverAlthoughthecountryhashadpoliticalindependenceforoveracentury,________itneedsthesupportofitsneighbors.A.economicallyB.naturallyC.especiallyD.luckily_______theaidfromthegovernment,theflood-strickenarea______greaterloss.A.Apartfrom;shouldhavesufferedB.Butfor;wouldhavesufferedC.Without;couldsufferD.Exceptfor;wouldhavesufferedThousandsoffishhavebeenwashedontheshore,toofarupforthemtomake________backintothewaterbythemselves.A.themB.themselvesC.itD.that28.---I’vegotacoughandmychesthurts.---________.Letmeexamineyou.A.YoushouldlearntoprotectyourselfB.Don’tmindC.Keepcalm.YouwillrecoversoonD.TakeiteasyIhopeallthemeasuresagainstairpollution,________aresuggestedbythelocalgovernment,willbeseriouslyconsidered.A.asB.sinceC.afterD.whileScientists________thousandsofchemicalsbeforetheydecidedontherightoneintheend.---________theplanehavetakenoffontime?---I’mafraidnot.Thefogwastoothickthen.A.WouldB.ShouldC.CanD.Must________wehavegainedenoughknowledgeofthelanguage,weshalltrytouseitasmuchaspossible.A.EventhoughB.IfonlyC.EversinceD.Nowthat________alloverthehillsandaroundthelakearewildflowersofdifferentkinds.A.TogrowB.GrowingC.GrownD.Grow________wecelebrateafestivalitchangesalittleandinthatwaywekeepourculturealive.A.SometimeB.EachtimeC.FromtimetotimeD.ManyatimeShekeepsasupplyofcandlesinthehouseincaseofpower_______.A.failureB.shortageC.lackD.absence第二節(jié)：完型填空(共20小題;每題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分)閱讀下邊短文，掌握其馬虎，爾后從36至55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyteenagesonKarlbecamewithdrawn(性格內(nèi)向的)afterhisfatherdied.Asasingleparent,Itriedtodomybesttotalktohim.36,themoreItried,themorehe37.Whenhisreportcardarrivedduringhisjunioryear,itsaidthathehadbeen3895timesfromclassesandhadsix39gradesfortheyear.IsenthimtotheschooladviserandI40beggedhim.Nothing41.OnenightIfeltso42thatIgotdownonmykneesandpleadedfor43fromGod.ThenIgotaphonecall.Aman44himselfastheheadmaster.“IwanttotalktoyouaboutKarl

’sabsences.

”45hecouldsayanotheword,Ichokedup(哽咽)andallmy46andsadnessoverKarlcamepouringoutintotheearsofthisstranger.

“IlovemysonbutIjustdonknowwhattodo.I

’vetriedeverythingandit47nodifference.It

’myhands.”Foramomenttherewas48ontheotherendoftheline.Theheadmaster49said.“Thankyouforyourtime”,andhungup.Karl’snextreportcardshowedamarked50inhisgrades.Inhisfourthyear,I51aparent-teachermeeting.Inoticedthathisteacherswereastonishedatthewayhehad52himselfaround.Onourwayhome,hesaid,“Mum,rememberthatcallfromtheheadmasterlastyear?nodded.

“Thatwas53IthoughtI

’dplayajokebutwhenIheardwhatyousaid,itreally54mehowmuchIwashurtingyou.That

’s55IknewIhatomakeyouproud.”A.BesidesB.ButC.ThereforeD.HoweverA.pulledawayB.pulledoffC.pulledinD.pulleddownA.lostB.missingC.absentD.presentA.risingB.fallingC.increasingD.sinkingA.eventhoughB.evenC.stillD.yetA.didB.remainedC.workedD.affectedA.ashamedB.uselessC.regretfulD.powerlessA.wishB.helpC.blessD.dreamA.introducedB.regardedB.saidD.recognizedA.AfterB.BeforeC.WhenD.UntilA.loveB.pityC.prideD.disappointmentA.madeB.hadC.changedD.happenedA.noiseB.silenceC.soundD.cryA.sadlyB.happilyC.politelyD.seriouslyA.achievementB.developmentC.improvementD.progressA.attendedB.joinedC.joinedinD.tookpartinA.changedB.turnedC.tookD.lookedA.myselfB.myfriendC.meD.myideaA.hitB.frightenedC.remindedD.surprisedA.howB.whyC.whereD.when第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題，每題2分，滿(mǎn)分40分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng);并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ANatesufferedagreatblowwhenhelosthisjob.Hisbosshadspokenrudely,“Yourservicesarenolongerneeded.”Nateleftthebuildingfilledwithdespair.Bythetimehereachedhome,hewasinadeepdepression.Whenheenteredhishouse,heblurtedouttohiswifeSophia,

“Ilostmyjob.Iamacompletefa

ilure.

”Atensesilencefollowed.ThenasmilecreptacrossSophia

’sface.

“Whatgreatnews!

”sheresponded.

“Nowyoucanwritethebookyouhavealwayswantedtowrite.

”“ButIhavenojobandnoprospectofajob,

”

heobjected,completelwithouthope.“IfIstruggletobeanauthor,thenwhatwillweliveon?Wherewillthemoneycomefrom?”Sophiatookherhusbandbythehandandledhimtothekitchen.Openingadrawer,shetookoutaboxthatwasfullofcash.

“

Whereonearthdidyougett

his?

”Nategasped.

“Towhomdoesitbelong?

”“It’sours!”Sophiareplied.“Ialwaysknewthatonedayyouwouldbecomeagreatwriterifonlyyouweregiventhechance.Fromthemoneyyougavemeforhousekeepingeveryweek,IhavesavedasmuchasIcouldsoyouwouldhaveyourchance.Nowthereisenoughtolastusawholeyear.”Whatasurprise!Whatawife!Theunemployedhusbanddidconcentrateonwritingthatyear,andthenovelhewrotebecamealiterarymasterpiece.ThebookisTheScarletLetter.Sophiahadanevengreaterachievement,andsheturnedNathanielHawthornefromapoorclerkintoaworldfamousmaster.It’ssuggestedinthefirstparagraph________.SophiawasverydisappointedtohearthenewsNatewastoosadtospeakanymoreSophiawasthinkingofhowtoencourageNatebothhusbandandwifehadnoideawhattodo2Sophiasavedmoneybecause________.sheknewherhusbandwouldlosehisjobonedaysheknewtheirlifewouldbeindifficultyshewastryingtohelpherhusbandinverypossiblewayshewasverycarefulwithmoneyFromthepassagewecanknowthatSophiawas________.A.kindandbraveB.carefulandencouragingC.helpfulandwarm-heartedD.cleveranddeterminedWhatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?Sophia’sAchievementAgreatwriter’sstruggletosuccessGreatencouragementinhardtimesFailureisthemotherofsuccessBPeopletendtobecomemorepersonalandhidelessofthemselveswhenusingemail.ResearchersfromOpenUniversityinBritainhavefoundinarecentstudythattherearegoodreasonsforthis.Theteamofresearchersasked83pairsofstudents,allstrangerstoeachother,tosolveaproblem.Theyhadtodiscussthisquestion:Ifonlyfivepeopleintheworldcouldbesavedfromaworlddisaster,whoshouldtheybe?Thepairsofstudentshadtotalkovertheproblemeitherfacetofaceorbycomputers.Dr.Johnsonsaid,“TtheyirtoldpartnersfourtimesasmuchaboutthemselveswhentheytalkedovertheInternetaswhentheytalkedfacetoface.Whenthecomputerswerefittedwithcamerassothatstudentscouldseeeachother,thislimitedthepersonalsideoftheconversation.”Generallytheinformationwasnotextremelypersonal.Itwasmainlyaboutthingssuchaswheretheywenttoschool,orwheretheyusedtolive.Butsomestudentsdiscussedtheirlovestories,andpersonalchildhoodexperiences.Dr.Johnsonbelievesthatemailingencouragespeopletofocusonthemselves.Andwhentheydothis,theybecomemoreopen,especiallyiftherearenocameras.“Ifyoucannotseetheotherperson,itbecomeseasiertotalkaboutyourself.Thisisbecauseyouarenotthinkingwhattheotherpersonisthinkingofyou.Soemailinghasbecomethemodernwayoftalking,”saidDr.Johnson.However,thisstyleoftalkingisnotentirelynew.“Inthe19thcenturypeoplestartedtousethe‘telegraph

’

tocommunicate.Nowthesamekindofthinghashappenedandpeopleendedupspeakingmorefreely.”Dr.Johnsonthinksthate-mailersneedtoknowabouttheseeffectsofemailing,especiallywhentheystartworkinacompany.

“

Ifyoudon

’knowaboutit,youcouldfindyourselfsayingmoreaboutyourselfthanyouwantedto.”Thesubjectdiscussedinthispassageis________.howpeopledoresearchstudieshowpeopleopenupwhene-mailinghowtocommunicateatworkhowtodiscussandsolveaproblemThereasonthatsomecouplestalkedfreelyaboutthemselvesisthat________.theydidn’ttalkaboutverypersonalthingstheyhadtodiscussaquestionthecamerasonthecomputerswereturnedontheycouldn’tseeeachotherWhatdoestheunderlinedwords(inpara.4)referto?A.Thetelegraph.B.Thecomputer.C.Emailing.D.Face-to-facetalk.Inthewriter’sopinion,oneshould________.focusononeselfwhenemailingconsiderhowoneusesemailatworkC.discussanysubjectthatonewantstoD.talkmorefreelyinemailsthanusualCWelcometoN!Convenience,Savings,and*IDEDelivery!$20offevery$100order*untilMay8,20XX年*Ordermustequalorbeover$100beforeshopping.Limitoneorderpercustomerperweekforpromotionduration.Wearealwaysstriyingtoimproveandarenowoffering:ExpandedselectionsofNaturalandOrganicProductsExpandedselectionsofKosherProductsNEWLOWPRICESINTHESE*SANDONOURTOP*!AllCrystalLightproductsonSALEthismonth!NewEverydayLowPricesonourKosherselectionofproducts.Pricesreducedupto25%onover250products!Fromtheadvertisement,wecanseeNetgroceris________.anInternetcompanyforonlineshoppingandselling.acompanyfordeliveringgoods.astoreyoucanfindanywhere.afactoryforproducinggoodsonsale.65.Ifyouordersomethingworth$300onMay2,20XX年,youwillactuallypay________.A.$300B.$280C.$240D.$26066.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?Eachcustomercanonlyhaveoneorderperweekforpromotionduration.Netgrocerwilldelivergoodsnomatterwherecustomerslive.NetgroceroffersexpandedselectionsofNaturalandOrganicNetgroceroffersexpandedselectionsofKosherproducts.Netgrocerpromisesalargenumberofindividualitems________.arealwaysdeliveredontime.arealwaysdelayed.couldbedelayed.willbeproducedintime.DAsunflowerisasunflower.Amobilephoneisamobilephone.Butcanyoucombinethetwotodosomethingforyourlocalenvironment?Asearlyasnextyearitmaywellbepossible.Whenyouhavefinishedwithyourmobilephoneyouwillbeabletoburyitinthegardenoraplantpotandwaitforittoflower.Abiodegradable(能進(jìn)行生物遞降分解的)mobilephonewas,thismonth,introducedbyscientists.Scientistshavecomeupwithanewmaterialoverthelastfiveyears.Itlookslikeanyotherplasticandcanbehardorsoft,andabletochangeshape.Overtimeitcanalsobreakdownintothesoilwithoutgivingoutanytoxicchemicals.Britishresearchersusedthenewmaterialtodevelopaphonecoverthatcontainsasunflowerseed.Whenthisnewtypeofcoverturnsintowaste,itformsnitrates(硝酸鉀).Thesefeedtheseedandhelptheflowergrow.Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparentwindowtoholdtheseed.Theyhavemadesureitonlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.“We’veonlyputsunflowerseedsintothecoverssofar.Butweareworkingwithplantexpertstofindoutwhichflowerswouldperformbest.Maybewecouldputrosesinnexttime,"saidonescientist.Asphonetechnologyisdevelopingsoquicklypeopleareconstantlythrowingtheirmobilesaway.Thismeansmanufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingthem.Some650millionmobilephoneshavebeensoldthisyear.Mostofthemwillbethrownawaywithintwoyears,addingplastic,heavymetalandchemicalwastetotheenvironment.Abiodegradablecovercanoffersomerelieffornature,accordingtothescientists."Theseedisreleasedandtheflowergrowsinthepotsoyoudon’thavetoconcernyourselfwiththephonewhenyouhavefinishedusingit,"saidKerryKirwan.Sheleadstheresearchteam,whichisbasedattheUniversityofWarwickinBritain.Themainideaofthepassageis________.therelationshipbetweenhightechandenvironmentthephonetechnologyisdevelopingphonecanbeturnedintoflowersmobilephoneandenvironmentThepurposeofintroducingabiodegradablemobilephoneis______.toencourageconsumerstorecycletopreventconsumersfromthrowingtheirphonesawaytomeetconsumers’needtohelpconsumersknowwhichflowercanbestperform70.Whatisthepossiblemeaningoftheunderlinedword?A.pleasantB.poisonousC.usefulD.new71.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?Engineershavedesignedasmalltransparentwindowtoholdtheroseseed.Mobileswithbiodegradablecoverscandogoodtonature.Manufacturersareunderpressuretofindwaysofrecyclingmobiles.Thefloweronlygrowswhenthephoneisthrownaway.ETherearemanytheoriesaboutthebeginningofdramainancientGreece.Theonemostwidelyacceptedtodayisbasedontheassumptionthatdramaevolved(演化)fromceremony.Theargumentforthisviewgoesasfollows.Inthebeginning,humanbeingsviewedthenaturalforcesoftheworld—eventheseasonalchanges—asunpredictable,andtheysoughtthroughvariousmeanstocontroltheseunknownandfearedpowers.Thosemeasureswhichappearedtobringthedesiredresultswerethenkeptandrepeateduntiltheyhardenedintofixedceremonies.Eventuallystoriesarosewhichexplainedthemysteriesoftheceremonies.Astimepassedsomeceremonieswereabandoned,butthestories,latercalledmyths,remainedandprovidedmaterialforartanddrama.Thosewhobelievethatdramaevolvedoutofceremonyalsoarguethatthoseceremoniescontainedtheseedoftheaterbecausemusic,dance,masks,andcostumeswerealmostalwaysused.Furthermore,asuitablesitehadtobeprovidedforperformancesandwhentheentirecommunitydidnotparticipate,acleardivisionwasusuallymadebetweenthe“actingarea”andthe“auditorium”.Inaddition,therewereperformers,and,sinceconsiderableimportancewasattachedtoavoidingmistakesintheperformingofceremonies,religiousleadersusuallytookthattask.Wearingmasksandcostumes,theyoftenactedotherpeople,animals,orsupernaturalbeings,andimitatedthedesiredeffect

—successinhuntorbattle,thecomingrain,etc.–asanactormight.Eventuallysuchdramaticrepresentationswereseparatedfromreligiousactivities.Anothertheorytracesthetheater’soriginfromthehumaninterestinstorytelling.Accordingtothisview,tales(aboutthehunt,war,etc)aregraduallydeveloped,atfirstthroughtheuseofactionanddialogue,andthenthroughtheassumptionofeachoftherolesbyadifferentperson.Acloselyrelatedtheorytracestheatertothosedancesthatareprimarilyrhythmicalandgymnasticorthatareimitationsofanimalmovementsandsounds.Whichisthebesttitleofthepassage?ReligiousactivitiesinancientGreece.TheceremoniesinancientGreece.Dramatheories.TheoriginofGreekDrama.Intracingthebeginningofdrama,whichofthefollowingisnotmentioned?A.Planting.B.Religiousceremonies.C.Gymnastic.D.Storytelling.Whatdodramaandancientceremonieshaveincommonaccordingtothepassage?Bothofthemwereperformedintheaters.Music,dance,masks,costumesandsoonwerecontainedinbothofthem.Religiousleaderswereinchargeofbothofthem.Bothofthemwereconcernedaboutnaturalpower.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.humanbeingslovedtotellstoriespeoplecoulddonothingaboutnaturereligiousleaderstriedtodeveloptheeffectiveformofdramareligiousactivitiesplayedaveryimportantroleintheevolvementofdrama.第II卷(共35分)第四部分：寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每題1分，滿(mǎn)分10分)此題要求改正所給短文中的錯(cuò)誤。對(duì)標(biāo)有題號(hào)的每一行做出判斷，按以下?tīng)顩r改正：此行多一個(gè)詞：把節(jié)余的詞用斜線(xiàn)(\)劃掉，在該行右側(cè)橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該詞，并也用斜線(xiàn)劃掉。此行缺一個(gè)詞：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(^)，在該行右側(cè)橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出該加的詞。此行錯(cuò)一個(gè)詞：在錯(cuò)的詞下