【課件】Unit 1 Using Language 課件高中英語(yǔ)人教版（2019）選擇性必修第二冊(cè)

UNIT1SCIENCEANDSCIENTISTSSectionCUsingLanguage1.Enablethestudentstogettoknowthegoodqualitiesgreatscientistsshare.2.Enablethestudents

tounderstandthepassagewell.3.Letthestudentslearnsomewritingskillsbyscanningandskimming.4.To

learn

from

the

great

scientists

and

develop

the

noble

spirits.TeachingaimsTheManWhoChangedOurUnderstandingoftheUniverse·AlbertEinstein·AlbertEinstein,whoisperhapsthegreatestscientistinmodernphysics,isoftenconsideredasoneofthesmartestmenwhoeverlived.Whoishe?LeadinAPioneerforAllPeople.YuanLongping·Knownasthe“fatherofhybridrice”,heisoneofChina'smostfamousscientists.Whoishe?LeadinWhatdotheyhaveincommon?·Theyarebothoutstandingscientists....madelargecontributions....madegreatachievements....succeededintheirscientificfield.DiscussionWhatmakesagreatscientist?commoncharacteristicsdevotedsmartkindpositivegiftedcreativedeterminedhard-workingpatrioticknowledgeableTask1Readthetextsanddecideifthestatementsaretrue（T）orfalse（F）.1Qianchangedhismajorbecauseofashiftinpersonalinterest.

2Qian’sstronginterestinarthasapositiveimpactonascientist’sdevelopment.

3WhenHawkingwasyoung，almosteveryonebelievedthattheuniversebeganwithabigbang.4BecauseHawkingwasdetermined，hewasabletosucceedeventhoughhewasill.WhileReading——fastreadingFTFTTask2Whatisthefunctionofeachparagraphinthepassages?

WhileReading——fastreadingTHEFATHEROFCHINA’SAEROSPACE

Para.1

Paras.2-5Para.6Para.7

IntroductionHispersonalhistoryandaccomplishmentsHispersonalityHisdeathandpeople’sappreciationofhimTask2Whatisthefunctionofeachparagraphinthepassages?

WhileReading——fastreadingAWORLDOFPURETHOUGHT

Para.1Para.2Para.3IntroductionHisclaimtofameCharacteristicsthatmadehimgreatTask3Answerthequestionsbelowusingtheinformationfromthetexts.1WhywasQiancalled“thefatherofChina’saerospace”?2HowwasHawking’sowntheoryprovencorrect?

WhileReading——fastreadingBecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketswasbasedonhisresearch.Astronomersusedtheirtelescopestoprovehisworkonthebigbangtheory.Task1Findwordsthatdescribethepersonalitiesofthescientists.Howdothestoriesaboutthescientistshelpillustratethesepersonalities?

WhileReading——carefulreadingQianXuesen·amanwith“greatscientificthoughtandscientificspirit”whowaspatrioticandservedhishomelandwitheffort，achievement，anddevotion（Para1）·apioneer（Para2）·didnotletthatdiscouragehim（Para4）·determined（Para4）·anoutstandingandcreativescientist（Para6）·deepappreciationforart（Para6）Task1Findwordsthatdescribethepersonalitiesofthescientists.Howdothestoriesaboutthescientistshelpillustratethesepersonalities?

WhileReading——carefulreadingStephenHawkingbrilliant；brave；sometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid；willingtosaywhatotherswereafraidtosay；dreamofwhatotherswereafraidtodreamabout；quitedetermined；willingtoadmithisfaultsTask1Findwordsthatdescribethepersonalitiesofthescientists.Howdothestoriesaboutthescientistshelpillustratethesepersonalities?

WhileReading——carefulreadingInthecaseofQianXuesen，weseehisdeterminationillustratedbyhisstrugglesandhowheovercamechallenges.Hisstoryalsoshowshewaspatrioticanddevotedtohiscareer.InthecaseofStephenHawking，wealsoseehisdeterminationinthefaceofdifficultythroughthestoriestoldabouthim.Wealsoseehisaudacity.Task2Findthelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages，anddescribetheirfunction.

WhileReading——carefulreadingSomeofthemostimportantlinkingwordsandphrasesare：However，aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932，...

However轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系after時(shí)間關(guān)系A(chǔ)tthattime，Chinawaspooranditsrocketsciencewasundeveloped. 時(shí)間關(guān)系Nevertheless，Qiandidnotletthatdiscouragehim...

轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourockets...

因果關(guān)系Task2Findthelinkingwordsandphrasesinthepassages，anddescribetheirfunction.

WhileReading——carefulreadingSomeofthemostimportantlinkingwordsandphrasesare：However，whatmighthavemadehimsuchanoutstanding... Ingeneral，thereweretwomaintheories...Besidesbeingbrilliant，hewasbrave，...Furthermore，hewasquitedetermined.Aboveall，Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.Theseservetolinkelementsinthepassagesandbringgreatercohesion（黏合）andlogicalflowtothem.轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系總結(jié)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系遞進(jìn)關(guān)系銜接詞語(yǔ)(linkingwords)是語(yǔ)篇銜接的紐帶，表達(dá)的邏輯意義包括時(shí)間關(guān)系、空間關(guān)系、列舉和順序、例證、遞進(jìn)、對(duì)比和轉(zhuǎn)折、等同和替換、過(guò)渡和總結(jié)、結(jié)果和推論等，其中多數(shù)是銜接性狀語(yǔ)。TipsTask1Ingroups，discusssomestoriesaboutgreatscientists.

DiscussionThestoryofNewtonandtheapple，WatsondreamingofthestructureoftheDNA，F(xiàn)leming’saccidentaldiscoveryofpenicillin，etc.Task2Usingthesestoriesasabasis，discussthefollowingquestions：·Apartfrombeingclever，whatarethemostimportantpersonalqualitiesascientistmusthavetobesuccessful?·Howdothesestoriesillustratethescientificspirit? DiscussionAscientistmustbelucky，toanextent，butapartofthatluckisnoticingwhatothersmightglossover.Forexample，F(xiàn)lemingnoticedthatsomethingwasoddaboutasampleinaPetridish，andhedidnotthrowitaway.Theintuitiveandcreativepowerofagreatscientistalsoneedstobetakenintoaccount，asillustratedbyWatson’sdreamwhichshowedhimthestructureoftheDNA.

Task3Nowworkbyyourselftowriteanessayaboutthescientificspirit.

GreatScientificMindsWhenweconsiderthegreatmindsofmanycenturiesandaskthequestionofwhatmakessomeoneagreatscientist，therearemanyaspectsweshouldevaluate.Butwhichonesaremostimportant?Isittheirinventions，cures，orsolutionstoproblems?Isitthepersonalchallengestheyhadtoface?Orisittheiroverallcharacter?LookingatthelivesofQianXuesenandStephenHawking，somecommoncharacteristicssurface：theyareknowledgeable，gifted，self-sacrificingforthegreatergoodofthecountryorhumanity，brave，anddetermined.Inshort，theyhavetotenaciouslychasedownsolutionstobigproblemsandnotletdiscouragementsetinduringtheirdiscoveryprocess.

Task2Nowworkbyyourselftowriteanessayaboutthescientificspirit.

WecanseethisinQianXuesen’slife，pioneeringtoanothercountrytoworkwithandinspirelike-mindedpeopleinhisfieldandtocollaborateontheirwork.WecanseeitinhisvigourtoreturntoChinaandleadtheiraerospaceprogrammethroughitsbirthingstages.WesawthedeterminationanddevotiontoaccuracyandtruthonthepartofStephenHawkingfromhisyoungestdaysthroughthedecadeshefoughtforhisbodywhilehismindprogressedintothearenaofgeniuses.Thedefinitionofscientificspiritisto，aboveallelse，bewillingandabletograspaproblemoraquestionandnotletgoofituntilknowledge，creativepower，andcollaborationhavebroughtaclearanswer.Thenthissamemindmustbelieveinitsfindingsenoughtobravelypresentthem，prove，andperfectthemforthebettermentofthequalityandsustainabilityoflifeallovertheworld.Itistolooksquarely，askquestions，andnevergiveuptrying.Ⅰ閱讀理解（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案）1.HowoldwasQianXuesenwhenChinasuccessfullylauncheditsfirstman-madesatellite?49yearsold. B.59yearsold.C.69yearsold. D.79yearsold.2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat___________.A.Chinawasingreatneedofscientistsinthe1950sB.QianXuesenwasnotwelcomeintheUnitedStatesC.ArtnevergaveQianXueseninspirationinhisresearchD.QianXuesenhadnothingtodowithShenzhourockets○○附：課文預(yù)習(xí)自測(cè)3.Hawkingfirstgothisfameby___________.usingthecomputersandwheelchairB.graduatingfromCambridgeUniversityC.pointingoutaprofessor’smathsmistakeD.doinghisownworkonthebigbangtheory4.FromthesecondtextweknowthenatureofHawking’sbeing___________.A.braveandcareful B.determinedandbrilliantC.carelessanddisabled D.learnedandhumorous○○Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空（根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容和語(yǔ)法規(guī)則完成短文）

WhenQianXuesenwasyoung，herealisedChinaneededairforce1___________（defend）thecountry，sohewenttoAmericatostudyaviation.Asagraduate2___________（assist）ataninstitute，hehelpedconductimportantresearchintorocketpropulsion.Finally，hebecameapioneerinjetandrockettechnology.3___________QianXuesenreturnedtoChinain1955，hewasput4___________chargeofdevelopingChina’srocketscience，spaceandmissileprogramme.Underhisleadership，Chinamade5___________（outstand）progressinrockets，missilesandman-madesatellites.Becauseofthis，heearnedthenameof“thefatherofChina’saerospace”.

StephenHawkingwasa6___________（gift）scientist.Sincehecame7___________withadiseasecausinghimunabletowalkorspeak，hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.Therewasatheoryontheoriginoftheuniverseexplainingtheuniverse8___________（begin）atasinglepointintimeandspace.Hisownworkonthebigbangtheorywasprovenbyastronomerswith9___________（telescope）andanewstarwasborn.Hewasbrilliant，braveanddetermined.Andhewaswillingtoadmithisfaults.This10___________（combine）ofhischaracteristicsmadehimoneofthegreatestthinkersofmoderntimes.todefendassistantWheninoutstandinggifteddownbegantelescopescombination教材原句p.6 Youstandinfrontofawhitelight，anditcastsdifferentshadowsofyou...

你站在一盞白色的燈前面，它投下你不同的影子……

核心詞匯1castvt.&n.（1）vt.（cast，cast）投射（光、影子等）；向……投以（視線、笑容等）；投擲搭配

castashadowover/onsth.給……蒙上陰影 becastdown（bysth.）（因某事）沮喪，不愉快Hedidn’twanttocastashadowontheirhappiness.他不想給他們的幸福蒙上陰影。Hewascastdownbythefailureoftheplan.計(jì)劃的失敗使他沮喪。Shecasthimawelcomingsmile.她向他投以微笑以示歡迎。Thefishermancasthisnetintothewater.漁夫把網(wǎng)撒到水中。（2）n.投，擲，拋（釣線）；（一出戲劇或一部電影的）全體演員Hemadeacastwithafishingline.他拋下了魚線。Theplaysucceededthankstothewonderfulperformanceofallthecast.由于全體演員的精彩表演，這部戲獲得了成功。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Themoon___________（cast）brightlightoverthegardenwhenIsawthroughthewindow.(2)Youmayrememberifyoucast___________forafewdays.(3)Anyonewould___________（cast）downbysuchnewsasthat.(4)Sylvia’sbeencast___________eversincehermotherbecamesoill.完成句子(5)Howmanytimesdidhe________________（撒網(wǎng)）everymorning?(6)He___________（回想）tohischildhoodfromtimetotime.(7)Thethief_____________（扔下）thewalletandranawayatthesightofthejudge.castbackbecastdowncasthisnetcastbackcastdown2shadow

n.陰影；影子；背光處Sodarkaretheshadowsthatamanstandingtherecouldnotbeseen.陰影很暗，人站在里面不會(huì)被看見(jiàn)。Thetreecastsashadowontheground.樹(shù)的影子映在地上。Hewalkedalongintheshadowshopingnoonewouldrecognizehim.他走在暗處，希望沒(méi)有人認(rèn)出他來(lái)。【詞語(yǔ)辨析】shadow與shade（1）shadow指某物在光線的照射下映在墻上、地上等處的陰影。（2）shade表示光線照不到的地方或陰涼處。Thisplantgrowsbestintheshade.這種植物在陰涼處長(zhǎng)得最好。完成句子(1)Herfacewas__________________（被暗影所遮掩）.(2)Nothingwouldgrow____________________（在……的陰影里）thegreywall.辨析填空：shadow，shade(3)Infrontofourhousestandsatalltree，whichprovides___________forusinsummer.(4)Thechildrenwerehavingfun，chasingeachother’s___________.indeepshadowintheshadowofshadeshadows教材原句p.7 Anon-Newtonianfluidisstrangebecauseyoucanpouritlikealiquid...

非牛頓流體很奇怪，因?yàn)槟憧梢园阉褚后w一樣倒出來(lái)……3pourvt.倒出；傾瀉；斟（飲料）vi.（雨）傾盆而下，下大雨搭配

pourin使流入，使灌入 pourinto不斷地（大量地）流進(jìn)（涌進(jìn)）；大量投入（金錢）于o...把某物倒進(jìn)…… pourcoldwateron/over...對(duì)……潑冷水pourdown流下；（雨）傾盆而下

pourcatsanddogs下瓢潑大雨/傾盆大雨pourout涌出；倒出；傾訴Wouldyoulikemetopouryousomemorewine?我再給你斟點(diǎn)酒好嗎？Itneverrainsbutitpours.（諺）不鳴則已，一鳴驚人。Messagespouredinwithoffersofsupport.支援信紛至沓來(lái)。Thecrowdsuddenlypouredintothestore.人群突然涌進(jìn)商店。Don’tpourcoldwateron/overmyplan.別對(duì)我的計(jì)劃潑冷水。Hewassoworriedthatsweatbegantopourdownhisface.他很擔(dān)心，汗水開(kāi)始沿著他的面頰流淌下來(lái)。

單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ipouredthemilkfromthebottle___________thecups.(2)Aftertheconferencethepeoplepoured___________incrowds.(3)Weweresailingontheseawhenitsuddenlypoured___________.(4)Hepoured___________allhispowerbutcouldn’tmakeit.完成句子(5)Thegovernment________________________________（投入大筆資金）theproject.(6)Wetookshelterfromtherainthatwas________________（傾盆而下）inabusstop.(7)Thechimney____________________________（冒出滾滾黑煙）.intooutdowninpouredalargesumofmoneyintopouringdown

pouredoutblacksmoke教材原句p.7 ...aftertheSonghuBattlebrokeoutin1932，Qianmadethedecisiontoswitchhismajortoaviation...……1932年淞滬抗戰(zhàn)爆發(fā)后，錢學(xué)森……決定改學(xué)航空專業(yè)。4breakout（戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、打斗等不愉快的事情）突然開(kāi)始；爆發(fā)Thecouplecouldn’tconvinceeachother.Thenaquarrelbrokeout.這對(duì)夫妻不能說(shuō)服對(duì)方，于是發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。［詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)］ 【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】breakout，happen，occur，takeplace等動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）表示“發(fā)生”，是不及物動(dòng)詞用法，沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)?！練w納拓展】breakdown出故障；垮掉；失敗breakinto強(qiáng)行闖入breakin（強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入）打斷，攪擾breakthrough突破breakup（團(tuán)體）解散；（關(guān)系）破裂breakaway突然掙脫；與……決裂Ourcarbrokedownandwehadtodrawittoagarage.我們的車壞了，不得不把它拖到修車廠去。Neverbreakinwhileothersaretalking.別人說(shuō)話的時(shí)候你千萬(wàn)不要插嘴。Itwasmoneytroublethatbrokeuptheirmarriage.他們因錢的問(wèn)題婚姻才破裂的。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thefirebroke___________duringtheday，andthereforealmostnoonewasinjured.(2)Hiscarbroke___________onthewaythisafternoonwhenheheadedtothehospital.(3)TheUnionwasmadeupofseveralcountriesatfirst，whichbroke___________fromitlaterbecauseofconflicts.(4)Wedon’tknowthereasonwhytheyhavebroken___________witheachother.完成句子(5)TheSecondWorldWar___________（爆發(fā)）inSeptember1939.(6)Wehadto___________（破門而入）thehouseaswehadlostthekey.(7)Don’t_________（打斷）whenheistellingthestory.(8)Peacetalks____________（失?。﹊ntheMiddleEast.outdownawayupbrokeoutbreakintobreakin

brokedown教材原句p.7 ...Chinaneededitsownpowerfulairforcetoprotectanddefendthecountry.

……中國(guó)需要擁有自己強(qiáng)大的空軍來(lái)保衛(wèi)國(guó)家。5defendvt.保衛(wèi)；防守；辯解搭配 defend...from/against（doing）...保護(hù)……免受…… defendoneselfagainststh.保護(hù)自己不受……；為自己辯護(hù)Wemustdefendourmotherlandfromtheenemy.我們必須保衛(wèi)祖國(guó)防御進(jìn)犯之?dāng)场hedamwasbuilttodefendtheroadfrombeingwashedawaybythesea.建筑這座堤壩是為了保護(hù)公路不被海水沖垮。Theytriedtodefendthemselvesagainsttheenemywithalltheirmight.他們竭盡全力抵御敵人。Studentsshouldbereadytoexplainanddefendtheirviews.學(xué)生應(yīng)該準(zhǔn)備好為自己的觀點(diǎn)作解釋和辯護(hù)。

【詞語(yǔ)積累】defence/defensen.防御；辯護(hù)；保衛(wèi) defensiveadj.防御性的；自我保護(hù)的單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thefortcannotbedefended_____________anairattack.(2)Liketheirchildren，parentsareoften___________（defend）abouttheirprivatelives.(3)Thedrunkenmaninworn-outclothesmadeagesturein___________（defend）.完成句子(4)Allthepolicemenhavebeentrainedto______________________________（保護(hù)他們自己免受）thesuddenattacks.(5)Ourdutyisto______________________________________（保衛(wèi)國(guó)家不受）itsenemies.

against/fromdefensivedefencedefendthemselvesagainst/fromdefendourcountry/motherlandfrom/against教材原句p.8 He...wasputinchargeofnotonlydevelopingChina’srocketscience...

他……受命發(fā)展中國(guó)的火箭科學(xué)……6inchargeof主管；掌管I’llbeinchargeofthewholegallerynextweekwhenthedirectorisaway.下周主任不在時(shí)，我將負(fù)責(zé)整個(gè)畫廊。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】人+inchargeof+事事+inthechargeof+人Mr.Greenisinchargeofthecolumnofthenewspaper.格林先生負(fù)責(zé)這家報(bào)紙的專欄。ThecolumnofthenewspaperisinthechargeofMr.Green.報(bào)紙的專欄由格林先生負(fù)責(zé)。

【歸納拓展】（1）takechargeof主管；負(fù)責(zé) freeofcharge免費(fèi)（=forfree）in/underthechargeof由……負(fù)責(zé)/掌管Thedepartmentwasbadlyorganizeduntilshetookchargeofit.這個(gè)部門在她負(fù)責(zé)以前組織工作做得很差。Goingtopublicconcertsisoftenfreeofcharge.欣賞公開(kāi)的音樂(lè)會(huì)通常都是免費(fèi)的。（2）chargesb.forsth.因某事/某物向某人收費(fèi) chargesb.withsth./doingsth.指控某人（做）某事Thethemeparkwhichappealstokidschargestoomuchforadmission.那個(gè)吸引孩子們的主題公園門票太貴了。Theychargedhimwithmurder.他們指控他謀殺。

【一言辨異】Themaninchargeof/takingchargeoftheactivitysaidthattheticketswerefreeofcharge.Inotherwords，theywouldn’tcharge

usforthetickets.負(fù)責(zé)這一活動(dòng)的那名男子說(shuō)這些票是免費(fèi)的，也就是說(shuō)，他們不會(huì)向我們要票錢。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)CouldIspeaktowhoeveris___________chargeofInternationalSales，please?(2)Thekitchenisin___________chargeofthecook.(3)Youcantakeasmanyasyoulike，becausetheyarefree___________charge.(4)Thebosschargedusfivehundredyuan___________theelectricalappliance.(5)Hewascharged___________heofforwith完成句子(6)Mr.Wangwillbe______________（負(fù)責(zé)）theofficewhileIamaway.(7)Thankfully，thoseresidentsprovidedaccommodationsforthehomeless____________________（免費(fèi)）.(8)Thenewambassadorwill_________________（負(fù)責(zé)）alltheaffairsconcerningthisincident.(9)Thepolicearegoingto_________________（控告他）murder.(10)Somehowtheydidn’t_________________（因……向我們收費(fèi)）deliverythistime.(11)Theprogrammeis__________________（由……負(fù)責(zé)）Mr.Zhang.inchargeoffreeofchargetakechargeofchargehimwithchargeusforinthechargeof教材原句p.8 BecausemuchofthetechnologybehindtheShenzhourocketscanalsobetracedbacktoQian’sresearch...由于“神舟”系列飛船的大部分技術(shù)也可追根溯源到錢學(xué)森的研究……7tracevt.&n.（1）vt.

追溯；追蹤；查出搭配 tracebackto追溯到…… trace...to...追查……到……Hisfearofdogstracesbacktoachildhoodexperience.他對(duì)狗的恐懼可追溯到他童年時(shí)的一次經(jīng)歷。Willthepolicebeabletotracethemtotheirhidingplace?警察能查出他們的藏身之處嗎？（2）n.

［C］痕跡；［U］遺跡；蹤跡Theburglarhadleftseveraltracesofhispresence.竊賊在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)留下了幾處痕跡。LittletraceisleftofhowStoneAgepeoplelived.石器時(shí)代人類的生活幾乎無(wú)跡可尋。Wehavelostalltraceofthepolitician.我們找不到那個(gè)政治家的蹤跡。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Atlastthenoisewastraced___________afaultinthepipes.(2)Hisfatherclaimstobeabletotracethefamilyback___________manycenturiesago.(3)Thesequotationscannotreadily___________（trace）totheirsources.(4)___________（trace）ofbloodwerefoundinthebathroom.完成句子(5)We____________________________（追溯這條河的源頭）.(6)Hisfamily_____________（追溯到）theNormanConquest.totobetracedTracestracedtherivertoitssourcetracesbackto教材原句p.8 StephenHawkingwasoneofthemostfamousandgiftedscientistsinphysics.

史蒂芬·霍金是物理學(xué)界最負(fù)盛名、最具天賦的科學(xué)家之一。8giftedadj.

有天賦的；有天才的；天資聰慧的搭配：begiftedwith有……天賦，生就……agifteddancer/musician天才舞蹈演員／音樂(lè)家meettheneedsofgiftedchildren滿足特長(zhǎng)生的發(fā)展要求Heisgiftedwiththeabilitytounderstandadiverserangeofpeopleandtheircultures.他天生就有能力理解各種各樣的人和他們的文化。Thegiftedarchitectdesignedonesplendidbuildingafteranother.這位天才的建筑師設(shè)計(jì)了一座又一座輝煌的建筑物?！緦W(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】talented與gifted均可表示“有才華的，天才的”。名詞gift/talent對(duì)應(yīng)的短語(yǔ)haveagift/talentfor表示“對(duì)……有天賦”。Mostofthebestlawyersandsalespeoplereallyhaveagiftforpersuasion.大多數(shù)出色的律師和推銷員都有勸說(shuō)他人的天分。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Manistheonlycreaturethatisgifted___________speech.(2)Englishskillscanonlybeimprovedwhenonemakesuseofthelanguage，butmanypeoplearenot___________（gift）withthatopportunity.(3)Ibelievemyfatherisa___________（talent）man.完成句子(4)Yourcookingisamazingandyoureally_______________（在……方面有天賦）food.(5)Eachpersonisspecialand______________（天生有）uniquetalents.withgiftedtalentedhaveagiftforisgiftedwith教材原句p.8 Sincehecamedownwithadiseasewhichcausedhimtolosetheuseofmostofhis

muscles，hisworldbecameoneofabstractthought.他因患病致使其大部分肌肉萎縮無(wú)力，他的世

界變成了一個(gè)抽象思維的世界。9comedownwith

患（?。蝗旧希ㄐ〔。〩ecamedownwithabadcoldlastweek.上星期，他得了重感冒。IthinkI’mcomingdownwithflu.我想我染上流感了。【歸納拓展】comedown落下，降落；（價(jià)格、水平）下降，降低；（狂喜之后）平靜下來(lái)comeacross偶遇；無(wú)意中發(fā)現(xiàn) comeabout發(fā)生（常與how連用）comeon快點(diǎn)兒；加油；得了吧 comeupwith想出，想到comeout出來(lái)；出版；被人所知 cometo共計(jì)；達(dá)到；蘇醒comeover來(lái)訪，拜訪Theplanecamedownsafelydespitethemist.盡管有薄霧，飛機(jī)還是安全著陸了。ThewholeweekendwassowonderfulIhaven’tcomedownyet.整個(gè)周末過(guò)得這么精彩，我到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)有平靜下來(lái)。Icameacrossabird’snestbesidetheroad.我在路邊發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)鳥(niǎo)窩。Whyisitthatyou’vecomeoutagainsttheproposalheputforward?為什么你要反對(duì)他提出的建議呢？Askthewaiterwhatourbillcomesto.問(wèn)問(wèn)侍者我們一共應(yīng)付多少錢。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Iwatchedthearchaeologistscome___________intothevalley.(2)Isthisyournecklace，Mary?Icame___________itwhenIwascleaningthebathroomthismorning.(3)Ihopeyoucancomeup___________abetterplanthanthis.(4)Hecame___________fromFrancelastweek，justtoseeus.完成句子(5)Salesinourcompany___________（下降）duetotheoutbreakoftheterribledisease.(6)I____________________（偶然碰到了瑪麗）whileshoppingdowntownyesterday.(7)It’salready10o’clock.Iwonderhowit_______________（發(fā)生）thatsheistwohourslateonsuchashorttrip.(8)Whenthefather’sbusinessfailed，thefamily_____________（敗落）.(9)Inafewmomentsshesuddenly__________（蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)）.___________downacrosswithovercamedowncameacrossMarycomesaboutcamedowncameto10abstract

adj.&n.（1）adj.

抽象的；理性的Wemaytalkofbeautifulthings，butbeautyitselfisabstract.我們可能談?wù)撁赖氖挛铮敲辣旧韰s是抽象的。Theatomictheoryofmatterissoabstractthatitcanbefullyunderstoodonlybyasmallnumberofstudents.物質(zhì)的原子理論是如此抽象，只有少數(shù)學(xué)生才能完全理解。（2）n.（文獻(xiàn)等的）摘要搭配 intheabstract抽象地；在理論上 makeanabstractof把……的要點(diǎn)摘錄下來(lái)Insteadofjustconsideringthisquestionintheabstract，let’sfocusononeparticularexample.不要只是抽象地考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題，讓我們集中到一個(gè)特殊的例子上去。Hereadthroughthepapersandmadeanabstractoftheircontents.他把那些論文都讀了一遍并做了內(nèi)容摘要。Thewholetextoftheabstractshallcontainnotmorethan300Chinesecharacters.全文的摘要部分不得超過(guò)300個(gè)字。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Ilikedogs___________theabstract，butIcan’tbearthisone.(2)Youshouldmake___________abstractofwhattheprofessorsays.英漢互譯(3)“美”和“真理”是抽象的概念。__________________________________________________________(4)他的計(jì)劃太不具體，無(wú)法付諸實(shí)施。__________________________________________________________(5)I’mjusttalkingtheabstractnow.__________________________________________________________inan“Beauty”and“truth”areabstractideas.Hisplansweretooabstracttobeputintooperation.我現(xiàn)在只是在泛泛而談。教材原句p.8 Thefirstwasthesteadystatetheory，whichholdsthattheuniversehasnobeginningorend.第一個(gè)是穩(wěn)恒態(tài)理論，認(rèn)為宇宙無(wú)始無(wú)終。11steadyadj.

穩(wěn)定的；平穩(wěn)的；穩(wěn)步的Theagreementensuredasteadysupplyofoil.該協(xié)定保證了石油的穩(wěn)定供給。Heisasteadyyoungman.他是一個(gè)穩(wěn)重的年輕人。Thereisasteadyincreaseinthenumberofexchangestudents.交換生的人數(shù)在穩(wěn)步增加?！驹~語(yǔ)積累】steadilyadv.穩(wěn)定地；穩(wěn)固地；逐步地單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Heprefers___________steadylife.(2)Relaxasmuchaspossibleandkeepbreathing___________（steady）.完成句子(3)Theexports_____________________（正穩(wěn)步增長(zhǎng)）yearbyyear.(4)Shehas_______________（穩(wěn)定的收入）.asteadilyaresteadilyincreasingasteadyincome教材原句p.9 Besidesbeingbrilliant，hewasbrave，thoughsometimescarelessinwhathesaidordid.除了才華橫溢之外，他還是一個(gè)勇敢的人，盡管有時(shí)候言行舉止比較隨意。12besides

prep.&adv.（1）prep.

除……之外（還）Hehadotherpeopletotakecareofbesidesme.除了我以外，他還需要照料其他人。（2）adv.而且；此外Idon’tlikethissouvenir.Besides，itcoststoomuch.我不喜歡這個(gè)紀(jì)念品。而且，它太貴了。【學(xué)法點(diǎn)撥】表示“此外”的詞或短語(yǔ)還有furthermore，inaddition等。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Bicyclingisgoodexercise；___________，itdoesnotpollutetheair.(2)—HowaboutyourjourneytoMountEmei?—Everythingwaswonderfulexcept___________ourcarbrokedowntwiceontheway.(3)Hisperformancewasverygoodexcept___________asmallfault.(4)Apart___________somespellingmistakes，thecompositionisfairlygood.besidesthatforfrom辨析填空：besides，except，exceptfor，exceptthat，apartfrom，but(5)Therewerefourmorebottlesofbeer___________________thetwohegaveus.(6)___________，thesweaterismadeofpurewool，verysoft.(7)Weworkeveryday___________Sunday.(8)Theweatherwasgood___________anoccasionalshower.(9)Iknownothingabouthim___________helivesnextdoor.(10)I’vefinishedallmyhomework__________________thelastquestion.(11)Ihavenothingtodo___________wait.besides/apartfromBesidesexceptexceptforexceptthatapartfrom/exceptbut教材原句p.9 Aboveall，Hawkingwaswillingtoadmithisfaults.

最重要的是，霍金敢于承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤。 13aboveall

最重要的是；尤其是Wegotoschoolabovealltolearnhowtolearn，sothatwhenwehaveleftschool，wecancontinuetolearn.我們上學(xué)最重要的是學(xué)會(huì)如何學(xué)習(xí)，這樣，當(dāng)我們離開(kāi)學(xué)校時(shí)，我們就能繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)。Neverwasteanything，andaboveallneverwastetime.任何東西都不要浪費(fèi)，尤其是時(shí)間。

【歸納拓展】all相關(guān)的其他常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：afterall終究，還是；畢竟，別忘了

（not）atall一點(diǎn)也（不），完全（不）allinall總的來(lái)說(shuō)，總而言之inall總共，合計(jì) firstofall首先，第一Don’tgetdiscouragedbysetbacks.Wearenewtotheworkafterall.別因挫折而灰心，這工作對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)畢竟還是陌生的。Allinall，thedisplayhasbeenagreatsuccess.總的來(lái)說(shuō)，表演非常成功。單句語(yǔ)法填空(1)Thegirlwasanxiousandbegantotremble.___________all，itwasthefirsttimethatshehadbeenonthestage.(2)All___________all，workingtogetherisbeneficialtobothsides.(3)Thathoteldoesn’tratefivestars___________all.(4)Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter，thetrainerfirst___________allhastoknowtheirstrengthsandweaknesses.完成句子(5)___________（總而言之），whatyouhaddonedidannoyhimgreatly.(6)Hevisited，________（總共），fifteengalleriesinChina.(7)___