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2022-2023學(xué)年山西省臨汾市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語(yǔ)自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(30題)1.Afterallthistimeyou‘dthinkhe‘dhaveforgotten,________?

A.shouldyouB.wouldn"tyouC.don"tyouD.doyou

2.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setabout

D.setaside

4.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

7.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

8.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

9._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen

10.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

11.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home.

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

12.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

13._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

14.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

15.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

16.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

17.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

18.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

19.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

20.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

23.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

24.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

25.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

26.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

27.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.

A.beingrobbed

B.havingbeenrobbed

C.tohavebeenrobbed

D.robbed

30.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No,butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

二、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(10題)31.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

32.57.Frank:Wouldyouliketocometooutfancydressparty?Daisy:Certainly.ButI'dbealittlelate.______?

33.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺_____處填上答案。

34.

第56題請(qǐng)將正確答案填在第56處。

35.――____.―――What'sthematter7.

A.Hello!

B.IsthatTomspeaking?

C.Help!

D.Excuseme.

36.請(qǐng)?jiān)诘赺____處填上正確答案。

37.60請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

38.(Fred=A;Mr.Smith=B;Bob=C)A:Oh,Mr.Smith,areyouverybusy?B:Well,IwasjustgoingtogiveBobaprivatelesson,butwhat'sthematter?56__________A:Imusttellyoumynews.JanhasbeenchosentoplayfootballforLondonagainstOxfordUniversity.B:57__________Hemustbeverypleasedaboutit,isn'the?A:Yes,heis,althoughhedoesn'tsaymuch.Thematchisatthreeo'clocknextThurs-day.C:58__________.B:Wemustn'tgivenoattentiontoourwork,Bob.IfyouwanttolearnEnglish,59__________.C:Butsir,youneedn'tsitinaclassroomtolearnEnglish.Why,!wenttoseeafootballmatchlastSaturdayandIlearnedalotofwordsIhadneverheardinthisclassroom.B:60__________.A.Anythingwrongwithyou?B.That'ssplendid!C.youhavetowork,nottogowatchingfootball.D.Youlookveryexcited.E.Icanquitebelieveit.F.Isay,couldn'tweallgoandseeitandshoutforJan'steam?G.youmustpaymuchattentiontolisteningandspeaking.H.Don'tmentionit.56、請(qǐng)選擇最佳答案填入()

39.

第56題請(qǐng)?jiān)诘?6處填上正確答案。

40.Lee:Thankyouforyourdeliciousfoodlastnight.WhenIwenthome,Icouldn’tforgettheappetizingdishes.Mrs.Lewis:__________,andyouarewelcome,atanytimeA.It’sverykindofyou

B.I’mgladyoulikethedishes

C.Notatall

D.Thankyousomuch

三、語(yǔ)法與詞匯(10題)41.Sheneedssomecomfort,butIreallycan'tthinkofanything______(suit)tosay.

42.Inconsideringmenforjobsinourfirm,wegave______(preferable)tothosewithsomeexperience.

43.Wemadeplansforavisitbutthesubsequent______(difficult)withtheearpreventedit.

44.__________nearlysixyearssinceIstartedtostudyEnglish

A.ItwasB.ThereareC.ItisD.Therehavebeen

45.Motherputmany______(taste)dishesonthetable.

46.Hewasabouthalfwaythroughhismeal__________afamiliarvoicecametohisears

A.whyB.whereC.whenD.while

47.At______(night)youheartheclockstriketwelve.

48.Athiefstolesome______(value)paintingsfromthemuseum.

49.Haveyoueverconsidered______(look)foranewjobwithadecentpayinalargecompany?

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)(10題)51.

第13題Thepresentmadeher__________

A.tobehappyB.behappyC.happyD.thatshebecamehappy

52.ManyaschoolintheUnitedStates__totrainmenintheology.

A.wassetup

B.weresetup

C.hassetup

D.havesetup

53.Let’saskLindatotakepartinthecontestsinceshehasa_____formusic.

A.giftB.hobbyC.presentD.desire

54.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

55.She_____herresearchintothecauseofcancerinspiteoffinancialproblems.

A.carriedawayB.putforwardC.consistedinD.persistedin

56.

57.Teachersrecommendparents__________theirchildrenunder12toridebicyclestoschoolforsafe.

A.notallowB.donotallowC.mustn"tallowD.couldn"tallow

58."Theinterest__bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides."declaredthejudge.

A.may

B.should

C.must

D.shall

59.Maryhasjustcalledandasked__tohavelunchwithhertomorrow.

A.youandI

B.youandme

C.Iandyou

D.meandyou

60.Iapologize__beinglatebutImissedthebus.

A.to

B.by

C.for

D.of

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.(77)Whatdowemeanbyasatisfactorystandardofliving?Obviously,itmustincludethebasicnecessitiesoflifesuchasfoodclothingandshelter.

Togetthesenecessitiesonregularbasis,apersonmusthaveareliableincome.Butwehaveotherneedswhichwouldprobablyalsobeincludedasbasic,suchashealthandeducationfacilities.

Wemaythinkofalloftheseasourneeds.Yetmostofuswouldbefarfromsatisfiedifwehadnothingmorethanthesewhicharesuppliedforus.(78)

Weallenjoyextraincometospendonthingslikebooks,sportsorhobbies.

Sometimeswesavesomeofthisextraincometopayforfutureexpenseofthistypeonholidays.Sowemustaddourwantstoourbasicneeds.Ourstandardoflivingisthedegree,towhichtheseneedsandwantsaresatisfied.

Butastimegoeson,whatwethinkofasourbasicneedschanges.Twentyyearsagoatelevisionwouldhavebeenaluxury,andstillisinmanycountriesnow.Evennowwecannotsayitisaneedinthesamesenseasfood,clothingandshelter.Yetifmostofthepeopleofacountryhaveone,itcomestobeacceptedasaneed.Itispossiblethereforetohavefood,clothingandshelterandstillbepoorbythestandardsofourownsociety.

Whatweneedinlifeisdividedinto______accordingtothisarticle.

A.thebasicnecessitiesandluxury

B.manykindsofneedsuchasfood,clothingandhouses

C.fourgroupsthebasicnecessities,luxury,reliableincomeandfutureexpense

D.thebasicnecessitiesandreliableincome

62.

Thelastsentenceofthepassagetellsusthatthefive-year-oldchild______.()

A.likestorecitefacts

B.tellslies

C.getsveryconfused

D.sometimesmixesupwhatisrealwithwhatisunreal

63.

Fromthisselectionwemayconcludethattheking'scrown______.

A.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

B.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

C.movedmorewaterthanpuregoldofthesamesize

D.movedlesswaterthanpuregoldofthesameweight

64.

Beforeyoucanhearamessageonthetelephoneusingthenewsystem,______.

A.electricalsignalsmustfirstbechanged'intolightsignalsandthenintosound

B.thelightsignalshavetobechangeddirectlyintosound

C.lightmustfirstbechangedintoelectricalsignalsandthenintosound

D.neitherthelightnortheelectricalsignalshavetobechangedinanyway

65.Whatcityonceexperimentedwithaverycheapbusservice?

A.London.B.Rome.C.Stockholm.D.Noneoftheabove.

66.

PeoplewithtypeAbloodcanreceive______.

A.ABB.BC.OD.Noneoftheabove

67.

Accordingtothewesternculture,ifoneisgivenacompliment,heorsheshouldsay“______”.

A.PardonB.ThankyouC.ExcusemeD.Yes,thanksalot

68.Theoldsayingreferredtointhepassagetellsusthat______.

A.eatingapplesregularlydoeslotsofgoodtoourhealth

B.theappleisthebestamongallkindsoffruits

C.applescantaketheplaceofdoctors

D.anappleisasurecureforillness

69.

Inmostcaseswomenshoppersarcsupposedto______.

A.wastemoneyongoodsofpoorquality

B.buyonlythebestclothes

C.bemuchmorecarefulthanmen

D.thinkofthepriceofclothesandnothingelse

70.

Oneofthewomenhadpretendedtobetheoldwomanasleepinbed.

A.Agovernmentofficialtoldthenews.

B.Asocialworkertoldthenews.

C.Mr.Townsendcalledfivemonthslater.

D.TheoldwomenwonanOscarPrizeforherexcellentperformance.

六、作文(1題)71.S城的交通擁擠現(xiàn)象日趨嚴(yán)重,事故時(shí)有發(fā)生,特別是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府決定采取措施改善交通現(xiàn)狀,向廣大市民征集建議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的要點(diǎn)向市政府提出建議。(1)修繕公路,改善路面狀況;(2)修筑立交橋,緩解交通阻塞現(xiàn)象;(3)控制小轎車的產(chǎn)量。要求:短文需要涉及上述所有內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,闡述自己的其他想法。

參考答案

1.B考查反義疑問句。原句應(yīng)是:youwouldthinkhehadhaveforgotten…反義疑問句的規(guī)則是陳述部分是肯定式,疑問部分應(yīng)是否定式。Wouldthink表示推測(cè),疑問部分也應(yīng)選擇would。選項(xiàng)B是正確的?!揪渥哟笠狻磕汶y道還認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)忘掉了,是嗎?

2.B解析:encourage:鼓勵(lì)、鼓舞;discourage:使泄氣;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根據(jù)句意只有選B。

3.Bsetout意為“出發(fā),動(dòng)身”。

4.B

5.C

6.C解析:much用在句中修飾比較級(jí)better。

7.D

8.B解析:cuts“裁減”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱點(diǎn)”;imports“進(jìn)口”,故正確選項(xiàng)為B。

9.A

10.B

11.D本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:當(dāng)你寫信回家的時(shí)候,請(qǐng)代我向你的妻子問好。在時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)。

12.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個(gè)人,所以動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

13.D

14.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。給她臉上澆些水,或許她會(huì)醒過來。本題考查詞組辨析。comeround:過訪,繞道而來,蘇醒過來;comeback:回來,恢復(fù);comeagain:再說一遍,重復(fù)一遍;comeout:出來,傳出。

15.C

16.D解析:從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時(shí)態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價(jià)格。

17.D解析:本題測(cè)試形容詞辨析。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思分別是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正義的”,“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為:他僅僅把它作為一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)來描述,而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個(gè)計(jì)劃中最重要的部分。

18.B

19.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結(jié)果”。

20.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語(yǔ)序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。

21.A解析:shape意為“(女人的)姿態(tài),身段”;form意為“形狀,形態(tài)”;appearance意為“外表,樣子”;body意為“身體”。由題意知應(yīng)選A。

22.B

23.C解析:本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn),put放下,raise提起,arise升高。

24.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

25.B解析:本題考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困難”。句意為:有時(shí)孩子們?cè)诜智骞适潞同F(xiàn)實(shí)方面會(huì)有困難,相信故事中的事確實(shí)存在。

26.D

27.C

28.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識(shí)——簡(jiǎn)單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡(jiǎn)單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

29.C

30.C

31.E

32.D

33.E

34.G

35.C

36.BItcanbesmall

這是有關(guān)婚禮的一段對(duì)話。

Dodd:他們的婚禮真是太漂亮了。

Gwen:的確。我但愿能有一個(gè)像那樣的婚禮。

Dodd:你覺得他們婚禮的花費(fèi)是多少?

Gwen:我認(rèn)為一定花了他們大把的銀子。

Dodd:你想要這樣豪華的婚禮嗎?

Gwen:不一定,我寧愿簡(jiǎn)樸一點(diǎn)的。

Dodd:我可不想要儉樸的。

Gwen:為什么不?

Dodd:我希望我的婚禮豪華并有紀(jì)念意義。

Gwen:婚禮簡(jiǎn)樸也可以有紀(jì)念意義呀。

Dodd:看來各有所好。

Gwen:你說得太對(duì)了。

37.A

38.

39.C

40.B

41.suitable

42.preference

43.difficulty

44.C本題考查固定句型的用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:我學(xué)英語(yǔ)差不多有六年了。本題考查含有since的句型:Itis+一段時(shí)間+since…。因此本題選擇C。

45.tasty

46.C本題考查疑問詞用法。該句要表達(dá)的意思是:他飯正吃到一半,突然聽到一個(gè)熟悉的聲音,when在句中不是引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,而是一個(gè)并列句,when的意思相當(dāng)于“justatthattime”就在那時(shí)突然……,因此本題選擇C。

47.midnight

48.valuable

49.looking

50.additional

51.Chappy是形容詞,作賓補(bǔ),一般不用behappy,所以B不符合。A.動(dòng)詞make后作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的不定式不可帶t0,所以tobehappy也不符合;D.是從句,make不接that從句作賓語(yǔ)。

52.Amanya是固定用法,后跟單數(shù)名詞,與其對(duì)應(yīng)的謂語(yǔ)也用單數(shù)。本句是被動(dòng)句。

53.A

54.A

55.D

56.Dbearinmind“把……牢記在心”,為固定搭配。

57.A本題考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣的用法。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意:教師們建議:為了安全起見,父母不應(yīng)讓l2歲以下的孩子騎自行車去學(xué)校。這里是recmmend引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”,should可以省。

58.D此題考查shall作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。當(dāng)shall用于第一、三人稱疑問句中時(shí),表示征求對(duì)方意見;用于第二、三人稱陳述句中,表示說話人給對(duì)方的命令、警告、允諾或威脅等。這句話是由法官說的,因此帶有隱含的威嚴(yán)和命令。并且,協(xié)議也是如此約定的,所以是不可改變的。

59.B作ask的賓語(yǔ)需用賓格me。

60.Capologizefor表示“因……道歉”;apologizetosb.表示“向某人道歉”。

61.A解析:推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段作者舉的例子,基本需求的概念是可以改變的,20年前電視是一種奢侈品,但現(xiàn)在也已經(jīng)成為了一種生活必需品??梢?,在作者看來,有兩種生活需求,一種是生活必需品,另一種就是奢侈品。所以選A。

62.D

63.B

64.C解析:從第二段“Whenthelightreachestheotherend,…soundmessage”一句中,可以判斷C正確。

65.C解析:參見第三段。

66.C解析:根據(jù)句子“Basically,Aan

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