【課件】人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural Disasters知識復(fù)習(xí)課件

目錄索引Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思Ⅱ.請拼寫下列單詞Ⅲ.請說出下列短語搭配Ⅳ.請快速背誦出下列課文原句Ⅰ.請說出下列單詞的漢語意思1.droughtn.____________旱災(zāi)；久旱2.tsunamin.______海嘯3.magnituden._______________(地)震級；重大4.evacuatev.__________________疏散；撤出；撤離5.helicoptern.________直升機(jī)6.sheltern.____________________v._________________避難處；居所；庇護(hù)保護(hù)；躲避；掩蔽7.crackn.___________v._________裂紋；裂縫(使)破裂8.ruinn.&vt.___________破壞；毀壞9.percentn.____________adj.&adv._________百分之……每一百中10.brickn._________磚；磚塊11.metaln.______金屬12.electricityn._________電；電能13.trapvt._____________________

_____n.___________使落入險(xiǎn)境；使陷入圈套險(xiǎn)境；陷阱14.unifyv._________________統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體15.contextn.___________________上下文；語境；背景16.volcanon.______火山17.eruptvi.&vt._______________

______________(火山)爆發(fā)；(巖漿、煙等)噴出18.typhoonn._____臺(tái)風(fēng)19.tapn.____________________vt.&vi._________________水龍頭；輕敲；輕叩輕叩；輕敲；輕拍20.pipen.___________管道；管子21.whistlen._________________vt.&vi._______哨子(聲)，呼嘯聲吹口哨22.emergencyn._______________

______緊急情況；突發(fā)事件23.kitn.___________________成套工具；成套設(shè)備24.crashvt.&vi.____________n.___________碰撞；撞擊撞車；碰撞25.waven.____________vt.&vi.____________海浪；波浪揮手；招手Ⅱ.請拼寫下列單詞26.

n.災(zāi)難；災(zāi)害disaster27.

vi.&vt.(使)滑行；滑動(dòng)slide28.

n.&vt.營救；救援rescue29.

vt.損害；破壞

n.損壞；損失damage30.

vt.摧毀；毀滅destroy31.

n.死；死亡death32.

vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；

深深打動(dòng)affect33.

vt.(使)震驚

n.震驚；休克；令人震驚

的事shock34.

vt.埋葬；安葬bury35.

vi.&vt.呼吸→

n.呼吸breathebreath36.

vt.&vi.復(fù)活；(使)蘇醒→

n.振興；復(fù)蘇reviverevival37.

n.努力；艱難的嘗試；

盡力effort38.

n.智慧；才智→

adj.聰明的；明智的wisdomwise39.

vt.遭受；蒙受

vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)

受苦→

n.苦難suffersuffering40.

vt.供應(yīng)；供給

n.供應(yīng)(量)；補(bǔ)給supply41.

vi.生存；存活

vt.幸存；艱難度過→

n.幸存者；生還者survivesurvivor42.

n.電力供應(yīng)；能量；

力量；控制力→

adj.強(qiáng)有力的；

有影響力的powerpowerful43.

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜calm44.

n.援助；幫助；救援物資

vt.&vi.援助；幫助aid45.

vt.&vi.打掃；清掃sweep46.

vt.&vi.侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊strike47.

vt.&vi.傳達(dá)；遞送

vt.發(fā)表deliver48.

n.總結(jié)；概括；概要→

vt.總結(jié)；概括summarysummarize49.

n.影響；結(jié)果；效果→

vt.影響effectaffect50.

n.長；長度length1.與rescue相關(guān)的短語(1)

把某人/某物從……中營救出來(2)

援救某人rescue

sb.

/sth.

from...Ⅲ.請說出下列短語搭配come/go

to

one’s

rescue＝rescue

sb.

2.與end相關(guān)的短語(1)

結(jié)束；終結(jié)(2)

在……末端(3)

到……末為止(用于完成時(shí))(4)

最后；終于come

to

an

endat

the

end

ofby

the

end

ofin

the

end3.與damage相關(guān)的短語(1)

對……造成損害(2)

損害某人的健康do/cause

damage

to...damage

one’s

health4.與ruin相關(guān)的短語(1)

成為廢墟；毀滅(2)

成為廢墟；毀滅be/lie

in

ruinsfall/come

into

ruin(3)

毀掉某人的希望/健康(4)

自我毀滅ruin

one’s

hope/healthruin

oneself5.與injure相關(guān)的短語(1)

傷員(2)

傷害某人the

injureddo

an

injury

to

sb.

6.與shock相關(guān)的短語(1)

震驚；吃驚(2)

使……震驚(3)

對……感到震驚in

shockbe

a

shock

to...be

shocked

by/at...(4)

因做某事而感到震驚(5)

對……感到震驚be

shocked

to

do

sth.

be

shocked

that...7.與trap相關(guān)的短語(1)

被困在……中，陷在……中(2)

誘騙某人(做)某事be

trapped

intrap

sb.

into

(doing)

sth.

(3)

給……設(shè)圈套(4)

落入圈套set

a

trap

forfall/walk

into

a

trap8.與bury相關(guān)的短語(1)______________________________用手捂住臉/頭(2)

埋頭于/專心于……(3)

埋頭于/專心于……bury

one’s

face/head

in

one’s

handsbury

oneself

inbe

buried

in9.與shelter相關(guān)的短語(1)

躲避……(2)

在……的庇護(hù)下(3)

保護(hù)……免受……take

shelter

fromunder

the

shelter

ofshelter...from...10.與effort相關(guān)的短語(1)

力所不及(2)

共同努力(3)

盡力beyond

effortin

a

common

effortmake

an/every

effort(4)

不遺余力(5)

毫不費(fèi)力spare

no

effortwithout

effort11.與calm相關(guān)的短語(1)

平靜下來；鎮(zhèn)靜下來(2)

使……平靜；使……鎮(zhèn)靜(3)

保持鎮(zhèn)靜calm

downcalm

sb.

/sth.

downremain/stay/keep

calm12.與strike相關(guān)的短語(1)

使……刻骨銘心(2)

敲打某人的身體部位o

one’s

heart閃卡展示·快速高效strike

sb.

on/in＋the＋身體部位(3)

某人突然想起……(4)

被……所侵襲；被……打動(dòng)(5)

在罷工(6)

舉行罷工It

strikes/struck

sb.

that...be

struck

bybe

on

strikego

on

strike13.與aid相關(guān)的短語(1)

為了幫助(2)_____________________________在某人的幫助下in

aid

ofwith

the

aid

of

sb.

＝with

sb.

’s

aid(3)

來幫助某人(4)

在(做)某事上幫助某人(5)

以某物幫助某人(6)

幫助某人做某事come

to

one’s

aidaid

sb.

in

(doing)

sth.

aid

sb.

with

sth.

aid

sb.

to

do

sth.

14.與deliver相關(guān)的短語(1)

把……遞送給某人(2)

發(fā)表演說deliver

sth.

to

sb.

deliver

a

speech15.與effect相關(guān)的短語(1)

對……有影響(2)

實(shí)際上；在實(shí)施中，有效have

an

effect

on/uponin

effect(3)

生效；開始實(shí)施(4)

起作用come

into

effecttake

effect1._____________________________________________井壁上出現(xiàn)了很多深裂縫。Ⅳ.請快速背誦出下列課文原句There

were

deep

cracks

that

appeared

in

the

well

walls.2.______________________________________________________________________________雞甚至連豬都太緊張而不能吃東西，狗也不愿意進(jìn)樓里去。Chickens

and

even

pigs

were

too

nervous

to

eat，and

dogs

refused

to

go

inside

buildings.3.____________________________________________仿佛世界末日即將來臨！It

seemed

as

if

the

world

were

coming

to

an

end!4.____________________________________________________________________________在這次地震中死亡或嚴(yán)重受傷的人數(shù)達(dá)到40多萬。

The

number

of

people

who

were

killed

or

badly

injured

in

the

quake

was

more

than

400,000.5.______________________________________________________________________________________________________地震剛剛過去，部隊(duì)派出了15萬名戰(zhàn)士奔赴唐山，將受困群眾從廢墟中挖出，并掩埋死者。Soon

after

the

quakes,

the

army

sent

150,000

soldiers

to

Tangshan

to

dig

out

those

who

were

trapped

and

to

bury

the

dead.6._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________過去40年來最強(qiáng)的一次地震引起的海嘯昨天登陸了亞洲海岸，造成印度尼西亞、印度、泰國、馬來西亞以及其他至少四個(gè)國家的6500多人死亡。The

most

powerful

earthquake

in

the

past

40

years

caused

a

tsunami

that

crashed

into

coastlines

across

Asia

yesterday，killing

more

than

6,500

people

in

Indonesia，India，Thailand，Malaysia，and

at

least

four

other

countries.7._______________________________________________