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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省松原市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(30題)1.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.
A.Beingexposed
B.Havingexposed
C.Exposed
D.Afterbeingexposed
2.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
3.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
4.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
5.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.
A.setup
B.setout
C.setabout
D.setaside
6.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
7.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
8.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.
A.behanded
B.mustbehanded
C.shouldhandin
D.hadbeenhandedin
9.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
10.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
11.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.
A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff
12.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
13.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
14.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
15.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
16.
Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused
17.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.
A.asB.withC.likeD.to
18.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
19.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
20.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
21._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
22.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
23.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
24.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
25.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
27.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
28.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
29.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
30.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
32.________
查看材料
33.2_________________
34.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺______處填上正確答案。
35.
第60題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第60處。
36.――It'slate.I'dliketosaygoodbye.――____
A.Pleasestaymoreawhile.
B.That'sallright.
C.Hopeyouhaveagoodtime.Seeyoutomorrow.
D.I'llmissyou.
37.60.Pat:Wheredidyougetthatcomputer?Ann:______.
38.5_________________
39.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。
40.
第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。
三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Whenwillyoubeabletogetyourbike______(repair)?
42.Inthe______(inform)age,youcan'tdowithoutknowingsomecomputerknowledge.
43.Thinkingisoneofthemost______(produce)activitiesofahumanbeing.
44.Sheiscompletely______(depend)andreceivesnomoneyfromherfamily.
45.Ihadthegreatestdifficulty______(imagine)intryingtopersuademyemployertogiveuphiscostlyplan.
46.Intheexperimentwekepta______(watch)eyeonthedevelopmentandrecordedeverydetail.
47.Enidseemstotakegreat______(pleasant)inteachingEnglishasasecondlanguage.
48.Itisso______(gloom)inthecavethatweneedtotakealight.
49.SeveralsmallearthquakeswerepredictedinNewYorkState,inthe______(east)partoftheU.S.A.
50.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfrom______(observe)andexperiencecontributedgreatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.
四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.
第12題__________theywhodidthethoroughcleaningtotheclassroomyesterday.
A.ThesewereB.ThatwasC.ItwasD.Thosewere
52.Tomwritesas__asherbrother.
A.clear
B.moreclear
C.clearly
D.mostclearly
53.Bobsaidhewouldn‘tgotothepartyashewasbusy,buthewentthere_________.
A.afterallB.aboveallC.atallD.inall
54.Whichismoreimportant,the__________appearanceofabookoritscontent?
A.artificialB.surfaceC.physicalD.substance
55.
第13題Theprocessofchoosingnames______widelyfromculturetoculture.
A.shiftsB.variesC.differsD.changes
56.Happilyforjohn'smother,heisworkingharderto__hislosttime.
A.makeupfor
B.keepupwith
C.catchupwith
D.makeuseof
57.—Excuseme,areyouwaitingforthebus?
—Yes,Iam.Butthebusissolate.__,howcanIgettoNo.1MiddleSchool?A.Intheway
B.Ontheway
C.Outoftheway
D.Bytheway
58.
第16題Bridesusuallywearwhiteweddingdresses,becausewhite______purity.
A.standsforB.standsoutC.standsupD.standsby
59."Ilikethefilm."
"________."
A.NordoI
B.NeitherdoI
C.EitherdoI
D.SodoI
60.
第19題Tom'sfatherwants__________him.
A.makingadoctor
B.adoctormadefrom
C.tomakeadoctorof
D.tomakeadoctorby
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.
Whenthepeoplesawtheland,______
A.onlypassengerswereglad
B.thesailorshadtoswimashore
C.theyweresurprisedatthenewsthatsomeshipsneverarrived
D.allofthemwereexcited
62.
Mr.Brown'sneighbouratthetheatre______.
A.didnotknowtheladiesuntilrecently
B.onlyknewsomeofthemallherlife
C.hadknownthemsinceshejoinedtheclub
D.hadknowntheseladiesforalongtime
63.Themainideaofthepassageis_____.
A.evenAmericansaresurprisedatthebigdifferencesamongthemselves
B.therearemanydifferencesincharacterindifferentpartsoftheUSA
C.therearemanyreasonforthedifferences
D.stereotypesaboutpeoplearenotnecessarilytrue
64.
WhendidMr.Payseurrealizedthemissingofhismetalbox?
A.Saturdaymorning.
B.Alittletimeafterhegothome.
C.Sundayafternoon.
D.Alittletimebeforehewenthome.
65.Theinformationaboveisparticularlyusefulforthose______.
A.whowanttoapplyforBostonCollege
B.whowanttoknowaboutBostonCollege
C.who'vebeenadmittedtoBostonCollege
D.who'vedecidedtopayavisittoBostonCollege
66.
Accordingtothepassage,biographersofEmilyDickinsonhavetraditionally______.
A.criticizedmostofherpoems
B.ignoredherinnocenceandemotionalfragility
C.seenherlifeinromanticterms
D.blamedherparentsforrestrictingheractivities
67.Theunderlinedpart"thelawisloadedagainsthim"inthesecondparagraphismostlikelytomean______.
A.thelawisnotofhisinterest
B.thelawisunfavorabletohim
C.thelawisnotinfavorofhim
D.thelawisnotinhishonor
68.
Peopleprobablytakepartindangeroussportsnowadaysbecause______.
A.theyhavealotoffreetime
B.theycangotohospitaliftheyareinjured
C.theirliveslackexcitement
D.theynolongerneedtohuntforfood
69.Thisisastoryabout__.
A.a(chǎn)uselessadvertisement
B.howtomakeaneffectiveadvertisement
C.howthemanlostandfoundhisumbrella
D.whatthemerchantdidfortheumbrellaowner
70.
Ifyouwanttoknowwhatseasonitis,______.
A.itisadvisableforyoutoclingtothepavement
B.you'dbettervisitapublicpark
C.youcanremindyourselfthatitisspringorsummer
D.youshouldbebarelyconsciousoftheseasons
六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic"HowIFi-nanceMyCollegeEducation".Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.上大學(xué)的費(fèi)用(tuitionandfees).可以通過(guò)多種途徑解決;2.哪種途徑適合于我(說(shuō)明理由)。
參考答案
1.A
2.A本句考查兩個(gè)并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣?!痹谒膫€(gè)選項(xiàng)中,只有A項(xiàng)的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
3.C
4.B解析:本題考查動(dòng)詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of,表示剝奪什么。
5.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。
6.C
7.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。
8.A解析:本題考虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法。在“ask(advise,desire,ordersuggest,require,etc。)+the廣引導(dǎo)的從句中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用“should+認(rèn)”,should可以省去,再結(jié)合語(yǔ)態(tài),故A項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他們要求所有的必要文件都必須在月底之前交到校長(zhǎng)辦公室。
9.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。
10.A解析:根據(jù)上文提到“findone”,故下文中也應(yīng)填one,表示泛指。
11.C
12.D
13.B
14.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過(guò)某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒(méi)有做某事。
15.B
16.C所有的學(xué)生都去看了昨天的魔術(shù)表演。它太令人不可思議了。這里主要考查的是動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞和過(guò)去分詞的不同用法。Sth.bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么樣。Sb.bedone表示某人處于某種狀態(tài)。例:Theletteristouching.這封信令人感動(dòng)。
Iammoved.我很感動(dòng)。
17.D
18.B
19.C
20.Blaunch為“發(fā)射”講;其余為干擾項(xiàng)。
21.D
22.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過(guò)來(lái)。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過(guò)訪,繞道而來(lái),蘇醒過(guò)來(lái);comeback:回來(lái),恢復(fù);comeagain:再說(shuō)一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來(lái),傳出。
23.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)
24.D
25.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。
26.D
27.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。
28.D解析:上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視,下句是瑪麗對(duì)媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解:“你說(shuō)過(guò)電視是有教育意義的?!彼訢項(xiàng)正確。
29.C
30.C
31.E
32.下面是問(wèn)店員這件衣服的價(jià)錢(qián),可見(jiàn)商品上沒(méi)有價(jià)簽。選項(xiàng)F是正確的。
33.Whatwouldyoulike?
34.F
35.G
36.C
37.C60.答案為C
首先應(yīng)讀懂上文,后進(jìn)行邏輯推理、選扦填充詞句。上文意為“你從哪兒弄到的那臺(tái)汁算機(jī)?”所填充的詞句意為“吉姆給我的?!?/p>
38.We’lltakeit
39.A
40.G
41.repaired
42.information
43.productive
44.dependent
45.imaginable
46.watchful
47.pleasure
48.gloomy
49.eastern
50.observations
51.C該旬為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,應(yīng)使用itis/was…that(who)…的句型。
52.Cas...as...表示“和……一樣”,本結(jié)構(gòu)中用形容詞或副詞的原級(jí)。
53.A本題考查詞組辨析。
【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:Bob說(shuō)他因?yàn)槊?,不去參加聚套了,但他終究還是去了。afterall畢竟,終歸;aboveall尤其是;atall根本;inall總而言之。
54.C
55.Bvaryfrom“變化”;shiftfrom“來(lái)回移動(dòng)”;differfrom“與……不同”;changefrom為“從……變成……”。
56.Cmakeupfor意為“彌補(bǔ)”;keepupwith意為“跟上”;catchupwith意為“趕上”;makeuseof意為“利用”。約翰的母親很高興看到他為了彌補(bǔ)浪費(fèi)的時(shí)間而努力。
57.D從整個(gè)語(yǔ)境中可以看出,所填部分為一獨(dú)立成分,是引起所問(wèn)問(wèn)題的插入語(yǔ),應(yīng)用bytheway,意思是“順便問(wèn)一下”。
58.Astandfor“代表”;standout“突出,出色,支撐住”;standup“站起”;standby“遵守袖手旁觀”。
59.D
60.Cmakeadoctorofhim意思是“使他成為一名醫(yī)生”,是固定搭配,另如:makeateacherofher;makeascientistofhisson。其他三個(gè)選擇都不正
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