unit5Theme-park英語(yǔ)詞匯句型

必修4

Unit5

Themeparks

1共102頁(yè)要點(diǎn)梳理高效梳理·知識(shí)備考●重點(diǎn)單詞2共102頁(yè)1．themen．題目；主題(曲)2．centren．中心→centraladj.中心的；中央的3．variousadj.不同的；各種各樣的→varietyn．變化，多樣性4．fantasyn．幻想；怪念頭→fantasticadj.極好的，吸引人的，不現(xiàn)實(shí)的5．a(chǎn)musevt.使發(fā)笑；使愉快→amusementn．消遣；娛樂(lè)6．swingn．秋千；搖擺vt.&vi.搖擺；擺動(dòng)7．a(chǎn)ttractvt.吸引→attractionn．有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractiveadj.吸引人的3共102頁(yè)8．tourismn．旅游業(yè)→tourn．旅游9．uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；僅有的10．preservevt.保存；保留n．保護(hù)區(qū)11．lengthn．長(zhǎng)度；長(zhǎng)→lengthenv．加長(zhǎng)12．a(chǎn)thleten．運(yùn)動(dòng)員→athleticadj.運(yùn)動(dòng)的13．translatorn．翻譯者→translatev．翻譯→translationn．翻譯，譯文14．minorityn．少數(shù)；少數(shù)民族→majority(反義詞)大多數(shù)4共102頁(yè)15．creaturen．生物；動(dòng)物16．a(chǎn)dvancevt.&vi.前進(jìn)；促進(jìn)；提前→advancedadj.高級(jí)的；先進(jìn)的17._brandn．商標(biāo)；牌子18．a(chǎn)dmissionn．允許進(jìn)入；入場(chǎng)費(fèi)；承認(rèn)→admitv．承認(rèn)5共102頁(yè)●重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．befamousfor以……而聞名2．befamiliarwith對(duì)……熟悉3．bemodelledafter根據(jù)……模仿；仿造4．takepartin參加5．inadvance提前6．cometrue實(shí)現(xiàn)6共102頁(yè)7．havefun玩得高興8．facetoface面對(duì)面9．getcloseto接近10．cometolife活躍起來(lái)7共102頁(yè)●重點(diǎn)句型1．Whichever

and

whateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou！無(wú)論你喜歡哪一個(gè)，不管你喜歡什么，都會(huì)有一個(gè)適合你的主題公園！2．Withalltheseattractions,no

wondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。8共102頁(yè)3．Openedin1987,Futuroscopeisone

of

the

largestspaceageparksintheworld.“觀測(cè)未來(lái)”于1987年開放，是世界上最大的太空時(shí)代主題公園之一。4．Futuroscopeisnot

onlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.觀測(cè)未來(lái)主題公園不僅僅適合個(gè)人(旅游)，也適合學(xué)生全班出游，因?yàn)樗菉蕵?lè)和學(xué)習(xí)的完美結(jié)合。9共102頁(yè)●高考范文(2008·福建)EILInternationalEnglishSummerCampVolunteerWantedEILwasfoundedinBritainin1936withthefundamentalaimofinternationalunderstanding“Learntolivetogetherbylivingtogether”．10共102頁(yè)Requirements：Over16;goodknowledgeofEnglish;outgoing;workingwellwithchildrenbetween7～12Activities:Languagestudy,outdoorrecreationandtravelCampers:StudentsfromdifferentcountriesCampsite:MountWuyi,FujianTime:July26—August9Applicationdeadline:July15,2008Ifinterested,pleasee－mailtoinfo@11共102頁(yè)假設(shè)你是李華，這則廣告引起了你的興趣，請(qǐng)用英文寫一封自薦信。要點(diǎn)如下：1．對(duì)夏令營(yíng)主題的理解；2．根據(jù)招聘要求自我介紹；3．參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。注意：1.信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．詞數(shù)100左右。12共102頁(yè)DearSir，LiHuafromI'mFujian._______________________________________________________________________________________________Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply. Sincerelyyours， LiHua13共102頁(yè)寫作要點(diǎn)：1．這是一篇應(yīng)用文，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，用第一人稱。2．內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)：①對(duì)夏令營(yíng)的理解；②自我介紹；③參加夏令營(yíng)的目的。3．重點(diǎn)詞匯及短語(yǔ)：impress;instructive;recommend;theaimof;withouthesitation;agedfrom7to12;foronething;foranotherthing;improveEnglish14共102頁(yè)[范文]Dear_Sir，I'm_Li_Hua_from_Fujian.WhenIwasreadingtheadvertisement,theaimofthisactivityimpressedmegreatly.Ithinkitinstructivetolearntolivetogetherbylivingtogether.Itisagoodopportunityfortheonlychildlikemetolearntoshareandworktogether.ThereforeIrecommendmyselftoyouwithouthesitation.15共102頁(yè)Asaboyof17,Iamoutgoing,goodatEnglishandhaveexperienceofworkingwellwithchildrenagedfrom7to12.Ithinkitisakindofwin－winactivity.Foronething,Icanhelptakecareofthechildren.Foranotherthing,IcanimprovemyEnglish,makemorefriends,andenrichmylifeduringthesummervacation.I_am_looking_forward_to_your_early_reply.

Sincerely_yours，

Li_Hua16共102頁(yè)考點(diǎn)探究

互動(dòng)探究·能力備考Ⅰ.詞匯短語(yǔ)過(guò)關(guān)17共102頁(yè)1．variousadj.不同的，各種各樣的varietyn．變化，多樣性，種類varyvt.&vi.使不同，變化avarietyofvarietiesof...allsortsof/alltypesof各種各樣的18共102頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練1](1)Thereare_________colourstochoosefrom.有各種各樣的顏色可供選擇。(2)Thatsortofthing____________person______person.那種事因人而異。variousvariesfromto19共102頁(yè)(3)Thereare____________clothinthestore.這個(gè)店里有各種各樣的布。(4)______________marinecreaturesliveintheocean.海洋中生活著各種各樣的海洋生物。varietiesofAvarietyof20共102頁(yè)2．a(chǎn)musementn.消遣；娛樂(lè)(活動(dòng))amusevt.使發(fā)笑，使愉快；娛樂(lè)amusingadj.有趣的，逗樂(lè)的amusedadj.感到快樂(lè)的inamusement開心地toone's(great)amusement令人感到(極)好笑的是amusesb./oneselfbydoing通過(guò)做……來(lái)取樂(lè)amusesb.withsth.用某物使某人高興beamusedat/by對(duì)……感到好笑21共102頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練2](1)__________________，theactorjumpedonandoffthestage.令我們感到有趣的是，那個(gè)演員在舞臺(tái)上跳上跳下。(2)Readingandseeingmoviesareamongmy_____________.閱讀和看電影是我的娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)。(3)Theboys________themselves________drawingcaricaturesoftheirteacher.男孩子們畫他們老師的漫畫像來(lái)取樂(lè)。Toouramusementamusementsamusedby22共102頁(yè)(4)We__________________thestoryteller'sjokes.聽了講故事者的笑話，我們感到很好笑。(5)Ihadan___________experiencelastyear.去年我有過(guò)一次好笑的經(jīng)歷。wereamusedat/byamusing23共102頁(yè)2．preservevt.保護(hù)，維護(hù)，保存(以免受破壞)；保留n．保護(hù)區(qū)preservesb./sth.fromsth.保護(hù)……免受……preservationn．維護(hù)；保護(hù)；保持；保養(yǎng)24共102頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練3](1)Ithinkthesetraditionalcustomsshould____________.我認(rèn)為應(yīng)該保留這些傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗。(2)Theyweredeterminedto_________theirleader______humiliation(侮辱)。他們決心保護(hù)他們的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人免受侮辱。(3)Youcan_________meatorfishinsalt.你可以用鹽保存肉或魚。(4)Nohuntingisallowed__________________.在自然保護(hù)區(qū)內(nèi)不許打獵。bepreservedpreservefrompreserveinthepreserve25共102頁(yè)4．a(chǎn)dvancev．前進(jìn)；提前n．前進(jìn)，提升advancedadj.先進(jìn)的，高級(jí)的advanceon/upon/toward...向……推進(jìn)/挺進(jìn)advance(sb.)to...提升(某人)為……makeadvances(in)(在……方面)進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展inadvance預(yù)先，提前advancedtechnology先進(jìn)技術(shù)26共102頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練4](1)Amonthhasgoneby,butthework__________________.一個(gè)月過(guò)去了，可是工作卻沒(méi)有進(jìn)展。(2)Thedateofthemeeting__________________fourdays.會(huì)議提前四天召開。(3)Therentmustbepaid____________.租金須預(yù)付。(4)AncientGreecewasan__________civilization.古希臘是個(gè)先進(jìn)的文明國(guó)家。hasnotadvancedwasadvancedbyinadvanceadvanced27共102頁(yè)5．a(chǎn)dmissionn.承認(rèn)(罪行)；允許進(jìn)入admitvt.&vi.承認(rèn)；供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入；接納；容納makeanadmissionofsth.＝admitsth.承認(rèn)某事admitdoingsth.承認(rèn)做某事admitofsth.容許某事admitofnodoubt不容懷疑admitto承認(rèn)；通向28共102頁(yè)admitthat從句承認(rèn)admitsb./osth.允許……進(jìn)入……admitsb./sth.as/tobe承認(rèn)某人或某物為……29共102頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練5](1)Theuniversity__________policyneedstobeimproved.大學(xué)的招生政策要改進(jìn)。(2)Theminister'sresignationwas__________________shehadlied.這位部長(zhǎng)辭職等于承認(rèn)她自己撒過(guò)謊。(3)Sheadmitted_________thebicycle.她承認(rèn)偷了自行車。(4)Onlyticket－h(huán)olderswill__________________thestadium.只有有票的人才準(zhǔn)進(jìn)入體育場(chǎng)。admissionanadmissionthatstealingbeadmittedinto30共102頁(yè)6．getcloseto接近c(diǎn)loseto靠近；幾乎keepacloseeye/watchon密切注視；嚴(yán)密監(jiān)視closeup/to在近處closeupto離……很近31共102頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練6](1)Thelittlechildwantedtowatchthegame____________.那個(gè)小孩子很想靠近看比賽。(2)Youwillfindithardto_____________thetiger.你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難靠近那只老虎。(3)Thepicturelooksverydifferentwhenyouseeit____________.這幅畫貼近看時(shí)很不一樣。closeupgetclosetocloseto/up32共102頁(yè)7．cometolife活躍起來(lái)，變得更有趣，使人更興奮come(back)tolife/one'ssenses蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)cometooneself恢復(fù)常態(tài)cometosb.(主意、辦法等)被想出cometosth.合計(jì)，共計(jì)，達(dá)到cometoaconclusion作出結(jié)論cometoanend結(jié)束33共102頁(yè)cometonothing(nogood)沒(méi)有結(jié)果(好處)cometosb.'sattention受到注意cometothepoint談?wù)}34共102頁(yè)[即學(xué)即練7](1)Thewoundedsoldier______________again.傷兵又蘇醒過(guò)來(lái)。(2)Thispainting_____________________.這幅畫接近于完美(的境地)。(3)Theidea____________meinthebath.我洗澡時(shí)，想出了這個(gè)主意。(4)Ineverexpectedthosefewitemsto____________somuch.我根本沒(méi)想到那么幾件商品合計(jì)起來(lái)竟要花這么多錢。cametolifecomesneartoperfectioncametocometo35共102頁(yè)Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)句型詳解1．Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不管你喜歡哪一個(gè)，喜歡什么，總有一個(gè)主題公園適合你！whichever和whatever的用法(1)whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè)，任何一個(gè)。既可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterwhich(＝whichever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。36共102頁(yè)whatever不管/無(wú)論什么。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterwhat(＝whatever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。whoever無(wú)論誰(shuí)，任何人。既可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，也可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。nomatterwho(＝whoever)只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。37共102頁(yè)①Takewhateveryouwant.你可以拿你想要的任何東西。(≠nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句)②Thecontentisthesame,whicheverbookyouchoose.不管你選哪一本書，內(nèi)容都是一樣的。(＝nomatterwhich,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)③Whateverhedoesseemswronginhisfather'seyes.無(wú)論他做什么，在他父親看來(lái)都是錯(cuò)的。(≠nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句)38共102頁(yè)④Whatevershedoestohim,hestilllovesher.無(wú)論她怎樣對(duì)他，他都愛(ài)她。(＝nomatterwhat，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句)⑤Whoever(＝Nomatterwho)askshimforadvice,heisalwaysreadytohelp.不管誰(shuí)來(lái)求助于他，他都樂(lè)于幫助。⑥Whoever(≠Nomatterwho)breaksthelawshouldbepunished.任何犯法的人都該受到懲罰。提示：whichever和whatever的區(qū)別在于：前者通常有范圍，而后者沒(méi)有范圍。39共102頁(yè)(2)“nomatter＋wh－結(jié)構(gòu)”只能引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，都可用相應(yīng)的wh－ever代替。nomatterwhere＝wherever無(wú)論哪里nomatterwhen＝whenever無(wú)論何時(shí)nomatterhow＝however無(wú)論怎樣40共102頁(yè)①Comeandseemewhenever(＝nomatterwhen)it'sconvenienttoyou.你何時(shí)方便，何時(shí)就來(lái)看我。②Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)yougo,whatever(＝nomatterwhat)youdoandIwillberightherewaitingforyou.無(wú)論你去何方，無(wú)論你做何事，我就在這兒等你。③However(＝Nomatterhow)difficultitis,wemustcompletethetask.不論多么難，我們都要完成任務(wù)。41共102頁(yè)[即境活用1]______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.A．Nomatterwhat B．NomatterwhichC．Whatever D．Whichever解析：whichever引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，在句中充當(dāng)定語(yǔ)，此時(shí)不能換成nomatterwhich。句意為“無(wú)論哪個(gè)隊(duì)在周六獲勝都將直接參加全國(guó)錦標(biāo)賽”。答案：D42共102頁(yè)2．Withalltheseattractions,no_wondertourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有這么多引人入勝的東西，難怪哪里有迪斯尼樂(lè)園，哪里的旅游業(yè)就會(huì)發(fā)展。(Itis)Nowonder(that)．..難怪……；……并不奇怪①(Itis)Nowonderyouwerelate!難怪你來(lái)晚了?、?Itis)Nowonderthathewassotired!難怪他這么累！43共102頁(yè)拓展：(1)Itisawonderthat...令人驚奇的是……(2)Whatawonder!多么令人驚異！/真想不到！(3)wonder＋at/about對(duì)……疑惑/奇怪＋wh－從句＋wh－＋todo奇怪；想知道＋if...用于請(qǐng)求別人做某事或請(qǐng)求對(duì)方許可，語(yǔ)氣委婉44共102頁(yè)①Itisawonderthatheremainedaliveafterdroppingfromtheroofofaten－storiedbuilding.他從一幢十層樓的樓頂上摔下來(lái)，但仍然活著，真是一個(gè)奇跡。②Iwonderathisrudeness.我對(duì)他的粗魯感到奇怪。③Hewonderedwhypeoplebuiltuglyhouses,whentheycouldhavebuiltbeautifulones.他很奇怪為什么人們本可以造出漂亮的房屋，而偏偏建造出丑陋的房子來(lái)。45共102頁(yè)④Shewaswonderingwhethertogobackorstay.她不知是回去好還是留下來(lái)好。⑤Iwonderifyou'llhelpmewiththeluggage.我想知道你是否能幫我提這些行李。46共102頁(yè)[即境活用2]Hehasn'tsleptatallforthreedays.______heistiredout.A．Thereisnopoint B．ThereisnoneedC．Itisnowonder D．Thereisnoway解析：由題意“他已經(jīng)三天沒(méi)睡覺(jué)了。難怪他都累壞了”，選C。A“沒(méi)有意義”；B“沒(méi)有必要”；D“沒(méi)門”。答案：C47共102頁(yè)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)撥自我完善·誤區(qū)備考1.close/closely(1)close作副詞用時(shí)，意為“在附近；靠近地”，多用來(lái)修飾由介詞引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，表示具體概念。(2)closely為副詞，意為“密切地”，多用來(lái)修飾動(dòng)詞或過(guò)去分詞，表示抽象意義。48共102頁(yè)[應(yīng)用1](1)Threemenwerestandingvery______inthecorner.三個(gè)人緊挨著站在角落里。(2)Theproblemis______connectedwiththatone.這個(gè)問(wèn)題與那個(gè)問(wèn)題有密切的聯(lián)系。closeclosely49共102頁(yè)2.befamousfor/befamousas/befamousto(1)befamous/knownfor因……而出名(2)befamous/knownas作為……而出名(3)befamous/knownto對(duì)于……來(lái)說(shuō)出名50共102頁(yè)[應(yīng)用2]用for,as,to填空NewYorkisfamous______theworld______itsskyscrapers______adevelopedcity.toforas51共102頁(yè)3.～ever與nomatterwh～的用法52共102頁(yè)[應(yīng)用3](1)(2008·全國(guó)Ⅰ)Thelawyerseldomwearsanythingotherthanasuit______theseason.A．whatever B．whereverC．whenever D．however解析：句意：無(wú)論什么季節(jié)，這位律師除了一套西裝以外，很少穿其他的。whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，whatevertheseason即whatevertheseasonis。wherever“無(wú)論什么地方”；whenever“無(wú)論什么時(shí)候”；however“無(wú)論怎樣”，均不符合語(yǔ)境要求。答案：A53共102頁(yè)(2)(2008·浙江)______wantstostayinahotelhastopaytheirownway.A．Anyone B．TheoneC．Whoever D．Who解析：句意：任何一個(gè)想住在旅館里的人必須支付自己的費(fèi)用。whoever此處引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，相當(dāng)于anyonewho。anyone和theone后少who,who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，故被排除。答案：C54共102頁(yè)(3)(2008·上海)______wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.A．However B．WhateverC．Nomatter D．Although解析：句意：無(wú)論你做的準(zhǔn)備多么充分，在爬山時(shí)，你仍會(huì)需要很多運(yùn)氣。howeverwellpreparedyouare＝nomatterhowwellpreparedyouare，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：A55共102頁(yè)(4)(2007·山東Ⅰ)CouldIspeakto______isinchargeofInternationalSales,please?A．a(chǎn)nyone B．someoneC．whoever D．nomatterwho解析：本題考查whoever和nomatterwho的區(qū)別。句意：我可以同負(fù)責(zé)管理國(guó)際銷售部的人談一談嗎？句中to為介詞，其后是名詞性從句，而從句中缺少主語(yǔ)和關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故選擇C。D項(xiàng)只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。答案：C56共102頁(yè)高效作業(yè)自我測(cè)評(píng)·技能備考57共102頁(yè)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Mostmembersofthecommitteewereinfavourofthesuggestion;onlyam___________wereagainstit.2．Tomya______________，theboyactedanoldwomantosingapopularsong.3．Theytriedtogetintotheclubbutwererefuseda________________.4．Thecompanymadeawealthyp________of3millionlastyear.5．Iboughtaringformygirlfriendasas____________.minorityamusementadmissionprofitsouvenir58共102頁(yè)6．Every____________(生物)hasitsownwayoflife.7．Stoplivingina___________(幻想)world.Youshouldberealistic.8．Everyweekgoesbywithsome__________(進(jìn)展)intechnology.9．Which_________(牌子)ofsportsshoesdoyouprefer?10．Haveyoueverbeentoa_____________(主題)park?creaturefantasyadvancesbrandtheme59共102頁(yè)Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)選擇60共102頁(yè)1．—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—______.A．Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3busB．No,Idon'tknowhowC．Yes,youcouldgobybusD．Alongthisroad答案：A解析：考查問(wèn)路及回答的交際用語(yǔ)。當(dāng)別人問(wèn)路時(shí)，我們應(yīng)給出明確回答。61共102頁(yè)2．(2010·福建六校三聯(lián))－Isthetelevisionadvertisementworking?－Yes.______ordersarecoming.A．None B．SomeC．Few D．More答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)中的Yes可知，D項(xiàng)正確，即電視廣告起作用了，來(lái)了更多的(more)訂單。62共102頁(yè)3．(2010·安徽皖南八校二聯(lián))－Youknow,I'mpoorinChinese,youarenotgoodatEnglish,and...－That's______weshouldhelpeachother.A．when B．whereC．how D．what答案：B解析：考查名詞性從句。where引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)，where在句中的意思是“……的地方”。63共102頁(yè)4．ItisthecustomforpeopletogettogetheronNewYear'sEve,______funwitheachother.A．making B．gettingC．having D．a(chǎn)musing答案：C解析：havefun玩得開心。句中having做伴隨狀語(yǔ)。64共102頁(yè)5．Jack,alongwithhisfriendwho______footballgames,______traveledwiththeteam.A．likes;has B．like;haveC．like;has D．likes;have答案：A解析：第一空主語(yǔ)是hisfriend，填likes；第二空alongwith連接并列成分，與前一主語(yǔ)一致，故用has。65共102頁(yè)6．Herparentsputalotofeffortintogettingher______toakeyschool.A．a(chǎn)ccepted B．receivedC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)dmitted答案：D解析：beadmittedto“被錄取到……”。accept接受；receive收到；announce宣布。66共102頁(yè)7．The______ofthatyear’sChinaASEANSummitisregionaltradecooperationandpoliticaltrust.A．topic B．themeC．rhyme D．rhythm答案：B解析：句意為：那年中國(guó)—東盟對(duì)話關(guān)系峰會(huì)的主題是區(qū)域性貿(mào)易合作和政治互信。topic常用來(lái)指文章或談話的主題；theme比較正式，可用來(lái)指重大事件的主題。67共102頁(yè)8．Tourguidesforgroupsofovertenmustbebooked______.A．inparticular B．inadvanceC．inaddition D．intime答案：B解析：考查常用短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：對(duì)于超過(guò)十人的旅游團(tuán)體的導(dǎo)游，你必須提前預(yù)訂。A.尤其地；B.提前；C.另外；D.及時(shí)。68共102頁(yè)9．Teachersassignhomeworkfor______purposes.Insomecases,teachersseektoreviewandsolidifymaterialbeingcoveredinclass.A．high B．variousC．ordinary D．temporary答案：B解析：考查形容詞。forvariouspurposes為了各種各樣的目的。A.高的；C．普通的；D.臨時(shí)的。69共102頁(yè)10．Thoughmanypeopleare______bythe______performancesofcheerleaders,theydon'tthinkhighlyofthem.A．a(chǎn)mused;amused B．a(chǎn)musing;amusingC．a(chǎn)musing;amused D．a(chǎn)mused;amusing答案：D 解析：考查形容詞。amused“感到快樂(lè)的”，amusing“令人發(fā)笑的，有趣的”。70共102頁(yè)11．(2010·鄭州一調(diào))－Didn'ttheguardseehimbreakingintothebank?－No,he______intheotherdirection.A．waslooking B．hadlookedC．looked D．islooking答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意表示“他”闖入銀行的那一刻保安在往相反的方向看，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。71共102頁(yè)12．Hegotcloseto______intheaccidentlastnight.A．kill B．bekilledC．killing D．beingkilled答案：D解析：getcloseto“接近”，其中to是介詞，后接名詞、動(dòng)名詞。句中表被動(dòng)，故選D。72共102頁(yè)13．Withtheaidofthecircumlunar(繞月球運(yùn)動(dòng)的)satelliteChang'eI,morenewfactsaboutthemoonwill______gradually.A．bringtolight B．seethelightC．cometolight D．giveoutlight答案：C解析：cometolight“被知曉，被揭露，被發(fā)現(xiàn)”，無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。A項(xiàng)應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。73共102頁(yè)14．Itisnotrightforparentstogive______theirchildrenwant.A．whatever B．nomatterwhatC．whichever D．nomatterwhich答案：A解析：whatever引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，且在從句中做賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于anythingthat，此時(shí)不能換做nomatterwhat。74共102頁(yè)15．—Ihavegotaheadache.—Nowonder.You______infrontofthatcomputertoolong.A．work B．a(chǎn)reworkingC．havebeenworking D．worked答案：C解析：考查現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。75共102頁(yè)Ⅲ.閱讀理解AHealthypeoplewhocatchA(H1N1)fludonotneedantiviralslikeTamiflu,buttheyoung,theoldandthepregnant(懷孕的)surelydo,theWorldHealthOrganizationdeclaredFridayinnewadvicetodoctors.76共102頁(yè)TheUNhealthagencysaidpeoplewhoareotherwisehealthywithmildtomoderatecasesofA(H1N1)fludon'tneedthepopulardrug.Butpeoplethoughttobeatriskforcomplications(并發(fā)癥)fromA(H1N1)flu—childrenlessthanfiveyearsold,pregnantwomen,peopleoverage65andthosewithotherhealthproblemslikeheartdiseaseorHIV—shoulddefinitelygetthedrug.77共102頁(yè)TheWHOalsorecommendedthatallpatients,includingchildren,whohavesevereorworseningcasesofA(H1N1)flu,withbreathingdifficulties,chestpainorsevereweakness,shouldgetTamifluimmediately.78共102頁(yè)Theadvicecontradicts(與……矛盾)somecurrentgovernmentpolicies,suchasthoseinEngland,whosehealthagencyliberallyhandsoutTamiflutohealthypeoplewithA(H1N1)flucases;Tamifluhasbeenavailabletoanyonesuspectedofhavingthedisease,includinghealthypeople.79共102頁(yè)Atitssummerpeak,therewereabout110000newcasesofA(H1N1)flu,alsoknownasswineflu,everyweekinBritain.BoastingthatBritainhadtheworld'slargestsupplyofTamiflu,enoughtocover80percentofitsnearly61millionpeople,AndyBurnhampromisedthedrugwouldbeavailabletoanyonewhoneededit.BritonswhocallthenationalflulinecangetTamifluwithouteverseeingadoctor—itisgivenoutbycallcenteroperatorswhohavenomedicaltraining.80共102頁(yè)Someexpertshavecriticizedthatapproach,warningthatblanketingthepopulationwithTamifluincreasesthechancesofresistantstrainsemerging.FluexpertHughPeningtonoftheUniversityofAberdeencalledthestrategy“averybigexperiment”andsaidEngland'sapproachwasoutofstepwiththerestoftheworld.WHOsaidmostpatientsinfectedwithA(H1N1)fluworldwiderecoverwithinaweekwithoutanymedicaltreatment.81共102頁(yè)1．AccordingtotheUNhealthagency,Tamiflushouldnotbegivento______.A．pregnantwomenB．childrenunderfiveC．patientswithseverecasesofA(H1N1)fluD．healthypeoplewithmildcasesofA(H1N1)flu82共102頁(yè)1.答案及解析：D。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)TheUNhealthagencysaidpeoplewhoareotherwisehealthywithmildtomoderatecasesofA(H1N1)fludon'tneedthepopulardrug.”可知癥狀比較輕的健康人不必使用“達(dá)菲”。83共102頁(yè)2．Wecaninferthat______.A．UKhashadthemostcasesofA(H1N1)fluintheworldsofarB．inBritainpeoplecangetTamifluveryeasilyC．A(H1N1)fluhasbeeneffectivelycheckedintheUKD．theBritishgovernmenthaspreventedtheA(H1N1)flufromspreading84共102頁(yè)答案及解析：2．B。推斷題。根據(jù)“BritonswhocallthenationalflulinecangetTamifluwithouteverseeingadoctor—itisgivenoutbycallcenteroperatorswhohavenomedicaltraining.”可以看出在英國(guó)很容易得到“達(dá)菲”。85共102頁(yè)3．England'sapproachhasbeencriticizedbysomeexpertsbecause______.A．thereisnotenoughsupplyofTamifluintheworldB．TamiflushouldbegivenoutbydoctorsC．itincreasesthechanceofaresistantstrainD．mostpatientswillrecoverwithinaweekwithoutanymedicaltreatment86共102頁(yè)答案及解析：3．C。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Someexpertshavecriticizedthatapproach...,warningthatblanketingthepopulationwithTamifluincreasesthechancesofresistantstrainsemerging.可知濫用“達(dá)菲”會(huì)增加抗藥性病毒出現(xiàn)的可能性。87共102頁(yè)4．Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A．ThereisnoneedforapatientwithA(H1N1)flutotakeTamiflu.B．Tamifluisonlyusedbytheyoung,oldandpregnant.C．A(H1N1)flucaseshaveincreasedinBritain.D．England'sapproachhasbeencriticized.88共102頁(yè)答案及解析：4．D。主旨大意題。根據(jù)段落主題句Someexpertshavecriticizedthatapproach可知本段主要講英國(guó)政府濫用“達(dá)菲”的做法受到專家批評(píng)。故D項(xiàng)最佳。89共102頁(yè)BChinanews,Beijing,Feb.9—HousingpriceinChinahasalwaysarousedheateddiscussionsamongpropertydevelopersandordinaryChinese.Tomanypropertydevelopersandlocalgovernmentofficials,housingpriceinChinaisstilllowcomparedwithmanydevelopedcountries.However,theaveragehousingpriceintheUnitedStatesisonly8000yuanpersquaremeter,whileinChina,itisevenhigherthanintheUnitedStates.Thisshowsthattherearesomebubbles(泡沫)inChineserealestatemarket,theInternationalFinanceNewsreported.90共102頁(yè)AlthoughtheaveragepriceofresidentialhousesintheUnitedStates,afterconvertedtoRenminbi,isabout8000yuanpersquaremeter,thehousesintheUSarenotsoldintermsofbuildingarea,asmostChinesepropertydevelopersdowhentheyselltheirhouses.IfUSpropertydevelopersselltheirhousesaccordingtothebuildingarea,thenthehousingpricewillbeevenlowerthan8000yuanpersquaremeter.InmostbigChinesecities,suchasBeijing,Shanghai,andShenzhen,housesaresoldatapriceevenhigherthanthoseintheUS.91共102頁(yè)ThehighhousingsalespriceinlargecitiesinChinaprovesthatChineserealestatemarketdoeshavesomebubbles.Moreover,ChinesehousescannotbecomparedwithhousesintheUSintermsofbuildingquality,environmentandsupportingfacilities.Furthermore,itshouldbenotedthatAmericanpeople'saverageincomeissev