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2022年甘肅省天水市普通高校對口單招英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(30題)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
3.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
4.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.
A.amB.willC.areD.have
5.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
6.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad
A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor
7.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool.
A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting
8.Thebankisreportedinthelocalnewspaper,_______inbroaddaylightyesterday.
A.beingrobbed
B.havingbeenrobbed
C.tohavebeenrobbed
D.robbed
9.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
10.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay
B.selling;wasplaying
C.sold;hadplayed
D.sell;isplaying
11.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
12.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
13.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
14.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
17.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.
A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial
18.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned
19.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
20.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.
A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun
21.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
22._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.
A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold
23.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
24.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.
A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring
25.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till
26.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
27.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.
A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun
28.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
29.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
30.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
二、補全對話(10題)31.請在第____處填上正確答案。
32.請在第____處填上正確答案。
33.57.StudentA:Iwonderwhetheryouaresatisfiedwiththenewequipment.StudentB:______.Itgivesmealotoftrouble.
34.59請選擇最佳答案填入()
35.69.___________
36.根據(jù)下面內容,回答題:
A.Iprefertheleatherone
B.Whatdoyoulike
C.Itlookswarmer
D.clerk
E.Itsoundsnice
F.pricetag
G.totryiton
H.Whichonedoyoulikebetter
Anne:Look!Thesejacketsarenice.56?
Sue:Ilikethewoolonebetter.Anne:Really?Why?
Sue:
57.Anne:Well,58.It"smoreattractivethanthewoolone.Sue:Hmm.There"sno
59.Anne:Excuseme.Howmuchisthisjacket?
Clerk:It"s$499.Wouldyoulike
60?
Anne:Oh,no.That"sOK!Butthankyouanyway.Clerk:You"rewelcome.
________
查看材料
37.根據(jù)以下資料,回答1~5題。
請在第_____處填上正確答案。
38.請在第_______處填上正確答案。
39.
第57題請將57處填上正確答案.
40.
第58題請將正確答案填在第58處。
三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.
42.Withinthreemonthsofhis______(elect)hewasforcedtoresign.
43.Hefoundit______(increase)difficulttoread,forhiseyeswerefailing.
44.Itisquite______(danger)todrivewhenyougetdrunk.
45.Ican'tbelieveyou'vealreadyfinishedreadingthebookI__________ittoyouonlythismorning
A.wouldlendB.waslendingC.hadlentD.lent
46.Theteachercomplainedthatamajorityofherstudentslackedthe______(motivate)tostudy.
47.Mr.Wilsonsaidthathedidnotwanttotakeonanyfurther______(responsible).
48.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.
49.Itisreportedthattrafficaccidentsarehappeninginthatcitywithincreasing______(frequent).
50.Theweightofabody______withlatitudeandaltitude,itsmassdoesnot.(variable)
四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.
第8題Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
52.TotravelfromEnglandtoScotlandyou__apassport.
A.mustn'thave
B.haven'tgot
C.don'tneed
D.needn't
53.12.Thevolleyballmatchwillbeputoffifit______.A.willrainB.rainsC.rainedD.israining
54.
第13題Wouldyoupleasetellme__________todonext?
A.howB.whatC.whichD.whatever
55.I'liketotake__________ofthisopportunitytothankyouallforyourcoopera-tion.
A.profitlB.benefitC.advantageD.interest
56.______,therunnerscrossedthefinishline.
A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired
57.Sincetheroadiswetthismorning,__lastnight.
A.itmustrain
B.itmustberaining
C.itmusthaverained
D.itmusthavebeenrain
58.Mr.Smith__workingtillhewasseventyyearsold.
A.keptup
B.kepton
C.keptto
D.keptout
59.Mymotherboughtthatcoat__alowprice.
A.a(chǎn)t
B.in
C.on
D.with
60.Thiscarcosts__theotherone.
A.a(chǎn)smuchover
B.a(chǎn)smuchmoreas
C.a(chǎn)smuchto
D.a(chǎn)smuchas
五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Dannywasjusttiredaboutthewaythingsweregoing.HismomcametotheschoolandwentonandonaboutRickJackson.Itseemedthatshewouldneverstoptalking."Somebody'sgottostopthatboy!"shewasshouting."Rick’stroublingeverybodyintheneighborhood.AndhelovestopickonlittleboyslikeDanny."
Mrs.Green,Danny'steacher,wasconcernedalot."Ididn'tknowthatDannywasbeingpickedon,"sheanswered."He’sneversaidanythingaboutthistome!"Mrs.GreenlookedatDanny."Howlonghasthisbeengoingon?"sheasked.DannycouldonlyShakehisheadandlookatthefloor.Heknewifhesaidawordaboutthis,hewouldhavetroubleafterschool.
Dannyhadn'tsaidanythingabouttheproblembecausehewantedtodothingswiththeboysintheneighborhood.Afterall,mostofthemwerenicetohim.HehatedtoleavethegangjustbecauseofRick.Maybethetimehadcometofindnewfriends.Hefeltithardtomakeuphismind.
Welearnfromthereadingthat______.
A.Dannywasnotagoodstudent
B.Danny'smothertalkedtoomuchabouttheschool
C.Danny'steacherknewsomethingaboutDanny'sproblembefore
D.DannywantedtogetawayfromRick
62.
Youmaybeabletoclaimextramoneywhen
A.youhavebeenhurt
B.youcan'tfindsomethingwrong
C.yourclotheshavebeentornorlost
D.damagehasbeencausedbythefaultyarticle
63.Accordingtothispassage,whichoneofthefollowingspellingswouldWebsterhaveapprovedinhisdictionaries?
A.Develope.B.Theatre.C.Color.D.Honour.
64.
WhofoundPatsyLifirst?
A.TheMarines.B.Thesailors.C.Thesoldiers.D.Mrs.Li.
65.
Fromitsexperience,thedogfoundthat______.
A.onlythepaperwithMrs.Smith'swordsonitcouldbringitmeat
B.thebutcherwouldgivethemeattoitwheneverhesawit
C.apieceofpapercouldbringithalfapoundofmeat
D.Mrs.Smithwouldpayforthemeatitgotfromthebutcher
66.Accordingtothepassage,mostAmericansfeel_________whentheyaretreatedespeciallyrespectfullyowingtotheirageorsocialrank.
A.sickB.sorryC.uneasyD.embarrassed
67.Thedangerinthesharingofhouseholdtasksbythemotherandthefatheristhat___________.
A.theroleofthefathermaybecomeaninferiorone
B.theroleofthemothermaybecomeaninferiorone
C.thechildrenwillgrowupbelievethatlifeisabattleofsexes
D.sharingleadstoconstantarguing
68.Impliesbutnotstated:
A.Psychologistsdonotyetknowhowpeoplesee.
B.Thebestexperimentsarethoseinwhichallfactorsarecontrolled.
C.Thestudyofperceptionisgoingonnow.
D.Perceptiondoesnotinvolvepsychologicalfactors.
69.
Whatwouldbetherightkindofhelpintheauthor'sopinion?
A.Thewealthypeopleshouldgivethemmoney.
B.Thedevelopedcountriesshouldteachthemabilityneededforself-help.
C.Thewealthypeopleshouldsendovertechnicianstohelpinstallsophisticatedmachines.
D.Thewealthypeopleshouldestablishsomeshopsoverthere.
70.Agoodsynonymfor"origin"is______.
A.peopleB.futureC.beginningD.culture
六、作文(1題)71.一位學者將在你所在的社區(qū)做一個講座。請以社區(qū)委員會(NeighborhoodsCommittee)的名義寫一份通知。內容包括:(1)誰做講座;(2)講座主題;(3)講座的時間、地點;(4)講座對象。
參考答案
1.D
2.C
3.D解析:which修飾非限定性定語從句,指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復合句)
4.C解析:notonly…butalso連接主語時,謂語動詞根據(jù)就近原則由butalso后的成分來決定。TomandMary是兩個人,所以動詞用復數(shù)形式。
5.C
6.Dapplyto應用;applyfor申請
7.D解析:forgetdoingsth.忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。
8.C
9.C解析:本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反,所以從句用wereto形式。句意為:如果他今天出發(fā)的話,他就會在星期五以前到達那里。
10.A
11.D
12.A本句考查兩個并列句之間的連接的詞。題干的意思是:“氣球能夠浮在空氣中正如船能夠浮在海面上一樣。”在四個選項中,只有A項的justas有“正如,猶如”的意思。故選A。
13.A解析:favor:幫助,一般用domeafavor;good:好處;help不與do搭配:kindness:善良。故選A。
14.C解析:副詞so置于句首,句子應該用倒裝語序,某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示,故答案為C。
15.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。
16.A
17.Ainparticular是固定搭配,意為“特別地”。
18.D
19.C
20.B解析:表示否定的副詞前置于句首,句子需要不完全倒裝,即助動詞提前。其余選項均可排除。除Notuntil外還有never,seldom,rarely,seldom,no,little,hardly,innotime等否定副詞或結構放在句首時,句子需要部分倒裝。
21.B
22.D
23.A
24.B解析:theeducationsystem是主語,謂語動詞應用單數(shù);thedesiredresults意為“期望的結果”。
25.A
26.C
27.A
28.B解析:此處是對將來情況的假設。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should,had或were時,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在從句的主語之前,構成主謂部分倒裝。
29.B解析:takemeasures意思為“采取措施”,本句應用被動語態(tài)。
30.B
31.CDoyouagree
這是有關學生與老師就試卷分數(shù)的一段對話。
Student:對不起,老師,我覺得我的考試成績有誤。
Professor:噢,你是覺得總分錯了呢,還是把對的題給看錯了?
Student:我覺得是百分比算錯了。
Professor:那咱們就重新算一遍。
Student:好,重新算一遍。
Professor:這是答題紙。你發(fā)現(xiàn)有哪道題是對的而我給看錯了嗎?
Student:這兒沒有錯。
Professor:好,這里弄清楚了。咱們把總數(shù)算一下。
Student:好的,算一下總數(shù)。
Professor.我算得的總數(shù)是這個,再用這個數(shù)字去除,現(xiàn)在總數(shù)出來了。你覺得對嗎?Student:您是對的。
Professor:好吧。我們都很直率。祝你度過愉快的一天,謝謝你來找我。
32.F
33.G
34.G
35.meetingattheentrance
36.【原文大意】
Anne:看!這些上衣挺好。你喜歡哪一件?
Sue:我喜歡羊毛的那件。
Anne:噢,為什么?
Sue:它看起來更暖和。
Anne:我喜歡皮的那件。它比羊毛的更漂亮。
Sue:沒有價簽。
Anne:請問,這件衣服多少錢?
Clerk:499美元。您要不要試穿一下?
Anne:不用啦,謝謝。
Clerk:不用謝。
【解析】
Jackets用的是復數(shù),下面的回答是選擇性的。這里肯定應是選擇性的問話。選H是正確的。
37.E
38.D
39.B
40.A
41.enabled
42.election
43.increasingly
44.dangerous
45.D本題考查動詞的時態(tài)。該句要表達的意思是:我認為你還沒有讀完我今天上午借給你的那本書。句中有明確表示代表過去時間的狀語thismorning,所以要用動詞的一般過去式,故本題選擇D。
46.motivation
47.responsibilities
48.acceptable
49.frequency
50.varies
51.B介詞0f后跟代詞US,數(shù)詞用作同位語,指“我們四人
52.C句中need是行為動詞,其后接名詞做賓語。
53.B
12.答案為B
在條件或時間狀語從句中,用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。
54.Bwhattodonext?是“下一步做什么?”,whattodo在句子中作賓語,what又是todo的邏輯賓語。
55.C
56.B
57.C對過去發(fā)生的事作肯定的判斷時,用musthavedone。
58.Bkeepondoingsth.意為“堅持做某事”。
59.A本句句意是:我媽媽以低價買了那件大衣。
60.Das...as...表示“與……一樣”,as與as之間用形容詞或副詞
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