初三英語(yǔ)試題及答案

一、單項(xiàng)填空。（每小題1分，共20分）Idon'tknowifshemewhensheinfivedays.A.tells,arrives B.tells,willarriveC.willtell,willarriveD.willtell,arrivesHowmanyhourstoflytoNewYorkfromParis?A.doyouspendB.doesitcost C.doesittake D.doyoutakeGrandmotheracoldsincelastSunday.A.hascaught B.hashad C.hadhad D.hadWhichofthetwosweaterswillyoutake? I'lltake.Theylooknearlythesame,andIjustneedone.A.both B.either C.none D.allD.Every,every26.ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsinthedictionary.D.Every,everyA.Each,every B.Every,each C.Each,eachTheOlympicGamesheldA.is,everyfouryearB.are,everyfourthyearC.is,everyfouryearsD.are,onceinfouryears28.Ofthetwopencil-boxes,theboychoseone.A.lessexpensive B.theleastexpensiveC.thelessexpensiveD.themostexpensiveThefatmanalwayssayshismeatlooksandsells.A.good,good B.well,well C.good,well D.well,goodThenumberofthestudentsinourschoolmorethan2000andanumberofthemtodosportsverymuch.A.are,likes B.is,like C.are,like D.is,likesThereisnothing.A.forustoworryB.ofustoworryC.forustobeworried D.forustoworryaboutIwentoveronly.D.searchtheroomD.costD.searchtheroomD.costD.Lily'sandLucyD.hasgoneD.needn'ttheyD.at,inA.searching B.searchingforC.searchingofHethenicekitefor10yuan.A.paid B.bought C.spentItisaphotoofattheageoffive. Howprettytheyare!A.Lily'sandLucy'sB.LilyandLucy'sC.LilyandLucyNobodyexceptMr.Greenandhischildrenabroadbefore.A.hasbeento B.hasbeen C.havebeentoIsupposetheymustbetryingoutnewideasinthelab,A.don'tI B.mustn'ttheyC.aren'ttheyTheplaneleftShanghaiarainymorning.A.to,in B.for,on C.in,onJackisagreen-hand.ButalltheworkershighlyhisworkwhenhefinishedworkinginthefactoryforhalfayearA.thought,over B.thought,of C.thought,for D.thinks,ofCouldyoupleasetellme?A.whichwasthewaytothezoo B.whathisnameisC.Howoldwasshe D.whatdoeshappentohimThestudentsareusedasongattheoftheclass.A.tosing,beginingB.tosinging,startC.tosinging,starting D.tosing,beginning二、完型填空（每小題1.5分，共15分）Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemories（記憶力）andcan42learnquitelongpoems（詩(shī)歌）byheart.43peoplehavepoormemoriesandcan'trememberthilngsheyhavesaidthemoverandoveragain.ThefamousEnglishwriter,CharlesDickens,saidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetin45andthentellyouthenamesofalltheshopshehad_46.Manygreatmenoftheworldhavewonderfulmemories.Agoodmemoryisagreathelp_47alanguage.Everybodylearns_48—ownlanguagebyrememberingthethingsheheardwhenhewasasmallchild.Somechildrenlikethosewholiveinforeigncountrieswiththeirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesas_49astheydoone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasyforpupilstolearnasecondlanguagebecausetheyhavevery_50—timeforit.Memory 51 _adiarythatwekeepeveryday.42.A.easyB.easierC.easilyD.hardly43.A.SomeB.OtherC.TheothersD.Others44.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.but45.A.BeijingB.ParisC.LondonD.Moscow46.A.wentB.walkedC.cameD.passed47.A.learningB.inlearningC.withlearnD.learn48.AhisB.theirC.yourD.our49.A.goodB.betterC.wellD.moreeasily50.A.fewB.alittleC.littleD.afew51.A.lookslikeB.doeslikeC.likesD.islike三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）AAmanoncehadadreamabouttheBlackForestinGermany.Inhisdreamhewaswalkingintheforestwhentwomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimtotheground.Heranoffasfastashecould,buttheyfollowedhim.Hereachedaplacewherehesawtworoadsinfrontofhim,onetotherightandtheothertotheleft.Whichroadshouldhetake?Heheardthetwomenbehindhim,gettingnearer,andatthesametimeheheardavoiceinhisear.Ittoldhimtogototheright,andhedidso.Heranonandsooncametoasmallhotel.Hewasreceivedtherekindlyandgivenaroom,andhewassavedfromthetwomen.Thatwasthedream.TwentyyearslaterhewasreallyintheBlackForestand,ashappenedinthedreamlongago,twomenranoutandtriedtothrowhimdown.Heranoff,andcametoaplacewithtworoads,likeinthedream.Hetooktheroadtotherightwithoutthinking.Hesoonreachedasmallhotel,wastakenin,andsowassafe.Hisdreamoftwentyyearsbeforehadsavedhislife.52.TheBlackForestis.A.aplaceinEuropeB.notarealplaceC.dangerousplace D.aplacevisitedtwicebythemanItwasthatsavedtheman'slife20yearslater.A.avoiceB.thedream20yearsbeforeC.guestsofthehotel D.guardoftheforestThestorytellsusthat.themanknewsomethingaboutTheBlackForestbeforehewenttherethemanhadagoodmemorybutbadluckpeopleshouldnotbelievetheirdreamsbecausetheynevercometruepeopleshouldbelievedreamsbecausetheyalwayscansavetheirlivesBVisitForestZooComeandseetheIndianelephantsandthenewtigersfromNortheastofChina.ThebeautifulbirdsfromEnglandarereadytosingsongsforyou,andthemonkeysfromMountEmeiwillbehappytotalktoyou.ThelovelydogsfromAustraliawanttolaughatyou.Sicuanpandaswillplayballsforyou.ThegiraffesfromAfrica（非洲）arewaitingtolookdownonyou.Keepthezooclean!Donottouch,feedorgoneartotheanimals.Fromthepassagewecaninfer（推斷）thatagiraffe.A.isproudandfatB.isn'tpoliteandfriendlyC.liketostandonahighplaceD.hasalongneck56.Whichofthefollowingcanwedointhezoo?2

A.Toplayballswithpandas B.Togivesomefoodtotheanimals.C.Tounlockthedoorsofthetigers. D.Towatchtheanimalsdoallkindsofthings.57.Whydoesthewriterintroduce（介紹）somanyanimalsfromdifferentplacestous?A.Tokeepawayfromtheanimals. B.Tomakeusfeelstrangeandterrible.C.Toattractustothezoo. D.Toshowanimalscandoeverything.CWeareallbusytalkingaboutandusingtheInternet,buthowmanyofusknowthehistoryoftheInternet?ManypeoplearesurprisedwhentheyfindthattheInternetwassetup（建立）inthe1960s.Atthattime,computerswerelargeandexpensive.Computernetworks（網(wǎng)絡(luò)）didn,tworkwell.Ifonecomputerinthenetworkbrokedown,thenthewholenetworkstopped.Soanewnetworksystem（系統(tǒng)）hadtobesetup.Itshouldbegoodenoughtobeusedbymanydifferentcomputers.Ifpartofthenetworkwasnotworking,informationcouldbesentthroughanotherpart.Inthiswaycomputernetworksystemwouldkeeponworkingallthetime.AtfirsttheInternetwasonlyusedbythegovernment（政府）,butintheearly1970s,universities,hospitalsandbankswereallowedtouseit,too.However,computerswerestillveryexpensiveandtheInternetwasdifficulttouse.Bythestartof1990s,computersbecamecheaperandeasiertouse.Scientistshadalsodevelopedsoftwarethatmade“surfing”theInterneteasier.Todayitiseasytogeton-lineanditissaidthatmillionsofpeopleusetheInterneteveryday.Sendinge-mailsismoreandmorepopularamongyoungpeople.TheInternethasnowbecomeoneofthemostimportantpartsofpeople,slife.58.HowlonghaveweusedheInternet?A.Forabout10years.B.Forabout20years.C.Forabout40years.D.Forabout60years.59.Whatistrueaboutcomputersinthe1990s?A.Peoplecouldgetinformationonlyfromthem.B.Theybecamelargerandeasier.C.Peopledidn'tknowhowtousethem.D.Morepeoplecouldaffordandusethem.60.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastsentence?A.PeoplewilldiewithouttheInternet. B.Allpeopleshouldsetuptheirownnetwork.C.PeopleliveeasilywithouttheInternet. D.PeoplewillspendmoreandmoretimeontheInternetDTheworldisnotonlyhungry,butitisalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth,ssurface（表面）iscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthatisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%一thefreshwater（淡水）fromrivers,lakes,underground,andothersources.Andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenmadedirty.However,asthingsstandtoday,thisfreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisbecominglargerandlargerquickly-almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodowiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld-widewatershortage（缺少）lateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourvaluablewater.Oneofthefirststepsistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewersystem（下水道）.Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenifeverylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe,dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistoremove（去掉）thesalt.Ifwetakethesestepswe,llbeinnodangerofdryingup.TheworldisthirstyforwaterbecauseA.manhasn'tgotenoughfoodtoeat B.wehaven'tgotenoughfreshwaterC.only70%oftheearth,ssurfaceiswater D.littlewaterissentintosewersystemsThebestbutthemostdifficultwaytosolvethewaterproblemoftheworldisto.A.removethesaltfromseawater B.makethewaterincitiescleanC.takewaterfromunderground D.maketheneedforwatersmallerWhafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）forthispassage?A.TheImportanceoftheWaterB.TheWorld,sWaterProblem

A.TheImportanceoftheWaterB.TheWorld,sWaterProblemC.TheThirstyWorldD.FreshWaterandSeaWaterC.TheThirstyWorldEYoungpeoplecanhaveproblemswiththeirminds.Somestudentsbecomeworriedbecausetheyhavetostudyveryhard.Othershavetroublegettingonwellwithpeopleliketheirparentsandclassmates.LiuWei,aJunior2studentfromHefei,couldnotunderstandhisteacherandwasdoingbadlyinhislessons.Hebecamesoworriedaboutitthathestartedtocuthisfingerwithaknife..Anotherstudent,14-year-oldYanFangfromGuangzhou,wasafraidofexams.Shegotveryworriedinone,andwhenshelookedattheexampaper.Shecouldn,tthinkofanythingtowrite.ArecentreortfromJiefangDailysaysabout18%ofShanghaiteenagers(青少年)havemental(心理的)problems.Theirtroublesinclude(包括)beingworriedandveryunhappy.Andhavingproblemsinlearningandgettingonwithpeople.Manystudentswhohaveproblemswon,tgoforadvice(勸告)orhelp.Somethinktheywilllooklikeafooliftheygotoseeadoctor.Othersdon,twanttotalkabouttheirsecret.LiangYuezhu,anexpertonteenagersfromBeijingAidingHospitalhasthefollowingadviceforteenagers:*Talktoyourparentsorteachersoften*Takepartingroupactivities(活動(dòng))andplaysports*GotoseeadoctorifyoufeelunhappyorunwellThestudentswhooftenbecomeworriedorhavetroublegettingonwithothersmayhave.A.aseriousheadacheB.mentalproblemsC.badhabits D.noparentsStudentswhohaveprblemswon'taskothersforhelpbecauce.theywon,tletothersthinktheyarefoolishandhavesomethingwrong.theydon,tthinkdoctorscanhelpthemdoctorscan'tkeeptheirsecret.D.bothAandCLiangYuezhu'sadvicetothestudentswhohavementalproblemsisthat.it,sbettertobewithothersit,snotnecessaryforthemtogotothehospitalit,sbettertojoinothersandquarrelwiththem.teachersandparentscan,tdoanythingaboutmentalproblems第II卷(55分)四、根據(jù)句意及首字母填詞。(每空0.5分，共5分)OnwhichofthebookscanIfindthebookRedStaroverChina?Cthebooksandputtheminapileonmydesk.Whenwecametothelake,westoppedtoenjoythebeautifuls.Thesofalooksrathernice,butitisn'tverycwhenyousitonit.Everyoneshouldptheenvironment.KarlMarxhasmadegreatctosavingallthepeopleintheworld.Shelikesreadingnewspaper,mandstorybooks.Havingaholidayisoneofthebestwaysforryourself.IsawhimptheorangejuiceinthekitchenwhenIenteredtheroom.Youmustthrowtherubbishintothed.五、用所給詞的正確形式填空。(每空0.5分，共10分)Itisquite(please)today,thoughthewindisrathercold.Therainalready(stop),butthewaterintheriverstill.(rise)Theysaidthey(go)totheGreatWallifit(notsnow)thenextday.Myteachertoldmethatthemoon(get)itslightfromtheSun.Iwasn'tsurewhenit.(rain)Therewerenoseatsonthebus,soIkept(stand)allthetime.Theyjumpedintotheriver(save)thegirl.Theoldman(live)intheneighbourhoodhasretired.After(leave)home,thegirlwenttoEnglishCornertopractice(speak)English.Thedoctortoldtheoldmantogiveup.(smok)Footballisoneofthe(popular)sportsintheworld.The(far)yourun,the(tired)youwillfeel.Thereisafish(swim)intheriver.Onmywayhome,Ifoundaboy(cry)atthecornerofthestreet.六、同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換：(每空1分，共20分)A:ThecountryhasfewerpeoplethanonlyChinaandIndiaintheworld.Thepopulationofthecountryistheintheworld.A:Idon'tknowifIwillgotothepartytonight.Idon'tknowgotothepartytonight.A:Isitthreeyearssinceyoumethimlast?B:threeyearssinceyoumethimlast.A:Icouldn'tgooutyesterdaybecauseoftheheavyrain.Theheavyrainmefromoutyesterday.A:NotonlyJackbutalsoMarylikesChinesefood.B:JackMarylikeChinesefood.A:Theytriedtheirbesttobeattheplayersfromthecityteam.Theydidasastheycouldtothegamewiththecityteam.A:Hefoundthepurseyesterdaybyaccident.Hefindthepurseyesterday.A:Jianshefactorymakesmotorbikes.Jianshefactorymotorbikes.A:Shewasangrywithherfriendanddidn'tsaygoodbye.Sheleftangrilygoodbyetoherteacher.A:Doyouknowwhosecarthisis.Doyouknowwhoistheofthecar.A:Ifshedoesn'thelpme,Iwillhavetofinishtheworkalone.Iwillhavetofinishtheworkalone,sheme.七、短文填空。根據(jù)下列短文內(nèi)容，在空格處填入一個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~形式，使短文意思完整，每空一詞。(每空1.5分，共15分)LastSundayLiLeididhislessonsalmostthewholeday.Hewantedtorelax(放松)himselfand103wanttobuyanything.Hewalkedonandonalongthestreets.Hewaspleasedtoseethatpeoplewereveryhappy.Whenhewasenjoying104,hewasstoppedbyaforeigner.“Excuseme,canyouspeakEnglish?”“Yes,butI…”LiLeiwasverynervous(緊張),andhisfaceturnedred.HeisajuniormiddleschoolstudentandnowisinGradeThree,buthedidn't105muchtimeonEnglishinthepastandisnotgoodatit.“Idon,tknowChinese,”theforeignerwent106“Wouldyouplease107mesomethingaboutthetown?”“Yes,butI…”LiLeiunderstood108hemeant,butdidn,tknowhowtoanswerit.Hisheartbeatfast.“Iwasbornhere,”hesaid,“Thisismyhometown.Ilikemyhometown.I...My….Myhometownisbeautiful…”Hewantedtosaymorebuthecouldn,t.Helookedupandfoundtheforeigner109tohimcarefully.“I’msorry,Ican,ttellyoumore.I,mnotgoodatEnglish,”LiLeihadtosay.Theforeignersmiledtohimkindlya