【創(chuàng)新設(shè)計(jì)】高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood 外研必修1VIP

[寫作必備]基礎(chǔ)詞匯1．treasurev． 珍惜；珍藏2．partnern. 伙伴3．memoryn. 記憶4．a(chǎn)ppreciatev. 感激；欣賞5．communicatev. 交際；溝通6．relativen. 親屬

·必考話題4人際關(guān)系(Ⅰ)7．preciousadj. 珍貴的8．relationshipn. 人際關(guān)系9．fallinlovewith 相愛；愛上10．trusteachother 相互信任11．beloyalto 對(duì)……忠誠(chéng)12．turntosbforhelp 向某人求助13．lookdownupon 看不起；輕視14．knowsbwell 熟知某人

提分句型1．Afriendissomeonewhom

you

could

tell

everything

to，likeyourdeepestfeelingsandthoughtsandalsothe

one

who

understands

what

you

are

going

through. 朋友是那個(gè)你可以向他傾述一切并且懂得你所經(jīng)歷的事情的人。2．I'msorryyouarehaving

trouble

in

making

friends.However,thesituationiseasytochangeifyoutake

my

advice.很抱歉你在交友上遇到麻煩。然而，假如你聽從我的建議，情況是很容易改變的。

3．I

will

appreciate

it

ifyoucangive

me

a

handtosolve

this

problem. 如果你能幫忙解決這個(gè)問題，我將不勝感激。4．Being

politeisthemostimportantsteptodeveloprelationshipamongfriends. 禮貌是建立朋友關(guān)系當(dāng)中最重要的一步。5．What

I

want

to

stress

isthateachofusshouldlistenmoretoothers.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我們中的每一個(gè)人都應(yīng)該更多的傾聽別人。[美文賞析]素材示例

(2013·重慶卷)請(qǐng)結(jié)合材料，按要求用英文寫作。Amothersaid，“Mysonisalwaysonthephone，sleeping，outwithhisfriends，orinhisroom.Heneverhastimetotalktome.” 要求：(1)就此材料發(fā)表你的看法；(2)緊扣材料，有明確的觀點(diǎn)；(3)詞數(shù)不少于60。________________________________________________________________________________________________________Recently，manyteenagersliketospendmoretimeinplayingmobilephones，sleeping，hangingoutwiththeirfriendsorstayingintheirroomsinsteadoftalkingtotheirparents.Whydoesitoccur？Ithinkitisforlackof①communication.Teenagersseekfromtheirfriends,andothersintimeofdifficultiesandproblemsinsteadoffromtheirparentsorfamilies.Oneofthemainfactorsaffectingthecommunicationbetweenparentsandchildrenisagedifference.佳作播報(bào)

Foronething，②wehavethisso-calledcommunicationgap.Ourparentsoftenforgetaboutchildren'swantsandneedsbeforetheydecidetodosomething，orbuysomething.Ifourparentsknowthese，potentialcommunicationproblemsmaybesolved.Foranotherthing，②communicationistwo-way.Bothparentsandchildrenshouldlistentoeachotherandrespecteachother.1．lackof缺少，常與for連用構(gòu)成短語，forlackof因缺少……。 [模擬]Forlackofmoney，thetripwascancelled.因?yàn)槿卞X，這次旅行被取消了。2．foronething...foranotherthing...一方面……，另一方面……，通常用于引出并列的兩個(gè)理由。 [模擬]

Ican'tbuyacar.Foronething，Ican'tdrive.Foranotherthing,Idon'thaveenoughmoney.我沒能買車，一方面是因?yàn)槲也粫?huì)開車，另一方面是因?yàn)槲覜]有足夠的錢。

Ⅰ.核心單詞1．________n．&v．調(diào)查2．________adv.很；相當(dāng)adj.美麗的3．________vt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩4．________vt.接近5．________vt.交換6．________vt.買得起；有能力支付

7．________vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)8．________adj.有吸引力的，吸引人的→________vt.吸引→________n．吸引9．________adj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的→________adv.幸運(yùn)地；吉祥地→________n．運(yùn)氣；財(cái)富→________adj.(反義詞)不幸的10．________vi.餓死→________n．饑餓11．________adj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的→________n．失業(yè)→________n．(反義詞)就業(yè)→________vt.雇用12．________n．職業(yè)→________vt.占用；擁有13．________adj.專業(yè)的→________n．職業(yè)；專業(yè)14．________adj.迷人的；吸引人的→________vt.使著迷→________n．魅力15．________vi.死里逃生；大難不死→________n．幸存，存活→________n．幸存者

答案1.survey2.pretty3.bother4.approach5.exchange6.afford7.contact8.attractive；attract；attraction9.fortunate；fortunately；fortune；unfortunate10．starve；starvation11.unemployed；unemployment；employment；employ12.occupation；fessional；profession14.fascinating；fascinate；fascination15.survive；survival；survivor巧學(xué)妙記1．語境記憶 (1)TheGreatWallisan________，whosescenesarevery________，andit________alargenumberoftouristseveryday.(attractive) (2)Therewassuchhigh________inthecitythatsome_______decidedto________more________.(unemployed)(3)Onlytwopassengers________theaircrash.Whenthetwo________wereinterviewed,theysaidtheir________wasamiracle.(survive)答案(1)attraction；attractive；attracts(2)unemployment；employers；employ；employees(3)survived；survivors；survival2．詞匯串記 Arecentsurveyshowsthataquarterofthelocalworkforceisunemployed.Forsome,theprettyhighrentforthehouseismorethantheycanaffordandsomeareevenstarving.Fortunately,thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestosolvetheproblem.

Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語1．修建 ____________2．到目前為止 ____________3．?dāng)[脫 ____________4．payback ____________5．a(chǎn)greatmany/anumberof ____________6．a(chǎn)tweekends ____________7．goup ____________答案

1.putup

2.sofar/uptonow/tillnow

3.getawayfrom

4.償還5.許多；大量6.在周末7.上升

Ⅲ.經(jīng)典句式1．It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow. 你知道，自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)有六年了。 [句式提煉]Itis/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...自從……以來有多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間 [句式仿寫]布朗夫人來中國(guó)已經(jīng)兩年了。 ________________Mrs.BrowncametoChina.

2．AndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown. 而且這是我第一次來到你的家鄉(xiāng)。 [句式提煉]It/Thisisthe＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋從句 [句式仿寫]這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊?________________afilminthecinematogetherasafamily.3．TherearetimeswhenIneedtogetoutintothecountryside.有些時(shí)候我需要離開到鄉(xiāng)下去。 [句式提煉]Therearetimeswhen...有……的時(shí)候 [句式仿寫]我有時(shí)候常覺得現(xiàn)在的工作對(duì)我來說太艱苦了。 ____________Ifeelmypresentjobistoomuchforme. 答案1.Itis/hasbeentwoyearssince2.Thisisthefirsttimewehaveseen3.Therearetimeswhen[核

心

單

詞]bother

vi.&vt.花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力(做某事)；打擾，麻煩 [經(jīng)典例句]Whatbothersmemostisthatheseemstotakenointerestinhiswork. 最使我傷腦筋的是，他似乎對(duì)自己的工作毫無興趣。bothersbwith/aboutsth 打擾或麻煩某人botherabout/withsth 為某事煩惱botherdoing/todosth 費(fèi)心做某事Itbotherssbthat.../todosth 使某人苦惱的是(做)……①Idon'twanttobotherherwithmyproblemsatthemoment.我此刻不想讓她為我的事費(fèi)心。②________tothinkofheraloneinthatbighouse. 想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里我便坐立不安。答案②Itbothersmeapproach

vt.靠近，接近；處理n．方法，途徑；靠近 [經(jīng)典例句]Businessistheorganizedapproachtoprovidingcustomerswiththegoodsandservicestheywant.(2013·新課標(biāo)卷Ⅰ·閱讀第二節(jié)) 生意就是有組織地提供給顧客想要的貨物或服務(wù)的途徑。

(1)approachsbabout(doing)sth 與某人談/商量(做)某事(2)anapproachto(doing)sth (做)某事的方法/途徑 makeapproachestosb 設(shè)法接近(認(rèn)識(shí))某人 attheapproachof 在快到……的時(shí)候

①Haveyouapproachedthemanager________takingadayoffnextweek? 你是否同經(jīng)理談過下周請(qǐng)一天假的事？②Itisadvisabletotakeanopen-mindedapproach________newideas. 對(duì)新思想采取開放的態(tài)度是明智的。答案①about②to語境巧記Heapproachedmeslowlysoastoapproachmeaboutthebestapproachtolearningforeignlanguages.他慢慢地向我走近，以便與我探討關(guān)于學(xué)習(xí)外語的最好方法。名師點(diǎn)睛

approach表示“……的方法/途徑”時(shí)，后常接介詞to；當(dāng)表示某人或某物來臨時(shí)，其后常接介詞of。

【熟詞生義】讀句子猜含義Beforetryingtosolvethepuzzle,letusconsiderthebestwaytoapproachit.________答案著手處理exchange

vt.&n．交換；交流；兌換 [經(jīng)典例句]Westudentsshouldoftenexchangeideaswithourparents,whoarerichinexperience,andaboveall,loveusmostintheworld.(2013·重慶·書面表達(dá)) 我們學(xué)生應(yīng)該經(jīng)常和父母交換意見，他們經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富，而且最重要的是，在這個(gè)世界上他們是最愛我們的人。(1)exchangesthwithsb 與某人交換某物 exchangeAforB 以A換B(2)inexchange 作為交換 inexchangefor 以……換……

①I'dliketoexchangesomepoundsfordollars. 我想把一些英鎊兌換成美金。②I'veofferedtopaintthekitchen____________aweek'sholiday. 我主動(dòng)提出粉刷廚房，作為我休假一周的交換。答案②inexchangefor【巧學(xué)助記】survive

vi.死里逃生，大難不死vt.比……活得長(zhǎng)；幸免于 [經(jīng)典例句]Chinesefirmshaveincreasinglyturnedtooverseasmarketstoacquiretheknowledgetheyneedtosurviveathome.中國(guó)企業(yè)越來越轉(zhuǎn)向海外市場(chǎng)以獲得在國(guó)內(nèi)生存所需的知識(shí)。

(1)survivesth 經(jīng)歷(事故/火災(zāi)/地震……)幸存下來 survivesb 比某人活的時(shí)間長(zhǎng) surviveonsth 靠……繼續(xù)維持生活(2)survivaln. 幸存，殘存物 survivorn. 幸存者，生還者

①Hediedin1940,buthiswifesurvivedhimbyanother20years. 他在1940年去世，但他的妻子比他多活了20年。②The12-year-oldboy________abottleofwater.答案②survivedon名師點(diǎn)睛

(1)survive表示“幸存；幸免于”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞，因而不要加多余的in或from。(2)當(dāng)survive意為“比……多活多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”時(shí)，用“AsurviveBby＋時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)表示。

語境填詞③Mr.Greenwastheonly_______(幸存者)who________(在地震中幸存).Hetoldushe________(靠……生存)abottleofmineralwater.Everyonesaidhis________(幸存)wasawonder.答案③survivor；survivedtheearthquake；hadsurvivedon；survivalcontact

vt.聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系(某人)n．接觸；聯(lián)系；交往；熟人 [經(jīng)典例句]Babymonkeysspendmuchoftheirtimerubbingagainsttheirmothers'skins,puttingthemselvesinasclosecontactwiththeparentastheycan.(2013·浙江·閱讀理解C) 小猴子花費(fèi)許多時(shí)間在猴媽媽皮膚上磨蹭，這樣使得他們盡可能地和媽媽接觸。

makecontactwith 聯(lián)絡(luò)，聯(lián)系getintocontactwith 與……取得聯(lián)系losecontactwith 與……失去聯(lián)系keepincontactwith 與……保持聯(lián)系bein/outofcontactwith 與……有/沒有聯(lián)系①I'llcontactyoubytelephonetomorrow. 明天我會(huì)打電話與你聯(lián)系。②It'sbeen5yearssincetheylostcontactwitheachother.＝Theyhavebeen____________eachotherfor5years. 他們已失去聯(lián)系五年了。答案②outofcontactwith名師點(diǎn)睛

keep/beincontactwith和beoutofcontactwith表狀態(tài)，可和時(shí)間段連用；而make/getintocontactwith,losecontactwith表示動(dòng)作，不能和時(shí)間段連用。

[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．WangLinhopedtomeetLiMingande________theirideasaboutfuturejobs.2．Hewaspoorandcan'ta________tobuyevenapen.3．Forfurtherdetails,pleasec________thelocaloffice.4．Thes________oftheaccidentwererushedtothenearesthospitalinnotime.5．Becauseofthedrought,thousandsofpeoplediedof________(饑餓)eachyearinthepast.6．Hewasknockeddownbyacarwhenhewas________(接近)ashoppingcenteroneday.7．Thisisthemostimpressive________(建筑物)I'veseenonthistrip.8．Thegovernmentishopingtoopenupnewareasofindustrytoprovide________(就業(yè))．答案1.exchange2.afford3.contact4.survivors5.starvation6.approaching7.architecture8.employmentⅡ.完成句子1．Thejobmarkethaschangedand_________________(我們找工作的途徑)mustchangeaswell.2．______________________(即使我們負(fù)擔(dān)得起)，wewon'tgoabroadforourvacation.3．Ihave______________________(與……失去聯(lián)系)mostofmycollegefriends.4．Scientificresearchshowsthatwomentendto________(比她們的丈夫壽命長(zhǎng))．5．He____________(總來纏著我，向我借錢),whichmakesmeupset.6．Iworkedinanewcompany.YesterdayImetourmanager.Ishookhandsand__________(與……相互交談)him.HeaskedmeifIwassatisfiedwithmynewjobandtoldmethathecould___________(把我的工作換成)anyotherjobIliked.___________(作為交換),Ihadtoworkhereatleastfiveyears.Ididn'tknowwhattosayatthemoment.答案1.ourapproachtofindingwork2．Evenifwecanaffordit3．lostcontactwith4．survivetheirhusband5．isalwaysbotheringmetolendhimmoney6．exchangedafewwordswith；exchangemyjobfor；Inexchange

[核心短語]putup修建；舉起；提供膳宿；張貼 [經(jīng)典例句]Anoticewasputupinordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.一個(gè)通知被張貼出來，以便告知學(xué)生們演講的新時(shí)間。

寫出下列句中putup的漢語意思①They'reputtingupseveralnewofficeblocksinthecentreoftown. ________②TheexamresultswillbeputuponFridayafternoon.________③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhands.________④Theyagreedtoputtwoforeignstudentsupoverthesummer. ________答案①建造②張貼③舉起④提供食宿anumberof許多的，大量的 [經(jīng)典例句]Althoughour“act”wouldlastonlyforashorttime,wecouldseequiteanumberofinterestingthings.(2012·新課標(biāo)卷·閱讀理解C) 盡管我們的“表演”將僅僅持續(xù)一小會(huì)兒，但是我們可以看到很多有趣的事情。

名師點(diǎn)睛

(1)“anumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；number前可用small,large,great等修飾詞。

(2)“thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示“……的數(shù)量”，作主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。

①Agreatmanygraduates____________thewesternprovinces.許多大學(xué)畢業(yè)生已經(jīng)被派往西部省份。②Agreatdealofmoney________spentonmilitaryaffairsinAmericaeachyear. 在美國(guó)，每年大量的錢被花在了軍事上。答案①havebeensentto②is[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.完成句子1．Itriedto____________thetroubles,butfailed. 我試圖擺脫這些煩擾，但卻不能。2．____________teachersarepresenttoday,and____________ismorethan300. 許多教師今天都出席了，有300多人。

3．Weplayedallourfreshstringintotheboys'kitesandthey________higherandhigher.(2011·浙江卷·閱讀理解D) 我們把新線接在孩子們的風(fēng)箏上，他們飛得越來越高。4．Weagreedtomeetherebut________shehasn'tturnedupyet. 我們說好在這兒會(huì)面的，但她到現(xiàn)在還沒露面呢。答案1.getawayfrom2.Agreatnumberof；thenumberofthem3.wentup4.sofarⅡ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕?、副詞填空1．Doyouthinkthathousingpricewillkeepgoing______intheyearstocome?2．Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputting________atahotelforthenight.3．I'mcertainthathe'llpay________everycentheowesyou.4．Shesaidthathewasattendedonbyanumber________servants.5．Thedoggotaway________meinthepark.答案1.up2.up3.back4.of5.from

[核

心

句

型]It'sbeensixyearssincewelastsaweachother,youknow. 你知道自從上次我們見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。 It＋be＋時(shí)間段＋since...意為“自從……以來已經(jīng)有多長(zhǎng) 時(shí)間了”。 在本句型中若be為is/hasbeen，則從句用一般過去時(shí)；若 be為was，則從句用過去完成時(shí)。

①Ithasbeen10yearssincewegraduatedfromthismiddleschool.自從我們從這所中學(xué)畢業(yè)已有10年了。②Itis/hasbeen5monthssincehelivedinBeijing. 他已經(jīng)有5個(gè)月不住在北京了。

名師點(diǎn)睛since引導(dǎo)的從句如果用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，所表示的是自從句謂語動(dòng)作算起；若用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞、狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所表示的就是自動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的完成或結(jié)束時(shí)算起。(1)Itwas/willbe＋一段時(shí)間＋before...過了一段時(shí)間就發(fā)生了某事/要過……才能發(fā)生某事(2)Itis/was＋時(shí)間點(diǎn)＋when...當(dāng)……時(shí)已是什么時(shí)候了

③Johnthinks____________heisreadyforhisnewjob.約翰認(rèn)為不久他就能為他的新工作做好準(zhǔn)備。④Itwasmidnight________wegothome. 當(dāng)我們到家時(shí)已經(jīng)午夜了。答案③itwon'tbelongbefore④whenAndthisisthefirsttimeI'vevisitedyourhometown.這是我第一次到你的家鄉(xiāng)來參觀。 (1)This/It/Thatisthefirst/second...time＋that從句，意思是“這是某人第一/二……次做某事”，其中that引導(dǎo)定語從句，that在口語中常省略。 (2)主句使用is，定語從句使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；主句用was，定語從句使用過去完成時(shí)。

①It'sthesecondtimethatJohn________anartexhibition.這是約翰第二次舉辦畫展了。②Itwasthethirdtimethatshe________tothismountainvillagetoseethechildren. 這是她第三次來到這個(gè)山村看望這些孩子了。答案①hasheld②hadcome[集訓(xùn)中心]Ⅰ.用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．I'mamazedtohearfrommyschoolteacheragain.Believeito