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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省阜新市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
2.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
3.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
4.Haveacigarette,______?
A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou
5.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
6.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
7.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
8.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
9.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
10.Letmehelpyou,______?
A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI
11.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
12.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
13.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
14.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
15.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
16.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.
A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write
17.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
18.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
19.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
20.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
23.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
24.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
26.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
27.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
28.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
29._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
30.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
二、漢譯英(10題)31.Nowadaysmostcompaniesdon'tjudgeanemployeesimply(根據(jù)其所受教育).
32.噪音使我不能專心做我的工作。
33.依我之見,大學(xué)生在學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)和技術(shù)的同時(shí),還應(yīng)該學(xué)點(diǎn)藝術(shù)和文學(xué)。
34.Heremainedcalmeven(面臨如此明顯的危險(xiǎn)).
35.由于制造商的過(guò)錯(cuò)而造成的任何損失,應(yīng)由制造商修理或更換。
36.只有在特殊的情況下一年級(jí)大學(xué)生才被允許補(bǔ)考。
37.我的新衣服比舊衣服貴一倍。
38.(據(jù)報(bào)道)astudentofBeijingUniversityhasahabitofclimbingonroofsinhissleep.
39.我往車站跑的時(shí)候,遇到了約翰。
40.Heisdeterminedtosucceed(父母失敗之處)
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.
42.Wehavetotryeverymeanstobringdownthecostsofthe______(construct)project.
43.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.
44.Withthehelpofthepolice,theyfinallysawtheirmissingson,whichwasan______scene.(impress)
45.Therewasa______(distinction)dropinsupportfortheUnioninthe1974election.
46.She's______(fortune)enoughtoenjoygoodhealth.
47.Hefeltvery______(protect)towardsherandlovedherdearly.
48.Itisquitenecessaryforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersand______(extension)knowledge.
49.Inordertoincreaseproductivity,we'dbettermakework______(enjoy).
50.Theyaretryingto______(popular)theirnewmethodoffarming.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight.
A.atB.inC.forD.on
52.TheeffectofTV__________thelifeofaveragepeopleisincalculableA.inB.forC.aboutD.on
53.—There‘sbeenanearthquake.—Iknow.Atleastahundredpeople________.
A.weretobekilled
B.aresaidtohavebeenkilled
C.saidtohavebeenkilled
D.aresaidtokill
54._______mightfailintheexamworriedhim.
A.HeB.ThatheC.WhatD.It
55.
56.Weagreedtohissuggestionthatabridge__acrosstheriver.
A.bebuilt
B.wasbuilt
C.shouldbuild
D.wouldbebuilt
57.
第9題IfIhad__________youradvice,thesituationwouldn’thavebeensoterrible.
A.listenedB.followedC.heardD.obeyed
58.Itwaslastnight__Iseethecomet.
A.thetime
B.when
C.that
D.which
59.-__________doyougotoseethefilm,Peter?
-Oh,onceaweek.
A.HowlongB.HowsoonC.HowoftenD.Howmuchtime
60.——Wouldyoutakethisalongtomyhomeforme?
——__________.
A.Withpleasure
B.That"sright
C.Nevermind
D.Don"tmentionit
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
WesayColumbusmadetheworldlarger,thatistosay______.
A.hefoundedAmerica
B.heinvadedAmerica
C.hewasabraveman
D.hediscoveredthecontinentofAmerica
62.Asaresultofthecourtdecision,thefamilywillreceive______.
A.nothing
B.around250thousanddollars
C.one-and-a-halfmilliondollars
D.twomilliondollars
63.53.ProtestorsclaimeditwaswrongtofireMatthewCusickmerelybecausehewas______.
A.averygoodacrobat
B.notsick.
C.unabletofindotherwork
D.HIVpositive
64.WhatistrueconcerningthebookPrideandPrejudice?查看材料
A.Itisthebestbookonmarriage.
B.Itisahandbookofmarriage.
C.ItgivesquitesomeideaofEnglishsociallifeinthepast.
D.Itprovidesalotofinformationofformer-timewealthyfamilies.
65.Haveyoueverbeenstartledbyaloudnoiseorbysomeoneappearingsuddenlybehindyouondarknightorbyasnakeinthegrass?Doyourememberthesudden,tightfeelinginyourchest,thewayyourheartstartedgopound,thewayyouseemedtobreathemorerapidly?Suchreactionsoccurredbecauseyouwerefrightened.Yourbrainsentasignaltothespecialgland(腺)inyourbodycanedtheadrenal(腎上的)gland.Otherpartsofyourbodywereinvolved,too,buttheadrenalglandhasaveryspecialfunction.
Theadrenalglandislocatedontopofyourkidney.Sinceyouhavetwokidneys.Youalsohavetwoadrenalglands.Eachadrenalglandisdividedintotwoparts:acortex(外皮)andamedulla(髓質(zhì)).Thecortexformstheoutershell;themedullaformsthecentralcore.Boththecortexandthemedullasecrete(分泌)hormones,buttheyhavedifferentfunctions.
Thecortexproducesmorethanfortydifferentchemicalcompoundsandhormones.Allthesethingsareessentialtosustainlife.Themedullasecretesadrenalin(alsocalledepinephrine,thehormonethatprepares'thebodyforemergencies.)
Whenyouaresuddenlyfacedwithadangerousorstressfulsituation,partofyourbraininstantlysendsasignaltotheadrenalgland,andallsortsofthingsbegintoyourbody.Themedullareleasesanextraamountofadrenalinintothebloodstream.Theadrenaliniscarriedrapidlythroughoutthebody,stimulatingotherglandsandsystems.
Inthispassage,theauthorismainlydiscussingthefunctionof______.()
A.thehumanbrain
B.glandsandsystemsinthebody
C.thecortexoftheadrenalgland
D.themedullaoftheadrenalgland
66.
Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Americansneedtosavegas.
B.Gaspricescontinuetorise.
C.Smallcarsgetgoodgasmileage.
D.Automobilescauseseriousairpollution.
67.
Astored-programcomputerhas______.
A.anaddingmachineB.abrainC.afingerD.amemory
68.Accordingtothearticle,PianoManandStreet-lifeSerenadewere______.
A.writtenwhenBillyJoelwasfourteen
B.releasedbyColumbaRecords
C.hitalbums
D.writtenasmoviessoundtracks
69.FromGrandmaMoses‘swordsofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthatshewas_______.
A.independentB.prettyC.richD.alone
70.PassageFourWhenyoutakeapill,youandyourdoctorhopeitwillwork—andthathelpsitwork.That’snotanewidea.Butnowresearcherssaytheyknowjusthowmuchofadrug’seffectcomesfromthepatient’sexpectation:atleasthalf.Whenpatientsinthemidstofaheadacheattacktookadummy(假的)pillwhichtheythoughtofasawidelyusedheadachedrug,itreducedtheirpain.Itworkedalmostasmuchaswhentheytooktherealdrugthinkingitwasaplacebo(安慰劑).“Therewasnodifferencebetweentherealdrugandtheplacebodressedupwithanicewordinreducingpain,”researcherTedKaptchuksays.“Basicallyweshowthatwordscanactuallydoubletheeffectofadrug.That’sprettyimpressive.”Andifitworkswhentreatingheadaches,italsomightworkforawidevarietyofotherillnesses.Thefindingshaveinterestingimplicationsfordoctorsandpatients,becausewhatdoctorssayaboutamedicineappearstohavealottodowithitsbenefits.Beyondthat,itraisesaquestionofwhetherdrugcompaniesshouldtakesubjects’expectationsintoaccountwhentheytestanewdrug.Thestudyisthelatestinaseriesthat’shelpingtoworkoutthemysteriesoftheplaceboeffect.Beforethestudy,thegrouphasalreadyshownthatplaceboscanhavetheeffectofactivemedicineinpatientswithasthma(哮喘),andthatevenwhenpatientsknowthey’retakingaplacebo,theycangetrelieffromthepain.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,what’snewoftheresearchisthat_____.
A.halfofthedrug’seffect,ifnotmore,isfromthepatients’expectations
B.dummypillscouldbethoughtofasawidelyusedheadachedrug
C.yourandyourdoctor’shopehelpsthedrugwork
D.placebosworkbetterthanrealdrugs
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic
“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.
父母是孩子最好的老師;2.
父母的言行影響孩子;
參考答案
1.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
2.D
3.B
4.A解析:此題考查反意疑問(wèn)句的用法。主句為祈使句,因此其反意疑問(wèn)句用willyou。
5.C
6.D
7.A
8.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的。”所以D項(xiàng)正確。
9.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
10.A解析:反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句的陳述部分是肯定式時(shí),疑問(wèn)部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反問(wèn)疑問(wèn)句,疑問(wèn)部分用willyou或won'tyou,所以選項(xiàng)A是正確的。
11.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來(lái)表示,故答案為C。
12.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語(yǔ)氣用法。本句是表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會(huì)在星期五以前到達(dá)那里。
13.D解析:從句中的問(wèn)句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。
14.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
15.B
16.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問(wèn)好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來(lái)時(shí)。
17.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
18.C
19.B解析:本題考查固定搭配的用法。當(dāng)否定詞位于句前時(shí),得出結(jié)論應(yīng)用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故選B。
20.D
21.D
22.D解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”;makemistakes“犯錯(cuò)誤”。句意為:做作業(yè),還要保證別犯錯(cuò)誤。
23.D
24.B
25.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
26.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
27.B
28.C
29.A
30.A
31.onthebasisofhisorhereducation
32.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.Ican'tconcentrateonmyworkbecauseofthenoise.
33.InmyopinioncollegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliteraturealongwithscienceandtechnologyInmyopinion,collegestudentsshouldstudysomethingaboutartandliterature,alongwithscienceandtechnology
34.infaceofsuchanobviousdanger
35.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.Anyequipmentwhichisdamagedbecauseofthemanufacture'sfaultshouldberepairedorreplacedbythemanufacturer.
36.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.Onlyunderspecialcircumstancesarefreshmenpermittedtotakemake-uptests.
37.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.Mynewdresscostmetwiceasmuchastheoldone.
38.Itisreportedthat
39.ImetJohnwhenIwasrunningtothestation.
40.wherehisparentsfailed
41.booking
42.construction
43.valuable
44.impressive
45.distinct
46.fortunate
47.protective
48.extensive
49.enjoyable
50.popularize
51.D
52.D
53.B
54.B
55.A從前后內(nèi)容判斷,兩個(gè)句子間屬并列關(guān)系,不是轉(zhuǎn)折。并列句間加連接詞and。
56.Athat引導(dǎo)的是suggestion的同位語(yǔ)從句,從句中用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。本句是被動(dòng)句。
57.Blisten“聆聽,聽”;follow“聽取”;heard“聽到”;obey“遵守”。
58.C此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句:It+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that(who)+主謂句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的連詞可以是that或who。當(dāng)強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人,且充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí),用wh0,其余情況用that。
59.C本題考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——彼得,你多久看一次電影哦,一周一次。onceaweek表示頻度.對(duì)其提問(wèn)用howoften。howlon9多久,指延續(xù)的時(shí)間段,答句多有for或since。howsoon多久,多快,指多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后才開始某一動(dòng)作,答句常用in+時(shí)間段。howmuch十time很少用。
60.A本題考查日常交際用語(yǔ)。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:——你愿意幫我把這個(gè)帶回家嗎?——非常愿意。Withpleasure意為“非常愿意”.表示同意對(duì)方
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