賓語從句復習公開課課件

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TheObjectClauseIguessthat_____________________________.youarefromShiyanMiddleSchoolCanyouguessmypersonalinformation?Lead-inShiyanMiddleSchool

33travel,readbooksquiet,gentle＊＊＊Iguessthatyouare33yearsold.Iguessthatyouliketraveling.Iguessthatyouarequietandgentle.Canyoutellmewhatyournameis?Canyoutellmehowoldyouare?Canyoutellmewhatyoulikedoinginyoursparetime?Canyoutellmeifyouwanttomakefriendswithme?Shesaidhernamewas____.Shesaidshewas__yearsold.Shesaidsheliked____.Shesaidshewantedtomakefriendswithyou.ObjectClauses

在復合句中充當賓語成分的從句叫賓語從句。賓語從句通常位于及物動詞和介詞的后面。一、

什么是賓語從句？試比較1.Ienjoyplayingbasketball.2.Idecidetostudyhard.3.Heisthinkingofwhetherheshouldgotoseeit.4.Whetheryoucandothiswelldependsonyourlearninghabits.5.Heaskswhatyouaregoingtodo?6.IlikemusicthatIcandanceto.二、賓語從句三要素引導詞（連接詞）語序時態(tài)觀察下列句子，回答問題。

1.Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhour.2.Couldyoutellmewhether/ifMr.Liliveshere?3.Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.4.Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.5.Idon’tknowwhetherheisfreeornot.6.IWonderwhophonedthismorning.7.Doyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingfor?8.Theteacherdidn’tsaywhoseperformancewasbetter.9.Ibelievewhathetoldme.10.They’reallsopretty.Idon’tknowwhichoneIshouldbuy.11.Nobodycantellwhenshewillarrive.12.Doyouknowwhythedoorislocked?13.Heaskedmewherehehadgone.14.Iwonderedhowhecouldmakesuchrapidprogress.

引導陳述句：引導一般疑問句：引導特殊疑問句：（一）、連接詞：thatwhether,ifwho,whom,whose,which,what，where,how,why,when等

注1：that在句中無詞匯意義，在從句中不能充當成分，在口語和非正式文體中常省略。注2：whether,if有“是否”的含義，在從句也不充當成分。whether與ornot連用，而if不行。在介詞后用whether而不用if.動詞不定式前用whether而不用if.注3：連接代詞what,which,who等在從句中可充當主語，表語，賓語等；注4：連接副詞when,where,how等在從句中可充當狀語。1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___hewillcome

ornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.that

B.where

C.what

D.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

6.Canyoutellme_____youwerespeakingtojustnow?A.thatB.whoseC.whomD.whichCBABA小試牛刀C賓語從句的語序用

：連接詞+主語+謂語+其他成分.（二）語序先主后謂陳述語序Canyoutellmewhoheis

?練一練Franklintoldthemall____tobeinBritainagain.A.howhappywasheB.howwashehappyC.howhehappywasD.howhappyhewas你知道他是干什么的嗎？Doyouknow___________?這個老人問我電影院在哪里。Theoldmanaskedme_______________.我想他是否會游泳。Iwonder___________________.你知不知道Tom正在干什么？Doyouknow_____________now?wherethecinemawasIf/whetherhecanswimwhatTomisdoingwhathedoesD2.Whatisthematter?A.Canyoutellmewhatisthematter?B.Canyoutellmewhatthematteris?注：當從句的原句為What’swrong?What’sthematter?What’shappening?Whathappened?Whoisoverthere?時，語序不變.1.Whichisthewaytothehospital?A.Thegirlaskswhichisthewaytothehospital.B.Thegirlaskswhichthewayistothehospital.

Whichoneisright?(三）賓語從句中時態(tài)的變化Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteacher.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當主句是一般現(xiàn)在時，賓語從句的時態(tài)不作限制，我們可以根據(jù)句子的需要使用任何一種時態(tài)。2.當主句是一般過去時的時候，賓語從句必須運用相應的過去的某一種時態(tài)。1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)he_________toHongKong.2)he________sick.3)he___________

abook.4)he____________Hesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished3.當賓語從句說明的是客觀存在的事實、真理或名人名言時，就不用受到主句時態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。Iwastold(that)______________________________.thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon

Myteachertoldme(that)practicemakesperfect比一比

太陽比月亮大得多熟能生巧__________________.It's7:30.Ican'tbelieveyou__________________(notstart)cookingyet,sally.Couldyoutellmewhatyou____________(do)atthattime?Theteachersaidthatthemoon________(move)aroundthesun.4.Shesaidthatshe______________(finish)herhomeworkalready.5.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

weredoingmoveshadfinished

willgo用所給動詞的適當形式填空haven'tstarted要注意的問題1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.

2.Johndidn’tdecidewhichbookhewouldbuy.→Johndidn’tdecide

.

3.CanyoutellmehowIcangettothebusstop?

→Canyoutellme

thebusstop?

.Whattodowhichbooktobuyhowtogetto一.由連接代詞和連接副詞引導的賓語從句←→疑問詞+todo的簡單句。

Doyouknowif______backnextweek?Ifhe______back,pleaseletmeknow.hecomes,willcomewillhecome,comesC.hewillcome,comesD.hewillcome,willcomeif意思引導的從句時態(tài)變化“是否”賓語從句主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從也過“如果”條件狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)二.注意賓語從句和狀語從句的使用2.Idon’tknowwhenhe_________.Ican’twaithereanymore.Whenhe_______,wouldyoupleaseaskhimtocallme?come,comesB.willcome,comesC.comes,willcomeD.willcome,willcomewhen意思引導的從句時態(tài)變化“什么時候”賓語從句主現(xiàn)從不限，主過從也過“當….時候”時間狀語從句主將從現(xiàn)，主情從現(xiàn)，主祈從現(xiàn)①

我們都為我們的祖國越來越強大感到自豪。Weareall

ourcountrybecomesstrongerandstronger.②杰克很擔心他會不能通過這次考試。Jackwasvery

hewouldfailthisexam.常用的形容詞有：frightened，surprised，pleased，confident，afraid，glad，happy，proud，sad，sorry，sure等。proud

thatworried

that三.主語+系動詞+adj.+that+賓語從句。翻譯句子：1.我認為這件衣服不適合你穿。(fit)2.我認為明天不會下雨。Idon’tthinkthisdressfitsyouwell.Idon’tthinkitwillraintomorrow.

若主句謂語動詞為think,consider,suppose,believe,guess等，其后的賓語從句若含有否定意義，一般要把否定詞轉移到主句謂語上，從句謂語用肯定式。四.否定的轉移經(jīng)典真題感悟中考1.--Excuseme,couldyoutellme____nearhere?--Ofcourse.BesideRenminLibraryliesanamusementpark.AWhereistheplacetohavefunBWhereaplaceistohavefunCWhereisthereaplacetohavefunDWherethereisaplacetohavefun2.--Thelightinhisroomisstillon.Doyouknow____？(2015鄂州)--Maybeatmidnightagain.A.what'shedoingB.whyhestaysupsolateC.ifheisbusystudyingD.whenhewillstopworking3.--I'mgoingtogiveatalkontheDragonBoatFestivaltotheexchangestudents.--Great.Butdon'tforgettotellthem___.(2015常州）AwhatshouldtheyeatatthefestivalBwhypeopleenjoythefullmoonCwhatkindofraceisoftenheldDhowpeoplecelebrateditDDC4.--Whatdidthegirlaskyoujustnow?--Sheasked_____.(2016啟黃中學)Awhichwasthewaytothelibrary.BhowwasIwaitingforChowshecangettothepostofficeDwhethercouldIhelphertofindthepostoffice5.Couldyoutellme___________it.(2014包頭）A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo6.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isrightD.doesn’tthink,isright7.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe____free.(2011山東濱州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeADDC2.我經(jīng)常請教音樂老師怎樣才能夠彈好鋼琴。Ioftenaskmymusicteacher

playthepianowell.1.我想知道為什么你今天上學又遲到了。Iwanttoknow

lateforschoolagaintoday.完成句子3.我不明白他們?yōu)楹螌@位美國歌星如此瘋狂。Ididn’tunderstand________________socrazyaboutthisAmericansingingstar.4.他只關心他能否賺更多的錢。Hejustcaredabout___________________________.whyyouarehowIcanwhytheywereWhetherhecouldmakemoremoney賓語從句三要素連接詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問句

）特殊疑問詞（特殊疑問句)時態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時從句可為任何