山東省濟(jì)南市2022-2023學(xué)年高三開學(xué)摸底考試英語試題

2022—2023英語試題12150120分鐘。注意事項：0.5題卡規(guī)定的位置。2B如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。0.5（30分）該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的ABC三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10話僅讀一遍。HowwillthemangettoPekingUniversity?Bysubway. B.Bybus.Howoldisthewoman?A.35. B.45.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?Havetheirlunch. B.Returnforlunch.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?Borrowsomemoney. B.Startupabusiness.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?TheVIPcard. B.Thehairstyle.第二節(jié)

C.Bytaxi.C.65.C.Climbamountain.C.Gotothebank.C.Thehaircutprice.5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、C三個55秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whatdoesthemanlikeabouthishometown?Itsmildweather. B.Itslowlivingcost.WhatmighttheweatherbelikeinOctoberintheman'shometown?Wet. B.Cold.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。Whatisthereasonfortheflightdelay?Thelightwind. B.Thebadweather.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?ThereporttoMr.O'Neil. B.ThemealwithMr.O'Neil.

C.Itsvariednightlife.C.Cloudless.C.Theenginetrouble.C.TheapologytoMr.O'Neil.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。Whatistheman'splanforthecomingvacation?A.Havingatourbyship. B.M.Whatdoesthemanwanttovisitmost?A.WaveRock. B.GoldenBeach.Road.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?A.Hehasgotmarried. B.HehasbeentoAustralia.summer.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theirfuturejobchoices. B.Tfessors.Whatsubjectdoesthemanprobablylike?A.Art. B.History.Whatdothewoman'sparentsexpecthertobe?A.Ateacher. B.Apolitician.Whatisthewomangoodat?A.Dealingwithpeople. B.Workingwithkids.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。Howmanypeoplehavedamagedtheirhearingnow?A.100million. B.900million.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto?A.Teachers. B.Students.Whatisthemostcommonreasonforhearingloss?A.Certainillnesses. B.Heavynoiseandaging.cells.Whatisconsideredasthebestwaytoprotectthehearing?Turndownthemusicifpossible.Getyourhearingcheckedregularly.Walkawayfromloudsurroundings.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.3分）

C.GoingforaholidayC. The Great OceanC.HetookatriplastC. Their next-termC.Politics.C.Arestaurantmanager.C.Paintingpictures.C.466million.C.Parents.C.Thedamageofhair閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AOntoday'sblogpost,I'llbetalkingaboutmyfavoritemagazines.Ilovereadingbooks&magazines,andI'mlearningsomanyusefultipsabouthealthyliving,dailylife,etc.Women'sHealthWomen'sHealthhasauniquecontent.Youcanfindvariousinterestinginformationabouthealthylivingorexercisesyoucandoathome.Ialsolovetheirwritersbecausetheyexplaineverytopicsosimplethatyoucanevenunderstandbiologicalarticles.HealthyFoodGuideItotallyrecommendittoeveryonebecauseithaslotsofusefulinformationaboutbeinghealthyduringyourdailylife.Inthismagazine,youcanfindarticlesaboutfoodsyouofteneatbutdon'thavemuchideawhatitcontainsorifthey'rehealthy.Ifyouaresearchingfornewdiets,thismagazinegivesyoualltheinformation.TimeOutTimeOutisawell-knownmagazineandit'sfreeinmycity.EverytimeIseeaTimeOutmagazine,Igetitbecauseithaslotsofusefultips.IgotTimeOutLondonwhenIwasinLondon,andIdiscoverednewrestaurants,galleries,museums,andevents.Thismagazinehasvariousinformationaboutthecitylife.Forexample,itgivesyoutheeventsthatarehappeningnearyou.Itgivesyoutipsfortherailwaystationsandothertransportationchoices.LaCucinaItalianaIfyoulovecookingItalianfood,thismagazineisforyou!Ithaslotsofrecipesandalsorestaurantreviews.Youcanalsofindpopularrestaurantsnearyouinthismagazine.I'vealsoreadarticlesbyfamouschefsfrommycity.WhatcanwefindinHealthyFoodA.Waystokeepfit. B.Tipsoncooking.C.Differenteatinghabits. D.Informationofnewrestaurants.Whatcanwereadtofindcommentsonrestaurants?A.TimeOut. B.Women'sHealth. C.HealthyFoodGuide. D. CucinaItaliana.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthor?A.HelivesinLondon. B.Helovesandenjoyslife.C.Heoftengoestravelling. D.Helikescollectingrecipes.BWhenChristopherMooreisn'tjumpingrope,shootingbasketsorplayingtheboardgameChutesandLadders,the8-year-oldcanoftenbefoundathomeusinghisfightingskills,protectingtheworldfromwould-beenemies.“I'mtryingtosavetheotherpeoplefrombeinghurt,”hesaidofhisAvatarvideogameadventures.TheMoorehousehold,inBirmingham,Alabama,enjoysagoodmixofat-homeentertainment,somethingtheyaredoingmoreandmoreduringtheseprecariousfinancialtimes,“They'realwaysincompetition,”theboys'mother,LisaMoore,saidwithalaugh.“Itkeepsthembusy.ItkeepsthemNumbersshowthatat-homeentertainmentisdoingbetterthanever,flyinginthefinancialfaceofsomanyindustriesthatarestrugglinginthisdifficulttime.Thegamingexperience,too,haschangedwiththeyears.Fiveyearsago,onlinegamingwasconsideredaone-personactivity.Andalthoughgamescanstillbeplayedalone,thesocialfactorisgrowingquickly.“Overathirdoffamilieswillplaygamestogetheronline.”saidDavidWilliams,whoheadsuptheKidsandFamilyGamesGroup.“They'restayinghomemore,andthey'reusinggamestoconnectwithoneanother.”Whenitcomestothegameschildrenplay,manyparentssuchasLisaMooremaychoosetosititout.ButChristinaVercelletto,asenioreditoratParentingmagazine,saysthatengaginginthegameswiththemcandoafamilygood.“Itcanbeanopportunitytobondwithyourkids,”shesaid.Ifparentsexpressinterest,kids“willprobablybeheated.Andyou'llgetalittlewindowintowhathasthemsoexcited.”Plus,byplayingthegames,parentscandeterminehowcomfortabletheyarewithwhattheirkidsaredoing.Forthosewhowanttogettheopinionsofothers,ChristinaVercellettopointsoutthattheEntertainmentSoftwareRatingBoardprovidesfeedbackandthatparentsarealwayslearningfromoneanotherondiscussionboards.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“precarious”inParagraph2probablymean?A.Appropriate. B.Precious. C.Stable. D.Tough.Whichofthefollowingshowsthebenefitofat-homeentertainment?A.Controllingchildren'sbehavior. B.Helpingsolvefinancialtrouble.C.Makingagoodfamilyrelationship. D.Formingasenseofindependence.WhatshouldparentsdowhiletheirkidsareplayinggamesaccordingtoChristina?A.Joinin. B.Sitout. C.Watchout. D.Walkaround.Whatisthemaintopicofthetext?A.Familyrelationship. B.At-homeentertainment.C.Benefitsofplayinggames. D.Waystoconnectwithkids.CEverysummerartistsperformatFringe邊緣)Festivalsaroundtheworld.FringeFestivalsareacelebrationofstrangeart.Theyhaveallkindsofdancers,musiciansandactorstoeverythinginbetween.Theshowsgiveartistsachancetocreateunusualart.Forfestivalgoers,eachshowisatimetoexperiencesomethingdifferent.ThefirstFringeFestivalwasheldinEdinburgh,Scotlandin1947.ThatwasalsotheyearofthefirstEdinburghInternationalFestival.ArtistsfromaroundtheworldtraveledtoScotlandfortheEdinburghInternationalFestival.Theyperformedatartscentersthroughoutthecity.Eightlocaltheatercompaniesdidnotreceiveaninvitation,however.Inresponse,theyperformedatsmallerspacesaroundEdinburgh.Theseartistsperformedwherevertheycould,includingchurchesandevenonthestreet.TheystartedtheirownculturaleventandnamedittheEdinburghFestivalFringe.Whatstartedasanalternativetothemainstreamhasnowbecometheworld'slargestartsfestival.Today,therearehundredsofFringeFestivalstakingplacearoundtheworld.TheoneinWashington,D.C.,calledtheCapitalFringeFestival,isinitstenthyear.ItwasheldinthemonthofJuly.JulianneBrienzafoundedtheCapitalFringeFestival.Shewenttoaschoolfortheperformingarts,butnowseesherselfmainlyasanorganizerofthefestival.Brienzabelievesthatfringeperformanceartisspecialandcanhaveapowerfuleffect.TheCapitalFringeFestivaltakesplaceindifferentlocationsthroughouttheD.C.area.Someperformanceshappenintraditionaltheaters.Othershappeninunusualsettingslikeold,emptybuildingsorstoresafterbusinesshoursareover.BrienzasaysthepurposeofFringefestivalsistoexplorethelimitsofartinuniqueenvironments.Since2006,theeventhasmademorethan$1.7million.ItisthesecondlargestFringeFestivalintheU.S.anditspopularityhasgrowneveryyear.TheEdinburghFestivalFringecontinuesthroughoutthemonthofAugust.WhomaybeinterestedinFringeFestivals?A.Strangeartlovers. B.Professionalartists. C.Classicalmusicians. D. Traditional supporters.29.WhatdoesParagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.WhyEdinburghbecametheglobalartcenter.B.HowthefirstFringeFestivalcameintobeing.C.WhentheEdinburghInternationalFestivalwasheld.Fringewascelebrated.30.WhatcanweknowabouttheCapitalFringeFestival?D.WheretheEdinburghFestivalA.Itistheworld'slargestartsfestival. B. It has no fixed places celebration.C.Itcanneverbeacceptedbythepublic. D.Ithasalongerhistorythanotherfestivals.WhichofthefollowingmayBrienzaprobablyagreeaboutFringeFestivals?A.Theyraisepeople'sloveoffestivals. B.Theylimitthedevelopmentofarts.C.Formalartsarelookeddownupon.arts.D

D.ChancesareofferedtounusualSomescientistshavetracedtheincreaseinearthquakes,especiallyinareasnotknownforthepresenceoffaultlinesorpastseismic( 地震的)activity,tohumanactions.Theideaofhumanscausingearthquakesmayseemstrangeatfirst.Afterall,youcanrunaroundyourbackyardandjumpupanddownasyouwant,andthegroundisn'tgoingtostartshaking.However,scientistshaveidentifiedavarietyoflargescalehumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes.Scientistshaveconfirmedover700placeswherehumanactivitieshavecausedearthquakesoverthelastcentury.Whilemanyhuman-relatedearthquakesaremildanddon'tcausemuchdamage,someofthemcanbeseriousanddangerous.Infact,scientistsbelievehumanactivityhascausedearthquakeswithmagnitudesashighas7.9ontheRichterscale.Scientistsbelievemosthuman-relatedearthquakesaretheresultofmining.AscompaniesdrilldeeperanddeeperbelowEarth'ssurfacetogetnaturalresources,holesleftbehindcancauseinstabilitythatleadstocollapsesthatcauseearthquakes.Anotherhumanactivityleadingtoearthquakesisfracking(水力壓裂)foroilandgas,includingthehigh pressurewastewaterprocessingthatusuallygoeswithfracking.Inthisprocess,water,sandandchemicalsarepressedundergroundunderhighpressuretobreakrockstoreleasenaturalresources.Buildinglargedamscanalsocauseearthquakes.Forexample,about80,000peoplediedinChinain2008asaresultofa7.9-magnitudeearthquakecausedby320milliontonsofwaterthathadbeencollectedintheZipingpuReservoirafteralargedamwasbuiltoveraknownfaultline.Thesearen'ttheonlyhumanactivitiesthatcanresultinearthquakes,though.Scientistspointoutthatearthquakescanalsobecausedbyotherhumanactivities,suchasconstructionofskyscrapersandnuclearexplosions.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"faultlines"inParagraph1referto?A.Regionswithactivehumanactions. B.Placesassociatedwithnaturalbalance.C.Zoneswherenaturalresourcesarerich. D.Areaswhereearthquakestendtohappen.Whatdominingandoilproducinghaveincommon?A.Theybreakthebalanceofnature. B.Theydestroythestabilityofrocks.C.Theyusehighpressuretogetresources. D.TheydomuchdamagetoEarth'ssurface.WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph4?A.The2008earthquakeistheworstinhistory. B.Constructionofdamsshouldbestopped.C.Tonsofwatermustcauseearthquakes. D.Thelocationofadammattersmuch.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Naturepunisheshumansbymeansofearthquakes. B. Progress has been made earthquakeresearch.C.Humansaretoblameforsomeearthquakes. D.Earthquakesarenolongernature-made.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）余選項。Mid-AutumnFestivalisoneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChinesecalendar.Thefestivaltypicallyinvolvesfamilygettingtogethertosharemooncakeswhilewatchingthemoon.TypicalChinesemooncakesareroundinshape,andmeasurearound10cmindiameterand4-5cminthickness.Mostmooncakesconsistofathintenderskinenvelopingasweet,densefilling.36 .Itisacustomforhousewivestopreparemooncakesathomewhenthefestivalisapproaching.Nowlet'slearntomaketraditionalChinesemooncakes.Aboveall,fullpreparationsshouldbemade,includingmaterialssuchas(),flour,water,sugarandvegetableoil,andseedpaste蓮子蓉)andeggs.Mixtogetherallthematerialstogetadough. 37Next,separatetheeggyolksfromthewhitesandsaltthesteamedyolks.Whiletheovenispreheatingto180degreesCelsius,rollthelotuspasteandthedoughintosmallballs. 38 Then,shapeupwitheachconsistingofadoughwrapper,oneballoflotuspaste,andonehalfofasaltedeggyolk.Makeaholeinaballoflotusandputtheyolkinside.Similarly,coverthelotusball(withtheyolkinside)withawrapper.39 .Thenshapeitwiththemold模具).40 .Takethemoutafter5minutesandbrushthemwiththeeggwash.Putthemooncakesbackuntiltheybecomegoldenbrown.Remembertowaittoeatthemooncakesfortwodayswhentheywillbesoftandalsolookshiny.Amooncakeballismade.Preparethesaltedeggyolks.Finally,putallmooncakesintotheoven.Flatteneachpieceofdoughintoathinwrapper.There'remanystoriesaboutmooncakesandChang'e.Mooncakesarethemust-eatfoodfortheMid-AutumnFestival.Coveredwithplasticwrap,itshouldbesetasideforatleast3hours.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳項。 Iamsevenyearsolderthanmytwincousins.WhenIwas8or9yearsold,theyjustlearnedhowto 41 .Ilikedthemandtheyreallylikedmeaswell.However,sometimestheywould 42 alot.Itwasalittledisturbing. 43 ,Ionlysawthemforthefinaltwoweeksoftheyearoverschool 44 becauseIlivedinNewYorkandtheylivedinLosAngeles.Onenight,itwasabitlatesotheyhadbeen 45 andcryingforabitbeforecomingtoplaywithmeandmybrother.Next,oneofthemfelloffachairontothehardfloorandbeganto46 uncontrollably.IrememberIfeltthe 47 forashortmomentandthenIwenttopickherup.Tomyandmygrandmother's48 ,shestoppedcryingimmediately.Iwaskindof49 andamazed.Ididn'texpectIcoulddoit.Ididn'tknowwhy,butIlookedatherandshe 50 andIsawherhappinessofjustbeingheldhadoverpoweredthe 51 shemusthavefeltfromfalling.Thisismyearliestandstrongestmemoryofmy 52happinessoutofsadnessforsomeoneelse.Ithadbeena53 ofmineeversince.Doingsomethingtomakesomeoneelsefeeljoywillliftyour 54andmakeyoufeelpleased,andthatiswhy 55 isacorebeliefofmine.41.A.thinkB.walkC.listenD.write42.A.talkB.restC.cryD.suffer43.A.GenerallyB.ThankfullyC.EntirelyD.Certainly44.A.breakB.studyC.startD.timeA.nervous B.sleepy C.afraidA.run B.bleed C.laughA.shock B.luck C.pleasureA.sadness B.curiosity C.surpriseA.interested B.disappointed C.frightenedA.cried B.shouted C.smiledA.speed B.pain C.lonelinessA.covering B.losing C.stealingA.rule B.value C.spotA.idea B.plan C.lifeA.joy B.help C.courage第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

D.curiousD.screamD.puzzleD.worryD.excitedD.jumpedD.dropD.makingD.regretD.moralD.wisdom閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Verticalgardeningisn'tnew,butanexamplefromIndiashowshowthisinventivetechniqueis56(true)changinglives.TheMehrafamilyfromAmritsarwerelocallyhotnewslastJunewhentheyshowedofftheverticalgarden57theyhadcreatedattheirhome.Thefamilyusedover175,000plasticbottlestocreate 58 garden,fixingthebottlestotheoutsidewallsoftheirhomeandfillingthemwith 59 (variety)ofplants.Theplantsareirrigatedby 60 (use)asimpledripsystem()andamazingly，thishasloweredthetemperatureoftheirhomebynearlyacoolfivedegreesCelsius.Theideacaughtonquickly.Manylocalschoolsnowhavegreenverticalgardensontheirwalls,61 sodoesPunjabAgricultureUniversity,andevenLudhianarailwaystation,thefirststationinIndia 62 (adopt)thisinitiative.Therailwaynotesthattheplantsnotonlycoolthestation,butalsohelpabsorbthenoise,andseemtohaveacalmingandantilitteringeffect 63travelers.Moreover,everyverticalgarden 64 (create)thiswayisrecyclingplasticwhichwouldotherwisebeapollutant,activelyreducinglocal 65 (pollute).第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）Lisa參加，要點如下：發(fā)出邀請