八年下冊(cè)u(píng)nit5Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormcame單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí)

⑤Ihappened_____himlastnight.A.tomeetB.meetC.meetingD.meets()Greatchanges_________inTongreninthepastfiveyears.A.havehappenedB.havetakenplaceC.havebeenhappenedD.havebeentakenplace()TheOlympicGamesof2016will_____inBrazil.A.takeafter B.takeoff C.takeplace D.takeaway()—It’shottoday,isn’tit—Yes,itis.Whynot__________yourjacketA.takecareB.takeplaceC.takeafterD.takeoff2.Katerealizedherbagwasstillathome.凱特意識(shí)到她的包還在家?！窘馕觥縭ealizev意識(shí)到⑴realize+nshedidn’trealizehermistake.⑵realize+從句Ididn’trealizethatyouweresounhappy.3.RobertAllenisnowover50,buthewasaschoolpupilatthattime.羅柏特.艾倫現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)50多歲了，但那時(shí)候他還只是一名小學(xué)生?！窘馕觥縪ver=morethan超過(guò)()—CanIjoinOxfamTrailwalker—Onlyifyouare_____eighteen.A.overB.onC.underD.below()Mrs.Kingputacoat_____thesleepinggirltokeepherwarm.A.over B.withC.behindD.beside4.Whentheschoolbasketballcompetitionstarted,Katewasstillmakingherwaytoschool.當(dāng)學(xué)校籃球競(jìng)賽開(kāi)始的時(shí)候，凱特還在去學(xué)校的路上?！窘馕觥縨akeone’swayto…在某人去……的路上（當(dāng)后接地點(diǎn)副詞時(shí)，應(yīng)省略介詞to）()I’llmakemyway___homenow.A.toB./C.atD.on5.Ourteachersaid,“Dr.Kingdiedjust10minutesago.”我們的老師說(shuō)：“金先生10分鐘前去世了”?！窘馕觥恳欢螘r(shí)間+ago之前，用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)()—Whoisthelittlegirlinthepicture—It’sme.Thepicture________10yearsago. A.took B.istaken C.hastakenD.wastaken()IknowalittleaboutThailand,asI

_____therethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went6.Wewerecompletelysurprised!我們完全震驚了！【解析】completev完成adj.完整的→completely徹底地；完全地【2013新疆】Physicalexercisemakesyoutiredbutrelaxed.①I(mǎi)____________(complete)believeinyounow.Ithinkyouarehonestinthematter.②They____________(complete)buildingthebridgelatenextyear.7.Myparentsdidnottalkafterthat,andwefinishedtherestofourdinnerinsilence.之后我的父母沒(méi)再講話，我們?cè)诰}默中吃完了晚飯?！窘馕觥縯herestof…“其余的，剩下的”,做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的數(shù)要與therestof修飾的名詞一樣。Therestofmeatgoesbad.Therestofworkersarestillworkinghard.Schoolclosedfortheday,andRobertandhisfriendswalkedhomeinsilence.學(xué)校停課一天，羅柏特和他的摯友們緘默地走回了家?！窘馕觥縮ilencen緘默→silent緘默；緘默；無(wú)聲insilence緘默地,無(wú)聲地=silentlykeepsilent保持緘默()Whenheheardthebadnews,Robertwalkedhometogetherwithhisfriends____________.（緘默地）()Weshouldkeep____inthelibrary.A.silenceB.silentlyC.silences()Theystood____asamarkofhonortoher.A.insilentB.insilenceC.silence9.Morerecently,mostAmericansrememberwhattheyweredoingwhentheWorldTradeCenterinNewYorkwastakendownbyterrorists.最近，大部分美國(guó)人還記得當(dāng)紐約世貿(mào)大樓被恐怖分子攻擊的時(shí)候自己在做什么?！窘馕?】remembertodosth與rememberdoingsth的用法區(qū)分。⑴remembertodosth記得去做某事（此事還未做）Remembertoturnoffthelightwhenyouleavetheroom.當(dāng)你離開(kāi)房間的時(shí)候記得關(guān)燈。⑵rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事（此事已做完）IrememberturningoffthelightwhenIlefttheroom.我記得離開(kāi)房間時(shí)關(guān)燈了。【解析2】takedown拆掉；拆毀【解析3】terrorn.恐怖→terrorist恐怖分子befullofterror充溢恐怖【拓展】artn.藝術(shù)→artistn.藝術(shù)家sciencen.科學(xué)→scientist科學(xué)家pianon.鋼琴→pianistn.鋼琴家()—DidyouwatchtheTVnewsThewholeeventwasfullof____.—Yes,Idid.Those____wereallcaughtbythepoliceatlast.A.terror;terroristB.terrorist;terrorsC.terror;terroristsD.terrors;terrorists10.IwassoscaredthatIcouldhardlythinkclearlyafterthat.我很膽怯 以至于后來(lái)我?guī)缀鯚o(wú)法正常思索。【解析】hardly幾乎不；絕不()Speakaloud,please!Ican_____hearyou.A.almostB.hardlyC.usually()Mikehurthisbackseriouslyandcan_____getoutofbedwithouthelp.A.quickly B.easily C.nearly D.hardly()—Didyougotothecinematosee3DTitaniclastnight—No,I______gotothecinema.Theticketsaretooexpensive.A.hardly B.nearly C.still D.Only()—Howoftendoyouexercise —______ever.BecauseIamverybusywithmywork. A.Hardly B.Nearly C.Always D.Almost()Davidwassoexcitedatthegoodnewsthathecould______sayaword.A.nearly B.hard C.ever D.hardly11.Robertandhisfriendsweresurprisedtohearthenews.羅柏特和他的摯友們聽(tīng)到這則消息感到很驚訝?！窘馕?】besurprisedtodosth做某事很驚訝【拓展】surprisev使驚訝→surprisingadj.令人驚訝的→surprisedadj.驚訝的toone’ssurprise使某人驚訝的是insurprise驚訝地besurprisedat對(duì)……感到驚訝①__________________(使我驚訝的是），hegotthefirstprizeintheexam.②Weare____________atthe_____________news.(surprise)()③___hissurprise,shesucceededinclimbingupthehighmountain.A.AtB.ToC.InD.On()Iwasverysurprisedwhenthealienwentintoasouvenirshop.A.excitedB.amazingC.relaxingD.amazed()“Henry,you_____telltheteacherifyouwanttogooutoftheclassroom.”“Sorry,sir.”A.aresupposedtoB.aresurprisedtoC.areafraidto()Thefanswere_____toknowthedeathoftheirfavoritesingingstarWhitneyHuston.A.glad B. angry C.excited D.surprised【解析2】hear的用法hear意為“聽(tīng)見(jiàn)”，強(qiáng)調(diào)聽(tīng)的結(jié)果?！窘Y(jié)構(gòu)】：hearsb.dosth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人做某事；hearsb.doingsth聽(tīng)見(jiàn)某人正在做某事Wecanoftenhearsomechildrenplayontheplayground.我們常常能聽(tīng)見(jiàn)一些孩子在操場(chǎng)上玩耍。IheardmysistersinginganEnglishsonginherroomwhenIcameback.當(dāng)我回來(lái)時(shí)，我聽(tīng)見(jiàn)我的姐姐正在她的房間里唱一支英文歌。hear也有“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”之意，這時(shí)后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。①hearabout意為“聽(tīng)說(shuō)”，相當(dāng)于hearof，后面接詞或短語(yǔ)。Ihaveheardabout/ofthestorybefore.我以前就聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)這個(gè)故事。②hearfrom意為“收到的來(lái)信；有的消息”，=get/receivealetterfrom.Ihaven’theardfrommymotherformonths.我已經(jīng)好幾個(gè)月沒(méi)有收到我媽媽的來(lái)信了。Katedidn’tthinkherfriendwastellingthetruthabouttheevent.凱特認(rèn)為對(duì)于這次事務(wù)她摯友沒(méi)有說(shuō)出真相。【解析】trueadj.真的→trulyadv.真地→truth實(shí)情；事實(shí)tobetruthn.真相honest=totell(you)thetruth醇厚說(shuō)；說(shuō)實(shí)話()Totellthe________(true),Idon’tlikethedrinksinthatcafé.()—Isit____thathemissedthebus—No,hedidn’ttellthe_____.Hewaslatebecausehegotuplate.A.true;truthB.real;truthC.true;realityD.real;reality13.IhadtroublethinkingclearlyafterthatbecauseIwasveryafraid.后來(lái)由于膽怯 我無(wú)法清楚地思索。【解析】troublen困難；苦惱；憂慮⑴introuble處于逆境中otrouble使某人陷入逆境⑵What'sthetroublewithyou=What’sthematterwithyou=Wha’twrongwithyou你怎么啦？⑶havetrouble（in）doingsth做某事有麻煩◆haveproblem/difficulty/fun(in)doingsth做某事有問(wèn)題/困難/樂(lè)趣()①I(mǎi)hadtrouble____myhomework.A.tofinishB.finishingC.finishesD.finish()②–Mr.Wang,Ihavetrouble___thetext.--Remember____itthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread重點(diǎn)句型1.—Whatwereyoudoingateightlastnight昨晚8點(diǎn)你在干什么？—Iwastakingashower.我在洗淋浴。2.Whenitbegantorain,Benwashelpinghismommakedinner.當(dāng)開(kāi)始下雨的時(shí)候，本正在幫他媽媽做晚飯。3.—WhatwasJennydoingwhileLindawassleeping琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在干什么？—WhileLindawassleeping,JennywashelpingMarywithherhomework.琳達(dá)在睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候，珍妮正在幫瑪麗做作業(yè)。語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)有“was/were+動(dòng)詞-ing”形式構(gòu)成。以動(dòng)詞work為例，其確定式,否定式,疑問(wèn)式以及簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)見(jiàn)下表：確定式否定式I/He/She/Itwasworking.We/You/Theywereworking.I/He/She/Itwasnotworking.We/You/Theywerenotworking.疑問(wèn)句簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)WasIworkingYes,youwere.No,youwerenotWereyouworkingYes,IwasNo,IwasnotWasshe/he/itworkingYes,she/he/itwasNo,she/he/itwasnotWereyou/we/theyworkingYes,w