初中英語中考復(fù)習(xí)專題集

初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯(1)——名詞名詞的數(shù)1、可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞A、不可數(shù)名詞，初中階段常見的不可數(shù)名詞有：water;meat;rice;bread;milk;tea;orange(桔汁);fruit;air;snow;chalk;work;paper(紙);time(時間);music;weather;grass;news;food;fish(魚肉);coke;porridge;cake(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)).不可數(shù)名詞應(yīng)注意以下幾點：1)前無數(shù)、冠，后無復(fù)數(shù)；作主語為三單.2)表量用約數(shù)some/any;much;alotof或用of短語eg.Thereisbreadonthetable.[C]A.aB.oneC.apieceofD.manyThereissomeontheplate.[B]A.appleB.fishC.milksD.deer2、可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)A、不規(guī)則變化：man-men;woman-women;child-childrenpoliceman-policemenEnglishman-EnglishmenFrenchman-Frenchmenfoot-feet;tooth-teethmouse(鼠)一miceB、規(guī)則變化s;sh;ch;x結(jié)尾加es，讀[iz]ce;se;ze;(d)ge結(jié)尾加s.eg.boxes[bksiz]blouses[blauziz]3)f(fe)結(jié)尾則變f(fe)為v加es---讀[vz]eg.knives[naivz]4)“輔+y”結(jié)尾變y為i加es'清就清[s]5)一般加s :濁就濁[z]eg.books[buks]pens[penz]babies[beibiz]但注意以下幾點：①potato-potatoes;tomato-tomatoes②單復(fù)同形：fish;sheep;deer;Chinese;Japanese③由man,woman在詞首構(gòu)成的復(fù)合名詞應(yīng)將兩部分都變成復(fù)數(shù)mandoctor-mendoctors④reef-reefs

⑤“某國人”的復(fù)數(shù)：中日不變英法變，其余s力口后面.eg.German-Germans⑥people,police常用單數(shù)形式表示復(fù)數(shù)概念Thepolicearelookingforthemissingboy.3、名詞所有格：名詞’s（意思是“……的”）A.有生命的名詞所有格，一般在后加“’s”但注意：1）表兩者共有則在后者加“’s"LucyandLily,sfather露西和莉莉的父親Lucy,sandLily,sfathers露西的父親和莉莉的父親.2）以s結(jié)尾的詞只加“,”eg.1）theboys,books2）James,father3）無生命的名詞所有格用of來引導(dǎo)eg.thelegofthedesk4）雙重所有格：afriendofmyfather'safriendofmine（V）afriendofmy（X）一、寫出下列詞的復(fù)數(shù).1.book2.bus3.orange4.baby5.boy6.my7.his8.knife9.watch10.sheep11.tooth12.leaf13.German14.Chinese二、選擇正確的答案()1.一Arethose?---No,theyaren,t.They,re.A.sheep;cows B.sheep;cowC.sheeps;cow D.sheeps;cows()2.Mum,I,mquitethirsty.PleasegivemeA.twoorangeB.twobottlesoforangeC.twobottlesorangeD.twobottlesoforanges()3.Ihavegotnewsfrommyfriend.Doyouwanttoknow?A.averygoodB.anyC.apieceof D.twopieces()4.roomisonthe5thfloor.A.LucyandLilyB.LucyandLily'sC.Lucy,sandLilyD.Lucy,sandLily's()5.EverymorningMr.Smithtakesa

tohisoffice.A.20minutes7walkB.20minute,swalkC.20-minuteswalkD.20-minutewalk()6.ThisisJamesAllanGreen.Wecancallhim.A.Mr.GreenB.Mr.AllanC.Mr.JamesD.JamesGreen()7.JackandTomare.A.goodfriendsB.goodfriendC.agoodfriendD.goodafriend()8.It,sonlyabouttenwalktothenearestpostoffice.A.minutesB.minute,sC.minutes7D.minute()9.Heoftenhasforbreakfast.A.twobreads B.twopieceofbreadsC.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads()10.Mrs.Greenhastwo.They,reverybright.A.childsB.childC.children,sD.children()11.WhatdidtheheadmastersayaboutJim7s.A.twomonthsholidayB.twomonths7holidayC.two-monthholidayD.twomonth,sholidays()12.Iwon,tgotherewithyou,forIhavealotoftodo.A.worksB.jobC.workD.working()13.LiLeiisafriendof.A.Isister B.mysister'sC.mesister D.mysisterof()14.Haveyouread?A.today,s B.todaypaperC.thetoday,spaperD.today,spaper()15.Howmanyarethereintheroom?A.boxesB.boxC.boxsD.boxxes()16.Manyhavebeenbuiltinourcitysince1987.A.factorys B.factoriesC.factoryes D.factorys()17.Therearelotsofinthebasketonthetable.A.tomatosB.tomatoC.tomatoesD.tomatoss()18.Thecatcaughttwolastnight.

A.mousesB.miceC.mouseD.mices()19.Jackwenttohavetwo pulledoutyesterdayafternoon.A.toothsB.toothC.teethD.toothes()20.Inourschooltherearefifty-five.A.womenteachersB.womanteachersC.womenteacherD.woman,steacher()21.Thethreewillbeputintoprison.A.thiefsB.thiefC.thievesD.thiefs7練習(xí)答案： -1.books2.buses3.oranges4.babies5.boys6.our7.their8.knives9.watches10.sheep11.teeth12.leavesGermans14.Chinese1——5ABCBD 6—10AACCD11—15CCBDA16—21BCBCAC初中英語復(fù)習(xí)專輯（2）——冠詞1、不定冠詞a,ana用在輔音音素開頭的詞前eg.abookausefulbook a“u”[ju:sful] [ju:]an用于元音開頭的詞前.eg.anappleanhour an“F”[au。] [ef]2、定冠詞the1）特指某人/某物Thebookonthedeskismine.2）世上獨一無二的事物前thesun,themoon,theearth,thesky3）形、副最高級及序數(shù)詞前Thethirdboyisthetallestofall.（但當(dāng)這些詞前已有其他限定詞，如物主代詞、所有格、指示代詞時，則不能再用the）單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)yourselfyourselves單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)yourselfyourselvesmyselfourselveshimselfthemselvesherselfitselfHeismyfirstEnglishteacA.aB.anC.theD./A.aB.anC./D.theher.4）the+姓的復(fù)數(shù)表示“某家人”或“某夫婦”。theGreens格林一家/格林夫婦3、不用冠詞的幾種情況：1）在星期、月份、季節(jié)前不用冠詞2）學(xué)科名詞前3）球類運動及早、中、晚三餐名詞前（但：①當(dāng)三餐名詞前有修飾詞時，則要加適當(dāng)?shù)墓谠~.②表樂曲演奏的名詞前應(yīng)加the）Hewenttoschoolafterhehadaquickbreakfast.playtheviolin/piano練習(xí)()1.Thereis"s"inword"bus”A.a;aB.an;theC.a;theD.an;a()2.Mathsisusefulsubject.Youcan'tdropit,Ithink.A.anB.aC.theD./()3.badweatheritis!A.HowB.WhataC.HowaD.What()4.一Whatcolorisorange?-Ifsorange.A.an;anB.an;theC.an;/D./;an()5.Mr.Liisoldworker.A.anB.aC.someD./()6.Lookatpicture!There7shouseinit.A.a;aB.the;theC.a;theD.the;a()7.Onemorninghefoundhandbag.Therewas"s"onthecornerofhandbag.A.a;an;the B.a;a;theC.a;a;a D.the;an;a()8.Whatinterestingstoryitis!()9.Meimeiisbeststudentinherclass.()10.Tomiskindboy.Allstudentslovehim.A.a;/ B.a;the C.an;/ D.an;the()ll.Isbookonthedeskmine?Yes.A.the B.a C.an D./()12.Evenwhilehewasinhospital,hewentonwritingsongs.A.aB.anC.theD./()13.Don7tread.A.inbedB.inthebedC.onbedD.onthebed()14.Smithis_ honestman.A.a B.theC.anD./( )15.China1,200,000,000.has populationofA./ B.anC.theD.a()16.Whafs__fbr"椅.子”？A.EnglishB.anEnglishC.theEnglishD.anyEnglish()17.Maryis—_clevererofthetwogirls.A.the B.aC.an D.much()18. youngmustlookafter old.A.The;aB.The;theC.A;aD.A;the()19. earthisoneof planets.A.The;sun's B.The;thesunC.The;thesun's D.The;thesuns7()20.Tokyois .A.thecapitalofJapanB.capitalofJapanC.Japancapital D.acapitalofJapan表否定表肯定可數(shù)few（幾乎沒有）afew（幾個；一些）不可數(shù)little（幾乎沒有）alittle（一點兒少許）()21.Katesometimesplaysviolin(<|、提琴)andsometimesplaystabletennisbeforesupper.A./;theB.the;/C.the;theD./;/()22.-Haveyouseenpencil?Ileftitherethismorning.—Isitredone?Isawit.A.a;theB.the;theC.the;aD.a;a( )23.Thereisorangetreebehindhouse.A.an;theB.a;aC.the;theD.an;/()24.一Howlongdidyoustaythere?—Abouthalfhour.A./B.oneC.aD.an練習(xí)題答案：1——5DBDCA 6—10DABDB11—15ADACD 16—20AABCA21—24BDAD物主代詞。一變(my—mine);二留(his-hisits-its)三力口s(your-yours;our-ours;her-hers;their-theirs)用法：有名不名，無名是名eg.Thisis(我的)book.Thisbookis(我的). [my;mine]3)反身代詞：某某自己；親自初中英語專輯（3）——代詞（一）指不代詞:this,that,these,those.this,that一般與可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)連用，而不與不可數(shù)名詞連用（但that可單獨指代不可數(shù)名詞）。thatapple（V）thatmeat（X）TheweatherinSichuanisnotsohotasinGuangzhou. [that]（二）人稱代詞、物主代詞和反身代詞1）人稱代詞：主格、賓格（作主語為主格,作賓語為賓格；介+賓格）eg.1）1thankyouYouthankme.2）物主代詞：形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性反身代詞的常見搭配：.enjoyoneself玩得高興；過得愉快.hurtoneself傷著自己.teachoneself=learn...byoneself自學(xué).(all)byoneself(完全)獨立地.helponeselfto請自便；隨便吃….lookafteroneself自理；照顧自己leaveonebyoneself把…單獨留下loseoneselfin陶醉于…；沉浸于…(三)不定代詞l)some與any一般情況下，some用于肯定句，any用于否定句、疑問句(但表邀請、建議的問句中可用some—此類句型常以could,would開頭)many+可數(shù)：=alotof:許多，much+不可數(shù)，(但alotof不能用于否定句)few,afew;little,alittle①.Thestoryiseasytoread.Therearenewwordsinit. [few]②.Hurryup!Thereistimeleft,[little]everyone/anyone不力口ofnoone不加of[,none城J()ofuswantstoreadthebook.[B]

5)other,another,others單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)泛指another三者以上的另一個定語主語、賓語othersome...others特指one...theother一個…另一個theothers=theother+復(fù)名（另外的人或物）①.WestudysubjectsbesidesChinese.②.MayIhaveapple?③.Thesecupsareclean.aredirty.@.Ihavetwopens.Oneisred,isblue.[other;another;others;theothers]A.EveryoneC.NobodyB.EveryoneD.Noone另外注意:oneanother-h（三者以上的）相互A.EveryoneC.NobodyB.EveryoneD.Noone另外注意:Weshouldlearnfromeachother(說明we指兩個人)Theyhelponeanother(說明they指三個人以上)6)二者與三者復(fù)數(shù)單數(shù)單數(shù)二者both(都)neither(都不)either（任何一個）三者all(都)none（都不）any（任何一個）汪思：①.both市定neitherall冷定none②.both,all不但作主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且被修飾的詞也為復(fù)數(shù)；neither,none作主語為單數(shù),但noneof+復(fù)名，neitherof+復(fù)名()1.ofmyparentsisateacher.[B]A.NoneB.NeitherC.BothD.All()2.Therearemanytreesonsideoftheriver. [C]A.bothB.anyC.eitherD.allJeveryone/anyone或t /7)[each:(二者以上的)每個——作主、賓、定Ievery:(三者以上的)每個——只作定語)，①.studentintheclasslikesEnglish.②.ofthestudentsstudiedhard.[Every;Each]練習(xí)()1.officeismuchsmallerthan.A.Ours;yoursB.Our;yoursC.Theirs;our()2."Help tosomemeat.^myunclesaidtome.A.themselvesB.yourselfC.yourselves()3.Therearetwentyteachersinourschool.Eightofthemarementeachersandarewomenteachers.A.othersB.theothersC.another()4.Thereisn'tpaperinthebox.Willyougoandgetforme?A.any;someB.any;anyC.some;any()5.Therearemanytreesonsidesofthestreet.A.bothB.all C.each()6.ofthemhasadictionaryandoneofthemcanlookupwordsinit.A.Each;everyB.Every;eachC.Every;every()7."Whenshallwemeet,thisafternoonortonight?^^“Idon'tmind.timeisOK.A.EitherB.EveryC.Neither()8.Wouldyoulikecupoftea?A.otherB.theotherC.another()9.Thetwofriendsweresopleasedtoseeeachotherthattheyforgot.A.othereverythingB.anythingelseC.everythingelse.()10.ofhisparentsisateacher.A.BothB.NeitherC.None()11.Theriverisverydirty.peoplegotoswiminit.A.FewB.AfewC.Little()12.Afriendofcametoseeyesterday.A.his;hisB.he;himC.his;him()13.Youcan'tleaveyourbabybyathome.A.herselfB.himselfC.itself()14.Myfatherisverybusywithhiswork.Hehastimetohavearest.A.little B.alittle C.few()15.1havethreeskirts.Oneisred.twoareblack.A.anotherB.theotherC.theothers()16.Jackhasfriendshere.Soheoftenfeelslonely.A.alittleB.afewC.few()17.WhoteachesFrench?A.weB.ourC.us()18.Theboyswerealltired,butofthemstoppedtohavearest.A.anyB.someC.none()19.Sorry,Ican'tansweryourquestion.Iknowaboutthenews.A.alittleB.littleC.few()20.一Hello,Bill!Helptoacake.一Thanks.A.yourB.yourselfC.yourselves四、數(shù)詞數(shù)詞分為基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞。用于表示事物數(shù)目的詞稱為基數(shù)詞，表示事物順序的詞稱為序數(shù)詞。.基數(shù)詞（1000以內(nèi)的基數(shù)詞的讀法）365-threehundredandsixty-five505-fivehundredandfive.基數(shù)詞變序數(shù)詞的方法：基變序，有規(guī)律；詞尾要加th。一二三，特殊記；詞尾分別tdd。八去t,九去e；ve則以f替。ty則變作ti;后面還有一個e。要是遇到幾十幾；只將個位變成序。eg.one-firsttwo-secondthree-thirdeight-eighthnine-ninthtwelve-twelfthtwenty-twentiethtwenty-one-twenty-first.數(shù)詞的應(yīng)用：A、時刻表達法：a.整點：基數(shù)詞+o'clockeg.Ifseighto'clocknow.b.幾點幾分：.直接表達法：先小時后分eg.3:25threetwenty-five.間接表達法：先分后小時(<30分鐘)用past：分鐘past小時eg.3:25twenty-five(minutes)pastthree(>30分鐘)用to：(60-分鐘數(shù))to(小時數(shù)+1)eg.3:35twenty-five(minutes)tofour30分鐘=half15分鐘=aquartereg.3:30threethirty=halfpastthree3:15threefifteen=aquarterpastthree.3:45threeforty-five=aquartertofourB、日期表達法：月日，年(或日月年)1949年10月1日：October1st,nineteenforty-nine=thefirstofOctober,nineteenforty-nine2000年：theyeartwothousand=twentyhundred2001年：twentyoone月1日：Marchthefirst=tiiefirstofMarchC、表編號：第207房間：Room207第五課：Lesson5=thefifthlessonD、序數(shù)詞與不定冠詞(a;an)連用表“又一;再一”eg.You'vedoneitthreetimes.Whynottryafourthtime?E、分?jǐn)?shù)的表達：分子(基數(shù))、分母(序數(shù))eg.onethird三分之一twothirds三分之二注意：1.分子超過1時，分母加s.含分?jǐn)?shù)的短語作主語由分?jǐn)?shù)后的詞決定謂語eg.l)Onethirdofthestudentsaregirls.2)Onethirdofthemilkjgmine..分?jǐn)?shù)的特殊形式l)onethird=athird2)onefourth=aquarterthreefourths=threequarters3)onesecond=ahalfF、一些數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)+of表約數(shù)：hundredsof;thousandsof;millionsof練習(xí)()1.Ifyougooutatnight,you,llbeabletoseestarts.A.thousandsofB.thousandofC.ninethousandsofD.thousands()2.Mondayis dayoftheweek.A.first B.thefirstC.thesecond D.second()3.You'vedoneittwice.Whynottrytime?A.thirdB.thethirdC.athirdD.once()4.Whichisthemonth?It,sSeptember.A.nineB.ninethC.ninthD.ninety()5.Decemberisoftheyear.A.thetwelfthmonthsB.thetwelfthmonthC.thetwelvethmonthsD.twelvemonths()6.Therearefloorsinthebuildingandhelivesonthefloor.A.eighteen,fifteenB.eighteenth,fifteenthC.eighteen,fiveteenD.eighteen,fifteenth()7.Iwasborn,1982.onJune2rd B.inJune2ndC.onJunetwo D.onJune2()8.It,sfromourhometothezoo.A.twoandahalfhours,walkahalfandtwohourswalktwohoursandahalfhour,swalkD.twoandahalfhour,swalk()9.Whattimeisitnow?It'stosix.A.quarterB.aquarterC.quartoC.aquarto()10.Willyoubebackin?A.oneortwominutesB.oneminuteortwoC.twominutesoroneD.twooroneminute()11.Mary,sunclewenttoFrance.A.inhisthirties B.onhisthirtiesC.athisthirties D.abouthisthirties()12.Theheadmasterwroteareport.A.twothousandwordsB.two-thousand-wordsC.two-thousandwordsD.two-thousand-word()13.oftheapplesinthefruitbowlaresoftandsweet.

Two-third B.Second-thirdC.Two-thirds D.Second-thirds()14.Wehavelearnedaboutthesedays.A.severalhundredsEnglishwordshundredsofEnglishwordshundredofEnglishwordsseveralhundredEnglishword( )15.AUNreportsaysthatthewordpopulationwillpasssixbillionbytheendofcentury.A.twentieth B.twentyC.thetwentieth D.thetwentyth五、介詞1.in;on;at用在時間詞前，表“在”1)at+具體時刻2)on+具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞；以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時)3)in+年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意：atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1.themorning2.Mondaymorning3.arainyevening4.3:505.—20026.themorningofApril107.spring8.night9.thistime10.March另外注意：在時間詞(morning,afternoon,evening;Sunday...)前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時，不再用介詞.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介詞。eg.Iwillgo(A)tothecinema(B)in(C)thisevening. 2.in,on,at表地點：at一般指小地方；in一般指大地方或某個范圍之內(nèi)；on往往表示“在某個物體的表面”。例如：eg.1)HearrivedShanghaiyesterday.2)Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.3)Thereisabigholethewall.4)Theteacherputupapicturethewall.3.in,on,to表方位

in(范圍內(nèi))；on(范圍外且接壤)；to(范圍外但不接壤)。可表示為下圖的位置關(guān)系CD?CZ)?圖1圖2圖3eg.1)TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2)HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3)JapanistotheeastofChina.cross:動詞“跨過，越過”=goacross4.tacross:(表面)跨過 [■through:(內(nèi)部)穿過，貫穿：介詞eg.1)Canyouswimtheriver?2)Theroadrunstheforest.3) thebridge,you,llfindacinema.5.(ini時間段：與將來時連用 ]iafter+時間段：與過去時連用]但after+時間點：可與將來時連用。I,llleavethreeo,clock..Thatis,I7llleaveabouttenminutes.2)Thetree(外加在樹上的事物) ；onthetree(樹上自身具有的花、果、葉等)'(inthewall(鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物)1onthewall(墻表面的事物) :ThereisamapthewallTherearefourwindows thewall..bybike/bus/car/ship(單數(shù)且無冠詞)但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg.bybike=ona(the;his)bikebycar=ina(the;her)car『on:在…(表面)上 接觸.，over:在…的正上方]，above:在…的斜上方|未接觸Themoonrosethehill.Thereisabridgetheriver.Thereisabook thedesk.1q；between:在(兩者)之間iiamong:在(三者以上)之間’1)AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehis

parents.2)TomsitsLucyandLily.11.on與about:關(guān)于；on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書籍等)-about用于非正式的談話或隨便提及Jeg.HegaveatalkthehistoryoftheParty12.infrontof:在???前面/方(范圍外)=beforeIin/atthefront。七在 前部(范圍內(nèi))」1)Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.2)Adriverdrivesofthebus.類似區(qū)別：atthebackof與behind13.with和in:表示“用“fwith:指“用工具、手、口等”i〔in:指“用語言、話語、聲音等”；Pleasewritetheletterapen.Pleasespeakaloudvoice..onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:動身前往某地.一些固定搭配：(1)介詞與動詞的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend...on...,等。(2)介詞與名詞的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,onone,swayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheendof,intheend等。(3)介詞與形容詞的搭配belatefor,beafraidof,begoodat,beinterestedin,beangrywith,befullof,besorryfor等。六、連詞：從屬連詞和并列連詞(一)從屬連詞：用于連接各種從句的連詞(二)并列連詞：并列連詞用來連接具有并列關(guān)系的詞，短語或句子。常見的并列連詞有：.表并列關(guān)系的and,both...and,notonly…butalso,neither.nor等。.表選擇關(guān)系的or,either.or等。.表轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but,while(然而)等。.表因果關(guān)系的for,so等。.rand:“和”在肯定句中表并列，[or:“和”在否定句中表并列「另外：l)or“或者”用于選擇疑問句2)or“否則”eg.①.Whichdoyoulikebetter,teaormilk?②.Hurryup,oryou'llbelatefbrschool..but“但是"表轉(zhuǎn)折eg.Ilistened,butIheardnothing.注意：l)though(雖然),but(但是)不能連用2)not...but不是?,,而是eg.Thisbookisn'tminebutyours.(both…and:既…又(連接主語為復(fù)數(shù))Ineither...nor:既不…也不 ]連接兩主7.1either...or:或者…或者 |■語后者決'notonly...butalso:不但???而且^定單、復(fù)eg.l)BothheandIarestudents.2)NeitherhenorIamastudent.練習(xí)()1.theafternoonofMay,wevisitedtheoldman.A.OnB.AtC.In()2.Manypeopleworkthedayandsleepnight.A.on;atB.in;inC.in;at()3.HespeaksJapanesebesttheboystudents.A.betweenB.withC.among()4.Awolfasheepskinisourdangerousenemy.A.withB.inC.on()5Joanhopestocomebackthreedays.A.after B.for C.in()6.Theysentthelettertomemistake.A.by B.for C.with()7.Helefthomeacoldwinterevening.A.at B.onC.in()8.ShanghaiistheeastofChina.A.in B.onC.to()9.myfather^help,Ihavefinishedmycomposition.A.UnderB.OnC.with()10.He,sverystricthimselfandhe'sverystricthiswork.A.with;in B.in;with C.with;with()11.1reallycan'tagreeyou.A.to B.on C.with()12.Theshopwon'topennineinthemorning.A.until B.at C.during()13.Howabouttheflowersnow?A.wateringB.arewateringC.watered()14.Shespentallhismoneybooks.A.in B.withC.on()15.Theyaretalkinglowvoices.A.with B.in C.on()16.Ifsverykindyoutohelpus.A.for B.toC.of()17.Whatwillyouhavebreakfastthismorning?A.with B.forC.by()18.Aplaneisflyingthecity.A.on B.overC.above()19.Youarefreetospeakthemeeting.A.at B.inC.on()20.Mr.GreenwillstayinChinaFriday.A.toB.onC.till()21.Ifswrongtoplaytricks otherpeople.A.onB.ofC.with()22.Whichcolordoyoulike?Ipreferblue red.A.forB.as C.to()23.Thestudentwillgiveusatalkhowtouseoursparetime.A.for B.on C.in()24.1paidtwohundredyuanthatkindofbicycle.A.in B.for C.on()25.ThedoctorisverykindhispatientsA.to B.on C.at()26.Wecan7tliveair.A.in B.with C.without()27.Thechildwasafraidthestrangesound.A.atB.forC.of()28.Hewasveryangryherforbeinglate.A.forB.withC.at()29.Whatdoyouthinktheplay?A.about B.like C.of()30.1thinkifstherightwaytoworkoutthe()47.Helives thetwentiethfloor Nblem,butIamnotsure it.154ZhongshanStreet.A.do B.for C.ofA.on;at B.in;in C.on;in()31.Reading thesunisn'tgood you()48.HefoundapieceofusefulinformationA.under;for B.in;for C.in;to theInternet.()32.1won'taskaboutit,I'mgoingtoseeitA.at B.on C.in myowneyes.()49. mysurprise,helostthegame.A.by B.for C.withA.With B.To C.On()33.Wegotoschooleveryday Sunday.()50.Theblindmanknowsthemoney A.except B.without C.ontouchingandfeelingit.()34.Thereisasmallriver thetwoA.with B.by C.throughtownsA.inB.betweenC.among()51.WetraveledovernighttoParisand()35.LiLeisometimesfallsasleep thearrived 5o7clock themorning.lesson.A.for B.throughC.duringA.on;inB.at;inC.at;onD.in;on()36.Mr.BlackwenttoParis afewdays.()52.Where'sLily?Weareallhere A.for B.in C.afterher.()37.Theywillleave LondonnextA.besideB.aboutC.exceptD.withmonth.()53.Shesentherfriendapostcard aA.to B.from C.forbirthdaypresent.()38.Areyougoingtothezoo busorA.on B.asC.for D.of mycar?()54.JackhasstudiedChineseinthisschoolA.on;by B.by;inC.on;in theyearof2000.()39.Hewokeupseveraltimes thenightA.sinceB.inC.on D.byA.in B.at C.on()55.—Whatisawritingbrush,doyou()40.Noonecanstopher goingaway.know?A.of B.from C.outof—Ifs writinganddrawing.()41.Whatdoyoumean "baozhi”?A.with B.toC.for D.byA.on B.with C.by()56.Englishiswidelyused travellers()42.You71!getanicepresent yourandbusinesspeopleallovertheworld.parents yourbirthday.A.to B.forC.as D.byA.from;on B.for;atC.frm;in()57. thehelpofmyteacher,Icaught()43.Lightcomesin thewindow.upwiththeotherstudents.A.from B.across C.throughA.UnderB.In C.WithD.On()44.Therearemanyapples thetree.A()58.HongKongis thesouthofbird thetreeispickinganapple.China,andMacaois thewestofHongA.in;on B.on;in C.in;atKong.()45.“Whoareyougoingtoplay ?”A.in;toB.to;toC.to;inD.in;in“GradeTwo.,,()59.—You7dbetternotgooutnow.IfsA.about B.by C.againstraining.()46.Don'tgo thestreet.Thebusis—Itdoesn'tmatter.Mynewcoatcankeepcoming. rain.A.cross B.across C.pastA.in B.ofC.withD.off()60.JapanliestheeastofChina.A.toB.inC.aboutD.at( )61.—WilltheforeignershaveanyproblemstalkingwithChinesein2008?—Idon'tthinkso.NowtheyoungtheoldcanspeaksomeEnglish.A.either...orB.notonly...butalsoC.neither...nor D.both...or()62.Wedidn'tcatchthetrainweleftlate.A.soB.becauseC.butD.though()63.Tomfailedintheexamagainhewantedtopassitverymuch.A.ifB.soC.thoughD.as()64.Iwon'tbelievethatthefive-year-oldboycanreadfivethousandwordsIhavetestedhimmyself.A.afterB.whenC.ifD.until()65.Thebookwassointerestingthathehadreaditforthreehoursherealizedit.A.whenB.untilC.afterD.before()66.—Thisdresswaslastyear'sstyle.—Ithinkitstilllooksperfectithasgoneoutthisyear.A.sothat B.eventhoughC.asif D.eversince()67.Hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.A.andB.soC.howeverD.or()68.Themountainwassteepfewpeopleinourcityreachedthetop.A.so...as B.so...thatC.as...as D.too...to( )69.—DoyourememberourpleasantjourneytoXi'an?—Ofcourse.Iremembereverythingithappenedyesterday.A.assoonas B.eventhoughC.ratherthan D.asif()70.youcan'tanswerthisquestion,wehavetoasksomeoneelseforhelp.A.Although B.WhileC.Whether D.Since七、形容詞、副詞的比較等級.原級：表示A與B在某方面相同。句型：1)A+謂+as+原級+as+B)A+謂(否定)+as/so+原級+as+BA與B在某方面不同注意：notas/so...as=lessthan不及；不如eg.l)Thisgirlisasbeautifulasthatone.2)Youdon'teatsomuchasI3)Thisbookisn'tasinterestingasthatone=Thisbookisthatone.比較級：兩者講行比較(常與than連用)1)1amclevererthanyou我比你聰明。2)HerunsfasterthanJim他比Jim跑得快。3)1pickedmereapplesthanJim.我比你摘的蘋果多。4)Whichismoreinteresting,thisoneorthat哪本書更有趣，這本還是那本？.最高級：三者(或三者以上)進行比較(學(xué)與表范闈的in，of短語連用)(注意：of+個體名詞單數(shù)in+集合名詞)eg.l)ShanghaiisthebiggestcityinChina.2)Herunsfastestinourclass.3)Heisthetallestofthethreeboys.4)Whichistheeasiest,Lessonl,Lesson!orLesson3?.形、副比較等級的其他用法比較級and比較級”表示“越來越……”eg.lazierandlazier越來越懶(但注意：如果多音節(jié)理用此結(jié)構(gòu)時應(yīng)為moreandmore+形、副)eg.moreandmorebeautiful越來越漂亮"the比較級，the比較級”“越……，越……”eg.themore,thebetter多多益善youare,youwillget.你越懶，收獲越少?！皌he比較級of+二者''"二者中較……的一個”eg.1)Lucyistheyoungerofthetwins.Of(A)thetwobooks(B)thisone(C)isthicker(D). 4)表示二者相差多少用“具體數(shù)量+比較級”eg.He'saheadtallerthanme.Mybrotheristwoyearsolderthanme5)表示“是 幾倍"時用"twice;threetimes等+as...as“eg.l)Thisbookcoststwiceasmuchasthatone.這本書的價錢是那本書的兩倍。2)HehasfourtimesasmanybooksasIhave他擁有的書是我擁有的四倍。6)區(qū)別older/elder與farther/furtherrolder(年齡較老的)(elder(指兄弟姐妹中排行在前的)eg.My brotheris thanme./farther(指距離“較遠(yuǎn)的”)[further(指抽象事物的“更進一步的”)eg.l)Hewentabroadforstudies.2)FusunisfromourschoolthanZhaohua.形、副比較等級還應(yīng)注意].比較級前用alittle;much/alot;even/stjjl來加強語氣，三淳…一一點口……得多；更……”eg.1)alittlebigger大一點兒2)muchmore多得多3)evenheavier更重但注意：不能在比較級前加so;too;very;quite等o.比較級必須是同類事物相比(即as;than后的詞應(yīng)與主語是同類事物)，注意常用漏的代詞有：that;those;one;oneseg.l)Theapples(A)inthisbasket(B)areredder(C)thaninthatbaske"D).2)Thisknife(A)isr?(B)SQ(C)newasthat(D). 3)Ourclassroom(A)jg(B)bigger(C)thanLilx(D). .個體與整體相比，不能包括個體，常用“anyother+單數(shù)名詞”來進行比較。eg.l)Betty(是個體)isclevererthananystudentinherclass(是整體). (X)正：Bettyisclevererthananyotherstudentinherclass.=Bettyisclevererthananybodyelseinherclass.=Bettyisthecleverestinherclass.(特別注意以上三種句型的轉(zhuǎn)換)2)ChinaisbiggerthananycountryinAfrica.中國比非洲的任何一個國家都大。ChinaisbiggerthananyothercountryinAsia.中國比亞洲的任何一個其他國家大。*4.使用最高級時應(yīng)把主語包括在范圍內(nèi)。eg.Maryisthetallestofallhersisters.(X)(allhersisters已排除了Mary)改：Maryisthetallestofallthesisters.5.表示“第二、第三……”時，可在最高級前加“second,third,…”(但“第一”不能用first)eg.TheChangjiangRiveristhefirstlongestriverinChina.改錯：附：形、副比較級和最高級的變化規(guī)則A、規(guī)則變化.“輔+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i加er,est(但“形+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞除外).雙寫加er,est.直接加er,est/r,st.在多音詞前加more,most(以“形+ly”構(gòu)成的副詞也在前加more,most)B、不規(guī)則變化原級比較級最局級good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostbad/ill/badlyworseworstlittlelessleastoldolder/elderoldest/eldestfarfartherfurtherfarthestfurthest另外:1）以-er,-ow,-ble,-pie結(jié)尾的雙音節(jié)詞加er,est/r,st.narrow simple able tired pleased often friendly 4）在形容詞的最高級前一般加the,副詞的最高級前一般不加the（但當(dāng)形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、所有格時則不再加the）。eg.Lilyismythebestfriend.（改錯）5）形容詞作表語、定語，修飾名詞，日部分形容詞不能作定語，只能表語：ill；alone;asleep;afraid;interested;excited;surprised）.副詞作狀語，修飾動詞。練習(xí)一、寫出下列詞的比較級和最高級thineasyearlynewhotcleverlittlelatenarrowfatmanybigdangerouswonderfulcarefulslowly popular 二、選擇填空()1.Whichlanguageis,English,FrenchorChinese?A.difficultB.thedifficultC.moredifficultD.themostdifficult()2.YangpuBridgeisoneofintheworldA.biggerbridgeB.thebiggestbridgeC.thebiggestbridgesD.biggerbridges()3.TomistallerthanMike.ButheisnotMike.A.strongas B.sostrongasC.sostrong D.asstrong()4.MostofthepeopleinGuangdongaregetting.A.moreandrichB.morerichandmorerichC.richerandricherD.richandrich()5.Thistextiseasierandinterestingthanthatone.A.more;muchB.much;moreC.more;moreD.much;much()6.Whichdoyoulike,beef,porkorchicken?A.goodB.wellC.betterD.best()7.Putonmoreclothes.Itissnowingoutside.A.stronglyB.heavyC.heavily()8.JohndrivesasasTom.A.carefullyB.goodC.niceD.fine()9.IsChinalargerthaninAfrica.A.anycountry B.anyothercountryC.anycountriesD.allcountries()10.My brotheristhanI.A.elder,threeyearsolderB.older;olderC.older;threeyearselderD.elder;elder()11.LiMeiismorebeautifulthaninherclass.A.anygirl B.anyothergirlC.allthegirlsD.anygirls()12.Thisproblemisthanthatone.A.tentimeseasyB.tentimeseasierC.tentimesmoreeasyD.tentimeeasier()13.Thisfilmisinterestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.themost()14.Thereis__intoday7snewspaper.A.interestingnothingB.nothinginterestingC.interestednothingD.nothinginterested()15.Theteacheraskedallthestudentsintheclasstokeeptheireyes.A.closeB.