初中英語形容詞教學目標

七年級下形容詞副詞專題1.原級用法1）有表示絕對概念的副詞very,too,so,enough,quite等修飾時，用其原級。如：Theboyistooyoung.Heplaysthepianoverywell.2）表示A與B在某一方面程度相同或不同時用形容詞或副詞的原級?？?肯定句中的結構：“A...+as+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B”。如：EnglishisasinterestingasChinese.HerunsasfastasJim.否定句中的結構："A…+notas/so+形容詞/副詞原級+as+B”。如:LessonOneisn,tas（so）difficultasLessonTwo.否定句的結構相當于less+形容詞/副詞原級+than。如：LessonOneislessdifficultthanLessonTwo.3）表示A是B的…….倍時，A…..+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞原級+as+BOurschoolisthreetimes/twiceasbigastheirs.Theredpencilishalfaslongasthebluepencil.2,比較級用法1）表示兩者進行比較時用形容詞或副詞的比較級，其結構為“A…+比較級+than+B"。如:Iamtallerthanyou.Hedidbetterthanme.注意：在比較時，要注意比較的對象要一致。Mypencilislongerthanyours.（不用you）2）有表示程度的副詞alittle,abit,alot,much,even,far等修飾時，用形容詞/副詞的比較級。如：It’muchwarmertoday.Thisbottleisalittlebiggerthanthatone.3）在兩者之間進行選擇，“哪一個更……”，用句型“Which/Whois+形容詞/副詞比較級，AorB?”。如：Whoistaller,MikeorTed?Whichoneisthelonger,thepenorthepencil?4）表示“兩者之間”最……的一個”（ofthetwo）”時，常用“the+比較級”結構。如：Bobisthetallerofthetwoboys.Beingisthebiggerofthetwo.5）表示“越來越……”時，用比較級重疊結構，即“比較級+and+比較級”，句中有多音節(jié)詞或部分雙音節(jié)詞時用“moreandmore+原級”結構。如：Theweatherisgettingwarmerandwarmer.Ourcountryisbecomingmoreandmorebeautiful.6）表示“越……就越……”時，用“the+比較級，the+比較級”結構。如：Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.Themoreyoueat,thefatteryouwillbe.練習：.Theearthismuch(big)thanthemoon..——Iamtootiredtogoany(far). Whynothavearest?.Theproblemisalittle(different)thantheotherone..上海比江蘇任何一個城市都大。ShanghaiislargerthaninJiangsu.Amy比她班里的任何一個同學都苗條。Amyisslimmerthaninherclass.3.最高級用法a.表示三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，用其最高級形式。形容詞最高級前必須加定冠詞the副詞的最高級前可不加。句末常接一個in/of短語來表示范圍。如：What,sthebestsportinsummer?LiDongsingsbestofthefourboys.b.形容詞最高級前有物主代詞、指示代詞、名詞所有格等修飾時，不能再用定冠詞the。如：LiMingismybestfriend.Thisisourbestlessontoday.2)表示在三者或三者以上的人或物中進行選擇時，用“Which/Whoisthe+最高級，A,BorC?”。如：Whichisthemostbeautiful,Beijing,ShanghaiorGuangzhou?3)表示“最……的之一”時，用“oneofthe+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)”結構。如：ZhouJielunisoneofthemostpopularsingers.4)形容詞最高級前可加序數(shù)詞，表示“第幾最……”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.5）形容詞比較級結構可表示最高級含義。如：LiLeiisthetalleststudentinhisclass.李磊是他班里最高的學生。=LiLeiistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthananyoneelseinhisclass.=LiLeiistallerthantherestofstudentsinhisclass.練習：選擇：1—WhodidEnglishhomeworkbetter,LeoorNick?—Leoismorecareful.IthinkLeodidNick.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.betterthanD.worsethanManyChinesestudentsthinksciencesubjectsareforeignlanguages.A.moredifficultasB.lessdifficultthanC.muchdifficultthanD.sodifficultas—Whatisyourfavoritesport?—Swimming,Ithink.It,sofall.A.easierB.moredifficultC.themostinterestingD.themostboring完成句子：.我比他高。Iamhe..這朵花比那朵花美。Thisfloweristhatone..他是所有人當中做得最差的。Hedidofall..六個女孩中，她吃了最少的牛肉。Ofthesixgirls,sheatebeef..Lucy是我最好的朋友。Lucyisfriend.II.ReadingChoosethebestanswers:Once,thepoliceinabigcitywerelookingforathief.Luckily,theycaughthimonarainymorning.Thepolicemenwereso1andtheyquicklytookthethiefbacktothepolicestation.Butwhiletheyweretakingphotosofhimfrom2 ,fromtheleft,fromtheright,withahat,withoutahat,hesuddenlyattackedthepolicemenand 3.Howdisappointedthepolicemenwere!Theywenttoeverycornerofthecityandtriedtocatchhim,butthethieffinallygotaway.Thenaweek4 ,thetelephonesuddenlyranginthepolicestation.Oneoftheyoungpolicemenpickedupthephoneandheardsomeonetalkingloudlyonthephone,”You,relookingforBillCross,aren’tyou?”“Yes,butcanyoutelluswhereheisnow?'“Well,he 5toWaterbridgeanhourago”Atonce,fourphotosofthethiefweresenttothepoliceinWaterbridge,whichwasasmalltown150kilometers6ofthecity.Soonafterthreehours,theygotatelephonecallfromthepoliceinWaterbrifgeagain.”Threeofthemenwerecaught,”theysaidhappily,”andthefourthwillbecaughtthisevening.”1.A.sadB.happyC.greedyD.cool2.A.insideB.outsideC.thebottomD.thefront3.A.climbedupB.gaveupC.ranawayD.tookalook4.A.laterB.afterC.agoD.before5.A.wentB.hasgoneC.hasbeenD.goes6.A.farawayfromB.south-westC.inthemiddleD.ontheleft6.A.farawayfromB.south-westC.inthemiddleD.ontheleftII.Readthepassageandfillintheblankswithproperwords.BecauseofthehighpriceofhousinginLondon,mostpeopleworkinginLondonp1toliveoutsidethecitywithconvenienttraffictoolssuchastrains,carsandbuses,a2theyhavetogetupearlyandreachhomelateintheevening.Ifyourentasmallflatdowntown（市中心）withoutagarden,youwillhavetopayalot.Withthes3money,youcanrentahouseinthecountrywithabeautifulgarden.Inaddition（另夕卜），peoplewanttorestfromthenoisesofthebigcitytohavequietsleepaswellasenjoyenoughfreshfoodandairofthecountry.T4,lotsofpeoplewouldratherstayinthecountrysidei5ofgettinguplateinthedirtyandnoisycity.However,notallthepeoplelikebeingquiet.Londontrafficisreallycrowed,butsomepeoplewouldratherstayindowntownareaswithlotsofcinemas,t 6 ,shopsandrestaurantsforgreatfun.Whattheyliketodoistohavedancingpartiesatweekendswiththeirfriends.Howexcitingtheirlifeis!I.Choosethebestanswer..——doyouhavePElessons?——Threetimesaweek.A.Howlong B.HowsoonC.Howmany D.HowoftenTheInternetisveryusefulforus.Wecanfindinformation.A.easy B.easily C.hard D.hardly——Wherewouldyouliketogoonyoursummerholiday,Mike? ——I'dliketogo.A.nowhereinteresting B.interestinganywhereC.someinteresting D.interestingsomewhereAlthoughsheusuallydances,wearestillworriedthatsheisnotfeelingtoday.A.good,well B.well,good C.good,goodD.well,wellBeijinghasmanybusesthatthereisoftenatrafficjaminrushhours.A.so B.very C.too D.much---Excuseme,Couldyoupleasenottalkinthemuseum?---Oh,sorry.A.loudly B.carefully C.clearlyD.loudMyparentswillgotherebytaxibecauseitisraining.A.badly B.hardly C.probably D.heavily---Mrs.Linisverypopularamongthestudents.---Yes,Herclassesarelivelyandinteresting.A.always B.sometimesC.hardly D.never---doyousendane-mailtoyourcousin?---Sometimes.A.Howlong B.HowmuchC.Howoften D.Howsoon---willyoustayinShenzhenforyourholiday? ---Forabouttwoweeks.A.Howoften B.Howlong CHowsoon D.WhattimeUnluckily,Mr.Browndrovesothathiscarcrashedintoatreeyesterdaymorning.A.careless B.careful C.carefully D.carelessly---isyourgrandpa,Emma?---He'swateringtheflowersinthegarden.A.When B.What C.Where D.HowIthinkZhouLiboisoneamongalltheactorsinChina.A.funny B.funnier C.funniest D.thefunniestMikehasbeenworkinghardandnowheisoneofstudentsinhisclass.A.good B.better C.best D.thebest--Whichdoyoulike,apearoranorange?--Anorange.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest—Whichbookdoyoulike,thisstorybookorthatsciencebook? —Thisstorybook.A.goodB.better C.best D.thebest—Whichdoyouthinkissubject,math,musicorart?—Art,Iguess.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinterestingBobisacarefulboyandhedoesthingsthanhisbrother.A.carefulB.morecarefulC.CarefullyD.morecarefully—Waitaminute.Ihavetotellyou.—Whatisit?A.somethingimportantB.importantsomethingC.anythingimportant D.importantanythingSummeriscoming.Theweathergets.A.coldandcoldB.colderandcolderC.hotterandhotterD.hotandhotII.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當?shù)拇鸢福￤hereisLove?HowcanwefindLove?OncealittleboywantedtomeetLove.HeknewitwasalongtriptowhereLovelived,sohegothisthingsreadywithsomepizzasanddrinksandstartedoff.Whenhepassedthreestreets,hesawanoldwomansittingintheparkandwatchingsomebirds.Shelookedveryhungry.Theboygaveherapizza.Shetookitandsmiledathim.Thesmilewassobeautifulthathewantedtoseeitagain,sohegaveheraCoke.Shesmiledonceagain.Theboywasveryhappy.Theysattherealltheafternoon,eatingandsmiling,buttheysaidnothing.Whenitgrewdark,theboydecidedtoleave.Butbeforehehadgonemorethanafewsteps,heturnedaround,ranbacktotheoldwomanandgaveherahug.Thewomangavehimherbiggestsmileever.Whentheboyopenedthedoorofhishouse,hismotherwassurprisedbythelookofjoyonhisfaceandaskedwhathadmadehimsohappy."IhadlunchwithLove.Shehasgotthemostbeautifulsmileintheworld."Atthesametime,theoldwoman'ssonwasalsosurprisedathismother'spleasureandaskedwhy."IateapizzaintheparkwithLove,"shesaid,"andheismuchyoungerthanIexpected."Iftheworldisfulloflove,wecanenjoyabetterlife.Whenthelittleboysawtheoldwoman,shewas.A.lookingforaseatintheparkB.passingthestreetC.lookingatsomebirds D.havingapizzaThelittleboygavetheoldwomanaCokebecause.A.theoldwomanstillfelthungry B. hewantedtoseethesmileagainC.hedidn'tlikethedrink D. theoldwomanpaidhimforitTheoldwomangavethelittleboythebiggestsmile.A.afterthelittleboywenthome B. beforeitgrewdarkC.whenshewasdrinkingCoke D. afterthelittleboyhuggedher