【完形微技能】詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)

詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)指某一個(gè)詞在語(yǔ)篇中以原詞、同源詞(如：protect與protection)、同義詞、反義詞(如wrong,notcorrect)、上義詞(如adult是myfather的上義詞)、下義詞(如coat是clothes的下義詞)等方式重復(fù)出現(xiàn)，語(yǔ)篇中的句子正是通過(guò)這種復(fù)現(xiàn)關(guān)系以達(dá)到相互銜接。了解這一語(yǔ)言現(xiàn)象，對(duì)解答完形填空很有幫助。完形微技能—詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)請(qǐng)分析以下例題，找出每句話(huà)的線(xiàn)索詞并說(shuō)出每句話(huà)是根據(jù)什么復(fù)現(xiàn)解題的。1.Lastweek,wedonatedagreatmanythings,suchasfood,clothesandbooks,tothehomelesschildren,whowereverythankfulforour______.A.progressB.donationC.behaviorD.efforts解析：由donated可知，那些無(wú)家可歸的小孩感激我們的“捐贈(zèng)”，故選B，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。經(jīng)典例題B2.Sheusuallyhelpsmomwiththehouseworkonweekendsandmompraisesherforher_____.A.assistance B.activity C.decision D.choice解析：由help可知，媽媽表?yè)P(yáng)她的“幫助”，故選A，用近義（同義）復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。A3.The______offeverincludehightemperature,runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat.A.symptomsB.signs C.marksD.looks解析：縱觀(guān)句意，選項(xiàng)中的symptoms包括hightemperature,runningnoseandmaybeasorethroat，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。其中，symptoms是上義詞，hightemperature,runningnose和sorethroat是下義詞。A請(qǐng)同學(xué)們把上述所學(xué)到的詞語(yǔ)復(fù)現(xiàn)策略完成以下的練習(xí)，并說(shuō)出你解題時(shí)具體用到哪種復(fù)現(xiàn)。1.Heisverykindandfriendlytoothers.Becauseofhis___________,heisquitepopularwiththepeoplearoundhim.A.abilityB.honestyC.relationshipD.kindness解析：D由kind得知，選D。他很“友好”。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。即學(xué)即用D2.Theoldmantendstoforgetthingsfromtimetotime.Inotherwords,heismoreandmore_________.A.forgetfulB.unforgettableC.easy-goingD.hard-working解析：A由forget得知，老人越來(lái)越“健忘”，故選A，根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。forgetful“健忘的”，unforgettable“難忘的”。A3.Astrangerappearedatthepartywithoutbeinginvitedandhissuddenandunexpected_______surprisedalltheguestspresent.A.invitation B.crowd C.appearanceD.condition解析：C由appeared得知，選C。他突如其來(lái)的“出現(xiàn)”。根據(jù)原詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。C4.Whathesaidmadenosense.Itwasreally___.A.uselessB.meaninglessC.homelessD.hopeless解析：B由madenosense得知，選B。他的話(huà)“沒(méi)有意義”。根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。B5.Theboyisvery____________.Becauseofhisrudemanners,heisoftenscoldedbyhisparents.A.impoliteB.positiveC.livelyD.curious解析：A由rudemanners得知，那個(gè)男孩很“無(wú)禮”，故選A，根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。A6.Jamesisvery_________.Hetendstoattackotherkidsandfightwiththem.strong B.aggressiveC.gentleD.firm解析：B由attack和fightwith得知，故選B。James“有攻擊性”。根據(jù)近義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。B7.Hetaughtmehowtorelyonother______,particularlyonmyhearing.A.feelingsB.organsC.skillsD.senses解析：D選項(xiàng)中的senses包括hearing,故選D。sense是上義詞,hearing是下義詞。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。D8.Tokeepfit,youshouldkeepawayfromthe__________foods,suchashamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken,whicharerichinfat.A.junk B.healthyC.deliciousD.smelly解析：A選項(xiàng)中的junkfood是上義詞，包括下義詞hamburgers,hotdogsandfriedchicken，故選A。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。A9.Hehasmany___________,suchaslisteningtomusic,reading,dancing,etc,amongwhichplayingchessishisfavorite.A.habitsB.hobbiesC.dutiesD.choices解析：Blisteningtomusic,reading,dancing是下義詞，hobby是上義詞，故選B。根據(jù)上下義復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。B10.Tom’steacherconstantlyadviseshimtoputhisheartintostudies.However,healwaysturnsadeafeartohisteacher’s___________.A.tensionB.worryC.orderD.advice解析：D選項(xiàng)中的advice與advises是同源詞，故選D。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。D11.Somestudentsholdtheviewthatit’snecessaryforthemtohaveamobilephone,butinmyview,amobilephoneisnota____________formiddleschoolstudents.A.faultB.secretC.necessity D.pleasure解析：C選項(xiàng)中的necessity與necessary是同源詞，故選C。根據(jù)同源詞復(fù)現(xiàn)解題。C12.Theweatherisalwayschanging.Unlessyoutakegoodcareofyourself,you’relikelytocatchacoldbecauseo